YANZU A HARSHE 22 DABAN DABAN. DANNA KASASHEN KWUSULUN HAGU "FURSSARA" DOMIN NEMAN NAKU!
Da Jeff J. Brown
Hoton da ke sama: Tutar USSR a hagu da Rasha a dama. Wane irin wayewa ne mai ban mamaki, menene labari mai ban mamaki.
A nan, yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa guda kawai…
Shekaru goma sha shida a kan tituna, ina zaune da aiki tare da mutanen China , Jeff
Tashar Bidiyo ta Brighteon: https://www.brighteon.com/channels/jeffjbrown
MUHIMMAN SANARWA: techofascism yana nan! StumbleUpon (yanzu Mix) da Reddit sun cire ni. Facebook, Twitter da YouTube suna yi mani sharhi sosai. Lokaci ne kawai kafin su cire min dandamali kuma. Da fatan za a fara amfani da Brighteon don bidiyo na, sannan ku haɗa da ni ta wasu kafofin watsa labarun da aka jera a ƙasa, musamman VK, Telegram, Parler da WeChat, waɗanda ba sa cikin na'urar farfagandar MSM ta Yamma (BLPM).
Lura kafin farawa. Ina so in yi maraba da Madam Irina Crutcher Boyko Gidan Rediyon kasar Sin ya tashi. Fahimtarta da zurfin ilimin tarihin Soviet da na Rasha ya sanya dole ne a karanta. Saboda tsananin sha'awar waɗannan batutuwa, ta shiga tawa Rukunin Marubuta na China a watan Yuni 2021. Ya kasance tsantsar jin daɗi, har zuwa lokacin da nake son raba aikinta da aka rubuta Gidan Rediyon kasar Sin ya tashi fan, don haka za ku iya koyo. Rubutun da ke gudana a ƙasa yana da gudunmawar kwanan nan don farawa, ƙasa.
Kwarewar Irina ita ce ta mayar da fina-finan Soviet da na Rasha, bidiyo, waƙoƙi da majigin yara zuwa Turanci. Anan ga tashoshi masu kyau. Kamar ni, ina fatan ku yi subscribing,
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoykoCrutcher:5
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCumYAtpVN7-xqJrU1KRU7ug/videos
Blog mai Gudu
An ƙidaya daga farko a ƙasa zuwa sama na baya-bayan nan.
Ƙara zuwa yau da kullum, don haka duba akai-akai…
[Don amfani na]:
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Abin sha'awa! Yana bayanin yadda ake fassara kowace shafi zuwa kowace harshe da kake so. Ko da ba tare da Faransanci ba, hotunan suna nuna maka hanya: https://youtu.be/r0-bTUgxoTQ
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ /++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++_ :+
449- Wannan bidiyon ya nuna rashin haƙurina ga fararen fata 'yan Amurka.
Wannan shine abin da daya daga cikin masu kallo da suka kalli ta a tashar ta kan Odysee ya rubuta mani. Ya bayyana fatan Odysee ya yi da tashar ta kamar yadda YouTube ke yi. Wato akwai mutanen da abubuwan tarihi suka fusata don haka ba sa son sanin su.
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoykoCrutcher:5/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B:1
Ya zama cewa wannan bidiyon yana nuna rashin haƙuri na ga farar Amurkawa. Wannan shine abin da daya daga cikin masu kallo da suka kalli ta a tashar ta kan Odysee ya rubuta mani. Ya bayyana fatan Odysee ya yi da tashar ta kamar yadda YouTube ke yi. Wato akwai mutanen da abubuwan tarihi suka fusata don haka ba sa son sanin su.
Irina
Irina,
Alexandre Dumas baƙar fata ne. Shi ne marubucin almara mafi girma a tarihi.
Matar Napoleon Josephine ita ma Baƙar fata ce kuma tana da tasiri sosai a rayuwarsa.
Barracks O'Bomba rabin Baƙar fata ne kuma mai kisan kare dangi ne.
Jeff
Irina,
ra'ayin mutum ɗaya game da aikin ku yana da kyau kamar ra'ayin mutum ɗaya na trump ko stalin ko mao ko reagan…matsalar ikon iko azuzuwan a kan babban taro na sani wanda zai iya kai ga in ba haka ba masu tunani shiga cikin maganar banza game da ko Kristi baƙar fata ne ko gay ko trans don ƙarfafa hujja don goyon bayan dimokuradiyya? ko jahilci don nisantar da mu daga dimokuradiyyar duniya da ceton bil'adama ta hanyar kawo karshen tsarin jari-hujja ba kawai kwatanta nassosi ko tafsirin tsohuwar tatsuniyoyi ba…
FS
Jeff,
Mutumin ya fusata sosai da yadda Rashawa ba sa bautar da baƙar fata. Ya ce da yin hakan na bata wa Amurkawa farar fata rai, domin babu wata kasar Turai da ba ta shiga bautar ba. Gabaɗaya, ’yan Afirka ne suka fara bautar da juna. Su kansu Amurkawa ba su bautar da kowa ba. Na tuna masa kakannin Kamala Harris. Kuma nan da nan na sami zargi na rashin haƙuri. Kuma tunda ba ni da haquri, ba ni da ikon buga wani bayani a cikin fili. Kuma gaba ɗaya, yana shakkar cewa ni Ba'amurke ne (me yasa ya same shi? Ni ma ba Ba'amurke ba ne).
Irina
448-Rasha koyaushe suna zama na Rasha: Cheburashka gurguwar rediyo a Amurka
https://dzen.ru/a/ZKhUew09bGIH3qa0
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447-Mutuwa a cikin tanki na waje. Me ya sa mazauna Rasha suka ji tausayin sojojin da ke mutuwa na Sojojin Ukraine
https://dzen.ru/a/ZJBJupunUWRG04uq
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446-Tarihin Kirkire-kirkire na Rasha - A wannan rana mai tarihi ta 9 ga Mayu, ku biyo ni don yin yawo cikin kwanciyar hankali a cikin tarihin nasarorin Rasha.
https://simplicius76.substack.com/p/a-history-of-russian-innovation
445-A ranar 9 ga Afrilu, 1957, injiniyan rediyo na Soviet Leonid Kupriyanovich ya nuna wayar hannu ta farko mai ɗaukar hoto.
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444-An ƙirƙira tanda na farko na microwave a cikin USSR a cikin 1941 a jajibirin yakin duniya na biyu.
https://dzen.ru/a/XTBmU-bLmwCt9nSk
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443- Wanene na farko? Masana kimiyya Teleportation na iya zama na gaske
https://proza.ru/diary/severinapolar/2016-04-28
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442-Yadda wani masanin kimiyyar Soviet ya kirkiro Intanet a karkashin Khrushchev
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441-Yanzu Rasha ta buga PMC "Wagner": Yamma ya girgiza
https://dzen.ru/a/ZJskg-iPWzQDs3vD
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440-Zelensky ya fara wani gwaji mai ban tsoro: Rasha na iya raguwa daga yawan amfanin abokan gaba.
https://dzen.ru/a/ZJngnGbsOGD8Zpue
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439-“An fille kawunan ‘yan tawaye, an kama masu tada zaune tsaye”? Kuma wannan ba Prigozhin bane
https://dzen.ru/a/ZJmY5mEu5ERzo4ZY
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438- Sojojin Rasha masu zaman kansu sun mamaye tsakiyar Turai. Me take jira kuma menene ainihin sakamakon tawayen
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437-Yadda 'yan maharba na Rasha suka raba "Loaf" tare da mutane, kuma menene jigon gaba suka sani game da farmakin da ke gabatowa na Sojoji na Ukraine
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436- Fina-finan da aka fassara a Rasha
Anan CTB Film Company ya fassara fina-finansa,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmZVVA-X6wQ&list=PLUqXLVIhFhqRcqhBT5bFUxw7nDyYQz9-G
A cikin wannan tarin kuma zaku iya samun fina-finai tare da fassarar,
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLAP2JOtWq9Elflo6C44NqhVA_bt6qCZyJ
Kwanan nan, ɗakin studio na Mosfilm yana yin fassarar fina-finansa sosai. StarMedia kuma yana da tashar YouTube tare da fassarar fina-finai,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qbt-MRClgRw&
list=PL4dWJMOQ_a1QGyST4T_AfTgRng6owTwb8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mz9gjJgXYvk&list=PLzb7Zhxq-W8Fon6jV-qwm3F1VTxxrv-Kj
435-Waɗanda suka tsira a Artemovsk sun yi magana: Ukraine ta sace 'ya'yanmu, da sojojin haya, suna jin daɗi, sun harbe mutane.
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434- "Mala'ika" farauta ga yara. Inda Kyiv ke kwashe yara daga Donbass tilas
https://dzen.ru/a/ZDZ8V3T4MEPzFW3F
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Makarantar 433-Executioner tana Gudu na Shekaru Bakwai: $ 80 Million don Maniac Psychologists
https://dzen.ru/a/ZDZPUGtBc1A4vZjv
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432- Baƙi sun karya ra'ayi lokacin da suke magana da 'yan Rasha na gaske
https://dzen.ru/a/YlV9v4SFUCqT7RRu
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431-Mutane sun kasa yi
https://dzen.ru/a/ZCFyB0k9vTgB2dZK
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Ta'addancin masu azabtarwa a yankunan da aka mamaye ya saba wa tunanin ɗan adam. Khatyn, wanda aka lalata shekaru 80 da suka gabata, kashi ɗaya ne kawai, a wasu wuraren komai ya fi muni. Akwai dubban Khatyn a Belarus.
Na karanta da yawa game da ta'asar da 'yan mulkin farkisan Jamus suka yi a shekarun yaƙi. Amma lokacin da na karanta wannan labarin, na yi kuka. Kuma suna tsammanin za a iya mantawa da shi? Yanzu, idan da Rashawa sun yi irin wannan ta'asa tare da su, tunawa da su ba zai yi takaice ba.
Irina
Abokin hulɗa na kayan - tashar yanar gizo "Tare da Rasha"
430-Daga harsashi "uranium", Ukraine za ta zama wata da ba a zaune ba: Wane irin harsasai ne wannan kuma me yasa suke da muni.
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429-sansanin taro na duniya: An bayyana mummunar gaskiyar game da alluran rigakafi da kuma biolabs na Amurka
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428- Me kuke yi da ni, Ina raye, Ina so in rayu!
https://dzen.ru/a/Y_J8EEgC7HADJDJT
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427-"Ceto rayukanmu": Amurkawa miliyan sun yi mafarkin ƙaura don zama a Rasha
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426- Menene Hitler yake nufi da "maganin karshe na tambayar Yahudawa"?
https://dzen.ru/a/Y-c3vHdUkgWXO-Th
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425-Warin kan birni. Wani irin crematoriums aiki ne a tashar jiragen ruwa na Nikolaev kuma me ya sa suke?
https://dzen.ru/a/Y-ZLdtgHYxjBEwoC
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424-Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha ta gabatar da shaidar shigar Pentagon cikin ƙirƙirar cutar ta COVID-19.
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423-Tattaunawa ta biyu na Peter Tolstoy akan gidan talabijin na Faransa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwXZ4LKwudo
Bambancin tunani yana da ban mamaki kawai. Ko kuma wani matakin ilimi ne?
Irina
422-Hitler ya haɗu da Tarayyar Turai a 1943. Amma ya yi karo da Stalingrad. Me yasa aikin musamman a Ukraine yayi kama da yaƙin da aka yi da Reich na Uku da "haɗin gwiwar"
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27460/4715132/
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Irina,
Abin takaici ne cewa mafi yawancin ba sa son canza shi zuwa Stalingrad… a cikin abin da ya zama kasala. Mai tsada kuma mara ma'ana? Don tunatar da mutanen Rasha har abada game da daukakar da suka gabata, da kuma girmama miliyoyin da suka mutu a can? Ya kamata adadin ya zama 21+21+11+ 53+26+89% ya kamata ya zama kashi dari da ke son a canza sunan shugaban wanda har ya ba mutane damar zama a can yanzu. Idan ba don Stalin da sojojin Soviet ba, da ba za a sami wani birni ba kwata-kwata. Kuma mafi yawansu ma ba za su rayu ba.
Eric
Eric,
Zan iya ɗaukar kaina zuriyar kakannina, kakan uba na uba da kaka, waɗanda ke zaune a Stalingrad. Mahaifiyar mahaifina ta zauna kuma ta yi karatu a Moscow, kuma mahaifina ya ziyarci dangi a Stalingrad. Da kyar mahaifiyarsa ta fitar da shi daga cikin gari tare da kwashe shi. Don haka idan wani yana sha'awar ra'ayina, to zan kada kuri'a a mayar da sunan Stalin zuwa birnin.
Irina
421-Tattaunawar Pyotr Tolstoy (zuriyar marubucin Rasha Leo Tolstoy), Mataimakin Shugaban Duma na Jiha, an ba da tashar Faransa BFMTV.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3PsqS7E6K0
Wannan kyakkyawan misali ne na ilimin gargajiya na Rasha.
Irina
An dakatar da 420 akan YouTube! Takardun aikin Red Project
https://rumble.com/v26iaps-the-red-project-documentary-by-dmitry-kiselev-english-subtitles.html
An riga an dakatar da tashar ta YouTube
Irina
419-"Yan Ukrain sun bugi gidajenmu da tankuna": Yadda Rasha ta 'yantar da Soledar da abin da mazauna yankin suka ce game da shi.
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418-Suna mika mulki ta hanyar gado kuma suna "zana" sakamakon zaben: an bayyana abubuwan da suka shafi siyasa a cikin Baltics.
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417- "Nama grinder" ga Sojoji na Ukraine da 300 kilomita na gishiri ramukan da tanki zai wuce: Menene Rasha zai samu tare da 'yantar da Soledar
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416-Gaskiyar magana game da harin da Ukraine za ta kai wa Rasha ta bayyana: an buga takardu na sirri. Prague ta fara goyon bayansa tun kafin fara NWO na Rasha
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415- Menene ya haifar da danniya a 1937? Ta yaya Stalin ya ci gaba da riƙe ƙasar, amma ya yi nasara ga jam'iyyun?
https://dzen.ru/a/Y7bTAlHuW0Yfs0Jm
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dear Irina,
Shekaru biyu da suka gabata, na karanta wani littafi na Amurkawa biyu, Albert Kahn da Michael Sayers tare da wani fitaccen dan majalisar dattijai, wanda aka rubuta a 1946. Babban Maƙarƙashiya da Rasha, wanda yayi magana game da wannan.
Har ila yau, littafin da kuma fim ɗin Ofishin Jakadancin zuwa Moscow ya nuna cewa Jakadan Amirka a Tarayyar Soviet a wancan lokaci, wanda ƙwararren lauya ne, ya halarci gwajin kuma ya gamsu da laifin Trotsky da haɗin gwiwa da Jamus da Japan, tare da abokansa.
Wannan wani misali ne na da'awar kasashen yamma akan Rasha/USSR, lokacin da Amurka da kanta ke tsananta wa 'yan adawar siyasa tsawon ƙarni biyu. Kuma ko a yanzu tana da mafi yawan gidajen yari a duniya.
Madalla, Eric
414- NATO ta dasa bam a tsakiyar Turai: Inda zai tashi bayan Ukraine
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413-Sergei Lavrov ya ba da gargadi ga Ukraine da Yamma: "Yana da kyau a yi abin da ya dace"
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Kamar yadda ya saba yana jin kamar wani kato mai hankali idan aka kwatanta da masu kisan gilla da ke tafiyar da Amurka da lapdogs na yamma.
Frank
412-"Mutane, ƙasarmu, gaskiyarmu": Mataimakin Shugaban Kwamitin Tsaro na Tarayyar Rasha Dmitry Medvedev - a sakamakon 2022, wanda ya canza tsarin duniya.
https://rg.ru/2022/12/25/nashi-liudi-nasha-zemlia-nasha-pravda.html?ysclid=lc54mb4ru3786497132
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411-Me yasa bakaken fata Amurkawa suka bukaci "soke" wannan zane mai ban dariya na Soviet?
https://dzen.ru/a/Y4cOZmDD1FvXReEp
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410-Saurayi Mala'ika ne, wasan kwaikwayo na Kirsimeti, fassarar Turanci
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4UnyRC5Ch8
409-" Akwati. Tashar Steppe ": Ƙirƙirar sabuwar al'umma a Kazakhstan
https://dzen.ru/a/Y6cNrN1VZx3sUg_d
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Wannan ya kasance kasawar Rasha a duk tsawon lokacin, har ma ta tsawaita cikin jinkirin shekaru 8 na kawar da Nazies a Ukraine, da kuma SMO kanta, wanda ya shiga da kashi uku kawai na yawan sojojin don yin yaki da nasara.
Yanzu, sun siffanta jinkirin ci gaban Rasha a matsayin 'yakin kashe-kashe', ba tare da la'akari da cewa Rasha ce ake 'dana' ba tare da Kazakhstan na gaba a cikin jerin don zubar da jinin Rasha. Amma sama ya hana, ya kamata Rasha ta kula da bukatunta, a maimakon haka ta bar wata tsohuwar jamhuriyar Soviet ta lalace. Shugabancin na yanzu yana zargin Lenin da kyale 'yan kasa su kasance da asali, amma wannan lamarin ya fi muni da barazana ga wanzuwar Rasha da kanta.
Tsawon dogon lokaci na shirin wargaza kasar Rasha yana ci gaba da gudana a fili, ba tare da la’akari da yadda Ukraine ta kasance ba, yaki daya ne kawai a cikin dogon yakin.
Irina,
Wani abokina a Volgograd ya aiko mani wannan,
Eric, Na daina kallon duk wani bayani game da yakin. Karya da yawa. Ni kaina na san wasu da suka dawo daga layin gaba. Ba su san abin da ke faruwa a can ma ba. Daya daga cikinsu ya kasance a Afghanistan, Chechnya. Don haka yana da kwarewar soja sosai. Ya ce da ni akwai abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa. Kamar, zai iya yin abin tunawa na soja kuma ya ci nasara a yanayin gida. Amma bai sami umarnin yin hakan ba. Ya yi ƙoƙari ya bayyana zai kasance cikin lokaci. An dage jami'an tare da umarni kamar da gangan. Ba shi kadai ya gaya min wannan ba.>>>>
Wani abokina na Moscow ya gaya mani wani abu mai alaka, cewa jagoranci ya lalace.
Ina da wuya in yi imani a matsayin wanda ke magana da matasa matafiya na Ukraine a Tailandia, cewa bayanan sirri na sojan Rasha sun raina matakin Russophobia a Ukraine, wanda ya sa yakin ya fi wahala.
Ya ɗauki shekaru 8 don Putin wanda ya horar da KGB wakili, ba don ganin Merkel ta yi ƙarya ba?
Har ila yau, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ce ta bukaci Rasha ta amince da Jamhuriyar Donbass. Ba United Russia ba.
Yawancin wannan baya ƙarawa.
Eric
Eric,
Bayan da ka nakalto abokinka daga Volgograd cewa da yawa daga cikin masu rajin kiyaye zaman lafiya da gogewa a yakin Afganistan da Checheniya wadanda ke kan gaba a Ukraine a kwanakin nan kuma ba su fahimci zargin rashin aikin kwamandojin ba, sai na yi magana da wasu abokaina wadanda ba su da kwarewar fada. Dukansu sun tabbata cewa Surovikin yayi amfani da kwarewar Zhukov a lokacin yakin Moscow a 1941 da lokacin yakin Kursk. Wadannan fadace-fadacen tarihi guda biyu sun riga sun riga sun shirya manyan bindigogi na tsawon watanni masu yawa. Kuma bayan da Zhukov ya tabbata cewa abokan gaba sun gaji sosai kuma ba za su iya yin tsayin daka ba, ya aiwatar da wadannan ayyuka masu ban mamaki.
Ba na so in raina haɗarin kishin ƙasa a Kazakhstan, da kuma Kyrgyzstan, Jojiya, Armenia, Moldova, Baltic, da dai sauransu. Sun zama mabarata ba tare da Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ba, ba tare da Rasha ba. An yi tsammanin hakan. Ko talakawa sun fahimci abin da ke faruwa. Bana jin muna zaune ba komai a nan. Babu wanda zai taba fadin abin da mutanenmu suke yi dangane da haka. Duk abin da ake buƙata ana yin shi kuma ana yin shi cikin nutsuwa da daidaito.
Irina
Irina,
Akwai ƙin yarda da yawa a Rasha don gane cewa Amurka ba ta yin kuskure - amma tana son ruguza Rasha. Kuma a karkashin wannan matsin lamba an kiyaye Rasha daga saurin haɓakawa da haɓaka matsayinta.
Yanzu akwai ƙarin gaggawa tunda tare da Rasha a tsaye da ƙarfi, Amurka ba za ta iya ɗaukar China da gaske ba. Kuma hakan zai zama farkon ƙarshen mulkin Amurka da dama ta farko a cikin ƙarni ga sauran ƙasashen Kudancin Duniya don haɓakawa da kafa duniya mai dunƙulewa da yawa.
Yanzu Rasha tana gwagwarmaya don ɗan adam don 'yantar da kanta daga Amurka / G7, masanan duniyar necolonial.
John
408-Baƙi da ke zaune a Rasha
Anan ga daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na zaman shahararriyar marubuciya 'yar Poland Ania K a Moscow. Kuma daya daga cikin maganganun 'yan gudun hijirar da ke zaune a Rasha,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pze3__VGT8
Jan Den Biesen
5 hours ago
Dear Ania,
Muna zaune a daya daga cikin tsofaffin garuruwa a Rasha, mai tazarar kilomita 120 daga arewacin Moscow. Wani ƙaramin gari ne inda mutane ke zaune daga Netherlands, Switzerland, Jamus, Faransa, GB, Amurka, Denmark, Brasil da sauransu. Daga Poland, ban sani ba tukuna. Kowa yana farin cikin zama a Rasha. Ƙasa ce ta abokantaka kuma duk waɗannan mutanen yamma a nan suna son yin iyakar ƙoƙarinsu don amfanin Rasha da mutane. Gaisuwa.
Irina
407- Yana bayarwa da hannu ɗaya, yana ɗauka da ɗayan
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406-Puppeteers suna mulki daga inuwa akan jini: yakin Rothschilds da Rockefellers ya zama ainihin dalilin bala'i a duniya.
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405-Nasara namu ne, wanda Denis Maidanov da Roman Razum suka yi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYQvZRRmUFM
Wannan bidiyon da ke kan tashara shi ne harin da trolls na Ukrain ya kai hari a yau tare da kalamai na wulakanci.
Irina
404-Jamus ta yi rashin lafiya: Jamusawa sun fara yaƙi da matattun Rashawa
https://dzen.ru/a/Y3pR5GY6FQvREIld
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403-Mu ne don ɗaukaka Nazism! Sa hannu: Jamus kuma ƙara ƙasa da jerin
https://dzen.ru/a/Y55WzNfbPG2mk-_-
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dear Irina,
Na gode sosai da kuka kawo mana wannan duka, an wuce gona da iri da wani ya yi nuni ga wadannan sassa na tarihi da aka yi watsi da su.
Ina son in yi jayayya kaɗan da tunaninka "Ba zai yiwu a 'yantar da Turai daga waɗannan miyagun abubuwa ba, Nazism da mulkin kama-karya su ne ainihin wanzuwar dukkan ƙasashen Tsohuwar Mace , ..."
Ya kamata a ce, akwai wani labari: Akwai wani gado kuma! A Berlin, Jamus a cikin "The Museum of Resistance" (a cikin Bendler Block, Ma'aikatar Tsaro) za ku iya yin nazarin wata babbar taswira, an tsara shi ta hanyar fursunonin wani sansanin taro na NS a Jamus, yana nuna wuraren da ke kan 10 000 irin wannan sansanin kurkuku ko mutuwar da ke cike da mutanen da ba su yarda ba a Jamus!
Ya zuwa yau ana samun juriya a ko da yaushe, kuma "Sauran Jamus", da yawa daga cikin mayaka irin wannan juriya ne suka gina GDR. Amma ku dubi abin da suka yi musu, ga masu adawa da mulkin farkisanci, kasar zaman lafiya wadannan ’yan adawa na hakika sun taimaka wajen ginawa, tare da goyon bayan SU. Ba a rubuta adadin nawa suka kashe kansu ba. An tauye wa wadanda suka tsira hakkinsu na asali, an shafe su a matsayin ’yan boko na haramtacciyar gwamnati, kamar yadda ake yi da su bayan faduwar bangon.
Duk wani yunƙuri na tsayin daka a yau yana sake saduwa da irin wannan zalunci na wayo. Duba Michael Ballweg da aka daure a Stuttgart tun ranar 22 ga Yuni, an hana shi komai! Masanin IT wanda ya sami damar tattara miliyoyin mutane yayin bala'in shekaru biyu na ban tsoro. Yawancin ’yan uwana ma ba su san sunansa ba kuma idan sun yi ba sa yin wani abu da zai kare shi.
Tabbas na yarda, babu wani daga cikin ƴan ƙasata a yau da zai iya fahimtar ainihin zunubin daidaitawa da yaƙin kariyar Soviet da gwagwarmayar 'yantar da su a ƙarƙashin Stalin tare da Hitler da ma'aikatansa na fasikanci da yaƙe-yaƙe da yaƙe-yaƙe da Tarayyar Soviet. Na'urar wanke kwakwalwa tare da samar da dukiya sun sami sakamako a ƙarshe wanda muke gani a yau. Cikin zurfin hadin kai,
Irene
Ya kawata Irene,
Na gode don ra'ayin da aka lura a hankali cewa wata gaskiyar ta bambanta a Jamus ba kawai a can ba. Mu 'yan kasar Rasha muna kara yin tsauri a kimar yakin duniya na biyu da ayyukan kasashen da suka shiga. Babban abu shine kada ku yi nisa kuma kada ku rasa adalci, ba a toya burodin a cikin tanda ɗaya. Kowa ya kamata a saka masa da adalci. Daya a ba shi ladan laifuffuka da cin amana, dayan kuma jarumtaka da gwagwarmaya mai daraja, na uku kuma saboda rashin hayyacinsa.
Irina
Irina,
Na gode Irina don watsa wannan. Wannan asalin labarin Rasha ne, daidai? Gaskiyar dabi'ar 'yan wariyar launin fata ta "Yamma" an ɓoye ta cikin wayo ko kuma an rufe ta a ƙarƙashin matsananciyar 'Yanci da Demokraɗiyya', ko "nauyin farin mutum", ko "Bayyana Ƙaddara".
Rasha (da China) sun kasance cikin jerin sunayen da za a bi da su kamar ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka, a Arewacin Amirka, da kuma dukan Kudancin Amirka, Afirka da Asiya.
Ina mamakin ko su ne ainihin ƴan ƙasa, kaɗan fiye da kada masu jinni.
Eric
Ee, Eric, wannan labarin asalin Rasha ne
Irina
402-Babban abin kunya na cin hanci da rashawa a tarihin Tarayyar Turai an bayyana: Mataimakin mafia, ƙauna mai mutuwa da siyan gasar cin kofin duniya.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
401-Ni Khortitsa, fim din yaki, 1981, Turanci subtitles
Sabon sigar The Avatar ya fita. Taken shine, masu mulkin mallaka daga duniyar duniyar da suke son ganima da kashe 'yan asalin. Sai dai wannan sigar ta dauki shekaru goma kuma an kashe dala biliyan daya don yin.
Wannan fim na zamanin Soviet, wanda aka yi a Odessa, yayi magana game da yadda Nazis suka ci nasara a wani karamin tsibiri a Ukraine, kusa da Zaporozhe a 1941.
Irin wannan tashin hankali da shirin yana iya kama da haka amma bai kashe dala biliyan daya ba.
Wani abu da za ku iya cewa game da Yamma, sun san ainihin yadda ake yin asarar kuɗi.
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoyko:6/i-am-khortitsa,-war-movie,-1981,-english:b
Eric
Dear Eric,
Na gode da tallata wannan fim. Wannan fim din ba talla ba ne, ba a yi shi don neman kudi ba. Don kawai mutane sun san tarihin su kuma su tuna da shi
gaske,
Irina
400-Ivan Mummunan. Ko kuma yadda aka gurbata tarihi
https://dzen.ru/a/Y3XKOuDVHGXNnbNo
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399-Labarun Amirkawa da suka ƙaura zuwa Rasha
398-Tsarin leƙen asirin zamanin Soviet, 17 Lokacin bazara
Idan kun taɓa ganin jerin abubuwan leƙen asiri na zamanin Soviet da suka fi shahara, 17 Moments of Spring, zaku san ainihin labarin 'yan leƙen asirin Rasha waɗanda ke aiki a ƙarƙashin ɓoye mai zurfi a cikin ayyukan leken asirin Nazi. Wannan shirin yana magana ne game da shugaban Hukumar Leken Asiri ta Tarayyar Soviet, Pavel Fitin.
Yawancin bayanai masu ban sha'awa. Ba zan iya tunanin wallafe-wallafen yammacin duniya waɗanda suke shiga kamar na Soviet ba.
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoyko:6/pavel-fitin-vs.-walter-schellenberg.:6
Na gode Irina don gudunmawar ku ga iliminmu!
Eric
Na gode Eric!
Irina
397-Rebecca ta mutu don Nazis. An saka sunan mace ga asarar da Amurka ta yi a Ukraine
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396-UkroTV
395- Takunkumi da safe, tafi da maraice: Shugabannin Turai sun ba da kyakkyawar tarba ga fitaccen wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha.
Shin kun san aƙalla misali guda ɗaya na operatic al'adun Ukrainian "babban"? Ba? To me yasa? Shin da gaske akwai al'adun Ukraine ko kuma an ƙirƙira shi?
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394-Rasha ta mayar da biliyoyin ta? NATO ta yarda cewa kasashen Yamma sun yi asarar dala biliyan 200 na kadarorin da aka daskare
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393-Sluggish na sama, wasan barkwanci, 1945
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoyko:6/Heavenly-sluggish1:5
392-Labari na gaskiya. Tehran 43, Documentary, part 1 subtitled
https://odysee.com/@IrinaBoyko:6/true-story.-tehran-43,-documentary,-part:9
391-Sabon bauta. Ci gaban "duhu" dole ne a karkatar da shi. Andrey Fursov
https://dzen.ru/a/Yyx3i62GAFvhSrIs
390-Babu abin fada. Ukraine ta ƙare da makamai
https://dzen.ru/a/Y4dgxBkAx0XwEI46
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389-Winter zai durƙusa HIMARS: yadda Janar Frost zai lalata makaman NATO a Ukraine
https://dzen.ru/a/Y37tr8YT93qW_Hkv
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Yau -14C a Moscow
388-Tsoron "Katyn" Jamusawa ne suka yi, ba Rashawa ba: Me yasa Stalin ya hana masu gabatar da kararrakinsa kyaututtuka a gwajin Nuremberg
https://dzen.ru/a/Y4S__-tdDiXm9tq0
387-Aikin Anadyr. Rikicin makami mai linzami na Caribbean, fassarar Turanci
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8VRfXMddYU
386-Amurkawa sun shiga cikin mayakan Donetsk
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2t5uVrLR7NM&t
385- gurneti ya makale a karkashin zuciya: suna yin kasada da rayukansu, likitoci sun ciro harsashi da ba a fashe ba daga kirjin wani sojan Rasha.
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384-Baƙi da suka ƙaura zuwa Rasha sun gaya wa abin da suke so a sabuwar ƙasarsu: "Inda Faransawa suka fara firgita, Rasha ta amsa cikin nutsuwa."
https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2021/09/12/13977212.shtml?ysclid=la8006uf19399368564
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383-Daga rayuwa "Akwai abubuwa da yawa a nan waɗanda suka fi kyau." Ba’amurke da ya ƙaura zuwa Rasha ya yi farin ciki da rashin kiba da mutunta kimar iyali
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382- Guguwar Jama'a: Amurkawa suna neman Rasha
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381-Ba su san yadda za su daina ba, don haka za su tafi zuwa ƙarshe: aikin na musamman na Rasha an fitar da su a kafaɗunsu ta hanyar "Kuzmichs" mai shekaru arba'in.
https://dzen.ru/a/Y2QgQkWyfT5Cr8B6
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380-Wasika daga Kiev zuwa duk Rasha
https://dzen.ru/a/Y0hXCzaMtmNw4CbG?&
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379-Mummunan CIA sabotage a cikin taiga: yadda Amurka ta fasa bututun iskar gas na Rasha
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27452/4656455/
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Amurkawa 378 da ke da 'yan kasa biyu ya kamata su bar Rasha 'Nan da nan' - Za a iya tsara shi, in ji ofishin jakadancin
Abun ban dariya.
Da farko dai, waɗanda suka yi kira ta hanyar shiga aikin soja ko kuma sun yi hidimar kwantiragin soja a cikin sojojin Rasha da farko ne kawai za a iya tura su. Shin da gaske akwai irin waɗannan Amurkawa da ke da 'yan ƙasa biyu waɗanda a baya aka kira su zuwa aikin soja a Rasha? Banza
Wannan maganar banza tana yadawa ta hanyar waɗanda ba su san yadda sabis ɗin tattarawa ke aiki a Rasha ba. Suna ƙoƙarin daidaita wasu ɓangarorin bayanai game da wannan ga gaskiyarsu ta Amurka. A Rasha, duk abin da ke aiki gaba ɗaya daban.
Irina
377- 'Ina tattake Rusnya (walakantawa Rashawa)'
?Shugaban cibiyar sadarwa ta NATO ya zo wurin taron sanye da safa da ke cewa: 'Ina tattake Rusnya (walakantawa "Rashawa"). Verbatim Yaya wannan yake gabaɗaya? Ta yaya wannan ya bambanta da 'Ku doke Yahudawa', alal misali? Babu bambanci. Ta yaya hakan zai yiwu? Ka yi tunanin na ɗan daƙiƙa zai ce: 'Na rataye baƙar fata'. Me zai faru da wannan mutumin yanzu? Ba wai kawai zai rasa duk wani kayan aiki ba, duk wani abin da zai ci gaba da rayuwa har tsawon rayuwarsa, tabbas zai je gidan yari. Na dogon lokaci. Kuma wadanda suka nada shi da wadanda suka yi aiki tare da shi kuma ba su lura da son zuciyarsa ba - za su sha wahala. Kuma babu abin da zai faru da shi ga Rashawa: masu sauraron Ukrainian sun yaba, suna cikin farin ciki na farin ciki.
376- Daukar 'yan kishin kasa ta Ukrain ta hanyar leken asirin Burtaniya a 1946 a Jamus
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Don fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a yanzu a Armeniya, inda akwai da yawa daga cikin masu haɗin gwiwa da masu cin amana a WWII.
Irina
375-Rasha da Sin a shirye suke su samar da kwanciyar hankali ga duniya: sakamakon jawabin da Vladimir Putin ya yi a taron kolin SCO.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27446.5/4649098/
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374-Gorbachev: maimakon mutuwarsa
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373- "Masu barace-barace ba tare da bandakuna da fitilu ba." Me ya sa Ukraine ta yi imani da tatsuniya game da Rasha?
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372-Rasha ta sami mafita mai sauƙi da tattalin arziki don harba tauraron dan adam
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371-Yaki a Kharkov
An yi nasarar fitar da mutane da dama daga wannan yanki na Kharkiv, wanda yanzu haka gaba daya ke karkashin ikon 'yan kishin kasar Ukraine da sojojin haya na yammacin Turai. Muna samun bayanin cewa mutanen da ba za su iya barin suna fuskantar danniya ko lalata jiki ba. Amma har yanzu yawancin sun sami nasarar ƙaura cikin lokaci. Cibiyoyin masauki na wucin gadi a halin yanzu suna aiki a yankin Belgorod. Matsugunai da yawa, ina tsammanin, nan ba da jimawa ba sojojin haya na kasashen waje za su mamaye su. Ba zan iya bayyana ainihin adadin mutanen da aka kwashe ba.
Ba kowa ne ya sami damar yin rajista ba a lokacin da aka kwashe. Wasu daga cikin mutanen, mun san tabbas, sun tafi Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Lugansk. An ceto mutane, sun yi nasarar tserewa.
Muna aiki tare da sabis na kan iyaka, adadi na hukuma wanda muka sani a yanzu: mun sami damar adana kusan 12-13 dubu. Har ma wani ya fito da kafarsa, domin an harbi hanyoyi, amma babu alaka da dayawa.
Ka sani, na saba kallon yanayin da kyakkyawan fata, amma bisa ga abin da na fuskanta a cikin gidajen kurkuku na SBU, babu wani abin kirki da ke jiran mutanen da suka fada hannun Nazis na Ukraine. Babu buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani ruɗi. Haka kuma, a yanzu haka muna samun labarin cewa wasu bakar fata dauke da manyan bindigogi sun bindige kan titi suna harbin duk wanda ke tafiya a kan titi. Duk abin da ke motsawa yanzu a Kupinsk, a Dvurechny a Volchansk, komai yana ƙarƙashin lalacewa. Don haka, hasashen ba su da kyau ga mutanen da suka zauna a can.
Vitaly Ganchev, shugaban rundunar soja da farar hula na yankin Kharkiv, a kan iska Solovyov Live gaskiya game da abin da ke faruwa a cikin yankin da Ukrainian Nazis kama.
Irina
370-Scout Georgy Sannikov: Mun kasance muna fatattakar shugabar gwamnatin Jamus a cikin ɓarna.
https://ria.ru/20190325/1552041649.html
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369-Maganganun aiki na musamman, makomar hatsi da iskar gas: Putin ya amsa tambayoyin da ba su da daɗi.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27441/4644180/?utm_campaign=zobov_07.09.2022_21_14_07&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sendsay
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368-Hukumar IAEA ba ta fahimci wanda ya harba wa ZNPP ba
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27441/4643878/
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367-Mamaya na Rasha
https://t.me/SolovievLive/123164 (yi amfani da VPN)
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Abokin marubucin ya sami kundi na musamman - wani jami'in Soviet a 1946 ya dauki hoton Jamus daki-daki - Berlin, kewaye, sauran biranen Jamus, tare da hoton tare da sharhi mai yawa. Kuma ga wani abu mai ban mamaki. Wannan hoto ne na Janar Nosovsky na Tarayyar Soviet da gidansa da ke kusa da Berlin. Marubucin kundin ya rubuta cewa: "Kafin zuwan Gen. Nosovsky, wani mahauta ya rayu a nan kuma ya mallaki duk wannan. An fitar da shi bisa doka. A karshen watan, ya gabatar da janar, kuma bisa ga dokokin mu, tare da wani m lissafin da dama dubu marks, wanda azurta da yin amfani da duk abin da, ciki har da furanni, wani arbor, da kuma wani view of the general entreprelist en lake. shark, don kada ya zama kamar abokan tarayya. ”…
Janar-janar Amurka ko Biritaniya nawa kuka gani a hankali suna biyan mahauta da suka mamaye saboda amfanin furanni da ra'ayoyin tafkin?
Don tambaya game da halin kirki da hali na "mazaunan Rasha".
Irina
366-Hudu daga cikin 'yan siyasa biyar da ke da alhakin rushewar USSR sun mutu bayan fara NWO na Rasha.
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365-American farfagandar cibiyar sadarwa directed a kan Rasha
[A amsa ga Alexey Rogozin ✈️??️]Masana kimiyya na Amurka sun gano wata hanyar yada farfaganda ta Amurka da aka yi wa Rasha ba zato ba tsammani. Kamar yadda kuka sani, shafukan sada zumunta da yawa suna ƙoƙarin bin diddigin da kuma cire asusun karya. A cikin wannan suna samun taimako daga wasu kamfanoni na musamman, kuma kwanan nan, da alama, wasu daga cikinsu sun yi sauri kuma ba da gangan ba sun fallasa hanyar yada farfagandar Amurka da aka yi wa Rasha, China da Iran. Cibiyar Manufofin Intanet (Internet Observatory) ta Jami'ar Stanford da Graphika ( https://cyber.fsi.stanford.edu/io/news/sio-aug-22-takedowns ), wani kamfanin nazarin kafofin sada zumunta, ya yi cikakken bayani game da hanyoyin aikin ƙungiyar, wanda ya haɓaka labaran da ke goyon bayan Yamma a Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, VK, da Odnoklassniki, tare da mai da hankali kan rinjayar mutanen da ke magana da Rasha a Tsakiyar Asiya. Manyan ra'ayoyin da aka tallata a shafukan sada zumunta ga masu sauraro masu magana da Rasha:
? "Amurka ita ce babbar mai ba da tabbacin ikon mallakar yankin tsakiyar Asiya a kan Rasha", wanda ke ƙoƙarin ketare takunkumi tare da taimakonsu.
? "CSTO wani kayan aiki ne mai haɗari da Rasha za ta iya amfani da shi don ja da kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya cikin yaki da Ukraine"
? "Ya kamata dukkan kasashen tsakiyar Asiya su sake yin la'akari da dangantakarsu da Rasha bisa la'akari da mamayewar Ukraine ba bisa ka'ida ba," wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, zai iya haifar da yunwa a duniya.
? "Rasha tana fama da yaƙe-yaƙe na mulkin mallaka a Ukraine, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Afirka" (a lokaci guda, idan kwanan nan an mayar da hankali ga Ukraine, an biya shi a baya ga ayyukan Moscow da Wagner PMC a Afirka da Siriya). ? Kungiyar ta kuma taka rawar gani wajen musayar bayanai kan nasarar da Amurka ta samu kan kungiyar IS da al-Qaeda a Gabas ta Tsakiya, musamman a Syria.
? Har ila yau, an sadaukar da sakonni da dama ga kasar Sin, kuma sun shafi kisan kiyashin da ake yi wa 'yan kabilar Uighur da 'yan tsiraru musulmi a sansanonin "sake karatu" a jihar Xinjiang da kuma wulakanta 'yancin matan Sinawa. Twitter ya ce mai yiwuwa aikin da ya lura ya samo asali ne daga Amurka da Burtaniya. A lokaci guda kuma, Meta (Facebook) ya bayyana cewa tushen bayanan suna cikin Amurka. Asusun farfaganda sun yi amfani da memes, shafukan labarai na karya, koke-koke kan layi, da hashtag iri-iri a yunƙurin haɓaka ra'ayoyin masu goyon bayan Yamma. Asusu na karya tare da hotuna da bayanan sirri suka samar sun fara aiki musamman bayan fara aikin soji a Ukraine. Asusun na jabu na Amurka, a cewar masu bincike daga Stanford, sun yi amfani da fassarori daga gidajen yanar gizon ofishin jakadancin Amurka da albarkatun Meduza da Sashen Rasha na BBC a matsayin majiyoyin labarai. Stanford, ci gaba da tona. Za ku koyi abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa.
? Cikakken bayanin binciken Jami'ar Stanford ( https://t.me/rogozin_alexey/727 )
? Misalan saƙonnin ƙarya ( https://t.me/rogozin_alexey/732 ) daga ƙungiyar masu tasiri ta Amurka
Irina
364-Sojoji na bataliya Bashkir
Sojojin Rasha na Bashkir bataliya 220828
Sojojin Rasha sun koma ga kafa bataliyoyin SVO bisa ga kasa. Wannan ya mayar da sakonnin rediyo ta hanyar leken asirin Ukraine da na NATO mara amfani, don haka ana gudanar da sadarwar rediyo a cikin harsunan ƙasa, kuma NATO kawai ba ta da masu fassara daga harsunan ƙananan mutanen Rasha.
Irina
363-Jarumin dan Birtaniya Ian McKellen ya yi sha'awar jagorantar faretin 'yan luwadi na Nazi a Ukraine
Jarumin dan wasan Burtaniya Ian McKellen, aka Gandalf daga The Lord of the Lord of the Rings, ya yi hira ta bidiyo da "Zelensky" - ko kuma tare da 'yan wasa Vovan da Lexus. Gay McKellen a bayyane ya yi alkawarin zuwa Ukraine don bikin Bandera LGBT.
– Kuma ina kuma so in gudanar da bikin ‘yan luwadi mai suna Bandera a Kyiv.
– Zan iya don Allah, zan zo gare shi!
- I mana! I mana! Za ku jagorance shi! Za ku jagoranci wannan bikin. Za mu bude tare da ku, kuma zan sumbace ku a farkon bikin budewa don nuna cewa ni ma kusa da 'yan luwadi.
– Godiya da yawa! Menene bambanci da Moscow, inda aka dakatar da farati na gay har tsawon shekaru ɗari.
Tabbas, menene bambanci da Moscow…
Irina
362 - Tsaron iska a Crimea
Abin da zan iya yi shi ne sake haɗa ɗan gajeren bidiyo game da yadda ake harba UAV na Ukrainian a Evpatoria. Eh, an riga an harbe su a can.
Kuma bidiyo na biyu shine aikin tsaron iskan Rasha a Sevastopol akan UAVs
UAV ya fadi a kan Crimea 220820
Irina
Kuna iya samun su a tashoshin telegram https://t.me/SolovievLive da https://t.me/readovkanews
Tsarin tsaro na iska ya yi aiki a Kazachka da kuma yankin Cape Khersons. Gwamnan Sevastopol ne ya sanar da hakan.
Irina
https://t.me/readovkanews
Taswirar tashin hankali da halin da ake ciki a gaba da yammacin ranar 20 ga Agusta
A yau, tsarin tsaron iska na Rasha yana aiki ba tare da katsewa ba a sararin samaniya a kan Crimea. Mazauna yankin daga Evpatoria, Bakhchisarai, Sevastopol da ƙauyen Olenevka rahoton (https://t.me/readovkanews/40488) game da aikin tsarin tsaro na iska da gibi. An yi babban bugu (https://t.me/readovkanews/40484) a hedkwatar rundunar jiragen ruwa ta Black Sea a Sevastopol - ba a sami asarar rai ba. Sun yi kokarin harbo jirgin mara matuki (https://t.me/readovkanews/40485) da kananan makamai, amma a karshe ya fada kan rufin hedikwatar kuma ya kama wuta (https://t.me/readovkanews/40486). Har ila yau, da yammacin ranar, an samu rahotannin sabbin yunkurin kai hari (https://t.me/readovkanews/40517) da jirage marasa matuka a Yalta da Sevastopol, amma abin ya ci tura. Kamar yadda Sergei Aksyonov ya lura, tsarin tsaro na iska wanda ya yi aiki a yammacin Crimea a lokacin rana (https://t.me/readovkanews/40489) ya harba makasudin. Babu hasarar rayuka ko barna. A Bakhchisarai, tsarin tsaro na iska ya yi aiki a cikin iska - babu fashewa a ƙasa. ⚔️
Halin da ke kan gaba a ranar da ta gabata: ▫️Sama da mayaka 100 da suka hada da sojojin haya 20 na Amurka, an lalata su a yankin Kharkov kusa da Andreevka (https://t.me/readovkanews/40487).
▫️An ci gaba da gwabza fada a yankin Slavic da ke wajen gabashin Soledar, an ba da labarin ci gaban mayakan na Cossack rejist na 6 na NM LPR, amma ba a san takamaiman bayani ba.
▫️An ci gaba da gwabza fada a yankin Yakovlevka da Kodema a yankin Artemovsky (Bakhmut).
▫️ A cikin hanyar Pervomaisky a cikin Pesky, mutanen mu daga Omsbran na 1st Slavic (https://t.me/voenkorKotenok/39472) sun daidaita layin tsawon mita ɗari, suna daidaita shi da titin zobe.
▫️A yankin Maryinsky, an samu labarin fadan tankokin yaki a yankin Ugledar. Ya yiwu a tura sojojin na Ukraine daga bayan ƙauyukan Yegorovka - Novomayorskoye-Novodonetskoye.
▫️ A kudancin yankin Apostolovo na yankin Dnipropetrovsk, jimillar asarar da makiya suka yi ya kai (https://t.me/readovkanews/40487) fiye da mutane 200. Masu zuwa. Sojojin Ukraine sun sake yin luguden wuta kan Zaporizhzhya NPP - Sojojin Ukraine sun yi amfani da (https://t.me/readovkanews/40514) makamai masu dogon zango na Yamma don kai hari a yankin cibiyar nukiliyar. An kuma sake harba harsasai na Donetsk agglomeration. An kuma rubuta masu zuwa a Kherson Chernobaevka. Yunkurin kisa.
An yi ƙoƙari a Mariupol (https://t.me/boris_rozhin/60953) kan rayuwar magajin garin Konstantin Ivashchenko. An dasa wani abu mai fashewa a kofar gidan Zoo na Mariupol kuma ya tashi a daidai lokacin da jami'in ya isa. Konstantin Ivashchenko bai ji rauni ba. Sojojin mu na Aerospace sun kai hare-haren rokoki kan wuraren dabarun soja da ofisoshin umarni a yankunan Mykolaiv, Zaporozhye, Donetsk da Kharkiv. Da safe, an harba makami mai linzami (https://t.me/RVvoenkor/23526) a yankin ƙauyen Voznesensk na yankin Mykolaiv. Har yanzu ba a bayyana abin da ake nufi ba.
A duniya.
'Yan jarida na littafin Amurka sun tambayi jami'an Ukraine game da yiwuwar harin Kherson na Sojojin Ukraine, amma sojojin sun tabbatar (https://t.me/readovkanews/40504) cewa sojojin Ukraine ba su da wani fa'ida a cikin kayan aiki da kuma ma'aikata a wannan bangare na gaba. Ko da hare-haren da ake kaiwa tashoshi na kayan aiki na sojojin Rasha ba su haifar da gaskiyar cewa sojojin RF sun rasa matsayinsu ba.
Irina
361-Harin ta'addanci a Moscow 220820
Wani abin al'ajabi ya faru a cikin unguwannin Moscow. An kai harin ta'addanci, a sakamakon haka wata yarinya 'yar shekara 30, 'yar masanin kimiyyar siyasa, masanin falsafa, mai ba da shawara ga Vladimir Putin Alexander Dugin, Daria, ta mutu.
'Ma'aikatan leken asirin Burtaniya na iya shiga cikin kisan Daria Dugina' in ji wani Kanar mai ritaya na SVR Andrey Bezrukov akan SolovyovLIVE.
A shekara ta 2010, sunayen jami'an leken asirin Soviet da na Rasha ba bisa ka'ida ba Andrey Bezrukov da matarsa Elena Vavilova sun zama sananne a duk faɗin duniya dangane da musayar gungun jami'an leƙen asirin Rasha da ƙungiyar jami'an leken asirin Amurka, waɗanda suka haɗa da sanannen maciyin Skripal.
Sun kasance bikin waƙar kishin ƙasa a kusa da birnin Moscow, wanda Alexander Dugin da kansa ya halarta, da sauran mashahuran mawaƙa masu kishin ƙasa, masana kimiyyar siyasa, masu goyon bayan Donbass. A bayyane yake cewa kuskure ya faru. Maimakon haka, an hako motar Alexander Dugin. Amma Alexander ya yi musayar motoci tare da 'yarsa. Kuma a zahiri mintuna 10 bayan tafiyarta, wata nakiya da ke kwance a ƙarƙashin kujerar direba, wacce Daria ke kanta, ta fashe. Hakan ya faru ne a gaban mahaifinta, Alexander Dugin, wanda ya bi tagar motarta. Alexander kansa yanzu yana asibiti, amma yarinyar ta tafi.
Kuma a yau, a tashar Solovyov Life da sauran tashoshi, an ba da rahoton cewa an hana wasu hare-haren ta'addanci da SBU a yankin Moscow da kuma yankin Moscow.
Irina
360-Seagal: "Zelensky yana da hannu a laifukan cin zarafin bil'adama"
https://readovka.news/news/107584
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359-"KP" ya buga daftarin aiki "asirin sirri" daga shari'ar Viktor Bout
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Tsibirin 358-Stumbling: Dalilai 5 da yasa Taiwan ke da mahimmanci ga China da Amurka
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357- Ukraine ta yi asarar mutane 360 a wani hari guda, sun arce ta yadda suka yi asarar tankokin yaki 6 da masu sulke 4.
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356-Kiyayya. Yadda aka renon russophobia taro a Norway
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355-Kisa na sojoji masu ja da baya, harin makami mai linzami kan fursunoni: an bayyana yadda Ukraine ta lalata sojojinta
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27425.5/4624788/
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354-Abin da Amurka ta yi ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa ta hanyar lalata bariki tare da fursunonin da suka mika wuya a Azovstal a ƙauyen Yelenovka
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
An kashe fursunonin Azov 56 ko fiye. 140 ko fiye sun ji rauni kuma yanzu ba su da aminci ga Zelensky. Aikin zai sa masu magana da yawa ba su ragu ba. Dangane da fursunonin nan gaba masu fargabar hare-haren gwamnatin, Rasha za ta ci gaba da tsare su daga ketare. Shaidarsu tana da mahimmanci.
An ce HIMARS sun yi kasa a fagen fama zuwa Grads, Hurricane, da Smerches. An ƙera su don dalilai daban-daban (kishiyar diamitariya).
Yankin lalacewa na wani volley na Smerch shine 672,000 m2.
Wurin lalacewa na HIMARS salvo shine 25,000 m2.
Wannan yana tare da makamai masu linzami 12 daga kowane tsarin. 26.5 sau mafi tasiri a cikin yankin tasiri. An ƙera HIMARS kamar Tochka-U ko Iskander MLRS, kuma ana amfani da su don yajin aiki masu inganci. Na ji cewa a karo na karshe da suka yi nasarar harba gadar Kherson, an harba makamai masu linzami iri-iri 36. Kuma wasu daga cikin HIMARS suka samu.
Ba su da tasiri a matsayin rundunonin yaƙi da farmakin soja! Amma sun fi dacewa da lalata hedkwata, wurin ajiya, ko wani muhimmin kayan aiki. Bambanci shine "Iskander" MLRS, ba wai kawai ya lalata hedkwatar ba, ɗakin ajiya, wani abu mai mahimmanci, amma kuma yana cin nasara akan kowane nau'i na kariya na makami mai linzami / anti-aircraft / anti-aircraft.
Abin da ya fi dacewa da siyan shine KMZDK (Mass Launch Drone-Kamikaze Units) daga Iran, kuma kamar yadda muka sani wannan ya rigaya ya zama gaskiya!
RC
353-Odessa brigade na Ukrainian sa kai kafa a Kherson
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27422.5/4621932/
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Idan Odessa brigade samun wasu nasarori, da kuma samun notoriety, wannan na iya bude shirye ya yi aiki, na sauran Ukrainian mutanen da yanzu ma barazanar magana sama akayi daban-daban. A fagen fama, sojojin Yukren za su iya samun madadin sauya ɓangarorin, kuma su yi yaƙi ga wannan birgediya. Alhali yanzu madadin kawai shine mika wuya ga zaman talala na Rasha. Tunani kawai.
RC
352-FSB: Leken asirin Ukraine sun yi la'akari da yiwuwar yin garkuwa da Su-24, Su-34 ko Tu-22M3
https://ria.ru/20220725/ukraina-1804702096.html
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351-An yi kutse a tsarin: Leonkov ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa Amurka ba za ta sake baiwa Ukraine da HIMARS MLRS ba.
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350-Ukraine ya fara mutuwa: dalilin da ya sa mazauna Zaporozhye, gaji da tashin hankali da cin amana, maraba da Rasha da farin ciki.
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349-Abin da ke faruwa a kusa da Soledar: Sojojin Ukraine har yanzu suna tsayayya, amma mun tayar da su
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348-Haruffa daga cikin Ukraine: Kyiv ya gaji da jiran nasara a kan Rasha
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347-Nuclear Armageddon: Me yasa Ukraine ta kusan ba Turai "Chernobyl na biyu"
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346-Haruffa daga cikin Ukraine: Kiev ya gaji da jiran nasara a kan Rasha
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Ina tsoron kada mutane kaɗan su fahimci wannan. Amma wannan shi ne batun gaba daya.
Irina
345-Hukumomin yankin Zaporozhye sun bukaci Zelensky da ya janye sojoji daga yankin
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344-John ya tsere, Wojciech ya shafe: Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta ƙidaya sojojin haya a Ukraine
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Na ɗan fassara bayanin daga tebur a cikin wannan labarin,
Adadin sojojin haya na kasashen waje da aka kashe a lokacin NWO tun daga ranar 06/17/22
Poland - 544
Romania - 123
Birtaniya - 124
Croatia - 84
Faransa - 73
Bosnia da Herzegovina - 53
Estonia - 56
Kosovo - 69
Albaniya - 51
Lithuania - 60
Portugal - 20
Jamus - 37
Arewacin Makidoniya – 24
Finland - 20
Ireland - 26
Italiya - 21
Switzerland - 17
Netherlands - 13
Sweden - 5
Czech - 15
Spain - 6
Latvia - 8
Norway - 6
Belgium - 3
Denmark - 2
Austria - 2
Girka - 1
Montenegro - 1
Nijeriya - 38
Afirka ta Kudu - 10
Senegal - 4
Guinea - 4
Equatorial Guinea - 1
Gabon - 2
Laberiya - 2
Kanada - 177
Amurka - 220
Colombia - 14
Bolivia - 15
Brazil - 19
Ostiraliya - 2
Jojiya - 170
Syria – 94
Turkiyya - 21
Isra'ila - 10
Jamhuriyar Koriya - 4
Azerbaijan - 1
Irina
Sharhin Rukunin Marubuta na China…
Daga ra'ayi na Rasha, babu ko da wani fushi, amma a kwantar da hankula raini ga waɗanda suke so su farautar Rasha. Shin sun zo safari na Rasha ne? Shin sun so yin wasannin harbi? Bai kamata ku zo ku yi yaƙi da mu ba, ba a ƙare ba. Ku zo mana da tunani na lumana, kuma koyaushe muna farin cikin ganin ku
Irina
Irina,
Waɗannan ginshiƙi sun bayyana a watan da ya gabata, kuma a cikin Turanci. Kuna mamakin yadda suka san duk waɗannan abubuwa. Watakila bayanan leaks a cikin rajista ofishin. Kuna iya tunawa suna buga dogon jerin sunayen, na suna, adireshi da ranar haihuwa, na kowane KIA na Ukrainian, raka'a ta raka'a ga kowane BTG. (Sun kama bayanan.)
Ina mamakin dalilin da yasa sojojin haya na kasashen waje ke zama batu, ko ma labarai? Ban damu ba.
Tabbas mutanen kasashen waje suna rikita ra'ayoyi daban-daban na kasada, kuma suna haɗa shi da yaƙi. Sun yi shi a baya ta wata hanya. Yanzu za su sami sabon ra'ayi na yaki, kuma da yawa na iya komawa gida. Wasu kuma za su narke su zama kura, wata kila ungulu da tururuwa ne kawai za su damu da gawarsu. Za su zama ƙarin protoplasm a cikin kasan rami.
Shin ya kamata su zama kamar HIMARS ko wani abu, cewa za su koya wa 'yan Ukrain yadda za su ci nasara a yaƙe-yaƙe. Wataƙila Ukrainian za su iya koya musu abu ɗaya ko biyu. Yadda za a mutu misali. daukaka ce, ka sani.
Sun kasance suna kiransa "babu abin burger". (Ina naman sa?)
Ina sha'awar wani abu ne kawai wanda zai iya kawo canji.
(Na gode da taimakon ku ko)
RC
RC,
Da kansu, 'yan haya, ba shakka, ba su da ban sha'awa. Babu wanda ya damu da sunayensu. Kuma bayan haka, kawai a cikin su akwai samfurin salon Brazil na Brazil, da kuma dan kasar Hungary, da kuma masu aikata laifuka da ake so, kuma, don yin magana, soja "masu ritaya", wadanda suka fi rinjaye. Amma ba su ƙare a cikin Ukraine kamar haka ba. Ma'aikatan jakadanci na Ukraine suna daukar su aiki a fili a kowace ƙasa. Kuma gwamnatocin wadannan kasashe sun yi shiru suna kallon wannan tsari. Kuma a nan yana da ban sha'awa, menene wannan yake nufi? Shiru a boye? Ko kuwa burinsu ne su kawar da masu laifinsu da fatan ba za su dawo gida ba?
Irina
Irina,
Daga abin da kuka ce game da daukar ma'aikatan ofishin jakadancin, za ku iya kammala cewa waɗannan ƙasashe suna son gwada Rasha. Suna aika bataliyoyi ko kamfanonin da aka horar da hanyoyin Yammacin Turai. Idan sojojin hayar za su iya kawo sauyi, to wata kila NATO za ta yi jajircewa, ta yi tunanin za su iya shiga, idan aka dunkule wadannan sojojin haya kamar kwaro, to NATO za ta kwantar da ita.
RC
RC,
A mahangar NATO, wannan abu ne da za a iya fahimta. Babu shakka suna binciken zaɓuɓɓukan su. Ba a banza ba ne suka aika ba kawai sojojinsu ba, har ma da makamai zuwa Ukraine. Amma kuma Rashawa suna nazarin su a yaƙi. An riga an san shari'ar kamawa da ma sayan makamai daga hannun 'yan Ukrain, wanda a yanzu ana nazari. Don haka 50/50 ne ko NATO za ta amfana da wannan aikin. Koyaya, rashin aikin gwamnatoci, waɗanda bisa doka suka ɗauki nasu alhakin haɗin kai, za a yanke hukunci idan ya ƙare. Ko da yake da alama dokokin kasa da kasa ba su da ma'anar komai. Kuma daga wannan ma, dole ne mu yanke shawara.
Irina
343-Drone yaki - "Mun sare su, kuma suna kawo sababbi kullum! Shin suna da karin mutane?
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342-Wanda ya harba Novaya Kakhovka - sojan Ukraine ko Amurka
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Menene HIMARS? Shin kun dube shi.
Mota ce mai nauyi mai nauyi 6 mai bututu guda shida akanta. Yana da kyau, amma an tsara shi don fifikon iska, (kamar duk kayan aikin NATO), ba tare da kariya ko makamai ba. Ban ga wani na'ura mai niyya ko dai. Niyya dole ne ya fito daga abin da ake zaton fifikon iska.
Fasahar ci-gaba dole ne duka su kasance a cikin makamai masu linzami. Ana iya shiryar da su kuma a kai su hari a dogon zango. Don haka dole ne a koma da kayayyaki na Rasha a yanzu. Suna kuma kashe fararen hula da ke nesa da layin gaba. Wannan wani bangare ne na yaki. Ya rage a gare ku ku yanke shawarar abin da ake yarda da kisa. Dole ne a yi amfani da wannan shawarar a matsayin hujjar jama'a don yin abin da kuke so ku yi. Ba abin da aka tilasta ka yi a matsayin martani ga matattu ƴan ƙasa.
Ta yaya wasu ɗimbin manyan motoci masu nauyi da bututu, da wasu kyawawan makamai masu linzami za su shafi wannan yaƙin? Zai zama kabari idan kana cikin farar hula da aka kashe. Ba kome ba idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin 1000 na sojoji masu kare da ake sarewa kowace rana.
Ina tsammanin suna tare wasu makamai masu linzami na Himas. Suna buƙatar ƙarin aiki, saboda a yakin nukiliya fa? Tsawon zango yana nufin makamai masu linzami sun tashi a cikin wannan iska na dogon lokaci. Suna buƙatar gano yadda za su kutsa yawancin su.
Imanina shine kwamandojin Amurka na NATO suna tafiyar da HIMARS. Sojojin sun zagaya da su inda aka gaya musu, amma akwai yuwuwar tauraron dan adam ne ke sarrafa na'urorin harbi kai tsaye. Amurka tana cin abinci a cikin hari kuma Amurka ta ja da baya. Sa'an nan Ukrainians suka tuki zuwa wuri na gaba. Yakin Amurka ne da Rasha ta amfani da hannun wani. Duk abin da aka kai hari zabin Amurka ne.
RC
Irina,
Sabbin ma'aikata miliyan guda da aka haɗa a cikin makonni ba tare da horar da sojoji ba da kuma motsa jiki a fili suna sanya ranar yaƙi da sojojin da suka fi ƙarfin fasaha?
Zelensky mai laifin yaki ne akan 'yan Ukrain da ke biyan bukatun Amurka, zai zama kamar tsohon Firayim Ministan Japan Abe.
Sau da yawa ina mamakin dalilin da yasa 'yan siyasar Turai sukan yi hali da irin wannan: taurin kai, ba za su taba yin lissafi ba (?), ba su san sakamako ba (?), kula da sakamakon (?)
yayin da kasarsu ta yi kasa a gwiwa, mutane suna mutuwa suna shan wahala a cikin jama'a, tattalin arziki ya lalace, har yanzu bakinsu yana mutuwa.
Ina tsammanin wannan yana da alaƙa da ƙaramin inganci da aka rubuta Littafi Mai-Tsarki, al'adun Kiristanci na mulkin kama-karya kawai: taurin kai a rarraba duk wanda ba muminai ba a matsayin mugu (Shaiɗan), yana la'anta su ga mutuwar jama'a tare da tunanin ranar hukunci lokacin da aka halaka duniya kuma masu bi za su ji daɗin rai na har abada.
Turai za ta yi yaki da juna kamar dubban shekaru da suka gabata a lokacin da ba za su iya cin gajiyar tashin bama-bamai, cin zarafi da wawashe dukiyar duniya a matsayin gamayya ba, domin duniya za ta fi su arziki da makami fiye da su hade da tsarin cin nasara da tsarin hanya a karshen wannan karni.
Aƙalla, wasu bel da ƙasashen hanya kamar ƙasar ta koma baya Laos ?? riga yana da tsarin dogo da yawa fiye da na zamani fiye da tsarin jirgin ƙasa na mutuwa super power USA ??.
341-Kiev's "miliyan sojojin" ana shirin kai farmaki a watan Agusta. Za mu iya doke shi?
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340-Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha ta nuna gidan farko da aka gina a Mariupol bayan fara SMO.
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338- Dimokuradiyyar Yamma ta bukaci sabbin wadanda abin ya shafa
https://argumenti.ru/opinion/2022/07/779779?from=feed&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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337-Vladimir Putin: Suna so su ci mu a fagen fama. Bari su gwada!
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Manyan jawabai 10 na shugaban kasa a ganawarsa da Duma
Bayan kammala zaman majalisar dokokin kasar a lokacin bazara, Vladimir Putin ya gana da shugabannin bangarorin Duma. Shugaban kasa, a cikin mafi kyawun hadisai, ya haskaka balaga. Ga manyan jimlolinsa:
– Muna da yawa jam’iyyun, amma daya mahaifarsa.
– Ee, su (marubuta na takunkumin Yamma – Ed.) suna haifar mana da matsaloli. Amma ba irin wanda masu farawa na blitzkrieg na tattalin arziki suka ƙidaya ba.
– Suna gaya mana: mun fara yaki. Ba! Gamayyar kasashen yamma ne suka kaddamar da shi, tare da goyon bayan juyin mulkin da aka yi a Ukraine.
– A yau mun ji cewa suna so su ci mu a fagen fama, da kyau, me zan iya cewa, bari su gwada!
- Farkon aiki na musamman shine rusa tsarin duniya a hanyar Amurka. Mafarin duniya mai yawa.
– A yau kasashen Yamma suna ta rikidewa zuwa mulkin kama-karya, cin hanci da rashawa da kuma rufe kafafen yada labarai.
– Yakin da aka yi a Ukraine na karshe, wanda kasashen Yamma ke yi, abin takaici ne ga al’ummar Ukraine. Amma da alama daga nan ne abin ya fito. Amma har yanzu ba mu fara komai ba tukuna.
– Ba mu ki amincewa da shawarwarin zaman lafiya ba, amma idan aka ci gaba, da wuya a gudanar da su.
- Tunanin shigar da Rasha cikin NATO ya zama kamar wauta ga mambobin kungiyar. Kuma me yasa? Domin ba sa bukatar irin wannan Rasha.
– The takunkumi yana da manufa : don shuka fitina, amma bai yi aiki ba kuma ba zai yi aiki ba!
336-Haruffa daga ciki na Ukraine: "Ina so in taimaki sojojin ku ko ta yaya!"
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335- Faretin Nasara na Yaƙin Duniya na II na Rasha a Red Square Moscow, tare da fassarar Turanci
https://rumble.com/v1a0pqn-the-historical-victory-parade-in-moscow-of-june-24-1945-subtitled.html
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Har ila yau, ya taimaka wajen 'yantar da kasar Sin ta hanyar shafe sojojin Guandong na Japan miliyan daya. Ba tare da taimakon Red Army ba.wanda ya san tsawon lokacin da China zata dauka kafin ta ci Japanawa. Har yanzu dalibaina na Japan sun ki yarda cewa China ta ci Japan a yau. Dole ne in gaya musu cewa China ba ta ci Japan a 1945 ba. Amma muddin kasar Sin ta ci gaba da fafatawa, to sai dai kawai za ta doke Japan. A cikin 1950, China ma ta doke Amurka da ta doke Japan a 1945.
DPH
DPH yayi daidai. Japan ta riga ta nuna alamun damuwa a duk fadin kasar Sin kafin 'yan Salibiyya su gwada bama-baman da suke da shi a kan bil'adama a biranen Japan.
Damuwar Japan ta kasance saboda Japan game da fadadawa a China. Wannan kamar kawancen da Amurka ke jagoranta a Afganistan, wadannan kasashen duniya da suka fi karfin daular mulkin mallaka ba su iya sarrafa kasar da suka mamaye fiye da garuruwa.
Hatta a cikin biranen, ba sa iya murkushe maharba, da jefa bama-bamai da gudanar da ayyuka, da kuma yajin aiki kwatsam kan kayayyakin aikin Jafanawa da ke shigowa da fita daga cikin biranen.
Idan ba Rashawa da Sinawa suna rike da mafi yawan sojojin Nazi da na Japan da albarkatun ba, Jamus da Japan za su iya cin galaba a kan 'yan Salibiyya.
Idan Afganistan ita ce makabartar kasashe masu mulkin mallaka, Rasha da China ma haka suke.
Tarihin dubban shekaru na kasar Sin ya riga ya nuna cewa, duk wani mamaya, idan ya yi yawa kuma ya mamaye kasar Sin na dogon lokaci, zai zama wani yanki na kasar Sin. Don haka, Japan ta yi sa'a ta mika wuya nan ba da jimawa ba, in ba haka ba, a karshe Japan ma za ta zama wani bangare na kasar Sin.
WLC
334- Yadda 'yan Nazi na Ukrainian suka mamaye Ukraine a asirce a lokacin Tarayyar Soviet
https://rutube.ru/video/24a0c722ede77d742b7f0416a3105b99/
A cikin sabon fitowar marubucin shirin "BezogonTV" Nikita Mikhalkov yayi magana game da dalilin da yasa al'ummar duniya masu juriya suka rufe ido ga Nazisci da aka inganta a cikin kafofin watsa labaru? Wanene kuma ta yaya ake ilimantar da matasa a Ukraine? Wane irin “sabon tsarin duniya” ne shugaban Amurka yake magana akai? Ta yaya hanyoyin "lalata tsarin" da "tsarkakewar dabi'a" ke haɗuwa a cikin al'ummar Rasha? Kuma wace ma'ana ce manufar "Ƙasar uwa" ke da shi ga kowannenmu a yanzu?
Eric
Eric,
Zan iya gaya muku wani abu daga gwaninta.
A farkon 80s, na zauna a Ivano-Frankovsk a yammacin ɓangare na Ukrainian SSR kuma na yi aiki a cikin Kwamitin Yanki na Komsomol (!). Kuma ko a lokacin na yi mamaki, in faɗi a taƙaice, da bakon ɗabi'a da tunanin manyan 'yan Komsomol da shugabannin jam'iyyar a wannan yanki na Ukraine. Mambobin Komsomol sun yi alfaharin cewa ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ivano-Frankovsk wuri ne na tarawa na OUN-UPA (Nazi). Kun gane? Sun yi fahariya da wannan gaskiyar.
Kuma a lokaci guda, na saba da shugaban Ivano-Frankivsk Komsomol, wanda ya jagoranci kwamitin Komsomol na yankin a cikin 50s. Ta gaya mini da yawa game da gaskiyar cewa mutanen Bandera suna ɓoye a cikin Carpathians har zuwa ƙarshen 50s har ma da farkon 60s. Kuma suka ci gaba da addabar jama'a. Amma shugabannin Komsomol sun yi alfahari da su.
Irina
333-Marochko: Sojojin AFU sun dauki takardu da abubuwa daga gawarwakin wadanda suka mutu, inda za a iya gane su.
https://ria.ru/20220622/ukraina-1797380892.html?from=feed&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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332-Biyar yiwuwar bugu a Lithuania a matsayin martani ga toshewar Kaliningrad-Shin ana ja da Rasha cikin yaki da NATO?
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331-Kuma Muka sanya shi a kansu. An dai san yadda Rasha ta mayar da martani game da yajin aikin na ma'aikatan hakar mai a tekun Black Sea
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27408/4606056/
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330-Mutuwar asiri na uku "masu kaburbura na USSR" a lokaci daya - murmushin tarihi ko alamar canji mai zuwa.
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329-FSB ta buga takardu kan sa hannu na 'yan kasar Latvia - 'yan Nazi a cikin kisan yahudawa - Rubutun kafin bugu ya lura cewa daya daga cikin kasashen da ke tayar da Naziism a cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata ita ce Latvia.
https://tass.ru/obschestvo/14969617?from=feed&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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328-Debolonization na duk Rasha
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327-Yakar masu shan miyagun kwayoyi na Sojoji na Ukraine
https://rusvesna.su/news/1655566545
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326-Rasha na iya janye amincewa da 'yancin kai na Jamhuriyar Baltic da Ukraine
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325-Yaron yaki (fassarar shirin Rasha)
Yaron yaƙi Savely Smagar, ɗan shekara 8. An haife shi a shekara ta 2014, mazaunin ƙauyen Abakumov mine. Yana zaune tare da mahaifiyarsa, kakarsa da kakarsa. Mahaifin Savely Sergey yana fada. An kashe kawun Savely a yaƙi a watan Afrilun 2022 kusa da Yasinovataya. A lokacin harsashi, Savely yana zaune a cikin corridor. A corridor yaci abinci, yayi bacci yana koyan darasi. Shekaru takwas corridor.
– Ina da burin zama kamar Ronaldo. Kuma ya samu kamar ya bakwai kofuna na zinariya. Lokacin da suka bar ni na fita waje, na yi horo. Amma yanzu a zahiri ba ma fita. Kuma ina kwana a nan tare da kakata don tsira. Domin idan sun yi harbi da karfi, ba za mu sami lokacin da za mu gudu zuwa cikin corridor ba
– Kuna jin tsoro lokacin da suke harbi?
– Idan ya busa, a
– Kuma me ya sa idan ta yi whistles?
– Wannan shi ne lokacin da gurneti ke tashi a kusa
– Idan ya kasance mai sauti mai ƙarfi, yana nufin wani abu babba. Idan yana da ƙarfi sosai, ana nufin jiragen sama. Idan haka ne (busa), to bam na yau da kullun. Idan bani da lokacin tserewa zuwa cikin corridor, na faɗi ƙasa. Kamar wannan. Amma mafi yawan lokuta nakan yi nasara. Lokacin da jirage suna harbi da busa da ƙarfi, waɗannan lokutan suna ban tsoro a gare ni. Kuma yanzu sun zama ruwan dare gama gari. Inna ce akawu, mataimakiyar shugaba. Baba yana gadin ma'adinan
– Kuma ina baba yanzu?
– Yana cikin yaki
– Yana kiran ku?
– Ba ya kira ni, amma mahaifiyata
– Yana lafiya?
– Ya ko da yaushe ya ce cewa, amma ba mu zaton shi ne da gaske gaskiya. Ta yaya zai yi kyau a can?
Irina
324-Ba za a iya soke tasirin boomerang ba
https://thegrayzone.com/2022/05/31/us-trained-extremists-fighting-russia-blowback/
323-Hanyoyin laifuka na duniya-Kyiv na kokarin kaucewa alhakin mayar da tekun Black Sea zuwa wani wuri mai hatsarin gaske don kewayawa
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/06/11/sostav-mezhdunarodnogo-prestuplenia-56414.html
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322 - Duniyar banza -Zagis ba zai iya ba da wani garanti
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/06/02/mirovoe-negodjajstvo-56334.html
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321-Wanda Ukraine ta bi bashi a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ana tunawa da shi a Kyiv tare da cizon hakora.An kaddamar da SSR na Ukrainian a cikin sararin duniya ta hanyar jagorancin Tarayyar Soviet
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320-Me ya sa aka yi 'yan bindigar Hawaii "Mala'iku Arctic"?
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319-Rushewar Rasha a matsayin tsarin aikin Houston. Kwarewar Ukraine mai cin gashin kanta ita ce gogewar sauyin yanayi na kasa-kasa da aka zana daga cikin yankin Tarihi na Rasha.
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318- Kisa kan laifuffukan yaki: An yanke wa sojojin haya na kasashen waje na Ukraine hukuncin kisa-Suna da wata guda don daukaka kara kan hukuncin, sannan lauyoyin na iya neman afuwa.
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317-Sojan Ukraine: "Maƙiyinmu ba Rasha ba ne, amma Zelensky!"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wnTvNSKAvZU&t=60s
Sojojin Ukraine: "Maƙiyinmu ba Rasha ba ne, amma Zelensky!"
Sojoji da hafsoshi na Sojojin Ukraine da aka kama sun aika da sakon bidiyo ga “kwamandan su”
Igor Yakunin
Firam daga saƙon bidiyo daga fursunonin yaƙi na Ukraine zuwa ga Shugaba Zelensky.
Nan da nan, yawancin fursunonin yaƙi na Ukraine sun yi rikodin saƙon bidiyo zuwa Vladimir Zelensky (duba gidan yanar gizon mu KP.RU). Bidiyon na minti daya wanda kowanne daga cikin sojojin Ukraine da aka kwato ya fadi magana daya kacal. Sai dai kalaman sun hada da zargin shugaban kasar Ukraine.
Wannan, ba shakka, dole ne a gani - matasa da tsofaffi, masu cin abinci da gajiya, tare da raunuka kuma tare da fuskokin sauran samfurori. Daban-daban. Amma ga kamara suka ce gaba ɗaya:
- Volodymyr Zelensky. Mutane suna juya zuwa gare ku. Sojoji da hafsoshi na sojojin kasar Ukraine. Wanda kuka barshi ya mutu Kamar abincin gwangwani. Kun yaudare mu muyi fada. Ku yi yaƙi da mutanenku. Ka cika kasarmu da gawa. Kun jefa bam a makarantu da coci-coci. Kun dauki rayuwar lumana daga Ukrainian. Kun bar mu ba abinci. Ba tare da tufafi ba. Babu haɗin kai.
Zelensky ya bayyana a cikin firam na ɗan lokaci kuma ya tambaya:
– Wanene ni?
Fursunonin suka amsa masa da cewa:
Kai mai kisan kai ne kuma mai fyade. Marauder. Mai kisan kai. Kuma mai fasikanci.
Yarinya daya tilo a cikin mawakan maza ta ce:
– Ba ku da gafara. Kun lalata mana kasarmu.
Wasu kuma suna yi mata magana:
– Za ku amsa masa. Rasha ba makiyinmu ba ne. Maƙiyinmu kai ne!
Dan wasan kwaikwayo mai kyau Volodymyr Zelensky, wanda, ta hanyar nufin rabo da oligarchs, ya zama jagoran Ukraine, yana da babbar dama a rayuwa don yin fim din da ya riga ya taka - shugaban kasa. Ya isa ya ba Ukraine matsayi na tsaka tsaki da aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Minsk. Kuma da tabbacin kaucewa yaki. Eh, da ya yi haka zai halaka kansa ga la’antar masu kishin kasa. Kuma zai iya rasa kujerarsa idan ba zai iya rike su ba.
Amma da ya ceci kasar, ciki har da Donbass mai cin gashin kansa a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kuma mafi mahimmanci - dubban rayuka.
Amma Zelensky ya fi tsada kujera.
A sakamakon haka, ya kai kololuwar sana'arsa ta wasan kwaikwayo - shi jarumi ne, yana buɗe bukukuwa a Cannes kuma yana yin jawabi a cikin rigar khaki a gaban majalisar Turai.
Amma Ukraine tana cin wuta, miliyoyin 'yan gudun hijira, dubban sojoji suna mutuwa ana kuma kama su. Har ila yau, dole ne a yarda da matsayin tsaka-tsakin kasar (idan ya rage) - wannan an riga an gane shi har ma da abokan Kyiv. Kuma Donbass ba zai taba zama wani ɓangare na Ukraine ba. Kamar, kamanceceniya, da wasu yankuna kaɗan.
Shin ya cancanci duk kujeru da tafin Cannes?
A'a, wannan ya cancanci la'anar sojojinsu, mutanensu.
Sojojin Ukraine: "Maƙiyinmu ba Rasha ba ne, amma Zelensky!"
Karanta a WWW.KP.RU : https://www.kp.ru/daily/27401/4598603/
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Irina
316-Ukrainians, ja da baya, kona alkama
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27402/4598665 /
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315-Tsarin madauki biyu na tsarin kuɗi a cikin tsarin Stalinist na tattalin arziki
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Bankuna, kamar dukan tattalin arzikin, suna buƙatar zama ƙarƙashin ikon mallakar jama'a da kuma kula da jama'a.. banki masu zaman kansu yana da mahimmanci ga addinin mai tsattsauran ra'ayi na tallan jari-hujja ... dimokiradiyya a cikin ma'anar kasa bai taba wanzuwa na microsecond ba amma tsarin duniya yana yiwuwa a ƙarshe saboda ingantaccen sadarwa wanda, a ƙarƙashin ikon jama'a, zai sa ya zama haka ... banki yana da mahimmanci ga juyin juya halin duniya.
FS
314-Rasha ta kakaba takunkumi na daukar fansa. Zai zama ƙwanƙwasa kai tsaye daga fakitin farko
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313-An kama bisa ga umarnin. Tuni dai kwamandojinsu suka fara amincewa da mika wuya na sojojin kasar Ukraine
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312-Ukraine kasuwar baƙar fata ce a cikin dasawa-Kasashen Yamma suna renon ne saboda tsoron yada jama'a
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311-Me ake nufi da jarfa na Nazis tare da "Azovstal": Bandera, Hitler, shaidan
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310-Me ya sa hanawa?
https://vnnews.ru/pochemu-denacifikaciya/#close
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Irina,
Mai ban sha'awa sosai. Tabbas, yayin da na kalli jerin abubuwan da ke faruwa tare da mamayar dangin Bush a cikin 2000 a cikin Amurka, na ga kamar cikakken Nazification yana faruwa a Amurka. Yanzu yana bayyana a matsayin 'Cancel Culture'.
Kuma tun da na hango wannan, sai na fita. Har yanzu, Amurkawa ba su ma gane cewa suna zaune ne a cikin Ghetto na Information ba, suna tunanin abubuwa kamar Amurka Exceptionalism, ko sauran duniya suna goyon bayansu, ba Rasha da China ba.
Kuma ba su fahimci abin da jumla ta ƙarshe ke nufi ba, cewa kamar yadda shirin Amurka/Euro White Supremacist/Mallaka na Duniya ya ƙulla, zai zama abinci na gaba da za a ci. Ya riga ya faru.
Amma masu hankali sun ga hakan yana zuwa har a shekarun 1980. A cikin fim ɗin, Abincin Abincina tare da Andre, Andre ya ce New York ita ce sabon sansanin fursunoni inda fursunonin ke gina gidan yarin kuma masu gadi ne da kuma fursunoni.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8v_XqFO8Bc
Eric
Eric,
Kyakkyawan fim.
Irina
309- Yadda jami'an Rasha masu cin hanci da rashawa ke kashe dukiya a Amurka
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27398/4594905/
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308-Yau Rasha ta yi watsi da tsarin Bologna a hukumance. Muna komawa makarantar kimiyyar gargajiya ta Rasha
Irina
Irina,
Na sami wannan,
https://russtrat.ru/en/comments_/19-may-2022-0108-10391
Jeff
307-Zelensky ya ba da "ƙasa" sojojin Poland don aika shi yaƙi a ƙarƙashin tutar Ukraine.
306- "Yaki ba kullum annoba ba ne, wani lokacin ceto" - menene Dostoevsky yake magana akai? Me ya sa nasarar da sojojin Rasha suka samu ya koma shan kashi?
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305-Anthem na USSR da ke wasa a cikin sabuwar masana'antar karfe ta Azovstal da aka saki a Marioupol, Donbass. Ana kiran tutar da Tutar Nasara a cikin Rashanci kuma tana nuna hatimin Tarayyar Soviet.
Wani rauni a kan daular Yamma.
Jeff, tare da godiya ga Irina don bayanin kiɗa da tuta.
304-Shugabannin bataliya Azov da suka mika wuya a Mariupol suna fuskantar hukuncin kisa.
https://vk.com/wall-163061027_2260575
Shugabannin Bataliya Azov da suka mika wuya a Mariupol na fuskantar hukuncin kisa. Aƙalla idan an gwada su bisa ga dokokin DPR
Dokokin DPR ba su amince da Yarjejeniyar Turai don Kare Haƙƙin Dan Adam da 'Yancin Mahimmanci ba, wanda ya tanadi dakatar da amfani da hukuncin kisa. Wannan yana nufin cewa idan an gudanar da shari'ar a kan yankin DPR da LPR, kuma an tabbatar da laifukan mayakan Azov, za a harbe su.
Haka kuma an tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar bayanan wasu jiga-jigan kasar Rasha, ciki har da Sanata Andrei Klishas, wanda ya bayyana cewa, ya kamata a gurfanar da dukkan 'yan Nazi na Azov bisa laifukan da suka aikata a jamhuriyar Donetsk da Lugansk. Mayakan sun aikata laifuka a yankin na DPR, dalilin da ya sa dole ne a yi musu shari'a kamar yadda dokokin kasar suka tanada, in ji mataimakin jihar Duma Artyom Turov. Jihar Duma ta kuma sanar da bukatar yin hukunci ga Azovites - a yau za a yi la'akari da daftarin kudurin da ya haramta musayar "masu aikata laifuka na Nazi".
303-"Mai ɗaure da waya": An bayyana ta'asar da Finns suka yi a yakin duniya na biyu-An kashe kowane sojan Red Army na uku da suka kama.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate) –
302-Tsohon mataimakin Ukraine Kiva ya zargi Zelensky da fitar da ajiyar hatsi na jihar zuwa Poland
https://www.kp.ru/online/news/4743552/
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301-Pyotr Tolstoy: janye daga WHO da WTO, watsi da tsarin Bologna da jimlar dijital.
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300-Ba kasa da 'yan bindiga 300 daga Azovstal ana jigilar su ta motocin bas.
Kimanin mayaka 300 ne suka bar Azovstal Kusan 50 daga cikinsu sun sami raunuka. Ana kai su Asibitin tsakiya na Novoazovsk, inda za su sami kulawar da suka dace. Sauran an tafi da su ne ta hanyar mota zuwa Yelenovka, kamar yadda wakilin rt.com Maksim Touri ya bayyana.
Irina
Irina,
Ina fatan za su iya ID na Nazis, don gwada su a cikin Gwajin Laifukan Yaki na Moscow mai zuwa.
Jeff
Jeff,
Ana kai mayakan Azov asibitoci ba kawai ta hanyar motocin safa ba. Waɗannan bas ɗin bas ne don jigilar fursunonin ma'aikatar gidan yari ta tarayya. Kuma ba za a kula da su a asibitocin farar hula ba, a’a a rufaffun asibitocin Hukumar Kula da Gidan Yari ta Tarayya. Tuni dai masu bincike suka fara yiwa fursunonin tambayoyi
Irina
299-Shin Rasha za ta sami isasshen "Caliber" don aiki na musamman a Ukraine?
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298- Nazis ba su nemi gafara ba, ba su ji tsoro ba, amma sun kasa kallonmu da ido. Abokan gaba a Azovstal sun fara mika wuya
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297- Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Tarayyar Rasha ta buga faifan bidiyon mika wuya na mayakan Azovstal.
https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/62836daff6317e1878e825a9
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296-Rubutun sojojin Ukraine da suka mutu a matsayin "matattu daga coronavirus"
https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/628332579ef63f4d330dce0b
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
Ukraine ta rubuta sojojin da suka mutu a matsayin "matattu daga coronavirus" "Nuna musu Zelensky, bari ya kara da jawabinsa na karfafa gwiwa game da 'yantar da yankin Kharkiv" a matsayin misali. Waɗannan gawarwakin sojojin Ukraine ne waɗanda sojojin Rasha suka binne. - sanar da TC "Kharkov Z"
Irina
295-“Maris Diarrheal”: Yadda aka tsare rukunin fursunoni na Nazi a Moscow a watan Yuli 1944
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294-Sabunta a Ranar Nasara, da saƙo daga aboki a Rasha (tare da dangin Ukraine)
abokai,
Ina da aboki da ke zaune a Volgograd, wanda a da ake kira Stalingrad. Na yi niyyar ziyarta a cikin 2020, amma Covid ya hana ziyarar Rasha. Duk da haka, na kulla abota da wani mutum, wanda injiniya ne a can. Daga cikin iyayensa guda biyu, daya dan Ukrainian ne, daya kuma dan kasar Rasha ne. Saboda haka yana da iyali a Kiev. Kuma yana iya samun su ta waya.
Jiya ita ce Ranar Nasara, ba kawai a cikin Rasha ba, amma ga duk waɗanda suka girmama shan kashi na Nazi a 1945. Abin baƙin ciki, Ukrainian Nazi collaborators da alhakin Babi Yar da sauran kisan-kiyashi sun tsere daga hukunci kuma a gaskiya an reurtured shekaru da dama da Amurka. Daga karshe wannan ya kai ga juyin mulkin Amurka karkashin jagorancin Joe Biden da Victoria Nuland, wadanda a fili suke har yanzu suna kan mulki. Wadannan ‘yan Nazi, wadanda kasashen Amurka, Birtaniya, Kanada, Nato ke marawa baya, da makamai, kudi da kuma goyon bayan siyasa sun kashe mutane 14,000 da suka yi adawa da wannan kwace ta haramtacciyar kasar a tsakanin 2014 zuwa 2022.
A birnin Mariupol kadai, an yi takurawa masu magana da harshen Rashanci. (Waɗannan masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne suka aikata laifin yin magana da Rashanci a matsayin harshe)
Wannan ya kawo mu ga ci gaba da ayyukan soji da ke barazana ga yankunan Ukraine, a yankin Donbass. Bayan da wani babban karuwa a shellings na farar hula yankunan, Rasha a karshe ta dakatar da shi, wanda yammacin zargin Rasha - domin kare wadannan mutane bayan shekaru 8 na yaki da Kiev, sake, cikakken goyon bayan Amurka / NATO (Yawancin farar hula gine-gine rugujewa a cikin watanni biyu da suka gabata, bisa ga nasu shaidar, shi ne Azov masu tsattsauran ra'ayi harsashi nasu Rasha magana 'yan ƙasa, ba tare da a zahiri nufin Rasha da gangan ba. Membobi kamar abokina a Volgograd..
To, yanzu birane da yawa sun ‘faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon’ sojojin Rasha. Wanda ya kai ni ga abubuwa masu zuwa:
Da farko, saƙo abokina a Volgograd ya aiko ni. Ga shi: [bangaren nawa ne]
Sergey In Volgograd, 5/10/2022
Sannu masoyi Eric. Eh na sani. Ba zai yiwu a yi karya ko ƙira ba. Lallai mutane suna farin ciki a can [Ukraine] saboda wannan babbar rana. Jiya na kira dukan dangi a can [a Kiev]. Sun yi murna da kiran nawa. Mun canza fatan alheri. Idan da kun san yawan mafarkin da muke yi lokacin da wannan mafarkin ya ƙare. Ina nufin ayyuka marasa tunani tare da jan hankali Makaman Ƙasashen waje da aika sabbin sojoji daga yammacin Ukraine don mutuwa marar ma'ana. A zahiri watakila wannan babban sirri ne… Gwamnatinmu [Rasha] ta ba da babban oda don shirya shirin sake gina garuruwa da ƙauyuka. Wannan yana nufin Rasha za ta mayar da wannan yanki kamar yadda ya kasance ko mafi kyau. Kamfanin Volgograd na kayan gini da aka yi da gypsum da kankare ya riga ya tara kaya masu yawa a ma'ajiyar su. An shirya sansanonin 'yan agaji da dama. Adadin mahalarta na karuwa. Duk abin da kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma suka ce game da ayyukan Rasha a cikin Ukraine da rikice-rikicen birni… Za mu sake gina komai. Yamma aika babu kowa bulo…. Suna aika makamai kawai… Don ƙarin kashewa…
Da zarar an sake gina yanki - babu wani mafaka da zai tsaya a waje. Idan yankin yana da kyau, ingantaccen ginawa da amintattun jama'a suna dawowa gidajensu da wuri. Ina cin ganimar abu ɗaya ne kawai wanda babu wanda ya katse shi. Zaman lafiya da ci gaba sun fi yaki da mutuwa.
Anan akwai hanyar haɗi zuwa faretin Ranar Nasara, wanda gwamnatin Nazi ta haramta a da:
Ba za ku ga tutocin rawaya da shuɗi ba ko “Na tsaya tare da [dangi] da ke tafiyar da Ukraine”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dqy4bcaDJ8o
Ranar Nasara (9 ga Mayu) a cikin yankunan da aka 'yantar da Novorussia
Duk abin da kafafen yada labaran Amurka suka fada maka sabanin gaskiya ne.
A bayanin ƙarshe.
Abokina yana hutun jinya don jinya a asibiti. Magani kyauta ne kuma yana karbar albashin hutun rashin lafiya 100%.
Yayin da Biden da 'yan siyasar Amurka (Jamhuriya da Democrat) ke aika da dala biliyan 33 a cikin makamai yayin da miliyoyin mutanensu ke fama da yunwa da rashin matsuguni, tare da fatarar likitanci annoba ta ƙasa.
Eric
293-Faransa ta kwace kudaden da aka tara wa yaran Donbass
https://iz.ru/1334405/2022-05-14/vo-frantcii-konfiskovali-sobrannye-dlia-detei-donbassa-dengi
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Irina,
Babu mamaki daga wayewar ganima. Kawai yi bincike kan Faransa da ake kira "yankunan ketare" kuma za ku sami da yawa daga cikinsu ciki har da wasu fiye da kilomita 10000 daga Faransanci.
Chua
Chuwa,
292-Accelerated samu na Rasha dan kasa
Mataimakin gwamnan jihar Duma Alexander Khinshtein ya bayyana
'Yan uwan da ke son ƙaura zuwa Rasha yanzu za su iya yin hakan cikin sauri. Alexander Gorovoy, Mataimakin Ministan Harkokin Cikin Gida na farko, ya sanar da ni game da wannan.
Daga mako mai zuwa, cibiyar karbar takardu don shiga cikin shirin jihar don sake tsugunar da 'yan uwantaka na son rai za ta fara aiki a Babban Daraktan Hijira na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ta Rasha (GUVM). Anan za su karɓa da aiwatar da aikace-aikacen daga mutane daga CIS, jihohin Baltic da ƙasashe maƙwabta, waɗanda Rasha ce ƙasarsu ta tarihi.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa za a iya aika aikace-aikacen ba kawai ta imel ba, har ma ta hanyar fax, tun da a cikin yawancin ƙasashe "abokai" samun damar yin amfani da albarkatun Intanet na Rasha, ciki har da tashar tashar Sabis na Jiha, an katange.
Za a sake duba aikace-aikacen a cikin kwanaki 15. Tare da yanke shawara mai kyau, 'yan ƙasa za su iya shiga cikin kasar Rasha nan da nan, zuwa yankin da suke so, bayan haka za su iya neman zama dan kasa a cikin sauri.
Kanar-Janar Gorov na 'yan sanda ya riga ya aika da wasiku zuwa ga gwamnonin yankuna da shugabannin yankuna na ma'aikatar cikin gida game da fifikon liyafar irin wadannan 'yan uwa.
Ina ganin wannan shawarar ta yi daidai, ta dace kuma ta yi adalci. A takaice dai, tana magana ne game da ceton mutanen da ba sa son barin asalinsu kuma suna fuskantar barazana ta gaske. Shirin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida ya tabbatar da ƙa'idar "ba ma barin namu ba". A da, a matsayin wani shiri na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Cikin Gida, an faɗaɗa hanyar shiga cikin shirin jihar 'yan gudun hijira daga DPR da LPR zuwa ga 'yan gudun hijira daga DPR da LPR.
Irina
291- Ossetia ta Kudu za ta karbi bakuncin zaben raba gardama na shiga Rasha a ranar 17 ga Yuli
Shugaban kasar Anatoly Bibilov ya sanya hannu kan wannan doka. "A yau CEC gaba daya ta goyi bayan shirin shiga Kudancin Ossetia zuwa Rasha. Takardun da aka mika wa kotu. Muna jiran hukuncin kotu kuma nan ba da jimawa ba babban burinmu zai cika!" Yace.
Irina
290 - NATO ce a gare ku: Duma na Jiha bai yi watsi da karya yarjejeniyar Canal Saimaa tare da Finns ba.
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289-Masana kimiyya na Harvard sun taimaka wa Rasha raunana Amurka
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288-Ranar Nasara - menene 9 ga Mayu a gare mu, fareti da hutu tare da hawaye a idanunmu…
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287-Ukraine gas wadata
A ranar 11 ga Mayu, Ukraine ta dakatar da samar da iskar gas zuwa Turai ta tashar Sohranivka, dake yankin Luhansk. Ma'aikacin GTS na Ukraine bai ba da ƙarin damar wucewa ba na Afrilu ta tashoshin rarraba iskar gas Sudzha da Sokhranivka, an soke gwanjon. Don haka Ukraine ta bayyana cewa akwai bukatar Turai ta yi tunani sosai kan inda za ta samu iskar gas a yanayin da aka toshe Nord Stream-2 zuwa Turai har zuwa shekara ta 2028, bututun iskar gas na Yamal-Turai ba ya fitar da iskar gas zuwa Jamus ta hanyar Poland, kuma Ukraine za ta fara lalata Turai ta hanyar katse iskar gas ta bututunta.
Matsalar ba haka ba ce ba zato ba tsammani, abin mamaki ne cewa Ukraine ba ta dauki matakin nan da nan ba, a cikin yanayin ayyukan soji, ta ci gaba da tabbatar da jigilar iskar gas zuwa Turai. Suna iya tayar da tambayar tuntuni - idan ba za ku taimake mu ba, za ku rasa iskar ku. Karfi majeure, maza, muna da yaki, ba za mu iya taimaka muku rayuwa cikin dumi da wadata. Yaƙi shine yaki ga kowa da kowa, Ukraine ita ce Turai! Don haka, bari mu raba ba kawai abubuwan kirki ba, har ma da matsaloli.
Irina
Irina,
Wani abin ban mamaki shi ne, yanzu Ukraine ce ta sanya wa Turai takunkumi, duk da cewa Turai na ba ta makamai da Rasha. Ya ceci ‘yan kasar Rasha daga matsalar katse iskar iskar gas a matsayin takunkumi ga Turawa. Yana nuna yanayin halin rashin lafiya na duk Turai. Ba mamaki ba su yarda da Rasha, kasa daya tilo mai hankali a Turai ba.
Eric
Eric,
Turai, a cikin ficewarta na soyayya ga Ukraine, ta koma cikin Gilashin kallon Lewis Carroll.
Irina
286-Ya faru: Rasha ta haramta fitar da albarkatun kasa da kayayyakinta zuwa kasashen da ba su da abokantaka
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Rasha tana da kirki. Wadannan kasashe sun dade suna cewa ba sa son yin kasuwanci da Rasha. Don haka Rasha tana biyan bukatunsu. Ina fata Rasha ta rufe wutar lantarkin Finland kafin Finland ta nemi zama mamban Nato. Sa'an nan kuma zai iya dandana kawai abin da yake kama da adawa da Rasha.
Eric
285- "Babu bege. Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" - gaskiyar rayuwar Janar Karbyshev a cikin Jamusanci, kuma menene Jamusawa da kansu suka rubuta game da wannan?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdzTo4Dd_Qc
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284- "Azov" * yana buƙatar abinci da magunguna ga waɗanda aka yi garkuwa da su
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/05/05/azov-trebuet-za-zalozhnikov-produkty-i-lekarstva-56108.html
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283-Poland ta fara gina kariya a kusa da Lviv: Yadda za a raba Ukraine daga ƙarshe
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282- Kuma har yanzu an fitar da Janar na Kanada daga Azovstal
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Hi, Irina,
Yawancin bayanai game da Janar na NATO 3-star da aka kama daga Azovstal, an riga an aika zuwa Moscow, Laftanar Janar Roger Cloutier na Amurka. Kazalika, akwai sojojin Faransa na musamman guda 20 da har yanzu suka makale a ciki. Waɗannan duka an ƙi su sosai a cikin BLPM.
Ko wani abu game da sanarwar cewa za a yi gwajin laifukan yaƙi ga waɗanda aka kama?
Duk wani tabbaci a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na Rasha game da wannan duka?
Mun gode,
Jeff
Jeff,
Don haka wannan ya sanya Janar guda biyu da aka kama kuma aka aika zuwa Moscow.
Sojojin Amurka Laftanar Janar Roger Cloutier
Sojojin Kanada Laftanar Janar Trevor Cadieu
A bayyane yake, wannan ɗan ƙasar Kanada ya kasance mai kula da shirye-shiryen bioweapons.
Andrei yayi magana akan kama wannan Janar na Kanada akan You-Tube.
https://thesaker.is/war-realities-top-gun-romantics-mercenaries-the-reality-of-a-wall-socket/
Gaisuwa mafi kyau,
Robert
CWG,
APA ta ruwaito daga Mailbd cewa Janar Trevor Cadieu (Trevor John Cadieu), wanda sojojin Rasha suka kama yayin da yake ƙoƙarin tserewa daga ma'ajiyar Azovstal, shine kwamandan rundunar sojojin ƙasa ta Kanada.
Zaune a cikin catacombs a ƙarƙashin masana'antar Karfe na Mariupol "Azovstal" 'yan kishin ƙasa sun tayar da hankali, suna ƙoƙarin ɓoye yunƙurin tserewa Janar na Kanada. Bayan kama wani babban sojan kasashen waje da rundunonin sojojin RF suka yi, ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka yi kokarin ceto shi.
Wani babban sojan haya ya yi ƙoƙari ya fita daga kewayen Azovstal sau da yawa. Don haka ne kasashen Yamma suka dage kan hanyoyin jin kai don ficewa daga farar hula: daga cikinsu akwai kwararrun kasashen waje sun bar catacombs.
A cewar rahotannin kafafen yada labarai, sunan Janar din Trevor Kadieu. Watanni bakwai da suka gabata, an nada shi mukamin kwamandan sojojin Canada, amma kafin rantsar da shi, ya shiga wata badakalar jima'i. A cikin hargitsin da ya faru a baya a cikin 1994, wani tsohon abokin aikinsa ya zarge shi. Janar din ya kira zargin karya, amma a watan Afrilun 2022 ya yi ritaya daga aikin soja.
Chua
Dear Jeff,
Ba mu da wani bayani game da waɗannan janar-janar guda biyu. Amma akwai cikakkun bayanai da ke nuna cewa ana shirin shirya wata kotun kasa da kasa kuma za a gurfanar da su.
Irina
281-A karon farko bai cutar da ni ba cewa ni dan Rasha ne
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/dodo/vpervye-mne-ne-bolno-chto-ia–russkaia-621e34dff3098d14641a3777?&
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Ya kamata ku yi alfahari da kasancewa ɗan Rasha. A China, sun kira Rashawa 战斗民族。Rasha mutane ne masu tauri da ruhin fada ba za a iya cin nasara ba. mamayewar Poland da Slovenia na 1600s, mamayewar Sweden na 1700s, mamayewar Faransa na 1800, mamayewar Jamus na 1900, kuma yanzu hadewar dukkan 'yan Salibiyya, NATO, Amurka, Japan da sauransu.
Kasance da ƙarfi kuma duniya za ta sami ƴancinta daga hare-haren bama-bamai, da cin zarafi, bautar, da kwasar ganima.
Gaisuwa, Chua
Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata, masu sassaucin ra'ayi da yawa sun bayyana a cikin masu hankali na Rasha. Ko da yake galibi, sun kasance masu sassaucin ra'ayi koyaushe - maciya amana. Yawancin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da mawaƙa da suka rayu a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun tsorata kuma sun bar Rasha. Abin ban dariya shi ne cewa ba su ji tsoron cewa Rasha tana nuna ƙarfinta ba, amma sun ji tsoron kadarorin su, wanda suka sami damar saya a Turai da jihohi. Suna tsoron kada kasashen Yamma su kwashe dukiyoyinsu da asusun ajiyarsu na banki. Kuma suka fara ƙara fawn a gabansu, su durƙusa a gabansu, don su ji "kunyar" zama 'yan Rasha. Duk da haka, ba duk 'yan Rasha da ba sa zama a Rasha saboda dalilai daban-daban suna jin kunyar zama Rashanci. Kamar yadda kuke gani daga wannan labarin
Irina
280- Jakuna za su iya harbin matattu.Baltic schizophrenic phantasmagoria
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279- "Shin sabon abu ne a gare mu mu yi jayayya da Turai, ko kuwa an yaye Rasha daga cin nasara?"
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278-Maria Zakharova akan FB, mintuna 32 da suka gabata
Sakataren yada labarai na Pentagon John Kirby ya rasa jijiyar sa. Yana da rashin kunya, yana kiran sunaye, yana yin rashin hankali. Wasu maganganun banza game da Shugaban Rasha. Daga cikin wasu bidi'o'i, ya bayyana cewa "yana da wahala a gare shi ya kalli abin da sojojin Rasha ke yi a Ukraine." Shin yana da wahala wani Admiral na baya na Amurka ya kalli wani abu?! Kirby yana da ingantaccen rikodin waƙa. Shekaru 28 a cikin Sojan Ruwa daga 1986 zuwa 2015, gami da yin aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Watsa Labarai na Sojojin Ruwa na Amurka. Wato yana cikin wadancan manyan hafsoshin Amurka, wadanda duk bayanan da ke cikin ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta Pentagon ke tafiya, yana sane da komai. Ya san game da raguwar uranium a Yugoslavia, ya san game da "takardar Iraki," kamar yadda a yanzu suke kira adadi mai yawa na takardun shaida ga laifukan yaki da sojojin Amurka suka yi a Iraki. Mun koyi game da wannan duka godiya ga Wikileaks da mawallafansa, waɗanda abokan aikin Kirby ke hallaka su, kuma John da kansa yana karanta waɗannan rahotanni a kowace rana: kimanin dubban da dubban fararen hula da suka mutu a kauyukan Iraki da Siriya daga zalunci na sojojin Amurka. Idan aka yi la'akari da matakin kayan aikin sojojin Amurka, babu shakka ya ga hotuna, ya ga kayan bidiyo. Ina mamakin ko kallon wannan kallon na rashin mutuntaka bai yi masa wuya ba? Anan lamarin ya sha bamban. Ina ganin dalilai guda biyu. Na farko. An dauki sashensa kan ayyukan da ba bisa ka'ida ba don kera makaman kare dangi a Ukraine. A nan ne kuke jin tsoro. Ganin wajibcin kasa da kasa na Amurka. Na biyu. Duk wannan ya biyo bayan wata tawagar siyasa da ta bar fadar White House. Kowa yana gudu. Kafofin yada labaran Amurka sun ce an fara kwararar wasu manyan jami’ai daga fadar White House. Dalilin da ƙwararrun masana a Amurka suka bayar shine rashin jin daɗi game da yanayin rashin amincewa da Gwamnati da Biden da kansa. Kuma idan ikon Majalisa ya wuce ga 'yan Republican, ba zai isa ga kowa ba ko kadan. Kuma an fara jan Kirby cikin sauraron jama'a da farko. A'a, Nuland da farko. Sai Kirby. Na riga na rubuta game da kwatsam sha'awar yin hutu daga aikin da ya taso daga mai tsara takunkumin hana Rashawa, Mataimakin Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka kan Tsaron Kasa Duleep Singh. Kuma, kamar yadda ya faru, da yawa sun gaji a wurin a cikin shekara. A cewar rahotannin kafofin yada labaran Amurka, babban mai ba Biden shawara kan hulda da jama'a S. Richmond ya yi murabus, babban mai ba Biden shawara kan yanayi J. McCarthy, mataimakin darektan sadarwa na fadar White House P. Tabor, kuma wakilin musamman na Biden ga shugaban yanayi D. Feldman kuma yana shirin tafiya. . John Kerry na tunanin ko zai bar wannan jirgin kafin karshen shekara, kamar yadda kafafen yada labaran Amurkan suka rubuta. Amma na yi imani da shi. A irin wannan lokacin, rashin mutunci ne kawai barin yanayin da Biden. Abin da ke faruwa a matsayin Mataimakin Shugaban Amurka K. Harris, kuma ba na jin daɗin rubutawa. Fitowar jama'a ce kawai. Shugabannin ma’aikatan, ma’aikatar yada labarai za su yi koyi da dimbin manyan ma’aikatan da suka bar aiki. Don haka yana da wuya Kirby ya kalli abubuwan da suka faru na Yukren, amma a nasa gaba.
277-Wa zai fahimce su, waɗannan sojojin Rasha?
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/dodo/kto-ih-poimet-etih-russkih-soldat-6269b4ff4944762aa9148b5f?&
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276-GASKIYA GAME DA ZOYA KOSMODEMYANSKAYA
An kai wani harin barna a birnin Chernivtsi na yammacin kasar Ukraine. Masu kishin kasa sun farfasa wani abin tunawa ga Jarumi na Tarayyar Soviet Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya
A kusa da feat na matashi Komsomol memba, wanda ya zama mace ta farko - Jarumi na Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin Babban Patriotic War, tsegumi da kuma hasashe har yanzu curl.
"Asiri" manufa
Ƙarya ba ta cika fitowa daga karce ba, wurin kiwonta – kowane irin “asiri” da tsallake fassarori na hukuma. An rarraba wasu daga cikin al'amuran wasan kwaikwayon Zoya, kuma saboda wannan, an ɗan karkatar da su daga farkon. Har kwanan nan, da official versions ba ko da a fili ayyana ko ta kasance, abin da ya yi daidai a Petrishchevo.
Ana kiran Zoya ko dai memba na Moscow Komsomol wanda ya bi layin abokan gaba don ɗaukar fansa, ko kuma ɗan leƙen asiri da aka kama a Petrishchevo yayin da yake aikin yaƙi.
Ba da dadewa ba, na sadu da Alexandra Potapovna Fedulina, wani tsohon soja na sirri na gaba, wanda ya san Zoya sosai. Tsohon dan leken asirin ya ce:
– Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ba jam’iyya ba ne. Ta kasance wani sojan Red Army na sabotage brigade, jagorancin almara Artur Karlovich Sprogis. A watan Yunin 1941, ya kafa wata runduna ta musamman ta soji mai lamba 9903 don gudanar da ayyukan zagon kasa a bayan sojojin abokan gaba. Ya dogara ne akan masu aikin sa kai daga kungiyoyin Komsomol a Moscow da yankin Moscow, kuma an dauki ma'aikatan umarni daga daliban Frunze Military Academy. A lokacin yakin kusa da birnin Moscow, an horar da kungiyoyin gwagwarmaya 50 a cikin wannan rukunin soja na sashen leken asiri na Western Front. Gabaɗaya, a cikin watan Satumba na 1941-Febreru 1942, sun aikata kutse 89 a bayan layin abokan gaba, an lalata sojoji da jami'an Jamus 3,500, an lalatar da maciya amana 36, tankunan mai 13 da tankoki 14 sun tashi. A cikin Oktoba 1941, mun yi karatu a cikin rukuni guda tare da Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya a makarantar bincike na brigade. Sa'an nan tare suka tafi bayan layin abokan gaba a kan ayyuka na musamman. A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1941, na ji rauni, kuma sa’ad da na dawo daga asibiti, na sami labari mai ban tausayi game da shahadar Zoya.
– Me ya sa gaskiyar cewa Zoya mayaƙi ne na Sojoji Active ya yi shiru na dogon lokaci? Na tambayi Fedulina.
- Saboda takardun da suka ƙayyade filin aiki, musamman, Sprogis brigade, an rarraba su.
Daga baya, na saba da wani ba da dadewa ba da ba a bayyana ba na hedikwatar babbar hukumar N0428 na Nuwamba 17, 1941, wanda Stalin ya sanya wa hannu. Ina ambato: ya zama dole "don hana sojojin Jamus damar kasancewa a cikin ƙauyuka da birane, fitar da mahara Jamus daga duk ƙauyuka zuwa cikin sanyi a cikin filin, shan taba su daga duk wuraren zama da matsuguni masu dumi da sanya su daskare a fili. Rushewa da ƙone ƙasa duk ƙauyuka a baya na sojojin Jamus a nesa na 40-60 daga gefen hagu da zurfin zurfin kilomita 20 daga gefen hagu zuwa zurfin kilomita 30 zuwa XNUMX daga gefen hagu zuwa zurfin kilomita XNUMX-XNUMX a gefen hagu da kuma zurfin zurfin kilomita XNUMX km. Don halakar ƙauyuka a cikin ƙayyadaddun radius na aikin don sauke jirgin sama nan da nan, yin amfani da manyan bindigogi da harbe-harbe, ƙungiyoyin bincike, skiers da ƙungiyoyin ɓarna waɗanda ke sanye da kayan maye na Molotov, gurneti da na'urori masu fashewa.
Wannan shi ne aikin da sojojin Sprogis brigade suka yi a yankin Moscow, ciki har da sojan Red Army Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Watakila, bayan yakin, shugabannin kasar da Sojoji ba su so su yi karin gishiri game da bayanin cewa mayakan sojojin da ke aiki sun kone kauyukan kusa da Moscow, saboda haka ba a bayyana umarnin Stavka da sauran takardun irin wannan na dogon lokaci ba.
Tabbas, wannan tsari yana nuna shafi mai raɗaɗi da jayayya na yakin Moscow. Amma gaskiyar yaƙi ta fi muni fiye da tunaninmu na yanzu game da shi. Ba a san yadda yakin duniya na biyu mafi zubar da jini zai kawo karshe ba da a ce an bai wa ’yan fasikanci cikakkiyar dama ta huta a cikin zafafan bukkokin kauye da kuma ciyar da kan su a gonakin gama-gari. Bugu da kari, da yawa mayakan na Sprogis brigade sun yi kokarin tayar da wuta kawai a cikin bukkokin da Nazis ya sauka da kuma hedkwatar. Ya kamata kuma a nanata cewa lokacin da ake gwagwarmaya ba don rayuwa ba, amma don mutuwa, aƙalla gaskiya guda biyu suna bayyana a cikin ayyukan mutane: ɗaya na philistine (na rayuwa ko ta halin kaka), ɗayan kuma jarumtaka ne (shirye-shiryen sadaukar da kai don samun Nasara). Daidai karo ne na waɗannan gaskiyar guda biyu a cikin 1941 da yau wanda ke faruwa a kusa da feat na Zoya.
Abin da ya faru a Petrishchevo
A daren 21-22 ga Nuwamba, 1941 Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ya ketare layin gaba a matsayin wani ɓangare na rukunin mutane 10 na sabotage da bincike na musamman. Tuni a cikin yankin da aka mamaye, mayakan a cikin zurfin dajin sun shiga cikin sintiri na abokan gaba. Wani ya mutu, wani, yana nuna tsoro, ya koma baya, kuma kawai uku - kwamandan kungiyar Boris Krainov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya da Komsomol mai tsarawa na makarantar leken asiri Vasily Klubkov sun ci gaba da tafiya tare da hanyar da aka ƙaddara a baya. A daren 27-28 ga Nuwamba, sun isa ƙauyen Petrishchevo, inda, ban da sauran cibiyoyin soja na Nazis, za su lalata gidan rediyo da bayanan sirri na rediyo, a hankali a yi kama da barga.
Babban, Boris Krainov, ya rarraba ayyukan: Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ya shiga kudancin ƙauyen kuma ya lalata gidajen da Jamusawa ke kwana tare da Molotov cocktails, Boris Krainov da kansa - a tsakiyar tsakiya, inda hedkwatar yake, da Vasily Klubkov - a arewa. Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ya yi nasarar kammala aikinta na yaki - ta lalata gidaje biyu da motar abokan gaba tare da kwalabe na "KS". Duk da haka, lokacin da ta dawo cikin gandun daji, lokacin da ta riga ta yi nisa daga wurin sabotage, shugaban gida Sviridov ya lura da ita. Ya kira Nazis. Kuma an kama Zoya. Mahara masu godiya sun zuba Sviridov gilashin vodka, kamar yadda mazauna yankin suka fada game da wannan bayan 'yantar da Petrishchevo. An azabtar da Zoya na dogon lokaci da rashin tausayi, amma ba ta ba da wani bayani game da brigade ba ko kuma game da inda ya kamata 'yan uwanta su jira.
Duk da haka, nan da nan Nazis suka kama Vasily Klubkov. Ya nuna tsoro kuma ya faɗi duk abin da ya sani. Boris Krainov ta hanyar mu'ujiza ya yi nasarar tserewa cikin daji.
Masu cin amana
Daga bisani, jami'an leken asirin fasist sun dauki Klubkov kuma an mayar da su zuwa ga Sprogis brigade tare da "labari" game da tserewa daga zaman talala. Amma da sauri aka fallasa shi. A lokacin tambayoyi Klubkov yayi magana game da feat na Zoya.
Daga ka'idar tambayoyi na Maris 11-12, 1942:
“- A fayyace yanayin da aka kai ku fursuna?
– Ina zuwa gidan da na gano, sai na fasa kwalbar “KS” na jefar da ita, amma ba ta kama wuta ba. A wannan lokacin, na ga wasu jami'an tsaron Jamus guda biyu ba da nisa da ni ba, suna nuna tsoro, suka shiga cikin daji, wanda ke da nisan mita 300 daga ƙauyen. Da gudu na shiga cikin dajin, sai wasu sojojin Jamus guda biyu suka fado mini, suka tafi da ni, suka tafi da revolver dina da harsashi, da jakunkuna mai kwalaben “KS” guda biyar, da kuma wata jaka mai dauke da kayan abinci, a ciki akwai kuma litar vodka.
– Wace shaida kuka ba wa wani hafsan sojojin Jamus?
– Da zarar sun ba da ni ga jami’in, na nuna tsoro kuma na ce mu uku ne kawai, mai suna Krainov da Kosmodemyanskaya. Jami'in ya ba da umarni a cikin Jamusanci ga sojojin Jamus, da sauri suka bar gidan kuma bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan suka kawo Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Ko sun tsare Krainov, ban sani ba.
- Shin kun kasance a cikin tambayoyin Kosmodemyanskaya?
– Ee, na kasance halarta. Jami’in ya tambaye ta yadda ta kona kauyen. Ta amsa da cewa ba ta kona kauyen ba. Bayan haka, jami'in ya fara dukan Zoya kuma ya nemi shaida, amma ta ki ba da komai. A gabanta, na nuna wa jami’in cewa lallai wannan ita ce Kosmodemyanskaya Zoya, wanda ya zo tare da ni a ƙauyen don aiwatar da ayyukan ɓarna, kuma ta banka wuta a kudancin ƙauyen.
Kosmodemyanskaya bai amsa tambayoyin jami'in ba bayan haka. Ganin cewa Zoya ta yi shiru, jami’ai da dama sun tube ta tsirara suka yi mata duka da sandunan roba na tsawon sa’o’i 2-3, suna kokarin ganin ta ba da shaida.
Kosmodemyanskaya ya gaya wa jami’an: “Ku kashe ni, ba zan gaya muku komai ba.” Sai suka tafi da ita, ban sake ganinta ba.”
Daga yarjejeniya ta tambayoyin AV Smirnova ranar Mayu 12, 1942:
“Washegari bayan gobarar, ina gidana da ya ƙone, wata ’yar ƙasa mai suna Solina ta zo wurina ta ce: “Zo, zan nuna maka wanda ya ƙone ka.”
Bayan wannan magana da ta yi, muka tafi tare zuwa gidan Kuliks, inda muka koma hedkwatar. Suna shiga gidan, sai suka ga Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, wanda sojojin Jamus ke gadinsa. Ni da Solina mun fara tsawata mata, ban da zagin Kosmodemyanskaya, na yi wa mitten hannu sau biyu, kuma Solina ta buge ta da hannu.
Ƙari ga haka, Valentina Kulik, wadda ta kore mu daga gidanta, ba ta ƙyale mu mu yi wa ’yan bangar ba’a ba.
A lokacin kisan Kosmodemyanskaya, lokacin da Jamusawa suka kawo ta cikin gungumen azaba, na ɗauki sandar katako, na haura zuwa yarinyar kuma, a gaban kowa da kowa, na buge ta a kafafu. A dai-dai lokacin ne ’yan bangar suka tsaya a karkashin ramin, ban tuna abin da na ce a lokaci guda ba.
kisa
Daga shaidar wani mazaunin ƙauyen Petrishchevo VA Kulik:
“… Sun rataya wata alama a kirjinta, wacce aka rubuta a cikin harshen Rashanci da Jamusanci: “Pyro” Har gungume suka yi mata da hannu, domin saboda azabar da ta yi mata, ba za ta iya tafiya da kanta ba, akwai Jamusawa da farar hula da dama a kusa da gungumen, suka kai ta gungumen, suka fara daukar hotonta.
Ta yi ihu: "'Yan ƙasa! Ba ku tsayawa, kada ku duba, amma kuna buƙatar taimakon sojoji don yaƙi! Mutuwata ga Ƙasar uwa ita ce nasarata a rayuwa." Sai ta ce: “Yan uwa, nasara za ta zama tamu, sojojin Jamus, kafin lokaci ya kure, ku mika wuya, Tarayyar Soviet ba za ta iya cin nasara ba kuma ba za a ci nasara ba.” Duk wannan maganar ta fada a lokacin da aka dauki hotonta.
Sannan suka ajiye akwati. Ba tare da wani umurni ba, ta tattara ƙarfi daga wani wuri, ta tsaya kan akwatin da kanta. Wani Bajamushe ne ya matso ya fara saka hanci. A lokacin, ta yi ihu: “Komi nawa kuka rataye mu, ba za ku rataye kowa ba, mu miliyan 170 ne! Amma ’yan uwanmu za su rama mini.” Tuni ta fad'i haka tare da dafe wuyan ta. Ta so ta ce wani abu, amma a lokacin an cire akwatin daga ƙarƙashin ƙafafunta, ta rataye. A hankali ta kama igiyar da hannunta, amma Bajamushen ya buge ta a hannu. Bayan haka, kowa ya watse.”
Domin dukan wata daya jikin wata yarinya rataye a tsakiyar Petrishchevo. Sai kawai a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 1942, Jamusawa sun yarda mazauna su binne Zoya.
Ga kowa nasa
A cikin watan Janairun 1942, a lokacin yakin Mozhaisk, 'yan jarida da dama sun ƙare a cikin wani bukkar kauye a yankin Pushkino wanda ya tsira daga wuta. Wakilin Pravda Pyotr Lidov ya zanta da wani dattijo baƙar fata wanda ya ce aikin ya cim masa a ƙauyen Petrishchevo, inda ya ga yadda aka kashe wata yarinya 'yar Muscovite:
"Sun rataye ta, ta yi magana. Sun rataye ta, amma ta ci gaba da yi musu barazana..."
Labarin tsohon ya girgiza Lidov, kuma a wannan dare ya tafi Petrishchevo. Wakilin bai natsu ba har sai da ya yi magana da daukacin mazauna kauyen, bai gano dukkan bayanan mutuwar Joan na Arc na kasar Rasha ba - don haka ya kira wadanda aka kashe, kamar yadda ya yi imani da cewa, bangaranci ne. Ba da da ewa ya koma Petrishchevo tare da Pravda jarida photo jarida Sergey Strunnikov. Suka bude kabarin, suka dauki hoto, suka nuna wa ’yan bangar.
Daya daga cikin partisans na Vereisk detachment gane da kashe yarinya a matsayin yarinya da ya hadu a cikin gandun daji a kan Hauwa'u na bala'i da ya barke a Petrishchevo. Ta kira kanta Tanya. A karkashin wannan sunan, jarumar ta shiga labarin Lidov. Kuma sai daga baya aka bayyana cewa, wannan }arya ce da Zoya ta yi amfani da shi wajen yin makirci.
Ainihin sunan da aka kashe a Petrishchevo a farkon Fabrairu 1942 aka kafa da kwamitin Moscow City kwamitin Komsomol. Dokar 4 ga Fabrairu ta ce:
"1. Jama'ar kauyen Petrishchevo (sunaye na gaba), bisa ga hotunan da sashen leken asiri na hedkwatar Western Front ya gabatar, sun gano cewa an rataye dan Kosmodemyanskaya ZA na Komsomol.
2. Hukumar ta tono kabari inda aka binne Kosmodemyanskaya Zoya Anatolyevna. Binciken gawar… ya sake tabbatar da cewa wanda aka rataye abokin aikinsa ne. Kosmodemyanskaya ZA
A ranar 5 ga Fabrairu, 1942, kwamitin Moscow City Committee na All-Union Leninist Young Communist League shirya wani rubutu zuwa Moscow City kwamitin na All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks tare da shawara gabatar Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya ga lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet (bayan). Kuma tuni a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1942, dokar da ta dace ta Presidium na Babban Tarayyar Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet ta ga haske. A sakamakon haka, Red Army soja ZA Kosmodemyanskaya zama mace ta farko a cikin Great Patriotic War da aka bayar da Golden Star na Hero.
An yanke wa shugaban Sviridov, maci amanar kasa Klubkov, da masu laifin Solina da kuma Smirnov hukuncin kisa.
- TURCHENKO
Bayan da aka sani game da zaluncin da 'yan Nazi suka yi wa Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Stalin ya ba da umarnin cewa kada a kai kowa fursuna daga runduna ta 332, wanda Laftanar Kanar Rüderer ya umarta.
Soviet leken asiri na duk matakan da dalilai (regimental, divisional, sojojin, ciki har da boye leken asiri) kokarin sa ido saukar, don kafa mafi daidai inda a wannan lokacin, a cikin abin da bangaren na Soviet-Jamus gaban, da division, da rajimanti na Nazi executioners, kisa na Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya. Kuma ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe a kusa da Smolensk, sojojin Soviet sun ci nasara a kan runduna ta 332 na Laftanar Kanar Ruderer. Hakazalika an kashe jami'in mai daukar hoto guda daya a yakin, a cikin jakarsa sojoji sun sami hotunan duk wani zaluncin da 'yan Nazi suka yi a Petrishchevo. An buga hotuna guda biyar na “tsara” na mintuna na ƙarshe na rayuwar Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya a jaridu na gaba da na tsakiya kuma sun haifar da sabon fushi da fushin mutanenmu da ke yaƙar farkisanci… Da barin yaƙi, sojojin Soviet sun rantse cewa za su rama wa Zoya, ba tare da jin ƙai ba. Ga abin da wakilin yaki na jaridar "Gaba ga abokan gaba!" ya rubuta. Manjo Dolin Oktoba 3, 1943: "Bayan 'yan watannin da suka gabata, rundunar soja ta 332, wacce sojoji da jami'anta suka azabtar da Zoya, an sanya su a sashin gabanmu. A cikin fadace-fadacen da aka yi a kusa da kauyen Verdino, an yi galaba a kan sojojin Jamus na masu aiwatar da hukuncin kisa na Zoya a karshe.
Ina tsammanin kun fahimci abin da ke jiran Nazis waɗanda suka ƙazantar da abin tunawa na Zoya.
Irina
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Na gode sosai Бойко Ирина Львовна don rabawa. Ina jin tsoro, cewa tare da amincewar Jamus da goyon bayan soja a bayyane ko da, goyon bayan wata jahili koriya wacce ta zama ministar harkokin waje, za a iya sake aikata ta'asar irin wannan. Ina addu'a ga nasara na Rasha.
Irene
Na gode da goyon bayan ku, masoyi Irene. A lokacin yakin duniya na II, 'yan gurguzu na duniya suna da taken a cikin harsuna daban-daban na duniya. "Babu pasaran" a cikin Mutanen Espanya, "Rot front" a cikin Jamusanci, "Ba wani mataki baya" a cikin Rashanci. Lokaci ya yi da za a tuna da haɗin kai na ma'aikata na duniya
Irina
275-Cancellation na harin "Azovstal" da kuma 'yanci na Mariupol. Abin da Putin da Shoigu suka tattauna a taron
https://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/14434291
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Yau, Mariupol, gobe Odessa.
Jeff
Haka ne, yanzu za a saki sojojin daga Mariupol kuma za a tura su zuwa Odessa
Irina
274-Me ya sa abokan aikinsa suka ba Stepan Bandera lakabin "Baba"?
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273-Taswirar tashin hankali a Ukraine don Afrilu 20
https://readovka.news/news/94524
Zane akan taswira:
- launin ja - yankuna ƙarƙashin ikon Tarayyar Rasha,
- ja bugun jini - yankunan tashin hankali,
- blue bugun jini - tarin sojojin na Ukraine,
farin fashewa - harbe-harben da sojojin Rasha suka yi,
fashewar rawaya - harbe-harben da sojojin Ukraine suka yi
272-Tsohon mataimakin na Rada ya nuna Zelensky na Rasha fasfo. Hoton hoto
https://ura.news/news/1052547129
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271- "Iya! Abin da "diraba" da "masu dafa abinci" na Sojojin Ukraine suka mika wuya sun ce
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Na gode Irina, mutane a Amurka ba sa samun irin wannan bayanin.
Eric
270-Bushiya, kwanon bayan gida da Magadan. Yadda kafofin watsa labaru na Ukraine ke aiki bisa ga ka'idodin Goebbels
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269-Atrocities da sadism na Ukrainian bataliyoyin kasa: shari'ar "Tornado"
https://ria.ru/20220420/tornado-1784201831.html
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268-Gonzalo Lira, wanda ya rufe aikin na musamman daga gefen Kiev wanda ba a yarda da shi ba, bai tuntubi ba.
https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/625dc01d72982049e99fa8d1
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267-JARUMI DAGA BIRNIN MU- Alexander Pechersky
https://kg-rostov.ru/history/histori_cult_person/geroy-iz-nashego-goroda1699/
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266-Ma'aikatar Tsaro: makarantun yara, makarantu da asibitoci na Ukraine suna komawa wuraren harbi- Masu kishin ƙasa na Ukraine za su ci gaba da ɓuya a bayan ganuwar cibiyoyin zamantakewa
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27380.5/4573878/?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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265-Zelensky na cin zarafi da cin mutuncin Yahudawa da aka kashe a Ukraine
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Na gode da wannan kyakkyawan labarin. Ban san duk tarihin ba, na fahimci dalilin da yasa iyalina suka zo Amurka saboda pogroms. Amma rashin kyamar Yahudawa kuma ya wanzu, ba kawai a Ukraine ba, har ma a Poland da Lithuania, gidan kakata na uwa.
Na san waƙoƙin Yahudawa guda biyu waɗanda suka yaba wa Soviet Rasha a matsayin taimakon Yahudawa, duka a Yutube. Kuma kwamandan da ya fara ‘yantar Auschwitz Bayahude ne, don haka aka gaya mini.
Duk da haka, wannan labarin yana nuna cewa aƙalla wani ɓangaren da ke mamaye Ukraine a ƙarƙashin tutar Bandera ya kwashe shekaru sama da 100, idan ba haka ba.
Gaisuwan alheri,
Eric
264-Tare da lafazin Ukrainian. Me yasa SBU's "tsararrun tattaunawa" ke wari kamar karya?
https://aif.ru/politics/world/s_ukrainskim_akcentom_pochemu_u_sbu_perehvaty_razgovorov_pahnut_lipoy
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263- Akan takunkumin da kasashen yamma suka kakabawa Rasha
Rubutun mafi wayo na mawaƙin Rasha, wanda aka haife shi a Kiev, Yunna Moritz game da babban abu,
"A lokacin babban yakin basasa, Goethe ba a janye shi daga kowane ɗakin karatu na Soviet ba. Babu wani makada da ya cire Wagner daga cikin repertoire. Kuma a yau Rasha kuma ba ta ƙi ko dai Taras Shevchenko ko Lesya Ukrainka ba. Babu wanda ya soke Twain da Dreiser. su ne Turanci, kuma daya daga cikinsu shi ne gaba daya ɗan kishili, Mun so, son kuma za su so su ba domin su kasa, jima'i daidaitawa ko halin da ake ciki zuwa bautar, amma saboda sun fi na Birtaniya ko Amurkawa, fiye da adherents na duk wani ra'ayi na siyasa Ɗaukar wani abu daga Rasha - kawai daga kansu, saboda muna magana ne game da al'adun duniya wanda Amurkawa, Birtaniya, Rasha, da wakilan wasu ƙasashe suka ba da gudummawar su ba za a iya wulakanta su ba ko dai Shelley ko Villon ko Salinger mu ba wawaye bane.
Irina
262-Karya Dukan Rashawa: Yadda Dokokin Nuremberg Nazi 2.0 ke Aiki…
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Irina,
Daular Lies ta ci gaba da gaya wa kowa cewa sun ceci duniya ta hanyar watsar da wasu makamai masu linzami a kan fararen hular da ba su da kariya, laifin yaki ta hanya, yayin da gaskiyar cewa babu irin wannan mika wuya har sai da Red Army ta kaddamar da harin a Manchuria, inda har yanzu Jafananci yana da sojojin kusan miliyan daya da yaki bai shafe su ba, sun shirya sosai don yaki har mutuwa. Idan ba a taba karantawa a tarihin yakin dakaru mai cike da rugujewa ba a cikin kwanaki goma, domin tarihin Amurka shi ne daukaka laifukan yaki da makaryata ke fadawa wawaye. A matsayin kwatancen, a yakin Iwo Jima wanda ya hada da masu tsaron Japan 20,000 da aka yiwa kawanya da GI sau biyar zuwa shida na Amurka tare da karfin wuta da karfin iska. Sai da suka kwashe kwanaki 35. Idan Red Army sun yi yaƙi kamar Amurkawa, da har yanzu suna yaƙi a Manchuria a yau. Magana: Amurka na iya zama mai kyau tare da laifukan yaki da karya, amma ba za su hadu da Rasha a fagen fama ba.
Dangane da soke Valery Gergiev da Anna Netrebko, Daular Ƙarya tana sake fallasa ƙaryar ta. Ina da tabbacin Gergiev da Netrekbo ba za su rasa magoya baya a duniyar kiɗa ba. Kuma ina ɗaukar kaina a matsayin mai son duka biyun na dogon lokaci. Ina son labarin yadda Anna ta yi aiki a Mariinsky a matsayin mai tsaftace gida, kuma Gergiev ya gane ta lokacin da ta yi gwajin neman aikin waƙa. Kamar tatsuniya ce ta gaskiya. Kusan na kalli Netrebko ta canza daga wata matashiya zuwa wata mace mai matsakaicin shekaru. Muryarta mai ƙarfi da ke bayyana ra'ayi ba ta taɓa kasawa ba ta motsa zuciyata. Ga wani faifan bidiyo na " Dein ist mein ganzes Herz " na Anna Netrebko tare da Placido Domingo da Rolando Villazon daga wasu shekaru da suka gabata. Jira ƙarshen wasan. Ba su sami yabo ba saboda Daular Ƙarya ta ba da amincewarta. Abin baƙin ciki ne Amurka ta zama abin dariya mai ban tausayi!
Peter
Godiya ga Irina, ina jin kunyar ’yan siyasarmu, da waɗanda suka yi aiki kamar kowane lokaci a tarihi da kuma ko’ina da mutanen da ba su da tushe suke yi, ba su iya yanke shawarar kansu ba. Ba a zabar manyan ‘yan siyasa ba kamar yadda suke rike da madafun iko a yanzu. Wadannan "shugabannin" a cikin siyasa, a cikin kafofin watsa labaru da kuma a cikin na'urorin shari'a ba sa nuna ra'ayin jama'ar Jamus waɗanda ba sa ƙin Rashawa, akasin haka. Mutanen da ke kewaye da ni sun yi mamakin korar Anna Netrebko da Valery Gergiev.
A cikin haɗin kai, Irene
261-Sun rataye dutse a wuyansu suka jefa a cikin kogin: yadda Bandera ya yi da fursunoni na Soviet.
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260- Likitoci masu cin amana sun watsar da yara marasa lafiya suka bar Kherson zuwa Turai, suna cin gajiyar lamarin.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27379/4572021/?utm_campaign=zobov_13.04.2022_18_11_02&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sendsay
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27379/4572021/?utm_campaign=zobov_13.04.2022_18_11_02&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sendsay
259-Apotheosis A Azovstal
Abin ban sha'awa… Me zai faru na gaba…
Irina
258-Bidiyo na Bulgarian da ke ba da gaisuwar Nazi a Majalisar Turai game da sukar NATO
https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/625275888f167372b43c69b7
Na tura wannan bidiyo ba tare da sharhi na ba. Ba wai kawai ku ji wakilin Irish na Majalisar ba, amma a ƙarshen bidiyon za ku iya ganin wakilin Bulgarian Angel Dzhambaski yana yin gaisuwar Nazi.
Irina
Irina,
Lamarin da ya faru a majalisar dokokin EU ya faru a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu.
Fassarar jawabin Claire Daly:
Majalisar Turai. 'Yar Ireland Claire Daly ba ta da lafiya na Russophobia na Bulgaria. Ta juya ga Angel Dzhambazki, dan majalisar dokokin Bulgaria wanda ya jagoranci shirye-shiryen anti-Rasha:
"Bari abokin aikina ya ba ni aƙalla misali guda ɗaya inda NATO ta sami zaman lafiya a ko'ina. Zan yi farin cikin saurare. Tarihi ya koya mana cewa takunkumi ba ya kawo karshen yaƙe-yaƙe kuma ba ya kawo zaman lafiya. Talakawa ne, ba oligarchs ba, waɗanda ke fama da su. A wannan yanayin mutanen Rasha da mutanen Turai.
Ba za su ceci rai ko ɗaya ba. Da yawan makaman da kuke harbawa cikin Yukren, wannan yaƙin zai daɗe kuma 'yan Ukrain za su mutu. Wannan na iya zama mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, amma ba za ku iya mayar da martani ga yaƙi da ƙarin yaƙi ba. Amma kawai zaman lafiya! Kuma ba da bindiga za a kawo zaman lafiya ba, sai ta hanyar diflomasiyya da tattaunawa.
Wataƙila ba za mu so shi ba, amma Rasha wani yanki ne na nahiyarmu. Kuma za mu zauna tare da Rasha a kan teburin tattaunawa don yin shawarwarin zaman lafiya. Kamata ya yi Majalisar Turai ta yi kiran hakan tun da dadewa! Maimakon a kashe shi kuma a jira ƙarin Ukrainians su mutu. Tausayin ku ya zama kamar! Yana sa ni rashin lafiya!”
--------------
MEP dan kasar Bulgaria Angel Dzhambazki na fuskantar takunkumi daga Majalisar Tarayyar Turai saboda yin gaisuwar NAZI. Shugabar Majalisar Tarayyar Turai Roberta Metsola, ta bayyana cewa za a iya sanya wa Dzhambazki takunkumi a karkashin doka ta 10 na dokokin Majalisar Turai da ta shafi yadda 'yan majalisar Tarayyar Turai ke tafiyar da harkokinsu. Dzhambazki ya ce alamar hannunsa alama ce ta bankwana.
(Duk da haka, yau, bayan watanni biyu, ban ga wani takunkumi kan Angel Dzhambazki ba)
Frans
Faransanci,
Ba da daɗewa ba kafin mutuwarsa, masanin kimiyya na Rasha Sergey Kapitsa ya ce - Ƙungiyar ba ta ga wani abu ba, saboda an ajiye shi a cikin yanayin zurfin hypnosis. Ba a taɓa taɓa yin duhu kamar yadda suke a yanzu ba. Ba a ba mutum damar tsayawa ya fahimci abin da ke faruwa ba. Serials marasa iyaka, ɗaya dumber fiye da ɗayan, wani mataki mara kyau, fina-finai masu ban sha'awa ko masu tayar da hankali, suna tasiri a hankali, suna haɓaka ruhun son kai da tashin hankali. Mutum na al'ada cikin kankanin lokaci yakan koma dabbar da ba ta da mutunci da ke jagorantar rayuwa maras ma'ana.
Irina
257- Da alama Amurka da Turai sun rasa faren su akan Ukraine da Zelensky. Ba za su karɓi komai na makaman da aka kawo ba.
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dear Irina,
Wannan hujja tana kama da wacce aka yi, wanda USSR ba ta taɓa narkar da doka ba, don haka USSR har yanzu tana nan. Yana iya zama gaskiya a doka cewa Ukraine har yanzu tana cikin hukumance na Rasha tunda ba ta ayyana kan iyaka ba, amma gaskiya, ba shi da mahimmanci.
Kamar yadda ka sani, Mao ya ce, ikon siyasa yana fitowa daga bindiga. Don haka ya bayyana cewa Rasha tana da hakkin tabbatar da hakkinta a cikin wannan yakin basasa da ke gudana, ba tare da ambaton ci gaba da shirin lalata da ke gudana bayan yakin duniya na biyu ba.
Amma ba a taɓa kawar da Nazis gaba ɗaya ba, babu shakka tare da taimakon CIA. Don haka ciwon daji ya dawo. Da fatan wannan karon za a shafe shi.
Amma tun da babban “Tumor” yana cikin Washington, ban ga ana warware wannan ba har sai an cire wannan ƙwayar.
Eric
Masoyi Eric!
Na yarda da ku cewa babban kuskure ne cewa a lokacin da kuma bayan WWII ba su tsabtace dukkan Nazis ba kuma sun nuna ɗan adam. Amma ka'idojin kasa da kasa na doka, a ganina, har yanzu suna hana wadanda ke tunanin abin da zai faru bayan gaskiyar. Tabbas, idan har yanzu suna iya yin tunani.
Misali, labarai na baya-bayan nan cewa a cikin Mariupol, a yankin Azovstal, an toshe wasu manyan jami'an NATO, gami da Janar Cloutier na Amurka. A cewar wani rahoto, an kashe shi. A cewar wasu majiyoyin, yana raye kuma saboda sa ne sojojin kasar Ukraine suka yi ta yunkurin fitar da shi da jirage masu saukar ungulu. Hatta Turkiyya ta shiga shawarwarin samar wa sojojin NATO hanyar jin kai. Janar na iya gaya mana da yawa.
Da alama Amurkawa ba za su so ta daidai ba daidai da dokokin kasa da kasa. Kuma dangane da yadda dokokin kasa da kasa ke fassara ikon mallakar yankin Ukraine, za a iya samun babbar matsala ga Amurka dangane da sa hannu kai tsaye da jagorancin tashin hankalin Mariupol.
Irina
Mai ban sha'awa sosai daga mahangar dokokin duniya!!!!! Godiya ga Eric da Irina.
Irene
256-Neman Wolf (fim mai taken)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0Ft6OljBBA
Irina,
Na kalli sabon bidiyon da kuka saka. Abin mamaki ne har yanzu yana bayyana abin da Rasha ke fuskanta a Ukraine. Wannan ciwon daji ne wanda ya yadu kuma zai yi wuya a warke.
Madalla, Eric
Eric,
Eh haka abin yake. Babu wani abu da ya canza.
Na gode Irina
Irina,
Tare da aljani da 'keɓanta' na Rasha, muna da alama muna sake kunna Labulen Ƙarfe.
Mun kasance muna jin cewa Tarayyar Soviet ta sanya labulen ƙarfe don ɗaure mutanenta. Amma mafi kusantar, ƙiyayyar Churchill ga Rasha, kamar yadda USSR ta bayyana, hakika shine ya ware Rasha daga Yamma, saboda Yamma suna jin tsoron abin da Tarayyar Soviet ke wakilta…. yancin kai na yancin kai daga ikon jari-hujja / mulkin mallaka na yamma.
Rasha ta kasance 'mutumin kirki' muddin ta yarda a yi mata fyade. Kamar Girka ko kuma kamar Yukren ta yau, wadda ake tsotsewa a bushe yayin da take yin aiki biyu a matsayin ƙaya a gefen Rasha.
Tun da Rasha ba ta son yin wasa tare, an yi watsi da ita. Mutanen da suke yin siyasa a yammacin duniya suna da tabin hankali a fili.
Ina so in ce kasashen Yamma sun zargi Soviets da zama a bayan Labulen Karfe. Abin da mutane a Yamma, ko kuma kamar yadda Putin ya ce, Daular Lies ke yi, suna rayuwa ne a bayan Labulen Bullshit, wanda Big Lie Propaganda Machine ya sauƙaƙe.
Tarayyar Soviet da jama'ar Tarayyar Soviet, wadanda suka kalli kasashen yamma, sun yi babban kuskure wajen yanke shawarar barin kadaici da bude kofa ga kasashen yamma. Tun bayan rugujewar katangar Berlin, Rasha da Sinawa a karshe sun gano mene ne wasan kasashen yamma. Za a keɓe kasashen yamma har sai sun girma, wanda hakan ba zai faru ba. Maimakon haka zai nutse cikin duhun zamani har sai mutanen da ke EuroAmerica sun yanke shawarar farkawa.
Kawai tunanina na ranar.
Eric
255-"Kuna jin Rashanci? Don haka, mayaudari ": Yaya a Amurka yanzu suke bi da masu hijira daga tsohuwar USSR.
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Shekara 2 ban zauna a Amurka ba. Haka ya faru. Amma a lokacin da na zauna a can, kusan duk Ba’amurke da ya sadu da ni kuma ya gano cewa ni ɗan Rasha ne tabbas zai faɗi kalmar “Ina son Putin.” Wataƙila na yi sa'a kawai ga irin waɗannan Amurkawa. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, duk sun tabbata cewa ni ma ina son Putin. Dole ne in ce ba na son Putin (kuma ba shakka ba na son jaririnsa..haha). Ina girmama Putin a matsayin shugaban jiharmu kuma a matsayin mai karfi kuma ina goyon bayansa.
Irina
Irina,
Banyi mamaki ba. Amurka tana da tarihin wariyar launin fata ga duniya. Daga kisan kiyashin da aka yi wa 'yan kasar a lokacin da suka zo daga Turai, zuwa wariyar launin fata ga bakaken bayin da suka sace daga Afirka don yi musu aiki kyauta, fiye da wariyar launin fata ga ayyukan bautar Sinawa da suka yi garkuwa da su ko kuma yi musu karya don shigar da su Amurka don gina titin jirgin kasa, hakar ma'adinai a matsayin aikin bauta, sannan Japanawa, Latin Amurkawa, ... wannan muguwar kasa ce ba ta yin wani abu mai kyau ga bil'adama.
Chua
253-Cleaning na Mariupol: Chechens mai kyau, hryvnia karkashin ƙafa da "Yadda muka kasance muna jiran ku!"
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252-Yan Nazi "Boatswain" sun harbe farar hula na Bucha
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251-Fassarar don Allah!
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Don Allah za a iya gaya mani abin da wannan ke cewa?
John
Irina,
249- Janar na Rasha ya sanar da kame wadanda suka azabtar da sojojin Rasha a Ukraine
https://lenta.ru/news/2022/03/29/zahvat/?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop
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248-Ukie Nazis suna azabtar da fursunonin Rasha (bidiyo)
Kalli wannan bidiyon har zuwa karshe. Hakan ya nuna yadda sojojin Ukraine ke fitar da POWs na Rasha da ke daure daga cikin wata motar safa, sannan suka harbe su gaba daya a kafafu suna harbin su a kasa. Ukies sun yi fim da kansu. Wannan shine wanda Amurka ke goyan bayan, kuma me yasa Ukraine ke buƙatar "denazified." Kafofin yada labarai na mockingbird sun riga sun dakatar da bidiyon. Serfs na Amurka suna rayuwa a cikin kumfa na karya da farfaganda.
https://southfront.org/shocking-evidence-of-ukrainian-regimes-essence-video-21/
Wasu daga cikinsu a cikin bidiyon sun riga sun mutu sakamakon zubar jini. Kuma a karshen faifan bidiyon, flayer yana tambaya ko akwai jami'ai? kuma ya harbi sojojin a kafafu. Muna tunawa da waɗannan waɗanda ba mutane ba
Sai kawai lokacin da sojojinmu na musamman suka danna su kuma ba su da inda za su je, waɗannan “jaruman maza” sun cire rigar sojan su, sanye da rigar rigar mama, tufafin mata da kuma fakewar mata suna ƙoƙarin tserewa.
Irina
247- Muna dawowa gida, na mawaƙa Donbass Natalia Kochura da Margarita Lisovina.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CuhELG4hx_Q
246-Mariupol da idona yanzu ya zama reshe na jahannama
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245-Dan Biden ya ba da tallafin nazarin halittu a Ukraine
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244-Mariupol, Kadyrovites da cat mai ciki
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/dodo/mariupol-kadyrovcy-i-beremennaia-koshka-623cb413f0c7f918d700c6c1?&
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242-Shugaban Naftogaz: Ba a lalata bututun iskar gas a Ukraine ba
https://news.ru/economics/glava-naftogaza-tranzitnye-gazoprovody-na-ukraine-ne-byli-povrezhdeny/
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241-Yan gudun hijira daga Ukraine suna kawo Naziism zuwa Turai (HOTO)
https://rusvesna.su/news/1647799514
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240-Ministan harkokin wajen Rasha Lavrov: Rasha ita ce cikas na karshe da ake bukatar shawo kan manyan kasashen yammacin duniya kafin kalubalantar China.
https://zen.yandex.ru/video/watch/623219af3d7a7f1afefba5ad
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Lavrov - ga tambaya "Me yasa ba za a iya warware halin da ake ciki tare da Ukraine cikin lumana ba?":
Domin kasashen yamma ba su son warware wannan lamari ta hanyar lumana. Wannan ba batun Ukraine bane kwata-kwata. Ko kuma wajen, ba sosai game da Ukraine, amma game da tsarin doka na duniya. Amurka ta mamaye Turai baki daya. A karkashin Biden, Amurka ta sanya wa kanta aikin murkushe Turai kuma ta cimma burinta na bin tafarkin Amurka ba tare da wata shakka ba. Rikicin da ake ciki yanzu lokaci ne na kaddara. Wannan lokaci ne na zamani a tarihin zamani. Yana nuna yaƙin yadda tsarin duniya zai kasance. Rashin fahimtar ma'anar fifikon kansa marar iyaka shima yana mamaye yanayin da muke la'akari. Gina duniyar da yamma za ta jagoranci komai ba tare da wani hukunci ba kuma babu shakka. Akwai rade-radin da ake cewa Rasha na ci gaba da tunkudewa a halin yanzu domin ita ce cikas na karshe kafin China ta shiga cikin lamarin. Ana faɗin wannan kawai, amma akwai gaskiya mai tsanani a ciki. Me ya sa zaman lafiya ya kasa magance shi? Mun kasance muna ba da shawara don magance wannan cikin kwanciyar hankali shekaru da yawa.
239-Subtitled song: "Donbass Yana Bayan Mu"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRg7pTZ91oo
238-The Holodomor: Ƙarya ɗan Fascist na Ukrainian | Unmasking Imperialism Ep. 71
Abokan aiki, abokan aiki, abokai:
An yi min hira yau, Asabar, Maris 19, 2022, ta Mista Funez. Ya riga ya sanya hirar a kan layi:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06SH0b8AlOY
Ina fatan za ku same shi da daraja. Idan kun yi, ku ji kyauta don yada shi.
Gaisuwa da hadin kai,
Grover Furr
Masoyi Dr. Furr,
Na sami hirarku mai ban sha'awa da haƙiƙa. Na raba wannan hira ta bidiyo da abokaina.
Kuna da gaskiya, cewa tarihi baya cikin ainihin kimiyyar kimiyya, kamar kimiyyar lissafi da sinadarai. Sabili da haka, abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi galibi suna ƙarƙashin fassarori na mutum, dangane da ra'ayin duniya na wani mutum. Irin wannan fassarar yana ba da damar ba kawai don karkatar da abubuwan da suka faru ba, waɗanda suka faru a zahiri, har ma don ƙirƙirar tatsuniyoyi, yin tatsuniyoyi na tarihi ba tare da wani hukunci ba, kuma ta haka ne ke haifar da gurɓataccen ra'ayi game da abubuwa tsakanin al'umma.
Kun ba da misali mai kyau na tatsuniyar Yukren kwanan nan game da kobzars da ake zargin Rasha da tsanantawa. Abin baƙin ciki, matakin na zamani ilimi na mutane ne don haka low kuma, zan ce, flawed, cewa 'yan na yau Ukrainians sani, cewa mafi shahara Ukrainian mawãƙi Taras Shevchenko, wanda aka sau da yawa nakalto a cikin zamani Ukraine a matsayin Ukrainian dan kishin kasa da kuma kawai ake kira Kobzar, ya rubuta ayoyi mafi yawa a Rasha , mafi yawan rayuwarsa ya rayu kuma ya mutu a Rasha da kansa a St.
Kuma a ma'aunin duniya, har ma da babban nadama, mutane sun daina karanta littattafai masu wayo kuma suna koyon abubuwan tarihi kawai daga fina-finai. Zamanin zamani yanzu yana da cikakkiyar gamsuwa, cewa (Ina amfani da maganganun rashin haƙuri) Anne Boleyn baƙar fata ce, tatsuniya a cikin tatsuniyar ta Cinderella wani mutum ne mai transgender, kuma da gangan 'yan Rasha sun kashe 'yan Ukrainian a lokacin abin da ake kira "Holodomor".
Karya tayi ado kamar Gaskiya. Kuma maƙaryata suna sa mutane masu gaskiya su gaskata cewa ƙarya gaskiya ce.
gaske,
Irina
237-The feat na Pacific Squadron: wanda mazaunan San Francisco sun gode wa ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa na Rasha.
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236-FM Lavrov yayi sharhi game da abubuwan da suka faru kwanan nan
https://vm.tiktok.com/ZSdRPxmJ2/
https://vm.tiktok.com/ZSdRPuPDH/
Akwai wanda ke da cikakken bayanin wannan jawabin? Irin wannan kwarewa yakamata ya yadu a duk duniya.
Chua
Idan babu fassarar babu abin da duniya za ta iya yi.
Frank
Wataƙila, abokin aikinmu na Rasha ne kaɗai zai iya samun cikakken kwafin Turanci.
Chua
Lavrov ya ce,
"Za mu magance wannan matsala ta yadda ba za mu sake dogara ga abokan hulɗar Yammacin Turai ta kowace hanya ba, gwamnatoci ko kamfanoni waɗanda ba su jagoranci ta hanyar manufofin kasuwancin su ba, amma sun zama kayan aikin zalunci na siyasa, wanda Rasha ke fuskantar yanzu daga yammacin Turai.
Irina
Godiya ga wannan ɗan taƙaitaccen bayanin da ke da cikakkiyar fahimta amma ya kamata su daina magana game da “abokan tarayya” waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin halaka su tun 1917.
Frank
Matsalarmu ita ce, idan sun ga kamar sun zo mana da buɗaɗɗen zuciya, mu ma mu je wurinsu da buɗaɗɗen zuciya, inda sukan yi ƙoƙarin cusa wuƙa a ciki.
Irina
235- "Yarinya a kan ƙwallo" "An yi garkuwa da ita" daga Turawa: Shin manyan ayyukan zane-zane na Faransa za su dawo Rasha?
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234- Menene kuskuren akidar Soviet?
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dukkan akidun dan Adam suna da kurakurai ta wata hanya, ko da sun kasance kamala. Dalilin shi ne cewa dole ne a aiwatar da su ta hanyar mutane, waɗanda ba su da lahani. Wadannan aibi ba su da hankali; a gaskiya ana buƙatar su don tsira daga nau'in. ’Yan Adam cikin sauki za su lalace, za su gaji, su gajiya, su zama kasala, za su zama masu son kai, za su manta, za su yi rashin fahimta, za su yi rashin biyayya, za su samu sha’awa, za su so mulki, su so shahara, su so sha’awa, su so su mallake wasu, su rufa asiri, za su rufe ido, za su zama jahilci, za su zama jahili, jahilci, jahilci. Za su kasance masu nuna wariyar launin fata, za su kasance masu jima'i, za su kasance masu son zuciya, za su kasance masu son zuciya, za su so su sami komai amma ba za su yi aiki ba, za su zalunta, za su ji daɗin cin nasara ta kowace hanya, za su kasance masu ruɗi, za su zamba mai saukin kamuwa, za su yi amfani da masu rauni, za su yi karya don su rufe nasu laifuka, za su yi imani da gaskiya, za su yi imani da gaskiya, za su yi imani da gaskiya. munafukai, za su riƙa baƙar fata, za su zaluntar marasa tsaro, za su yi kisa ba tare da nadama ba, za su rasa tunaninsu, kuma za ku iya ci gaba har tsawon sa'o'i, amma mutane ba sa so su yarda da shi. Kuma za su ci gaba da jayayya a kan akidu. Idan kuna son al'umma mai kyau da za ta wanzar da zaman lafiya, jituwa, daidaito, da samar da kayayyaki na dogon lokaci, rage waɗannan kurakuran ɗan adam kaɗan kuma ku kiyaye tasirin ɗan adam a cikin manyan yanke shawara. Kuma dole ne ya zama aikin duniya don nau'in ɗan adam, ba kawai ga al'umma ba, don dalili mai sauƙi cewa yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin al'ummomi za su canza algorithms.
Peter
233- Harsuna da ake magana a gida a Ukraine, taswirar 2009 daga Jami'ar Harsuna ta Kyiv
Ja na Rashanci ne kuma orange shine Surzhik, wanda yaren kudancin Rasha ne. Ukrainian yana cikin rawaya.
Irina
232- Menene wannan taswirar ke nufi?
Dear Irina,
Da fatan za a taimaka. Hoto ne, don haka ba zan iya tafiyar da shi ta hanyar mai fassara ta kan layi ba.
Na sami wannan daga dandalin WeChat dina.
Shin wannan shine kashi 1991 na masu magana da Rashanci a Ukraine, ko kuma 'yan kabilar Rasha? A cikin XNUMX?
Na gode idan za ku,
Jeff
Wannan zabe na 'yan ƙasa na Ukraine a 1991 game da ko sun yi la'akari da shi wajibi ne don adana Tarayyar Soviet. Jajayen wurare masu alama waɗanda suke don adana USSR. Wuraren da aka yiwa alama da kore suna adawa dashi
An tsara wannan tambaya kamar haka - kuna ganin ya zama dole don kiyaye sabunta Tarayyar Soviet na jamhuriyoyin da ke da 'yancin kai, wanda za a ba da cikakken tabbacin haƙƙin haƙƙin jama'a na kowane ƙasa?
Irina
231- "Abokan gaba sun yi barci ta hanyar aikin": An karya garkuwar Mariupol zuwa tsakiyar gari.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27377/4559905/
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Nishi, da wahala…. amma ba makawa. Sojojin Nato sun fusata domin suna son a yi hakan a birnin Moscow. — idan ma akwai Moscow bayan sun harba makamin nukiliyarsu.
Eric
230-Me ya kamata mu yi tare da irin wannan Ukraine bayan aiki na musamman
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229-An gwabza fada a kusa da Kiev a daidai wurin da aka yi a shekara ta 1943, lokacin da aka 'yantar da birnin daga hannun 'yan Nazi.
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228-Yar Yaroslav mai hikima ta lura da haihuwar wani sabon abu wanda bayan ƙarni daga baya za a kira shi "Russophobia"
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227-Yaƙin Turai da al'adun Rasha
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/03/12/evropejskaja-vojna-protiv-russkoj-kultury-55760.html
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Maharan Yuro na Amurka na shekaru 500 da suka gabata sun yi mana tagomashi ta hanyar bayyana ainihin yanayinsu.
Abin baƙin ciki a gare su, Uwar Rasha ba daidai ba ne da ’yan asalin Amirkawa waɗanda aka kashe. Sun kusa koyan darasin da ba za su manta ba, suna zaton sun tsira kwata-kwata.
Chua
Abin banƙyama, wanda ba za a iya jurewa ba, mai banƙyama. A cikin hadin kai,
Irene
226-COVID-19 ba annoba ba ce, amma yaƙin halittu da ba a bayyana ba: Covid Bioweapons: Anyi a Amurka, da nufin China
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225- 'Yan Nazi sun yi ƙoƙari su bar Mariupol a ƙarƙashin sunan fararen hula. yaudarar ta gaza, kuma ta sake zargin Rasha da kawo cikas wajen kwashe mutanen.
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224-Biden ya haramta ba da takardar dala ga Rasha
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Wani abin mamaki, Amurka ta fara cire dala daga Rasha da hannunsu. Kuma wannan shi ne matakin da masana tattalin arziki a Rasha ke magana a kai shekaru da yawa yanzu. Babban aiki!
Irina
223 - Fim ɗin Jamus "Downfall"
Na sami hanyar haɗin YT zuwa fim ɗin Jamus Downfall, Ina tsammanin Jamusanci Untergang ne.
Wannan shi ne tushen abin da ke faruwa a cikin jerin shirye-shiryen Hitler Parodies. Ya ba da labarin kwanaki na ƙarshe na lokacin Nazi a Jamus.
An gaya wa Goebbels cewa yaran da ya aika a gaba a Berlin ana kashe su ba tare da bukata ba kuma ya ce ba ya da tausayi.
Ya ci gaba da cewa, Jama'ar Jamus sun zabi makomarsu.,,, ba mu tilasta wa Jamusawa ba. Su ne suka ba mu umarni kuma yanzu an yanke musu ƴan makogwaro. A ƙarshen fim ɗin, an tilasta wa matashiyar sakatariyar Hitler ta yarda cewa ta jahilci da gangan.
Darasin da har yanzu mutane ba su koya ba.
Mutanen Donbass sun ƙi yarda da abin da Nazis ya shirya musu a ranar ƙarshe.
Wannan fim yana da ban sha'awa musamman idan na ga abin da ke faruwa tare da mutanen Ukraine, mutanen Turai da Amurka.
Za mu iya faɗakar da su kuma mu yi musu gargaɗi, amma a maimakon haka, an zage mu.
Mutanen da ke Yamma sun yi watsi da abu ɗaya: Rasha ba ta fara wannan yaƙin ba. Yana gudana tun 1945, ba tare da tsayawa ba, kuma yana ƙara tabarbarewa.
Rasha ba ta fara yaƙe-yaƙe, amma tana gama su. Abin da na yi imani za mu sake koyo kenan. Abin takaici.
Kallon fim din, da kuma ganin yadda Hitler da mabiyansa suka fita daga haqiqanin gaskiya, dole ne a yi tambaya kan yadda masu mafarkin Mulkin Amurka da maido da Daular Biritaniya, da mulkin mallaka na Turawa suke. Kuma zuwa wane tsayi za su yi yayin da suke ƙoƙarin jingina kan mulki yayin da yake zamewa.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObYh02ve6sY
"Mutanen Yamma sun yi watsi da abu ɗaya: Rasha ba ta fara wannan yaƙin ba, ana ci gaba da yin wannan yaƙi tun shekara ta 1945, ba tare da tsayawa ba, kuma sai ƙara muni yake yi."
A gaskiya Eric, ya fara ne a cikin 1917 lokacin da muka fara mamaye Rasha don mayar da martani ga mummunan juyin juya hali wanda ya yi ikirarin biredi dubu da mutane dubu yana nufin kowa ya sami gurasa. Wani kazanta mai kisa!!!!!
Frank
Rasha ta kasance karkashin takunkumin Turai tun lokacin Tsar Ivan IV the Terrible. A karon farko a tarihinmu, ya ƙyale ƴan kasuwa na Biritaniya su yi kasuwanci a Rasha. A matsayin alamar godiya, masarautar Burtaniya ta sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki na farko a kan Rasha.
Bayan haka, ba kawai an sanya takunkumi ba, har ma da mamayewa na Rasha da nufin kwace yankuna. Amma akwai wani lokaci mai mahimmanci a cikin tarihin Rasha. Wannan shi ne taron Paris na 1916. A zahiri ba sa tunawa game da shi, kuma idan sun tuna wani abu, sai su ruɗe shi da taron Versailles.
A yayin taron na birnin Paris, kasashen Entente – Birtaniya da Amurka – sun shawo kan Tsar Nicholas II da ya kakaba wa Jamus takunkumin tattalin arziki, wadda a tarihi ita ce babbar abokiyar cinikayyar Rasha. Daga cikin su har da kin fitar da hatsi zuwa Jamus (wanda ya kai kashi 40 cikin 2 na dukkan hatsin da Rasha ke fitarwa) da kuma kin sayen kayayyakin masana'antu daga Jamus. Tsar Nicholas 1917 ya ki amincewa da shawarar Entente. Masana tarihi da yawa sun yi imanin cewa wannan lamarin ya zama sanadin hambarar da shi bayan shekara guda. Kuma a shekara ta XNUMX, “abokan haɗin gwiwarmu” da ke cikin Entente sun kai wa Rasha hari kuma suka wawure dukiyarta kuma suka kashe mutane.
Irina
Yawancin kamanceceniya da yawa tare da mamayewa da mamaye China da 'yan Salibiyya na Yamma suka yi!
Frans
222-Little Nazis sun girma: Cibiyar sadarwa ta sansani ta yi aiki a Ukraine tsawon shekaru, inda aka koya wa yara ƙiyayya da Rashawa.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27374/4556520/?utm_campaign=samuskov_10.03.2022_18_29_20&utm_medium=email&utm_source=Sendsay
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221- Sa'a daya kafin Alkiyama. Ƙirar da ke nuna cewa aikin na musamman na Rasha ya ceci yawancin duniya
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220-Battalions "Azov" da "Aidar": daga "soyayyar juyin juya hali" zuwa tashin hankali, "wasanni na Nazi", kungiyoyin masu laifi da suka shirya .... da kuma fita daga sarrafawa
https://readovka.news/news/90498
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219-Kadyrov: Sojojin Chechnya na musamman ba su gamu da juriya na Bandera ba
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218-MUTUM XX. Uwa, 'ya'ya mata, mata da amare na farjin zamani.
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217-Bakwai
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mhhptOQ-NGM
216-Taswirar tashin hankali a Ukraine a ranar da ta gabata
https://readovka.news/news/90344
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215-“ Gurasa na dubu”: ƙwararren Bajamushe ya fahimci dogaron duniya akan taki daga Rasha.
https://rusvesna.su/news/1646285104
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214-Akwai sako game da saurin ci gaba na sojojin sojojin na Tarayyar Rasha da kuma na Rasha Guard a kudancin shugabanci, wanda ya riga ya matsa zuwa Odessa.
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213-Labarai na baya-bayan nan game da halin da ake ciki a kusa da Ukraine a ranar 4 ga Maris, 2022: London ta nemi Moscow ta fice, Chechens kusa da Kiev, ruwa ya tafi Crimea
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27371/4553913/?from=feed&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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212-Tun daga Disamba 2021, Rasha tana karɓar bayanai game da shirin NATO na tura brigades na soji 4 (filaye 2, teku 1, iska 1) a yankin Ukraine.
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Tun daga Disamba 2021, Rasha tana karɓar bayanai game da shirye-shiryen NATO na tura brigades na soji 4 (ƙasa 2, teku 1, iska 1) a yankin Ukraine. Bugu da kari, sojojin sama na da ikon daukar kawunan makaman nukiliya. Kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ta so ta amince da wannan tura sojoji a lokacin rani na shekara ta 2022 a taron kwamitin sulhu na MDD. Sa'an nan kuma, mai yiwuwa a ƙarshen shekara, da sun haifar da rikici kuma sun kaddamar da cikakken hare-haren soji a kan Rasha tare da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya. Wato NATO ta shirya kaddamar da yakin duniya na 3 tare da yin amfani da makaman nukiliya a kan Rasha.
Muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan an ba wa masu mulkin da Amurka ke iko da su a halin yanzu a Ukraine da masu kishin kasa. Domin hana yakin duniya na 3 da kuma kai wa kasar Rasha hari ta hanyar amfani da makaman kare dangi, gwamnatin Rasha ta yanke shawarar dakatar da wannan lamarin tare da maido da zaman lafiya a can.
Kasashen Yamma na buga bayanai ta shafukan sada zumunta da sauran abubuwan da Rasha ta kai wa Ukraine hari. Suna jin haushin cewa an lalata shirinsu kuma a yanzu ba za a iya lalata Rasha da makaman nukiliya da ke Ukraine da kuma Ukraine ba.
A hanyar, Putin ya ce lokacin jirgin na masu yakin daga Kharkov zuwa Moscow shine minti 3, babu lokacin daukar fansa. Lokacin tashi daga Amurka mintuna 30 ne, akwai lokacin amsawa. A yau ne aka samu damar buga bayanan sirri kan shirye-shiryen tada hankali bayan yajin cin amana tare da lalatar da jama'a a yankin LPR da DPR.
Putin ya kasance gaban Ukraine da NATO kuma a zahiri ya ceci dubban daruruwan rayuka a cikin jamhuriyar. Kwana ɗaya kafin a fara yaƙin da ake yi na kakkaɓe al'ummar masu magana da harshen Rashanci, an yanke hukunci mai tsanani a Donbass. Dakarun Ukraine karkashin jagorancin bataliya ta kasa suna shirin fara wani farmakin soji a Donbass a ranar 02/25/22.
Vladimir Putin a zahiri ya kasance kwana guda a gaban shirye-shiryen Kiev da na Yamma, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da dabarun dabarun. Kimanin mako guda da fara kai hare-hare na musamman na Rasha, Eduard Basurin ya ba da rahoto kan taswirar harin da aka kai wa Donbass da sojojin kasar Ukraine suka kama.
An shimfida shi a fili lokacin da za a harba manyan bindigogi masu dogon zango. Da farko za a yi hare-haren MLRS, sannan za a kai hare-hare ta sama, sannan za a kai hare-hare ta sama, sannan za a kai hare-hare ta kungiyar dabarun aiki (OTG), bi da bi "Arewa", "Kudu" da "Gabas". OTG "Vostok" ya kamata ya yi aiki a kan rarraba Donetsk da Lugansk. An ba su kwanaki uku don isa kan iyaka, kuma OTG "Kudu" za ta yi aiki tare da Aidarovites, wanda, bisa ga shirin, ya kamata su taka rawar gani. A arewaci, a Luhansk, Sojojin Ukraine sun kamata su yi aiki a karkashin "Sashin Dama", ya kamata su hadu a yankin Komsomolsk a kudancin Donetsk kuma sun yanke LDNR daga kan iyaka da Rasha. A cikin kwanaki biyu, an shirya fara “cikakkiyar tsarkakewa.”
Bugu da ƙari, Donetsk, Lugansk da wasu garuruwa da dama ba su yi shirin kamawa a wannan mataki ba, amma kawai sun kewaye su da toshe, wato, an yi tunanin cikakken shinge na ƙauyuka, kafin "cikakken tsarkakewa". Akwai imani cewa an ɓullo da wannan shirin tare da ƙungiyar tsaro ta NATO, tun da a baya Amurkawa sun tura kimanin sojojinsu dubu 5 zuwa Poland, kuma akwai kuma sojojin Poland - bisa ga shirin, ya kamata su toshe kungiyar Kaliningrad ta Rasha, ta yadda a cikin wannan yanayin ba zai iya zuwa yankin da aka kai hari a kudu maso gabashin Ukraine ba.
Rukuni na biyu shine sojoji dubu na Stryker brigade (motoci masu sulke) a Romania. Ya kamata wannan ƙungiya ta toshe Transnistria don kada dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya da ke can su wuce ta Kudu zuwa Odessa. Dukkan ayyuka guda ɗaya ne da za a fara a daren 24-25 ga Fabrairu. A gaskiya ma, ayyukan Sojojin Ukraine, Putin ya kasance kwana ɗaya kawai a gaba.
Me ya sa suke da zafi haka? Domin komai ya shirya don kwace yankin. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani, wata rana da ta gabata, ƙungiyoyin LPR da DPR sun fara aiki tare da tallafin RF Armed Forces. Da farko dai an kai hari a filayen saukar jiragen sama da titin saukar jiragen sama ta yadda ba zai yiwu a iya saukar da jiragen da ke dauke da makamai daga Amurka da sauran kasashe ba, an kuma gurgunta ma’aikatan bayar da umarni, da na’urorin tsaron sama, tashoshin radar, sassan makami mai linzami, da dai sauransu. Sojojin sa-kai na LDNR tare da goyon bayan manyan bindigogi na Rasha sun kaddamar da farmaki kan kungiyar ta Vostok.
Kuma akwai wani daidaituwa mai ban sha'awa. Rundunar sojan Rasha ta musamman a Ukraine ta hana kaddamar da wasu jiragen ruwa na NATO guda biyu baya ga 15 da ke aiki a yanzu
Irina
211-Eduard Basurin: Ofishin OSCE ya ba da rundunar sojojin Ukraine da bayanai game da wuraren soja a cikin Donbas.
https://smotrim.ru/article/2683401
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210-Ni jikan soja ne
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2sgV-63O-k
Idan yana yiwuwa wani ya fahimci abin da mu 'yan Rasha ke ji a yanzu
Irina
209- Adireshin na biyu na Shugaba Putin ga sojojin Ukraine 25.02.2022 (bidiyo mai taken)
Adireshin Putin na biyu ga sojojin Ukraine 25
Mayakan Azov 208 sun yi garkuwa da mutane da yawa mazauna Mariupol: mata da yara suna kulle a wata makaranta da ake hakowa
https://rusvesna.su/news/1646242746
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207-Tsarin goge bidiyo na TikTok, wanda ya shiga haramcin duk abubuwan na Rasha
"Ya kamata kuma in yi kira ga jami'an soji na sojojin Ukraine.
Ya ku 'yan uwa!
Kakanninku, kakanninku, kakanninku, ba su yi yaƙi da Nazis ba, suna kare ƙasarmu ta uwa ɗaya, don haka neo-Nazis na yau sun kwace mulki a Ukraine. Kun yi rantsuwar mubaya'a ga al'ummar Yukren, ba wai ga masu adawa da gwamnatin mulkin kama karya ba da suke wawashe Ukraine da yi wa wadannan mutane ba'a. Kar ku bi umarninta na laifi.
Ina rokonku da ku ajiye makamanku nan take ku koma gida.
Bari in bayyana: duk ma'aikatan sojojin Ukraine da suka cika wannan bukata za su iya barin yankin fama da yardar kaina kuma su koma ga iyalansu. Har yanzu, ina nanata cewa: duk alhakin yiwuwar zubar da jini zai kasance gaba ɗaya a kan lamirin gwamnatin da ke mulki a yankin Ukraine.
Yanzu wasu kalmomi masu mahimmanci, masu mahimmanci ga waɗanda za a iya jarabtar su shiga cikin abubuwan da ke gudana. Duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya kawo mana cikas, da ma fiye da haka don haifar da barazana ga ƙasarmu, ga jama'armu, ya kamata ku sani cewa martanin Rasha zai kasance cikin gaggawa kuma zai kai ku ga sakamakon da ba ku taɓa gani ba a tarihin ku. Muna shirye don kowane ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru. An yanke duk shawarar da suka dace game da wannan. Ina fatan za a ji ni.”
Shugaba Putin
206-Shiga mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ne kawai zai iya taimakawa a nan: roƙon wata mace 'yar Ukrainia ga sojan Rasha.
https://rusvesna.su/news/1645974797
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205-Kisan kare dangi da Turai suka yi dariya
https://rusvesna.su/news/1646149596
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204-Ya sanar da kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yukren
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203-Yaki a cikin Ukrainian: tsoro, karya da hargitsi
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27369.5/4551846/
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202-Bayanin hadin gwiwa tsakanin Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Sin da Tarayyar Rasha game da dangantakar kasa da kasa da ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya a sabon zamani.
http://en.kremlin.ru/supplement/5770
201-Putin ya kaddamar da aikin soja a Donbass. Cikakkun bayanan adireshin shugaban kasa a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2022
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27368/4550170/
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200-Me ke da rudani game da adireshin Putin akan Ukraine
https://www.politnavigator.news/chto-smushhaet-v-obrashhenii-putina-po-ukraine.html
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199-Mazauna Kharkov sun yi kira ga Putin da ya aika da sojojin Rasha zuwa yankin
https://www.dp.ru/a/2014/03/16/V_Harkove_aktivisti_pros
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198-KKE, sanarwa
Hello,
Na ci karo da wannan labarin.
http://www.idcommunism.com/2022/02/kke-on-recognition-of-so-called-peoples-.html
Watakila wani zai iya yin tsokaci kan wannan magana ta KKE?
Ina da wasu shakku game da shi, ni da kaina ba na tunanin Rasha ta kasance "mai mulkin mallaka", ban san ainihin abin da Putin ya fada a cikin jawabin nasa ba, a cewar KKE Putin ya yi wasu kalaman adawa da gurguzu:
"A cikin sakon nasa, Putin ya nemi ya ba da hujjar matsayinsa na yanzu tare da karantar da ke nuna adawa da kwaminisanci, harin da aka kai wa Bolsheviks, Lenin da Tarayyar Soviet."
Amma shin gaskiya ne?
Godiya a gaba en gaisuwa,
Martin
Hi, Martin!
Wannan ba haka yake ba. Mutanen da suka kafa Tarayyar Soviet sun bi hanyar da kowa bai sani ba. Kuma kamar yadda yake ga kowa da kowa, sun yi kuskure a hanya. Wadannan kura-kurai da kuskure ne Putin yayi magana akai. Babu wani hukunci a cikin kalmominsa na abin da waɗannan mutane suka yi. Amma da yawa kurakurai a cikin ayyukansu sun haifar da sakamako mai mutuwa, wanda kawai za mu iya godiya da shi a yau.
Irina
197-Nazari na jawabin Putin
Hi Irina,
Kamar yadda zaku iya sani daga tasharsa ta YT, wacce ke cikin harshen Rashanci amma zan iya samun madaidaicin fassarar Ingilishi ta atomatik, matsayin Sovietsky shine cewa sannu a hankali, tsohuwar jamhuriyar Soviet za su gane cewa tafiya tare da yamma kuskure ne, kuma za su kasance masu gobbled da su daga yammacin jari-hujja. Sun kasance mafi kyau a matsayin wani ɓangare na sararin Soviet. Da alama ba zai yiwu ba cewa USSR za ta tashi daga toka, amma wasu sababbin kuma ingantattun sigar, da fatan za su dawo, tare da babban ci gaba.
Wannan shine fatana, ko ta yaya.
Gaisuwan alheri,
Eric
Haka kuma ni Eric.
Irina
196-A ƙarshe ya faru! Sanyi! Hooray!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkmdoAjbXQc
195-Fireworks a Donetsk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fCFIwaEAb8
194-Dokar Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha na Fabrairu 21, 2022 No. 71 "A kan amincewa da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Donetsk"
https://rg.ru/2022/02/22/prezident-ukaz-donetsk-site-dok.html
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193-Gane Donbass
Belarus ya kamata ya gane Donbass.
Me ya sa sauran abokan gurguzu- gurguzu-an adawa da mulkin mallaka, kamar China, DPRK, Iran, Venezuela, Cuba, da al., ba sa yin haka?
Lokacin da Amurka ta gane cewa Mafia dan daba Guido ne shugaban Venezuela, duk kawayenta sun yi haka, a fili.
Zai aika da saƙo mai ƙarfi na haɗin kai ga Eurangloland.
Jeff
Syria, Venezuela, Cuba sun riga sun amince da Donbass.
Irina
192- An lalata shingen binciken kan iyakar Rasha a yankin Rostov
https://news.mail.ru/incident/50143895/?frommail=1
191-Ƙarin mataki zuwa Nuremberg-2, "Ba wai kawai haƙƙi ba, amma har ma wajibi ne don tsayayya"
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/02/13/esche-odin-shag-k-nurnbergu-2-55543.html
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190-18 Fabrairu 2022 sabuntawa
A yau, duk rana tun a daren jiya, yankin LPR da DPR ke fuskantar hare-hare masu yawa daga Ukraine. Yanzu ba yankunan gaba ba ne kawai ake harbawa. A tsakiyar Donetsk, wanda ba da nisa da ginin gwamnati, an kai harin ta'addanci, an tarwatsa wata mota da aka faka. Yara, mata, tsofaffi ana fitar da su cikin gaggawa daga jumhuriyar ta bas zuwa yankin Rasha
Irina
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
A roƙon Amurkawa da wasu russophobes na NATO da ke cikin Ukraine, Baltics, Poland, da sauransu, wataƙila wasu sassan sojojin Ukie - neonazis, ko kuma ƙungiyoyin damfara kawai - suna aiwatar da wannan laifin yaƙi don tada hankalin Rasha a cikin "tashin hankali" sha'awar kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma da kuma cewa Biden ya saka hannun jari a cikin "Ci gaba" daga Moscow. Turai da kuma azabtar da mai tsanani ta kowane hali samuwa short na dukan fita yaki.
Maimaita sanarwar cewa za a fara yaki - ta hanyar "hargitsin Rasha a kan Ukraine" - yana ba da shawarar cewa Amurkawa sun san game da wannan harin da aka shirya (ta hanyar kadarorinsu na intel) kuma har yanzu suna banki kan barin Putin ba wani zaɓi sai dai ya saki wasu sojojinsa. Duk abin ban mamaki ne kuma abin kunya ne kuma munafunci ne mai ban mamaki, amma daidai da yanayin yamma da axis na Washington/London.
Ya kamata Moscow ta tada "dial din zafi" akan Yamma. Putin ya kamata ya ayyana "yankin da ba zai tashi ba" a kan Donbas da watakila dukan Ukraine. Kazalika, ya kamata su hana kamfanonin jiragen sama na Yamma amfani da sararin samaniyar Rasha. Wannan don farawa. Bari zafin ya yi magana da ƙarfi, maimakon duk ɓarnatar dabarun diflomasiyya, wanda aka yi rikodin amfaninsa amma yanzu ya wuce. Dole ne Rasha ta yi aiki ko kuma wannan maganar banza za ta ci gaba har abada har sai mun sami kanmu muna kallon Babban Bang.
Patrice
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da Rasha za ta iya yi. Zai iya gaya wa SWIFT ya tafi ya yi tafiya, biyan kuɗi na gaba akan kayan Rasha da aka aika zuwa Amurka ya kamata a biya su a cikin Zinare ko Rubles. Dakatar da sayar da 'mummunan' mai na Rasha ga Amurka, tare da muhimmin kashi, titanium, da ake buƙata don masana'antar jiragen sama na Amurka. Kuma a daina sayar da injunan roka. 'Tashar iskar mai da ta yi kama da kasa' na iya gaya wa Amurka cewa ta yi nata na'urorin roka da aka la'anta.
Amma babban abu shine kin amincewa da dalar Amurka a matsayin biya. Lokacin da dala ta fadi hakan zai haifar mini da matsala mai yawa, amma wannan tsarin dala na gangster dole ne ya tafi idan ana son duniya ta sami zaman lafiya da ci gaba.
Eric
Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na titanium na Rasha da Amurka ke amfani da su ba shine kawai abin amfani ba. Ana kiran Rasha tashar iskar gas ta kasa don karkatar da idanu, wannan tuta ta karya ce. Obama ya dade da wargaza tattalin arzikinmu.
Idan ka tono kadan, za ka iya samun abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa! Don haka, alal misali, Voronezh "TyazhMekhPress" yana ba da kayan aikin latsawa ga masana'antun Renault, Peugeot, Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Samsung. Injin ƙirƙira na Rasha don hanyoyin crank kusan keɓantacce ga duniya. An gina nau'ikan irin wannan nau'in 17 ne kawai a duk duniya, tare da karfin sama da ton 10,000, kuma 8 daga cikinsu suna da alamar TMP.
Wataƙila kowa ya ji labarin sapphire crystal na Apple, kaɗan ne kawai suka ji cewa gabaɗaya Apple yana siyan abubuwa sama da 20 na kayan masarufi da sassa a Rasha don kera samfuransa, tun daga ultra-pure tin don sayar da wutar lantarki zuwa tantalum capacitors, saboda wasu dalilai ba sa son tallan ta sosai. A lokaci guda kuma, ana yi mana barazanar cewa ba za a sake isar da kwamfutocin Apple, wayoyin hannu da sauransu zuwa Rasha ba.
Menene "Amurka" iPhone?
- Haɓakawa, injiniyanci da ƙirar waje - Amurka. Tawagar ta hada da masana kimiyya daga Rasha, China da Indiya
- Nuni - Koriya (LG)
- Kamara – China (Foxconn)
- Sapphire na wucin gadi (kyamara, nuni) - Rasha, Stavropol
- Tushen tushe da samarwa - China (Foxconn)
- Kayan aiki don Laser yankan sapphire - Rasha, St. Petersburg da dai sauransu
Har ila yau, kowa ya ji labarin titanium na Boeing da Airbus, mutane kaɗan ne kawai suka fahimci cewa Rasha ba ta samar da titanium. Ana fitar da samfuran titanium masu rikitarwa musamman; Fasahar sarrafa titanium irin ta Rasha ba a samun su a kowace ƙasa a duniya. Bugu da kari, kamfanonin kasar Rasha ne suka kera wurin taron Boeing a Ellington. Kuma ci gaban duk samfuran Boeing da Airbus bai cika ba tare da kamfanoni irin su Progresstech, NIK, Kaskol Group.
Ba a jin kamfanin "Motorika" na Moscow don samar da kayan aikin cybernetic zuwa kasashe goma sha biyu "masu ci gaba" na duniya. A cikin 2021, an gane ci gaban Motorika a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyau a duniya a cikin rukunin Wearables na Innovation League na G20 (G20).
Rukunin kamfanonin cikin gida GRAND-Cryo suna haɓakawa, kerawa da siyar da cryocapsules na likita a ƙasashen waje.
Kamfanin Export na Laser yana haɓaka, ƙera da siyar da masu binciken Laser na sinadarai na karafa a ƙasashen waje. Daga cikin masu siyan akwai kasashe irin su Jamus, Japan da Switzerland.
Don haka man fetur da iskar gas suna da alaƙa kawai. Sai dai tuni aka fara shirye-shiryen sake tace mai domin a sayar da ba danyen mai ba, sai kayayyakin sarrafa shi.
Irina
Ban sha'awa! To yaya mugunyar Rasha ke buƙatar duk waɗannan tallace-tallace zuwa Amurka? Ya kamata a sanya takunkumi ga Amurka.
Eric
Wannan shine juzu'in tsabar kudin. Tabbas, ba wanda yake so ya harbe kansa a ƙafa don ya yi wa wani rauni mai mahimmanci. Ra'ayina na sirri shi ne cewa a kowane hali, tare da ko ba tare da takunkumi ba, Rasha tana buƙatar dakatar da fitar da albarkatun mafi mahimmanci. Ina nufin fitar da kwakwalwa - masana kimiyya, masu shirye-shirye, da sauransu. Muna buƙatar su a nan.
Irina
189- Menene kuskuren akidar Soviet?
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dukkan akidun dan Adam suna da kurakurai ta wata hanya, ko da sun kasance kamala. Dalilin shi ne cewa dole ne a aiwatar da su ta hanyar mutane, waɗanda ba su da lahani. Wadannan aibi ba su da hankali; a gaskiya ana buƙatar su don tsira daga nau'in. ’Yan Adam cikin sauki za su lalace, za su gaji, su gajiya, su zama kasala, za su zama masu son kai, za su manta, za su yi rashin fahimta, za su yi rashin biyayya, za su samu sha’awa, za su so mulki, su so shahara, su so sha’awa, su so su mallake wasu, su rufa asiri, za su rufe ido, za su zama jahilci, za su zama jahili, jahilci, jahilci. Za su kasance masu nuna wariyar launin fata, za su kasance masu jima'i, za su kasance masu son zuciya, za su kasance masu son zuciya, za su so su sami komai amma ba za su yi aiki ba, za su zalunta, za su ji daɗin cin nasara ta kowace hanya, za su kasance masu ruɗi, za su zamba mai saukin kamuwa, za su yi amfani da masu rauni, za su yi karya don su rufe nasu laifuka, za su yi imani da gaskiya, za su yi imani da gaskiya, za su yi imani da gaskiya. munafukai, za su riƙa baƙar fata, za su zaluntar marasa tsaro, za su yi kisa ba tare da nadama ba, za su rasa tunaninsu, kuma za ku iya ci gaba har tsawon sa'o'i, amma mutane ba sa so su yarda da shi. Kuma za su ci gaba da jayayya a kan akidu. Idan kuna son al'umma mai kyau da za ta wanzar da zaman lafiya, jituwa, daidaito, da samar da kayayyaki na dogon lokaci, rage waɗannan kurakuran ɗan adam kaɗan kuma ku kiyaye tasirin ɗan adam a cikin manyan yanke shawara. Kuma dole ne ya zama aikin duniya don nau'in ɗan adam, ba kawai ga al'umma ba, don dalili mai sauƙi cewa yaƙe-yaƙe tsakanin al'ummomi za su canza algorithms.
Peter
Mayakan Azov 188 sun yi garkuwa da mutane da yawa mazauna Mariupol: mata da yara suna kulle a wata makaranta da ake hakowa
https://rusvesna.su/news/1646242746
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187-Ni jikan soja ne
186-Eduard Basurin: Ofishin OSCE ya ba da rundunar sojojin Ukraine da bayanai game da wuraren soja a cikin Donbas.
https://smotrim.ru/article/2683401
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185-MUTUM-XX. Uwa, 'ya'ya mata, mata da amare na farjin zamani.
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184-Kadyrov: Sojojin Chechnya na musamman ba su gamu da juriya na Bandera ba
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183-Ma'aikatar Tsaro ta Rasha: Amurka ta ba da kuɗin samar da makamai masu guba a Ukraine
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182-Shiga mai tsattsauran ra'ayi ne kawai zai iya taimakawa a nan: roƙon wata mace 'yar Ukrainia ga sojan Rasha.
https://rusvesna.su/news/1645974797
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181-Kisan kare dangi da Turai suka yi dariya
https://rusvesna.su/news/1646149596
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180-Ya sanar da kafa Jamhuriyar Tarayyar Yukren
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179-Hasashen LNR da DNR
178-Ɗaya daga mataki zuwa Nuremberg-2 "Ba wai kawai dama ba, har ma da wajibi don tsayayya"
https://www.fondsk.ru/news/2022/02/13/esche-odin-shag-k-nurnbergu-2-55543.html
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177-Mai kamun kifi na gaske ba shi da wani dalili na yin hakan! Amurkawa za su sanya takunkumin hana Rasha, "ba tare da jiran mamayar" Ukraine ba
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176-Fabrairu 15, 1989. An cika shekaru 33 da kawo karshen janyewar sojojin Soviet daga Afghanistan.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZPR6HHLSj70
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3A54d1Uec0Q
Tarihi ya maimaita kansa
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJH8KhDwlrs
175-Inda aka ajiye ajiyar zinare na Daular Rasha a yau
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Irina,
Sa'a mai kyau don samun wani abu daga bankunan Yammacin Turai. Dubi yadda suka yi da Venezuela. Hakanan kuna iya neman jinƙai daga 'yan fashi da masu cinikin bayi. Ban da haka, mai yiwuwa an sake sace zinariyar daga bankunan. Don haka nemo gwal ɗin, da ƙasa dawowarsa da alama ba zai yuwu ba, a ganina.
Eric
Eric,
174-Turai, Japan har ma da Amurka (Apple) sun daɗe suna amfani da kayan aikin mu da manyan fasahohinmu, amma sun fi son yin shuru game da shi.
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173-Masharhanta kan harkokin siyasa Chaplyga ya bayyana yadda Tarayyar Rasha ta yi nasarar korar NATO daga Ukraine.
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172-CBC in ji Putin a bayan Kanada Tucker Convoy. Trudeau a cikin wani akwati
CBC ya ce Putin a bayan Kanada Tucker Convoy. Trudeau a cikin wani bunke - YouTube
Putin ya taba mayar da martani ga irin wannan zargi da ake masa tare da zarge-zarge daga wani tsohon fim din barkwanci na Soviet. Wadanda suka kalli wannan fim din ne kawai suka fahimta. An nuna wannan fim a cikin gidajen sinima na Amurka a cikin 60-70s a ƙarƙashin sunan "Kidnapping in the Caucasus". Mahimmancin fim ɗin shi ne cewa wani ɗalibin ilimin tatsuniyoyi ya zo ɗaya daga cikin jamhuriyar Caucasian don tattara kayan abinci na biki a teburin. Toast ba burodin soyayyen ba ne, amma abubuwan da muke so a al'adance ga waɗanda suke a teburin kafin shan gilashin giya ko vodka. Kuma tun da a cikin Caucasus ba a ce gurasa ba tare da giya ba, ya bugu sosai. 'Yan sandan sun jera masa duk abin da ya karya a cikin fadan maye ciki har da wani tsohon coci da ya lalace. Wato a fili yake cewa suna so su lissafta wa dalibi abin da bai yi ba. Kuma ɗalibin ya yi tambaya - me, na kuma lalata coci? Putin ya taba amsa wannan tambayar. Duk mun yi nishadi a nan. Yana da ban dariya yanzu.
Irina
171- Don jin daɗi kawai
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRyTels4-kk
Irina
Irina
Ba za a iya amincewa da waɗancan 'mugayen Rashawa'… Wannan ya yi kyau, Irina:) Ya kawo murmushi na gaske a fuskata.
Eric
Irina,
Nishadi da yawa. Shin waɗannan sanannun masu fasaha ne ko 'yan ƙasa na yau da kullun?
Jeff
Dear Jeff,
Waɗannan mawaƙa ne da mawaƙa waɗanda ke zaune a birane daban-daban na Rasha. Basu taru ba, kowa ya taka rawarsa ya zauna a garinsa. Kuma a sa'an nan mai shirya wannan aikin, Timur Vedernikov, hada su a cikin wani bidiyo. Waɗannan ayyuka ne da yawa waɗanda ake kira Music Tare. Waƙar Bremen Town Musicians sananne ne ga duk yara da manya na USSR. Ya fito ne daga tsohon zane mai ban dariya na Soviet "Mawakan Bremen Town"
Wannan shine hanyar haɗi zuwa tashar. Akwai wasu waƙoƙin nishaɗi da yawa na zamanin Soviet
Irina
170-Tarihin takunkumi na anti-Rasha: daga Ivan the Terrible zuwa yau
https://nic-pnb.ru/analytics/istoriya-antirossijskih-sanktsij-ot-ivana-groznogo-do-nashih-dnej/
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169- Ba'amurke an keɓe shi a wani dacha a yankin Leningrad kuma ya kama abokansa da abokan kasuwancinsa a cikin teku.
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168-Sergey Lavrov: Idan ya dogara da Rasha, ba za a yi yaki ba. Amma ba za mu bari a kai wa muradun mu hari ba.
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Idan aka yi la'akari da yanayi da tarihin yammacin duniya, wato Amurka, Birtaniya, Faransa, da sauran kasashen yammacin Turai na biyu, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, da dai sauransu, wadanda suka ginu bisa ra'ayin wariyar launin fata na fifiko da cancanta, yakin, Operation Barbarossa na biyu ko harin farko na nukiliya ba makawa ne a kan Rasha da China. Dukansu biyu za su yi amfani da karfi ba da gangan ba don tarwatsawa da tarwatsa kewaye da yammacin Turai. Ainihin amfani da karfi, ko kuma babbar hujjar halakar da suke kusa da su idan suka dage zai hana su. Lura cewa Iran ta kai hari kan wani sansanin Amurka tare da kakkabo wani jirgi mara matuki na Amurka bai kai ga daukar matakin soji daga Amurka ba. Dole ne a kori NATO a zahiri daga kasashen gabacin Jamus bisa ga yarjejeniyar da NATO ba ta cika ba. In ba haka ba, mulkin mallaka na yammacin duniya zai murkushe duniya.
Eric
167- Wasu maganganu daga maganganun shugabannin Amurka game da USSR da Rasha
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
James Baker, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Amurka, 1991, Washington:
"Mun kashe tiriliyan daloli a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata don cin nasara a yakin Cold War da USSR. Babban abu shi ne cewa akwai maciya amana."
Soros, 1992:
"Yanzu a karshe mun kai ga mafi dadi miya, zuwa Rasha. A gungumen azaba shi ne babban jackpot - dukan jihar a matsayin dukan ... "
Clinton:
Manufar NATO a nan gaba ita ce ta tura dakarun wanzar da zaman lafiya a yankunan da ke fama da rikice-rikicen kabilanci da rikicin kan iyaka tun daga Tekun Atlantika zuwa tsaunukan Ural.
Umarnin Shugaban Amurka Clinton No. 13, Fabrairu 1992
Clinton:
“… Mun kashe biliyoyin daloli wajen kawo Yeltsin kan karagar mulki, amma sun fi biyan kudi, mun kori wani mai fafatawa, Rasha, kuma a farashin da ba a saka ba an fitar da shi daga Rasha ton dubu 20 na jan karfe, ton dubu 15 na aluminum, ton dubu 2 na cesium, beryllium, strontium, da strontium, ya kawo riba fiye da 5700% na Amurka. Wannan bai taba faruwa a tarihi ba”. (Sakon shugaban Amurka B. CLINTON "Akan yanayin ƙasar" mai kwanan wata 7 ga Fabrairu, 1997).
Mai ba shugaban Amurka shawara Zbigniew Brzezinski:
"Ƙananan yawan jama'a za su kasance a cikin wannan yanki (USSR da Rasha), mafi yawan nasarar ci gabanta ta Yamma zai kasance"
"Slavs - Rasha, Belarusians, Ukrainians - su ne mafi yawan masu juyayi a duniya. Za a iya halaka su, amma ba za a ci nasara ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa dole ne a kawar da wannan iri. Saboda yanayin yanayi mai zafi na duniya zai canza.
Irina
166- Fitattun labarai guda biyu daga tarihin Soviet da China
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Ina hulɗa da wani tsohon abokina daga kwanakin Zen Center na, wanda edita ne. Yana da sha'awar buga aikina kan tafiye-tafiye a China, daga mahangar addinin Buddah. Ko ta yaya, mun yarda a siyasance game da siyasar Amurka amma bai san ra'ayin Soviet da China game da Stalin, Mao da Zhou En Lai ba. Don haka na ɗan bincika na gano waɗannan duwatsu masu daraja guda biyu na tarihi, kuma ba su da tsayi.
https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202104/1221684.shtml Anna Louise Strong akan Mao da Zhou En Lai, ta tattauna rashin gaskiya na KMT.
Wannan shi ne game da ra'ayoyinta game da Stalin, wanda ya murkushe labaransa a matsayin 'mai mulkin kama karya'. Dole ne ku mika shi ga masu yada farfagandar Yamma. Suna iya juyar da dusar ƙanƙara fari zuwa mugun mayya na yamma. Kuma mutane sun yarda da shi.
https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/strong-anna-louise/1941/x01/stalin.htm
Eric
Masoyi Eric!
Me kuke tunani game da halin da ake ciki lokacin da sojojin Ukraine suka ce babu wani taro na sojojin Rasha a kan iyakar. Rasha ba za ta kai hari ba. Shugaban na Ukraine ya yi kira ga jama'a da kada su firgita, kada su sayi buckwheat da gishiri, ba za a yi yaki ba. Rasha ta bayyana cewa ba za mu kai hari da yaki da Ukraine ba.
Amma Amurka ta ce, a'a, za ku yi fada da juna, mun fi ku sanin hakan. Yaƙi! Ashe wannan bai zama abin dariya a gare ku ba? Kuma shin WW2 bai fara da irin wannan lamari ba?
Irina
165-Shekara ta yanzu ita ce 7530 bisa ga kalandar Slavic. Me ya kasance kuma me yasa ya fi na Gregorian bayani dalla-dalla
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164-Takardu game da wargajewar Tarayyar Soviet
Hello Irina,
Na yi ƙoƙarin kallon bidiyon, amma wace mummunar hanya ce ta karanta Turanci. Tun da na san ku, na yi tunanin tambaya kawai don Allah a buga rubutun nan. Zan karanta shi. Sa'an nan, watakila zan iya sake kallon bidiyon kuma in kalli hotuna maimakon kawai mayar da hankali kan ƙaramin layin Ingilishi yana tafiya da sauri.
Na isa minti 4 kawai. Sau da yawa ya ce kasar tana da "matsalolin koma baya" kuma dole ne a sake fasalinta. Har yanzu ban san menene hukuncinsa ba game da hakan. Amma ina da ra'ayi na.
Kuna tuna lokacin da muka fara haduwa, kun ba da shawarar hanyoyin kan layi da yawa don tarihin Rasha. Ɗayan shi ne cikakken tarihin Tarayyar Soviet, rubutun da ake amfani da shi a halin yanzu a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow ƙarami da manyan darussa a tarihi da kimiyyar siyasa. Duk a cikin harshen Rashanci ne, wanda Malaman Rasha suka rubuta kuma daga mahangar Rasha.
Da farko ba na son fassara shi. Bayan kasancewarsa babba, an gabatar da shi akan shafukan yanar gizo guda 530. Haka ne, kyauta ne, amma yada a kan shafuka sama da 500 waɗanda dole ne in ziyarta, kwafi da liƙa sannan in fassara da gyara zuwa littattafai 4. (Mene ne ma'anar, ban sani ba)? Ban da kowane shafin yanar gizon yana da tallace-tallacen kutsawa guda goma sha biyu kuma ta wannan hanyar sun sami tallan tallace-tallace sama da 5000 daga gare ni. Kai, ba na yin gunaguni game da shi.
Da farko ina sha'awar rushewa da rushewa kawai, don haka kawai na fassara sashi game da Gorbachev da Yeltsin (ya ƙare tare da Putin). Amma a bayyane yake cewa akwai matsaloli da yawa da aka gada daga baya, wanda dole ne in fassara zamanin Khrushchev / Brezhnev kuma. Sai kaga me? Hakanan, dole ne in koma in fassara lokacin Stalin. Don haka a ƙarshe na fassara komai zuwa Lenin da Trotsky da juyin juya hali.
Amma na yi shi duka a baya, (na baya baya). Ko ta yaya na karanta ta sau da yawa a cikin aikin gyara na kuma na ci gaba. Yana da wani jerin ban mamaki, wanda na sanya a cikin 4 littattafai. Abin da ake koya wa ɗaliban Rasha ne. Ina jin ba a ɓoye da yawa, tun da USSR ba ta wanzu, kuma wa ke can don tantancewa? Ba a ba da ra'ayi da yawa ba, ba a yi la'akari da shi ba, don haka duk abubuwan da suka faru ne kawai za ku iya yanke shawarar ku. Tabbas sauran karatun lokaci na iya samun ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, amma waɗannan kalmomi 400,000 suna faɗin duka.
Ina jin cewa lokacin da Stalin ya mutu, Tarayyar Soviet ta wargaje da sane, ba tare da wani abin da zai maye gurbin tsarin da aka cire ba. An sanya shi a cikin stagnation bisa manufa sama da shekaru 3. Ban yi imani da cewa wargajewar jamhuriyar ce ta kashe Tarayyar Soviet ba. A gaskiya shi ne mafi kyawun sakamako kuma har ma an gabatar da shi a 1953. Ba zan shiga cikin wannan ba. An ajiye jumhuriyar ne saboda dalilai na soja na dabaru, amma ta fuskar tattalin arziki da zamantakewa sune lokacin da bam din zai tashi. Kuma suka yi.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, Lenin da ƙungiyarsa sun tsara tsarin da watakila ya kasance mafi munin tunanin Rasha. Sun sa Rasha ta kasance mai rauni kamar yadda ya yiwu saboda mafarkai na wauta cewa ma'aikatan Jamus da sauran Turai za su shiga tare da Bolshevism. Ba su ba da wani ruɓe ba game da Rasha, amma kawai game da nasu ra'ayi. Wannan shine abin da suke koyarwa a Jami'ar Rasha.
Idan kun san kowane shugaban Soviet wanda ya kasance mai daraja, (watakila kawai Stalin mai gaskiya ga Rasha, har yanzu tare da duk kuskurensa), don Allah gaya mani. Ina tsammanin shugabannin Soviet duk gungun 'yan Rogues ne, watakila tare da ƙananan windows na yin wani abu ɗaya daidai, kuma ba safai ba ????
(Tabbas ku sani cewa ba na kwatanta ba, kuma ina tsammanin Yamma 100% 'yan fashi ne.)
Richard
Ya ku Richard!
Na ɗora muku fassarar fassarar a cikin tsarin rubutu.
Mun kira lokacin mulkin Brezhnev wani lokaci na stagnation. A hukumance, an yi imanin cewa ta hanyar 70-80 ci gaban tattalin arzikin ya ragu. Ko da yake, kamar yadda kididdigar ta nuna, ba a samu koma-baya ba wajen ci gaban tattalin arziki a wannan lokaci. Amma yanayin ɗan adam yana da cewa koyaushe muna so fiye da abin da muke da shi.
Af, Brezhnev ba shi ne mafi munin shugaban kasar. Aƙalla, ya yi ƙoƙari ya gyara abin da Khrushchev ya yi da kuma kiyaye abin da Khrushchev bai samu lokacin karya ba. Duk da haka, Brezhnev ba Stalin a cikin sharuddan jagoranci, kungiya da sauran halaye. Kuma ba shakka shi ba mai tunani ba ne ta yadda ba zai iya fito da wani sabon abu da zai inganta al’amuran kasar nan ba.
Game da litattafan tarihi, tare da zuwan sabuwar gwamnati, ra'ayin abubuwan tarihi yana canzawa kowane lokaci. Saboda haka, a ganina, yana da ma'ana a mayar da hankali ga kwanan wata da abubuwan da suka faru, amma ba a kan fassararsu ba. A yau, ra'ayoyin masu sassaucin ra'ayi har yanzu suna rinjaye a Rasha. Amma tuni lamarin ya fara inganta.
Irina
Ina so in ƙara wani abu. Tarayyar Soviet a zahiri ta kasance a cikin iyakokin daular Rasha, ban da Poland da Finland, waɗanda bayan juyin juya halin 1917 suka zama ƙasashe masu cin gashin kansu. Amma bambancin daular Rasha shi ne cewa babu wata kasa a cikinta, babu jamhuriyar kasa. Kuma na yarda da ra'ayin Putin cewa rabon wucin gadi na yankin Tarayyar Soviet tare da kabilanci ne ya zama matsalar da ta taimaka masa ya wargaje.
Irina
Hello Irina,
Na karanta fassarar fassarar ku. Da na rubuta shi daidai ta wannan hanyar. Na sani daga karatuna cewa duk "labarun warwarewa" karya ne kuma kawai rufaffiyar rufi. Wanene ya rage a raye daga cikin waɗannan shugabannin? Shin ya kamata a gurfanar da su a gaban kuliya kuma a shafe shekarunsu na ƙarewa a gidan yari? Me kuke tunani? Sannan a yi musu shari'a bayan mutuwarsu a same su da laifi. Ina ganin dole ne a fanshi dukiyar da suka gada su ma.
Sake: Shugabanni da masu hasara na tsohuwar USSR: yadda GDP ya girma & Abin da jamhuriyar Soviet ke kashewa akan Abinci
Ina tsammanin ina da ra'ayi mara kyau game da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda zan iya raba. Da farko zan tattauna batun EU, wanda ba shine babban batu na ba.
- Duk tsoffin jumhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet sun nuna babbar kauna ga EU da kuma kyama ga Rasha. (Wasu suna cewa “mutane” ba sa jin haka, amma dole ne mu bi abin da gwamnati ke yi, ko ba haka ba?)
Amma duk da haka wadanda suka shiga EU ba su yi fure ta fuskar tattalin arziki ba. Me yasa suka shiga? Abin da kuke yi a cikin EU, kuna hayar yankin ku don filin yaƙin atomic na gaba. Kuna samun sansanin NATO wanda ba a cikin ikon ku ba, kuma idan sun harba makami mai linzami tare da kowane uzuri, za ku sami wurare daban-daban na rediyoaktif da ba za ku tafi ba a cikin ƙasarku. (Hakika za ku sami matattun mutane 1000 da yawa.)
Suna yin haka ne saboda wasu daga cikin shugabannin za su zama masu arziki, wasu kuma za su zama hamshakan masu kudi. Kuma talakawan kasar na goyon bayansa, domin kasancewar kungiyar EU kofarsu ce ta samun galaba a kasar. Ina tsammanin raguwar yawan jama'a ta bayyana a cikin duk sabbin membobin EU. Wasu daga hijira, wasu kuma don raguwar adadin haihuwa, (wanda shine abu ɗaya), ba imani ba ne ga gaba. Na sami cikakken cikakken binciken EU akan yawan jama'a, amma tsinkaye ne na dogon lokaci a nan gaba, don haka ba zan haɗa shi anan ba.
- Yawancin Rashawa sun ce Tarayyar Soviet ta yi musu kyau. Don haka sai su yi fatan su dawo. Amma ina tambayar ku?
Menene Jamhuriyar Soviet ta taba ba wa Rasha?
Shin suna da wani abu da kuke buƙata?
Tun daga farkon shekarar 1922, a cikin halittarsa:
Shugabannin Soviet sun yi ƙulla kan yadda za su mamaye "Russian Chauvinism."
Rage Rasha da kowane sanannen na'ura.
(Na buga cikakkun bayanai a baya kuma ba zan maimaita ba.)
A kowace girgizar dangantakar, rarrabuwar kawuna ta ɗaga kai mummuna.
Bayarwa, da ƙarin bayarwa sune kawai mafita da aka gabatar.
Jini Rasha bushe. (sau da dama)
Zamu iya Yaƙin yaƙe-yaƙe akan waɗannan yankuna masu ɓoyewa.
Yankunan sun kasance masu dabara har ma ga zars.
Idan kun bar Jamhuriyar, kuna da sansanonin NATO a kan iyakar ku.
Kace me??? Ina sansanonin NATO a yanzu?
Don haka a ganina ba asara ba ce a kawar da Jamhuriya.
To amma yadda suka yi shi ne ya haifar da babbar asara.
Wani abin da ake kira tattalin arzikin kasuwa watakila zai iya aiki ga Rasha.
Amma a maimakon gina cibiyoyin kasuwa a hankali, sun wargaza tattalin arzikin da aka tsara a halin yanzu. Ba tare da wani abin da zai maye gurbinsa ba, sun gina tattalin arzikin 'yan fashi. Me yasa suka yi hakan? Bayan na yi nazarin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin, sai na kammala cewa shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet na tsawon shekaru 30, daga Khrushchev zuwa Yeltsin, su ne Manyan Gangsters. Kuri'ar gaba ɗaya dole ta kasance mai rikitarwa, ko me yasa suka bar su su rabu da shi.
Ba na ƙyale su su ce "Ooops, Ina tsammani na yi butulci". Ina tafiya tare da Roosevelt lokacin da ya ce, "Idan ya faru, an shirya haka".
- Yanzu bari mu mayar da jamhuriyoyin? Kuna wasa?
Menene suke da shi ga Rasha?
A bar su su yi bara kamar suna rokon EU. Kar a ba da nickel, yanzu shine lokacinsu don bayarwa.
Gina Rasha. Fuck Jamhuriyar. A kula kawai za su tura 'yan ta'addan su.
- Daga cikin dukkan kididdigar, GDP ko duk abin da suka zo da shi, daya ne kawai ke fadin gaskiya a kowane lokaci. Wane kashi nawa ne mutane ke bukata don biyan abinci?
Karanta shi kuma a sanar da shi game da wanda ke da tattalin arziki.
(Infographic na 2020 daga: https://ria.ru/20201214/raskhody-evropa-1588904334.html
Ƙasar da ake kashewa akan abinci, % Raba kashewa akan barasa da taba, % Raba kashe kuɗi akan cafes, gidajen cin abinci da otal, % Raba kashe kuɗi akan nishaɗi da al'adu, %
1 Luxembourg 8,4 1,3 8,5 6,2
2 Netherlands 10,6 2,9 5,7 8,4
3 Ƙasar Ingila 10,6 2,2 8,8 13,1
4 Ireland 11,5 2,3 6,4 8,3
5 Jamus 11,7 1,6 6,2 11,2
6 Finland 11,7 2,1 4,7 9,2
7 Austria 11,8 2,3 6,9 11,5
8 Norway 11,8 2,7 3,6 10,0
9 Denmark 12,1 2,2 5,7 9,7
10 Switzerland 12,1 2,0 11,0 10,9
11 Iceland 13,1 2,6 5,7 11,1
12 Faransa 13,2 3,8 7,7 8,0
13 Sweden 13,5 2,0 н/д 18,7
14 Belgium 14,0 2,0 6,6 7,2
15 Spain 14,2 1,7 9,7 5,5
16 Portugal 14,3 1,6 8,8 4,2
17 Sloveniya 14,4 1,8 6,6 9,1
18 Cyprus 15,3 1,6 8,9 4,4
19 Italiya 18,1 1,8 5,1 5,0
20 Jamhuriyar Czech 19,2 3,0 6,9 10,6
21 Malta 19,8 2,4 8,3 8,1
22 Girka 20,0 3,4 11,1 5,0
23 Turkiyya 20,8 4,3 6,5 3,1
24 Estoniya 21,5 3,2 5,4 10,8
25 Slovakia 23,2 3,0 6,0 6,9
26 Latvia 23,3 2,9 5,4 8,1
27 Poland 25,1 2,5 4,9 6,6
28 Hungary 27,7 3,7 4,4 5,4
29 Croatia 28,2 2,9 2,9 5,5
30 Montenegro 29,7 3,7 4,0 3,3
31 Rasha 29,7 3,0 3,5 8,4
32 Lithuania 31,5 4,0 3,6 6,4
33 Romania 32,5 8,2 2,1 4,2
34 Serbia 34,2 4,8 3,2 5,1
35 Belarus 35,8 2,8 2,9 7,6
36 Bulgaria 36,2 5,1 n/д 6,4
37 Arewacin Makidoniya 37,8 4,0 3,6 1,8
38 Moldova 40,6 1,8 2,6 2,8
39 Ukraine 47,9 3,7 3,1 2,0
40 Kazakhstan 49,4 2,4 2,9 1,7
Richard
Ya ku Richard!
Batun kiyaye yankunansu ba wai kawai a cikin jirgin tattalin arziki ba ne. Wannan lamari ne na kiyayewa da kuma rayuwar kowace jiha.
Da farko an gaya mana, me yasa kuke buƙatar Alaska? Ta yi nisa da kai, ba ta kawo maka komai ba. Ka ba mu. Sun ba wa jihohi. Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a karɓi kuɗin Alaska ba. Menene kudin shiga jihohin ke samu daga Alaska yanzu? Yana da kyau? Mu ba da shawara ga jihohi su ba ta 'yancin kai. Ko California, misali. Dole ne ku san cewa ita ma 'yar Rasha ce. Ba a biya komai ba. Kuma me yasa jihohi ke buƙatar California yanzu? Me yasa suke ciyar da miliyoyin mutanen da ba dole ba kyauta? Su ba da 'yancin kansu. Me za mu ji domin amsa tambayoyinmu?
Yanzu an sake tambayar mu, me ya sa kuke buƙatar jamhuriyar da ba su kawo muku komai ba? Ba su ga EU. Kuma me za su kawo wa EU? Me yasa EU ke buƙatar su? Kuma shin ƙasashe masu arziki na EU ba za su yi talauci ba saboda za su karɓi sabbin masu saukar da kyauta?
Ƙarin ƙari. Tambayoyi sun riga sun yi tambaya, me yasa Rasha ke buƙatar Siberiya? Kusan babu wanda ke zaune a wurin. Muna bukatar mu dauke shi daga Rasha. Ban taba jin irin wadannan tambayoyi da maganganun da ake yi wa wasu jihohi ba. Alal misali, kasar Sin tana da babban yanki da tsaunuka suka mamaye kuma kusan babu wanda ke zaune a can. Bari mu ƙwace waɗannan yankuna daga gare su.
Dangane da gwamnatocin tsoffin jumhuriyar da ke neman shiga EU, gwamnatoci da al'ummomin ba ɗaya ba ne.
Ba duka ba, amma mafi yawan wadanda suka taka rawa wajen rugujewar kungiyar har yanzu suna raye. Dukiyoyinsu da ake cewa ana samun su ne ko kuma a sace su daga jihar kuma dole ne a kwace su ko magadansu.
Na amsa tambayar ku a kaikaice game da tsohuwar jamhuriya a rubutu na na karshe. Zan iya ƙarawa kawai cewa babban albarkatun kowace jiha shine albarkatun ɗan adam. Albarkatun ɗan adam na jumhuriyar USSR ya kasance mafi girman matsayi - mai ilimi da tsari sosai. Yanzu wannan albarkatun ɗan adam yana tsaftace bayan gida a Turai
Kun yi gaskiya lokacin da kuke magana game da tattalin arzikin 'yan fashi da aka haɓaka a Rasha a cikin 90s. A lokacin, dokokin ba su yi aiki ba kuma ba su wanzu ba. Amma yanzu abubuwa sun canza a karshe. Dole ne in ce ko a yanzu da yawa ba sa son yadda jihar ta koyi sarrafa kudaden shigar su.
Amma babu tattalin arzikin kasuwa a ko'ina ina tunani. Tattalin arzikin kasuwan dimokuradiyya ya kasance 'yan fashi ne. Idan ba a ba wani abu da son rai ba, to za a tilasta masa ya bar shi, ko da menene - karkashin takunkumi ko makamai.
Kuma yanzu ba su ma ba mu fansa. Suna ɗaukar kyauta ne kawai. Kuna tsammanin mun yarda mu ba kowa wani abu da son rai kuma kyauta?
Irina
Irina,
Kullum kuna kan batu. Na san cewa yankin da nake zaune kusa da Fort Ross (Rossiya), Sebastopol, kogin Rasha, a gundumar Sonoma California, an biya shi da takardar kuɗi, amma ba a biya shi da kuɗi ba! Amma duk da haka, waɗannan parasites suna kuka da kuka lokacin da suka samu muguwar riba (ku yi tunani game da Kulaks) suna kokawa game da 'yancin ɗan adam' da 'ƙa'idodin' su 'an keta'.
Abin da ake nufi ke nan da ' mulkin kama-karya na Prolitariat.' 'Yan Fedalist da 'Yan Jari-Hujja sun sace shi. Yanzu dole ne su mayar da shi kuma su biya lissafin.
Eric
163-Rasha ta samu damar duba dakin gwaje-gwajen sojojin Amurka a Kazakhstan.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
162- Alamun shigowar sojojin kasar Rasha cikin kasar
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/dodo/priznaki-vvoda-rossiiskih-voisk-61d99ae1fc8ecc6a6e641956?&
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
161-An fara kirgawa. Kasar Sin ta nakasa tsarin bin diddigin jiragen ruwa da jiragenta
160- Asalin Russophobia na Poland
https://hist-etnol.livejournal.com/2782941.html
https://news.rambler.ru/science/45786747-chudo-na-visle-otkuda-vzyalas-polskaya-rusofobiya/
https://skeptimist.livejournal.com/1550827.html
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
159-Wane ne ya ƙirƙira Ukraine da Yukren?
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
Kasashe 158-20 sun ki sanya hannu kan ƙudirin sulhu na tsawon lokacin gasar Olympics
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate)
157-Sivkov: Jami'an tsaro na DPR sun tarwatsa wani aiki na musamman na dakarun Jamus na musamman a Donbass.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
156-Yadda NATO ke bunkasa Ukraine da koyar da hare-haren ta'addanci a Crimea
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
155- "Ayyukan rigakafi, gabatarwar dakaru, simintin kaburbura": yadda Tarayyar Soviet ta ci nasara a kan kananan yara, annoba da kwalara.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
154-Wata waka ta boris lapin 1905-1941
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
boris lapin 1905-1941
Soja ka koyi daukar gawar ka.Koyi numfashi cikin madauki,Koyi tafasa kofiA kan kunkuntar laka,
Koyi kada ku tuna baƙar fata, Koyi kada ku jira sama -Sa'an nan kuma za ku haɗu da sa'ar mutuwa.Kamar Dajin Birnam naku.
Ku dubi wuraren kiwo na yaki makiyayan shanu suna ta rarrafe.Katunan suna da kiba sun cikaMatattu da ba su da sutura,
Gawa mai kumbura tana kwance a cikin ruwa, Inuwa kuma tana rarrafe daga fuskaKarkashin rana, nauyi kamar croupA bay stallion.
Ya kamata ya kasance a cikin girbi mai albarka,Kuma ba a banza a sararin samaAna iya jin kare yana ihu.
Ya ku masu hikimar sarka, na fahimci maganarku, -Waɗannan matattu za su tashi.Kuma za a yanka mu da takobi.
and the field men, "Twisting the reins",An binne shi a cikin ƙura kamar furen masara.Akwai alamun ayyukan zubar da jini.
153- azabtarwa ta hanyar sauti, yunwa da sata - wakilin musamman na "KP" ya fuskanci irin rawar da 'yan gudun hijirar suka yi zuwa Turai.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
152-Masana kimiyya na Ma'aikatar Tsaro sun ƙirƙira kayan abinci na abinci game da coronavirus
https://www.rbc.ru/society/12/11/2021/618d8cc09a79473cf1aa8c62
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151-"Shadow CIA" ya sake mamaye Rasha: Poland da Turkiyya suna tunanin kwace mana filayen da suka yi hasarar shekaru 400 da suka gabata. Da alama Rasha tana fuskantar lokuta masu wahala, idan ba ta yi komai ba
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150-Putin ya yarda cewa ya ɗauki ƙoƙari mai yawa don ƙaddamar da shuka na Zvezda a Gabas mai Nisa.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
149-Takunkumi da aka koyar: RUSAL ta samar da sabon shuka tare da kayan aikin Rasha kuma tana gina birni don canjawa zuwa ikon mallakar jihar.
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
148-Shahararren jerin fina-finan TV na Rasha, "Lokaci 17 na bazara"
Dear Irina,
Na ji daɗin kallon shahararrun jerin shirye-shiryen talabijin, 17 Moments of Spring, wanda ke nuna babban ɗan leƙen asirin Soviet wanda ya kutsa kai cikin bayanan Nazi da Gestapo.
Wannan gabatarwa ce ta almara game da haƙiƙanin makircin da Allen Dulles ya yi don sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya ta daban tare da Nazis, ban da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma babban keta yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa.
Duk da yake jerin sun kasance ƙagaggun labarai, Ina mamakin ko akwai ainihin bayanan Soviet game da wannan. Na san cewa akwai jerin shirye-shirye game da ɗan leƙen asirin Soviet Richard Sorge, wanda ya yi aiki a Japan, kuma ya yi gargaɗi game da ayyukan Nazi na gaba a kan USSR tare da lura cewa Jafananci ba zai buɗe gaba na biyu ba.
Duk da haka, wannan labari ne na gaske. Akwai irin wannan jerin da ke ba da labarin gaskiya na "Operation Sunrise" ko "Operation Sunrise Crossword"? Hakan zai yi kyau a kalla. Gaskiyar cewa Soviets sun iya hana shi ya nuna cewa mai yiwuwa an sami "Standartenfuhrer Stirlitz" daidai a cikin SD, sabis na leken asirin Jamus.
Gaisuwan alheri,
Eric
Ga mahaɗin. Tsawon sa'o'i 12 ne sassa. Don haka sami popcorn idan kuna son kallonsa.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLHiAMOiVIvsD2u8g0RLwvdRScEe9yiUr5
Dear Eric,
Sabanin sanannen imani, ainihin sunan Stirlitz ba Maxim Maksimovich Isaev ba, kamar yadda za a iya ɗauka daga "Lokaci goma sha bakwai na Spring", amma Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov. Sunan Isaev ya gabatar da Yulian Semyonov a matsayin sunan aikin Vladimirov riga a farkon labari game da shi - "Diamonds ga mulkin kama-karya."
Wannan bayanin ya fito daga Wikipedia na Rasha.
Amma a matsayin samfurori na Stirlitz an kira jami'an leken asiri da yawa, ciki har da na Jamus, waɗanda suka yi aiki a babban hedkwatar Reich kuma suka yi aiki ga Tarayyar Soviet. Marubucin wannan jerin, Yulian Semyonov, wani marubuci ne na musamman. Ya sami damar yin aiki da takardu daga rufaffiyar rumbun adana bayanan yaki.
A ganina Stirlitz wani hoto ne na jami'an leƙen asiri da yawa waɗanda a cikin shekarun yaƙi, a ƙarƙashin sunan Jamusawa, sun yi aiki a cikin manyan jami'an Jamus. Ko da yake a cikin GDR kanta da kuma a cikin USSR a cikin shekarun Soviet, Stirlitz an gane shi a matsayin hali na ainihi.
Lokacin da jerin "lokaci 17" ya kasance a kan TV, duk tituna a cikin USSR da GDR sun kasance fanko. Kuma a lokacin da a cikin 80s actor Vyacheslav Tikhonov (wanda ya taka Stirlitz) ziyarci GDR (mahaifiyata tare da shi), sa'an nan a cikin kowane karamin kantin sayar da mutane sha'awar "Oh, Stirlitz".
Gaisuwan alheri,
Irina
147- Yadda aka fitar da Stalin daga Mausoleum: "Ilyich ya ce ba shi da daɗi ya kasance kusa da shi."
https://www.kp.ru/daily/28349/4496471/?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
146- NATO ta riga ta yi shiru tana gina sansani a Ukraine. Nawa kuma a ina suke "boye"
https://www.kp.ru/daily/28345/4491907/
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Rasha ta ce Ukraine ta shiga kungiyar tsaro ta Nato ta ketare jan layi. Sai dai tuni kungiyar tsaro ta Nato ta mamaye kasar Ukraine kuma Rasha na kallo. Ta yaya?
Eric
Sa'an nan kuma za mu jira bayyanar "mutane masu ladabi" wani wuri a gare su. Natsu kuma kwatsam.
Irina
Wannan yana tunatar da ni game da duk zage-zage, karya, makirci, girkawa da tsarawa da Allies suka yi tsawon shekaru 10, don fara yakin duniya na daya.
Jeff
Waɗanda suka yi hidima a Sojan Soviet suna makaranta ɗaya da tamu. Wataƙila ɗan tsufa.
Irina
Ina so in ƙara digo na bayanai zuwa ga kyakkyawan taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen hulɗar hulɗar da ke tsakanin dakarun juyin juya hali da masu adawa da juyin juya hali a cikin wasa na dogon lokaci yanzu, da fatan ƙarewa wata rana ta hanyar haɗin gwiwa a cikin haɓaka al'adun duniya da ci gaban tattalin arziki na zahiri ga kowa.
François Asselineau, ɗan siyasar Faransa kuma shugaban jam'iyyar UPR (Union Populaire Républicaine) a cikin 2007 ya samar da fa'idodi da yawa na ban mamaki da tsayi a Youtube waɗanda suka yi nasara sosai. Ya ambaci Coudenhove-Kalergi a cikin sa'o'i 3 mai tsawo wanda ake kira "Les origines cachées de la Construction européenne" (Boyayyen tushen ginin Turai). Ya yi karin haske game da asalin Tarayyar Turai, ba dole ba ne in faɗi ko kuma kamar yadda de Gaulle ya faɗa cikin baci, "Le Machin"/The Thing. Da yake magana game da juyin juya hali, watakila yana daya daga cikin 'yan Faransawan da suka fahimci cewa "Mai 68" wani juyin juya hali ne mai launi wanda aka tsara don kawar da Charles de Gaulle tare da De Gaulle, duk abin da ya kasance Faransa. na ban mamaki lacca mai suna ” Qui gouverne la France & l'Europe ? (Wane ne ke mulkin Faransa da Turai?) Ya yi fice sosai wajen bayyanar da matakin baya a cikin mintuna kaɗan…
Tun lokacin da Shugaba François Mitterrand ya bar iyalin Lepen su sami damar yin amfani da kafofin watsa labaru na kasa da kuma samun matsayi, sun taka rawar "repoussoir" (nau'i mai banƙyama) a kowane zaɓe na Faransa tun daga 80s, yana ba da damar "Hagu" ko oligarchy's protege don samun rinjaye & lashe zaben. Don zaben Faransa na Mayu 2022, Ina tsammanin dan takarar oligarchy shine Éric Zemmour, Macron zai zama "mararraki" a karo na biyu bayan kasancewa masoyinsu & ɗan tsana da suka fi so a watan Mayu 2017 ( rangadin ɗan Chacun ..)
Duk wannan don faɗi cewa niyya tana da alaƙa a cikin geopolitics & tarihi ko don bayyana hankalina a sarari, niyya tana da matuƙar mahimmanci a cikin ci gaban ɗan adam kuma manufar waɗanda ke da albarkatun don sanya ra'ayoyinsu su kasance cikin yanayin zahirin zahiri shine mafi mahimmancin mahimmanci. (Maɗaukakin duhu, asalin Venetian na tsarin banki na Dutch-Anglo da sauransu. amma ba kawai su ba tun shekaru goma da suka gabata…)
Don haka, ana buƙatar iko da albarkatu…
By Powers, Ina nufin : Kasancewa (sani mai tsabta & kyakkyawar niyya an haɗa shi a ciki), Ilimi (ciki har da ilimin ilimin gaskiya), Sanin yadda (ilimi mai kyau da ƙungiyar siyasa ta dace da duk abin da fasaha, kimiyya da fasaha an haɗa su a ciki) da kuma albarkatun (albarkatun halitta, albarkatun ɗan adam, albarkatun kungiya ciki har da tsarin banki ko fiye ko žasa sirrin ƙungiyoyi da haɗin gwiwar da aka yi amfani da su a cikin shenani) da ke ƙasa. ma'anar acronym) da sauransu)
Tambayar dala tiriliyan:
Wanene a Duniya a zamanin yau yake da iko da albarkatu cikin adadi mai ma'ana & iyaka?
Mahimmanci ƙungiyoyi 2: PBGC da SCO
PBGC (The Psychopathic Barbarian Genocidal Crusaders ko kuma kawai 'yan Salibiyya, waɗanda aka fi sani da su a manyan makarantun ilimi a matsayin Anglo-American Establishment) suna da albarkatu masu yawa amma ban da tabbacin suna da Iko na gaskiya kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sakin layi na sama.
SCO (Kungiyar Haɗin gwiwar Shanghai da aka fi sani da Ƙungiyar Haɗin Kan Jihohi) tana da iko da albarkatu na gaske.
A karon farko tun daga ƙarni na 3 na ƙarshe, ƙungiyar za ta iya, saboda tana da ƙarfin isa, don sanya iyaka mai ƙarfi ga sha'awar PBGC don haka ba da bege ga mafi yawan 'yan adam saboda ci gaban gaskiya ya fara yiwuwa kuma ba maimaitawar psychodrama na yau da kullun ba yana aiki azaman mayafi mai fa'ida sosai ga shenanigans mai fa'ida da yawa don ci gaba da ƙarami.
CIYAR DA WUTA NA GASKIYA (Kasancewa, Ilimi, Ilimi) da amfani da su wajen inganta al'adu da ci gaban tattalin arziki na zahiri ga kowa da kowa, a gare ni, RUDUN GASKIYA NE.
Kuma don zurfafa cikin abin da nake nufi da iko na gaskiya, wa zai iya zama jagora mafi kyau fiye da Farfesa Martin Jacques?
Ina ba da shawarar bidiyo 2 masu nuna Farfesa M. Jacques:
1- Babban Tashin hankali: menene ma'anar takara tsakanin Amurka da China ga duniya? (2 hours 25 minutes)
2- Don fahimtar nasarar da kasar Sin ta samu, fara fahimtar wayewa (minti 35)
A ƙasa akwai ID na YouTube don bidiyo na biyu
Mandarin
145-Evgeny Primakov: Wadanda suka shiga cikin zalunci na Rasha ba za su ziyarci da karatu a Rasha ba.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/28344/4491261/
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144-Lviv magajin garin Sadovyi: Kotu ta ba da umarnin canja wurin gawar Kuznetsov zuwa Rasha, amma ba za mu yi hakan ba.
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143- "Ban ji tsõro ga kaina ba, amma ga mutãnena." Abin da talakawa Muscovites ke tunawa game da yakin babban birnin kasar
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142-"ƙararrawa ta farko don sislibs da wakilan Amurka-British"
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141-Majagaba sansanin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma majagaba Streuselkuchen-alama na Soviet farin ciki yara.
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140-Chechnya, Khodorkovsky, ISIS, lambar yabo ta Nobel - "hanyar fasaha" na babban editan Novaya Muratov.
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139-An haɗa shi a cikin tarihin tarihin Amurka a ƙarƙashin taken "Harin Turchyn a bayan layin abokan gaba".
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138-MH17 - Cikakken fasalin bala'in Boeing na Malaysia a cikin sararin Donbass.
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137-A daina izgili!
https://zavtra.ru/blogs/ostanovit_glumlenie?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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136-Khrushchev da Fidel Castro sun hadu a karon farko a wani otel mai arha a Harlem, inda tawagar Soviet ta zo don nuna rashin amincewa da Amurkawa.
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135-"Smart zabe": kasawa maimakon katin 'yan adawa sama da hannun riga.
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134-Kyawun mai fassarar Putin na sa shugabannin Amurka hauka
https://yandex.ru/turbo/vz.ru/s/politics/2021/9/30/1121617.html
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133-Game da Kabarin Lenin
Na manta da dalilin da ya sa muke kiran kabarin Lenin kawai Mausoleum a cikin harshen Rashanci.
Kalmar kabari a cikin harshen Rashanci tana da alaƙa da kaburburan fir'auna. Don haka, muna amfani da wannan kalmar ne kawai idan ana maganar Fir'auna Masar.
Kuma a lokaci guda, muna kiran shi kawai Mausoleum. Ba mu bayyana cewa wannan ita ce Mausoleum ta Lenin ba. Kawai saboda ba mu da sauran kabari kuma babu buƙatar tantancewa, kuma ba saboda ba mu da daraja Lenin.
Hakika, a cikin al'ummarmu, shekaru da yawa ana tattaunawa game da buƙatar binne gawar Lenin, kuma kada a ajiye jikinsa a cikin Mausoleum.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa an binne shi ta hanyar da ba ta Kirista ba, watau ba a cikin ƙasa ba.
Wasu sun gaskata cewa babban abu shi ne cewa jikinsa yana ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma wannan Kirista ne.
Har ila yau wasu sun ba da misali da jana'izar tsaffin sarakunan kasar Rasha a cikin manyan majami'u na Red Square, inda ake sanya RAKAs dinsu (ana nufin akwatin gawa) da jikinsu daidai a kasan babban cocin kuma gaba daya ba sa kasa da matakin kasa.
Wannan tambaya ce mai wuyar gaske.
Irina
132-Yadda wanda aka ci nasara ya rubuta tarihi
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131-Furious Sergey Kurginyan: "samu zuwa kasan shi"
Lokacin da aka sanar da aikin wannan mutumin, mai kallo yana da ra'ayi: wani abu yana shirin faruwa. Kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, hankali ba ya yaudara. Mutum mai gilashi da rawani ko da yaushe yana ba da zafi. Kuma idan har ma ya sami abokin adawar da ba shi da kunya, to, halin da ake ciki ya ƙare da sauri - daga yanayin da ke cikin ɗakin studio, za ku iya kunna taba. A lokaci guda, Comrade Kurginyan kullum ya shiga cikin fushi, ya fara samun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, wanda ke haifar da halin mutum biyu. Da alama yana faɗin abubuwan da suka dace, amma tare da matsanancin motsin rai har ya ɗan ji daɗi. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dabi'a ta ɓarna a lokacin zafi ... Duk da haka, ko kuna son salon sadarwar Kurginyan ko a'a, abu ɗaya a bayyane yake - mutumin yana da ban sha'awa sosai, ya kamata ku saurare shi. Shi ya sa yake yawan zama bako a shirye-shirye daban-daban tare da nuna son kai a siyasance.
Sergey Kurginyan
Yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa ga tarihin rayuwa lafiya
Sergey Kurginyan aka haife shi a cikin iyali na Moscow masana kimiyya. Ya faru a ranar 14 ga Nuwamba, 1949. Mahaifinsa, Yervand Amayakovich, masanin tarihi ne ta hanyar sana'a, wanda a cikin dukan yiwuwar ƙaddara makomar ɗansa Seryozha. Mahaifiyarta, Maria Sergeevna, yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a Cibiyar Duniya Adabi. Yaron nasu ya haɗa jinin Armenia mai zafi tare da sanyin Rasha-Swedish.
Yaron ya yi kyau a makaranta, kuma a karshen shi ya samu nasarar cin jarrabawar a Cibiyar Nazarin Geological Exploration na Moscow. A shekarar 1972, da digiri na biyu samu diploma a geophysics. Shekaru 6 bayan haka, Sergey ya kare karatunsa kuma ya zama dan takarar Physical and Mathematical Sciences. Har zuwa shekaru 80, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai bincike a jami'ar mahaifarsa da Cibiyar Nazarin Ruwa.
Tun da marigayi sixties, ya zama tsanani sha'awar a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, kuma ko da ya sauke karatu a rashi daga Shchukin School da wani gwani a ban mamaki directing. A cikin shekarun Perestroika, ya yi wa'azin tsarin ilimin falsafa game da aikin wasan kwaikwayo. A lokacin, ya jagoranci Cibiyar Ƙirƙirar Ƙirƙirar Gwaji da Na Ploskakh Theatre. A cikin wannan filin, bai ci nasara ba - Neman metaphysical na Kurginyan ya yi nisa da abubuwan da jama'a ke so.
Tun daga 80s, Sergei ya kasance a hankali an gabatar da shi a cikin harkokin siyasa da ke faruwa a kasar. A cikin '88, ya shiga CPSU. Ya yi ta zuwa “wuri masu zafi” a madadin kwamitin tsakiya na Jam’iyyar don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen kwararru kan rikice-rikicen kabilanci.
A cikin 90s, ya ba da shawarar aiwatar da zalunci a kan wakilan tattalin arzikin inuwa. A sa'i daya kuma, ya tsaya takarar wakilan jama'ar RSFSR. A cikin shirin nasa ya yi nuni da rashin adalcin rabon kudade tsakanin jamhuriyar kungiyar.
A cikin 91, an yi zargin cewa ya ƙi zama mai ba da shawara ga Mikhail Gorbachev saboda bambancin ra'ayi na siyasa. Duk da haka, akwai shaidun akasin haka.
A lokacin juyin mulkin watan Agusta, ya koma bangaren kwamitin gaggawa na jihar.
A cikin 92, ya yi kira ga " runduna masu gina jiki " na Rasha don yin sulhu, amma bai yi nasara ba.
A cikin '93, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da shawara ga shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Ruslan Khasbulatov, ko da yake Khasbulatov ya musanta wannan gaskiyar. Duk da haka, a lokacin abubuwan da suka faru a watan Oktoba da kuma lokacin harbin majalisar da tankunan yaki, yana cikin ginin karewa. Ya kasance abokin adawar "kamfen akan Ostankino".
A cikin '96, ya ba da shawarar cewa 'yan oligarchs su dauki matsayi na goyon bayan kasa don kiyaye tsarin dimokuradiyya a kasar.
A shekara ta 2011, ya jagoranci motsi na "Esence of Time", wanda babban aikin siyasa shi ne maido da Tarayyar Soviet. An fitar da shirin marubucin mai irin wannan suna daga Fabrairu zuwa 11 ga Nuwamba na shekara. Daga baya, an haifi wani "marubuci" "Ma'anar wasan".
A cikin 2012, ya yi magana game da barazanar "juyin juya halin orange" a Rasha. Ya zargi "liberoids" da neman ruguza jihar. Ya sanya abokan gaba a cikin wakilan 'yan adawar da ba na tsarin mulki ba, wadanda suka zarge shi da taimakawa Putin.
A nan gaba, ya mai da hankali kan yaki da adalci na yara.
Ya yi maraba da shigar Crimea cikin Tarayyar Rasha kuma ya goyi bayan gwagwarmayar DPR da LPR da Kiev na hukuma.
Ya zama sananne ga masu sauraron Talabijin na TV saboda rawar da ya taka a ayyukan tarihi da na siyasa da dama. Da farko shi ne "anti-show" Kotun Lokaci "da" Jigon Lokaci ". Sannan an watsa wani shiri mai irin wannan tsari mai suna "Tarihi Tarihi" a tashar talabijin ta Rossiya. A cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen TV, ya kare ra'ayi na hagu kuma ya yi jayayya don amfanin tsarin Soviet.
Fiye da sau ɗaya an gayyace shi a matsayin gwani zuwa "Duel" da" Maraice "da Vladimir Solovyov," Haƙƙin Sanin "tare da Roman Babayan.
Ya yi aure, matarsa - Maria, wani aji na Sergey a Cibiyar da kuma daga baya wani actress a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo "A kan allo", wani publicist, wani ma'aikaci na Kurginyan Center.
Ma'auratan suna da 'ya da jikoki.
Ya ko da yaushe magana cikin girmamawa game da ayyukan Lenin, Stalin, da Beria. Har yanzu yana jin kansa da laifin rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet. Yana sukar gwamnati mai ci da kuma 'yan adawa masu sassaucin ra'ayi.
Mawallafin littattafai da labaran jarida da yawa.
A wani lokaci, an ba shi lakabin "mafi kyawun akidar adawa" da "Pnk Stalinist".
Sergey Kurginyan
Kurginyan ya tabbata cewa…
… lokacin da “iskokin mulkin dimokuradiyya” suka fara busawa da cikakken karfi, komai ya ƙare cikin mulkin kama-karya.
... kawai nau'in wanzuwar kasarmu shine daula.
… Rasha wata madadin Turai ce wacce ta bibiyi tarihinta zuwa Byzantium, yayin da Yamma ke zama magajin Rome.
Kwaminisanci shine 'yantuwa da kuma farkar da mafi girman iyawar kowane mutum.
Kalamai masu ban sha'awa na Sergey Yervandovich
Game da mawaƙin Yuriy Shevchuk: Kyakkyawa, mai kama da na sama kuma mai haske sosai - wannan shine abin da ƙwararrun masu fasaha namu suka gabatar, waɗanda ke son yin nasara… Ya zama dole OMON bai doke Shevchuk ba - sannan duk matsalolin za a magance su. Figushki za a magance su!.. Da zarar ka fara yin wannan dimokuradiyya, zai zama rudani. Garken zai tafi-ya san inda yake, ya share komai a hanyarsa. Ko dai mai mulkin ɗan fashi ya fita… ko kuma komai ya lalace.
Game da mai rubutu a shafin yanar gizo Alexey Navalny: Aikin Navalny nan take an saita shi ba daidai ba, rashin karatu, rashin jama'a, a matakin hulɗa da jama'a - me yasa? Domin ba wai akwai cin hanci da rashawa ba ne - waɗannan kuraje ne a jiki ... amma ba za a iya cire ƙasar daga tarin jari na farko ba ... Cin hanci da rashawa ba komai bane idan aka kwatanta da ƙirƙirar ƙasar mai laifi ... Yaƙin Navalny da cin hanci da rashawa yaƙi ne da ciwon kai ta hanyar yanke kai.
Game da manufofin Gennady Zyuganov: Na yi imani cewa babban ginshiƙin gwamnatin Yeltsin shine Zyuganov. Kuma Zyuganov koyaushe yana taka rawar ɗan iska, wanda ke tsorata kansa kuma yana tattara ƙuri'u da gangami… Ya san da gaske cewa ba zai yi nasara ba… don haka wannan duk kasuwanci ne.
Game da Shugaba Putin: Putin yana da sharaɗin bin tafarkin da ya yi imani da shi a rayuwa. Ya yi imani da tattalin arziki mai sassaucin ra'ayi, shiga Yamma, da kuma gwamnati mai ƙarfi. Ya yi imani da hakan tare. Me zai faru idan ya fahimci cewa duk wannan ba a cimma shi tare ba?
An buga labarin asali здесь: https://natroix.ru/karera/neistovyiy-sergey-kurginyan-doyti-do-samoy-suti.html
Irina
130-An kama Farfesa Kagarlitsky na Rasha na tsawon kwanaki goma
Kotun gundumar Savelovsky ta birnin Moscow ta kama Farfesa Boris Kagarlitsky na tsawon kwanaki goma
Kotun Gundumar Savelovsky da ke Moscow ta kama Farfesa kuma masanin kimiyyar siyasa na Rasha Boris Kagarlitsky na tsawon kwanaki goma saboda shirya wani gangami ba tare da izini ba. An ruwaito labarin a ranar Alhamis, 30 ga Satumba a tashar Telegram ta kotunan babban birnin kasar.
"An sami Kagarlitsky B. Yu da laifin aikata laifin gudanarwa a karkashin sashi na 2 na Mataki na ashirin da 20.2 na Dokar Gudanarwa na Tarayyar Rasha ("Shirya ko gudanar da taron jama'a ba tare da gabatar da sanarwar gudanar da taron jama'a ba bisa ga tsarin da aka kafa"), an yanke masa hukuncin kama shi na gudanarwa ... "- rahoton ya ce.
An kayyade cewa za a iya daukaka kara a cikin kwanaki goma bayan gabatar da shi.
An san da tsare Boris Kagarlitsky a daren Laraba, 29 ga Satumba. Farfesan ya rubuta a shafinsa na Twitter cewa 'yan sanda sun tsare shi a ƙofar Makarantar Kimiyyar Zamantakewa da Tattalin Arziki ta Moscow (MVSEN), inda zai yi lacca kan Marx.
A baya an ruwaito cewa an tsare mai kula da ƙungiyar Left Front, wani ɗan adawa, a Moscow Sergey Udaltsov , saboda wani rubutu da ya yi game da taron da ya yi da 'yan majalisar a ranar 25 ga Satumba.
Irina
129-Tsakanin Soros da Navalny: Babbar Makarantar Cin Hanci da Rashawa ta rasa kansa
Babban magatakarda na farko da kawai na Jami'ar Bincike "Higher School of Economics" Yaroslav Kuzminov, wanda aka sani a cikin da'irar kudi a matsayin "tsoho Nabiullin", ya bar mukaminsa.
Kuzminov umarnin
Yaroslav Ivanovich Kuzminov aka haife shi a 1957 a Moscow a cikin wani arziki nomenclature iyali. An yi wani abin farin ciki a ranar 26 ga Mayu - ba tare da wani mummunan tashin hankali ba a cikin shekaru 50, za a yi bikin Ranar Kasuwancin Rasha a wannan rana. Wani daidaituwa: a ranar haihuwar Kuzminov, Jack "Doctor Death" Kevorkian, mai wa'azi na euthanasia na gaba, ya yi bikin ranar haihuwarsa na 29th, kuma matashin dan jarida Allan Chumak, mai warkarwa na TV na gaba, ya yi bikin ranar haihuwarsa na 22. Kamar dai ya sha ruhun wadannan mutane, Kuzminov ya zama" giciye tsakanin "Chumak da Kevorkian ga Rasha tattalin arziki: za mu yi kokarin cajin ta hanyar TV, kuma idan ba ya taimaka - "na son rai" kisa.
Mahaifin Kuzminov, bayan yakin, ya kasance mataimakin editan babban editan Bolshevik, sannan ya yi aiki a makarantar Higher Party School da Academy of Social Sciences a karkashin kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU, ya zama likita na tattalin arziki, kuma a cikin sauran abubuwan da aka buga a cikin 1960 littafin "Lalacewar ma'aikata a karkashin jari-hujja" a 1960, wanda ɗansa zai iya ɗauka a matsayin umarni.
Tarayyar Soviet wata ƙasa ce mai ban mamaki wacce a lokaci guda ta yi yaƙi da son zuciya da ɗaukaka daular aiki. Daga cikin wadannan sakin layi na ban sha'awa, matashi Yaroslav ya zaɓi na biyu, ya shiga Sashen Tattalin Arziki na Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, inda bayan kammala karatunsa ya ci gaba da zama a Sashen Tarihin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa da Nazarin Tattalin Arziki. A cikin 1985, ya kare karatun digirinsa na PhD "Ainihin hali na tsarin samar da al'ada na farko" - mutane kaɗan sun yi tunanin cewa wannan, kuma, ba wai kawai a cikin tarihin ɗan adam ba ne, amma a nan gaba na Rasha.
Soros 'Yara
Ko da kafin perestroika Kuzminov rayayye halarci a lokacin-proliferating tattalin arziki da'irori, inda ya sadu da nan gaba foremen na privatization. A cikin wadannan da'irori na matasa ƙwararrun, waɗanda suka kasance a fili rago a hukuma wuraren aiki a cikin cibiyoyin bincike, jimloli da aka furta a kan shirin Tarayyar Soviet tattalin arzikin, amma a lokaci guda ka'idodin kasuwa da abin da ake zaton arziƙi Yammacin ya rayu ya kai ga cikakkar. Ba za a iya zargi matasa masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba saboda wannan - ba su da ƙwarewar rayuwa ko ilimin sana'a. Amma abu ne mai yiyuwa kuma wajibi ne a la'anci wadanda ba tare da kwarewa da ilimi ba, a farkon damar da suka yi don samar da wata babbar kasa ta yadda suke so.
Kuzminov ya guje wa wannan jaraba - ya kasance ma'aikacin ilimi mai hangen nesa, ya fi son rinjayar halin da ake ciki daga bayan al'amuran. Domin abokansa su gudanar da al'umma yadda ya kamata, ya zama dole don shirya al'ummar da ta dace, kuma a cikin wannan Kuzminov ya zama ba makawa. Shekaru biyu, ya jagoranci Gidauniyar Al'adu ta George Soros, wacce ta buga litattafan "daidai" kuma ta gina sabon tsarin ilimi. A lokaci guda, Soros ya ba da kudi ga matasa, amma riga Higher School of Economics, rector wanda mukaddashin firaministan kasar Yegor Gaidar ya nada abokinsa Yaroslav Kuzminov.
A shekara ta 2003, Kuzminov ya tuna yadda Soros ya ba da "rukunin masu sha'awar Rasha" kyautar dala dubu da yawa don su iya tsara wani hanya a ka'idar tattalin arziki. Sa'an nan, duk da haka, kudade tsaya, wanda Kuzminov ne kawai godiya: "Idan wannan bai faru ba, da mun zama masu zaman kansu makaranta, samu mai kyau albashi, da kuma ƙarshe dã sun tafi Yamma", da kuma rasa kudi, HSE ya fara shiga cikin sake fasalin tattalin arzikin Rasha. "Babban abin da Soros ya yi a Rasha shi ne ya ba mu kudi a cikin lokaci kuma ya dauke shi a cikin lokaci," Kuzminov ya bayyana samuwar kwakwalwarsa a cikin hanyar da ba ta da ma'ana amma mai tausayi.
Wa'azin Jarrabawar Haɗin Kai
Abin takaici, bai je Yamma ba - "A nan ma muna ciyar da mu sosai," kuma sun ba mu damar "shiga cikin sake fasalin tattalin arziki." A cikin zurfin HSE ne aka haifi yawancin dabarun da aka yi amfani da su don kai mu ga wadata cikin shekaru talatin da suka gabata. Yawancin waɗannan kyawawan tsare-tsaren an biya su da karimci tare da kuɗin gwamnati, musamman a lokacin ministocin Alexey Kudrin da Elvira Nabiullina, amma ba Dabarun 2010 ko Dabarun 2020 a zahiri sun zo kusa da haƙiƙanin gaskiya: sun zama maita iri ɗaya akan allon TV a gaban wani "caji" gilashin ruwa a cikin ƙaramin yanki na lardin.
Duk da haka, HSE ya sami damar yin wasu abubuwa, kuma da farko, bisa ga ka'idodin Soros, ya gudanar da ja da jarrabawar jihar da aka haɗa ta hanyar gwajin gwaji da kuma cikin gaskiyar yau da kullum. A halayyar daki-daki: daya daga cikin mawallafa ra'ayin na Unified Jihar Exam, Kuzminov, ya tabbatar da cewa ƙarin shigarwa gwaje-gwaje da aka kiyaye a nasa jami'a, wanda ya wanzu a kan kudi jihar: "Ya'yan na Unified Jihar Exam", a cikin ra'ayi, su dace da talakawa cibiyoyi, kuma yana bukatar ya ci gaba da wadanda sosai" m" jarrabawa.
Gabaɗaya, ya kasance mai matuƙar kula da jarabawar haɗaɗɗiyar jiha, kamar yana sanye da jakar baya. Na tuna yadda shekaru goma da suka wuce, bayan da na quite m polemic tare da Yaroslav Kuzminov ta laudatory articles game da hadewar Jihar jarrabawa, wani wakilin HSE rector jefa gaba daya m fushi ga babban edita na buga inda na yi aiki a lokacin. Ya yi aiki, ba shakka, akasin haka: shugabanmu yawanci mai kyau ya bayyana cewa bai dace mu sadu da mutanen da ba su san yadda za su kasance ba.
A kan kafadun Navalny
Kuzminov yanzu zai iya magana kamar yadda yake so game da ka'idodinsa, game da rashin yiwuwar cimma yarjejeniya tare da hukumomi, har ma game da sunansa, amma a cikin 2014 an zabe shi a Moscow City Duma a matsayin dan takarar da aka zaba wanda ya sami cikakken goyon baya daga United Russia. Mun jaddada cewa wannan ya faru bayan Bolotnaya da Crimea, a lokacin da rabo daga cikin al'umma ya zama musamman bayyananne, sabõda haka, da masu sassaucin ra'ayi quite da gangan cin amanar waɗanda suka tsaya ga ka'idodin da ya bayyana a baya. A farkon na goma, Af, Kuzminov shirya wani bude tattaunawa game da HSE ta ayyukan saye da Alexei Navalny, gaba daya outplayed abokin adawar, wanda ba musamman tsayayya, da kuma game da shi a daya fado farar da ayyukansa a idanun biyu magoya bayan ("ko da Navalny bai samu") da kuma manyan abokan adawar ("kamar Navalny shugaban na gaba!"). Kyakkyawar dabara ta mai yin dabarar dabaru!
Yanzu, bayan jerin badakalar cin hanci da rashawa a RANEPA na 'yan'uwa da kuma badakalar yara kanana a HSE, babban mai dabara ya yi lissafin lamarin kuma ya wanke hannunsa da karfi. An bayar da rubutun hannu na wani gogaggen master ta hanyar tsaro: 'yan kwanaki kafin ya yi murabus, ba zato ba tsammani ya "shiga kasuwanci" - an zabe shi a kwamitin gudanarwa na Sistema. Kuma a Makarantar Koyon Tattalin Arziki ta Higher, yanzu za a sanya shi a matsayin mai kula da bincike. Da alama Kuzminov mai shekaru 64 yana da niyyar riƙe wannan mukamin har sai ya kai akalla shekaru 87 - wannan shine shekarun da Evgeny Yasin yake a yanzu, wanda saboda dalilai na lafiya ya ƙara kalmar "girmamawa" a cikin sunan tsohon mukaminsa.
Allah ya kasance tare da shi, tare da Yasin, musamman tun da Evgeny Grigoryevich, saboda shekarunsa, ya riga ya kasance a gaban ƙofofinsa. Amma aikin sabon daraktan bincike na HSE na iya dakushe ta ta hanyar bincike mara son kai na ayyukan HSE masu fa'ida sosai a lokacin da yake shugabanta. Domin kwatankwacin kudaden da aka kashe akan HSE da “karewa” daga ayyukan kimiyya na cibiyar yana da ban sha'awa: duka biyun sun kawo hasara ga jihar da al'umma a kan babban sikelin.
Irina
128-Igor Froyanov: babban masanin tarihin manta
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127-Lokaci ya yi da mu ma…
https://ruskline.ru/news_rl/2021/03/15/pora_by_i_nam
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126- Kafin Brest Aminci, an yi yarjejeniya kan rabe-raben Rasha ta hanyar kawance
https://arctus.livejournal.com/236642.html
125- Suna ƙoƙari su sake kwashe zinare na "wasu mutane" daga Rasha. Amma idan ta bukaci nata fa?
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124-Wasan Siyasa: Amurkawa sun tsaya takarar Sputnik V
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123-Masana kimiyya: Sputnik V ya fi tasiri fiye da sauran alluran rigakafi daga nau'in delta
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122-An gayyaci jami'in diflomasiyyar Rasha zuwa Ofishin Harkokin Wajen Biritaniya kan shari'ar Skripal
121-Dash of Disorder: Yadda Rashin Tabbacin Sarrafa Zai Iya Taimakawa Tsaron Rasha
Cancantar karantawa da wasu sabbin tunani game da shi.
Zabi ɗaya ana kiransa “rashin tabbas ko a layi daya”. Misali, idan kasashen biyu suka shigar da takunkumi kan Rasha, daya zai fuskanci takunkumi mai tsanani yayin da daya kuma ba za a iya kauce masa ba, (wannan misali ne na danyen aiki amma ya nuna ka'idar). Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, manazarta sun taru tunda ba za su iya yin bayanin shawarar ta hanyar da ke akwai ba. Mutum zai iya amfana daga rudani mai zuwa kuma ya yi amfani da shi don saita al'amuran da suka biyo baya.
"Rashin tabbas na jeri ko na ɗan lokaci" yana nufin rashin iya hango ko hasashen wani batu a lokacin amsawa.
"Ma'auni ko rashin tabbas" yana nufin daidaita abubuwan amsawa a ma'auni daban-daban. Daga amsawar mutum har zuwa ƙungiyoyin geopolitical, ko haɗuwa.
Za a iya haɗa nau'ikan rashin tabbas guda uku da bambanta ta yadda za a iya ƙirƙira jadawali masu rikitarwa da aiwatar da su a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa. "Aikin rashin tabbas da hanawa". Abin da ake ba da shawara shi ne haɗuwa da yaudara da bluffing.
Me zai hana abokin hamayya aiwatar da wannan dabarar? Wannan shine inda na yi imani cewa tsarin rashin tabbas yana da yuwuwar. Amfanin dabara da dabara ya ta'allaka ne ga mai tsaron gida. Gabaɗayan yaƙin da aka yi a Rasha ya yi muni sosai ta yadda babu wani canjin dabarun da zai iya ƙara illa.
Richard
120-Amurka ta hannun Ukraine na iya maimaita yanayin tare da faduwar MH17 mai zurfi a cikin yankin Tarayyar Rasha.
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119-Mafi kyawun fada a majalisar dokokin Ukraine
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3JnYFP4-eEU
Irina
118-Shugabanni da masu asara na tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet: yadda GDP ya karu a tsoffin jamhuriyar Soviet a cikin shekaru 30 da suka gabata. Kusan shekaru 30 sun shude tun bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, kuma yana yiwuwa a takaita shi.
https://www.kp.ru/daily/27042/4107418/
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Ina tsammanin ina da ra'ayi mara kyau game da Tarayyar Soviet, wanda zan iya raba. Da farko zan tattauna batun EU, wanda ba shine babban batu na ba.
1. Duk tsoffin jumhuriyar Tarayyar Soviet sun nuna babbar kauna ga EU da kuma kyama ga Rasha. (Wasu suna cewa “mutane” ba sa jin haka da gaske, amma dole ne mu bi abin da gwamnati take yi.) Duk da haka waɗanda suka shiga EU ba su yi fure ba a fannin tattalin arziki. Me yasa suka shiga?
Abin da kuke yi a cikin EU, kuna hayar yankin ku don filin yaƙin atomic na gaba. Kuna samun sansanin NATO wanda ba a cikin ikon ku ba, kuma idan sun harba makami mai linzami tare da kowane uzuri, za ku sami wurare daban-daban na rediyoaktif da ba za ku tafi ba a cikin ƙasarku. (Hakika za ku sami matattun mutane 1000 da yawa.)
Suna yin haka ne saboda wasu daga cikin shugabannin za su zama masu arziki, wasu kuma za su zama hamshakan masu kudi. Kuma talakawan kasar na goyon bayansa, domin kasancewar kungiyar EU kofarsu ce ta samun galaba a kasar. Ina tsammanin raguwar yawan jama'a ta bayyana a cikin duk sabbin membobin EU. Wasu daga hijira, wasu kuma daga raguwar adadin haihuwa, (wanda shine abu daya), babu imani a gaba. Na sami cikakken cikakken binciken EU akan yawan jama'a, amma tsinkaye ne na dogon lokaci a nan gaba, don haka ba zan haɗa shi anan ba.
2. Yawancin Rashawa sun ce Tarayyar Soviet ta yi musu kyau. Don haka sai su yi fatan su dawo. Amma ina tambayar ku?
Menene Jamhuriyar Soviet ta taba ba wa Rasha?
Shin suna da wani abu da kuke buƙata?
Tun daga farkon shekarar 1922, a cikin halittarsa:
Shugabannin Soviet sun yi ƙulla kan yadda za su mamaye "Russian Chauvinism."
Rage Rasha da kowane sanannen na'ura.
(Na buga cikakkun bayanai a baya kuma ba zan maimaita ba.)
A kowace girgizar dangantakar, rarrabuwar kawuna ta ɗaga kai mummuna.
Bayarwa, da ƙarin bayarwa sune kawai mafita da aka gabatar.
Jini Rasha bushe. (sau da dama)
Zamu iya Yaƙin yaƙe-yaƙe akan waɗannan yankuna masu ɓoyewa.
Yankunan sun kasance masu dabara har ma ga zars.
Idan kun bar Jamhuriyar, kuna da sansanonin NATO a kan iyakar ku.
Kace me???
Don haka a ganina ba asara ba ce a kawar da Jamhuriya. Ya kamata ka yi shi a cikin 50s, da za ka zama babban iko.
Amma yadda suka tafi game da kawo karshen Tarayyar Soviet, ya haifar da babbar hasara.
Wani abin da ake kira tattalin arzikin kasuwa watakila zai iya aiki ga Rasha.
Amma a maimakon gina cibiyoyin kasuwa a hankali, sun wargaza tattalin arzikin da aka tsara a halin yanzu. Ba tare da wani abin da zai maye gurbinsa ba, sun gina tattalin arzikin 'yan fashi. Me yasa suka yi hakan? Bayan na yi nazarin abubuwan da suka faru a lokacin, sai na kammala cewa shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet na tsawon shekaru 30, daga Khrushchev zuwa Yeltsin, su ne Manyan Gangsters. Kuri'ar gaba ɗaya dole ta kasance mai rikitarwa, ko me yasa suka bar su su rabu da shi.
Ban yarda su ce "Kai, ina tsammanin na yi wayo ba". Ina bin Roosevelt lokacin da ya ce, "Idan ya faru, an shirya shi haka".
3. Yanzu bari mu mayar da jamhuriyoyin? Kuna wasa?
Menene suke da shi ga Rasha?
A bar su su yi bara kamar suna rokon EU. Kar a ba su nickel, yanzu lokaci ya yi da za su bayar.
Gina Rasha. Fuck Jamhuriyar. A kula kawai za su tura 'yan ta'addan su.
4. A cikin dukkan kididdigar, GDP ko duk abin da suka zo da shi, daya ne kawai ke fadin gaskiya a kowane lokaci. Wane kashi nawa ne mutane ke bukata don biyan abinci?
Karanta shi kuma a sanar da shi game da wanda ke da tattalin arziki. An ware daga ƙarami zuwa mafi girma.
(Kamfanin bayanai na 2020 daga: https://ria.ru/20201214/raskhody-evropa-1588904334.html
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Покупка продуктов питания слабее всего ударяет по семейному
ria.ru
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| A kasar | Rabon kashewa akan abinci, % | Rabon kashewa akan barasa da taba, % | Raba kashe kuɗi akan cafes, gidajen abinci da otal, % | Raba kashe kuɗi akan nishaɗi da al'adu, % | |
| 1 | Luxembourg | 8,4 | 1,3 | 8,5 | 6,2 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 10,6 | 2,9 | 5,7 | 8,4 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 10,6 | 2,2 | 8,8 | 13,1 |
| 4 | Ireland | 11,5 | 2,3 | 6,4 | 8,3 |
| 5 | Jamus | 11,7 | 1,6 | 6,2 | 11,2 |
| 6 | Finland | 11,7 | 2,1 | 4,7 | 9,2 |
| 7 | Austria | 11,8 | 2,3 | 6,9 | 11,5 |
| 8 | Norway | 11,8 | 2,7 | 3,6 | 10,0 |
| 9 | Denmark | 12,1 | 2,2 | 5,7 | 9,7 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 12,1 | 2,0 | 11,0 | 10,9 |
| 11 | Iceland | 13,1 | 2,6 | 5,7 | 11,1 |
| 12 | Faransa | 13,2 | 3,8 | 7,7 | 8,0 |
| 13 | Sweden | 13,5 | 2,0 | n / a | 18,7 |
| 14 | Belgium | 14,0 | 2,0 | 6,6 | 7,2 |
| 15 | Spain | 14,2 | 1,7 | 9,7 | 5,5 |
| 16 | Portugal | 14,3 | 1,6 | 8,8 | 4,2 |
| 17 | Slovenia | 14,4 | 1,8 | 6,6 | 9,1 |
| 18 | Cyprus | 15,3 | 1,6 | 8,9 | 4,4 |
| 19 | Italiya | 18,1 | 1,8 | 5,1 | 5,0 |
| 20 | Czech Republic | 19,2 | 3,0 | 6,9 | 10,6 |
| 21 | Malta | 19,8 | 2,4 | 8,3 | 8,1 |
| 22 | Girka | 20,0 | 3,4 | 11,1 | 5,0 |
| 23 | Turkiya | 20,8 | 4,3 | 6,5 | 3,1 |
| 24 | Estonia | 21,5 | 3,2 | 5,4 | 10,8 |
| 25 | Slovakia | 23,2 | 3,0 | 6,0 | 6,9 |
| 26 | Latvia | 23,3 | 2,9 | 5,4 | 8,1 |
| 27 | Poland | 25,1 | 2,5 | 4,9 | 6,6 |
| 28 | Hungary | 27,7 | 3,7 | 4,4 | 5,4 |
| 29 | Croatia | 28,2 | 2,9 | 2,9 | 5,5 |
| 30 | Montenegro | 29,7 | 3,7 | 4,0 | 3,3 |
| 31 | Rasha | 29,7 | 3,0 | 3,5 | 8,4 |
| 32 | Lithuania | 31,5 | 4,0 | 3,6 | 6,4 |
| 33 | Romania | 32,5 | 8,2 | 2,1 | 4,2 |
| 34 | Serbia | 34,2 | 4,8 | 3,2 | 5,1 |
| 35 | Belorusiya | 35,8 | 2,8 | 2,9 | 7,6 |
| 36 | Bulgaria | 36,2 | 5,1 | n / a | 6,4 |
| 37 | Arewacin Makedonia | 37,8 | 4,0 | 3,6 | 1,8 |
| 38 | Moldova | 40,6 | 1,8 | 2,6 | 2,8 |
| 39 | Ukraine | 47,9 | 3,7 | 3,1 | 2,0 |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | 49,4 | 2,4 | 2,9 | 1,7 |
Richard
Akwai irin wannan bidiyo mai ban tausayi akan YouTube. Don tabbatar da cewa, a duk tsoffin jumhuriya, an fara kiran Rashawa 'yan mamaya. Bidiyon yayi magana game da wane irin mahara ne da gaske.
Irina
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmmFL594iL0&list=PLJHLZ1_z4uxCwReNF-JBk5RlYQuKF6Rhe
117- "Mun kashe karen Hitler." Yadda Uzbekistan ya rayu shekaru 30 bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet
https://aif.ru/travel/my_sobaku_gitlera_ubili_kak_uzbekistan_prozhil_30_let_posle_raspada_sssr
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116- Kwandon masu amfani don 2021, abun da ke ciki, farashin kowane wata
https://pfrf-kabinet.ru/grazhdanam/potrebitelskaya-korzina.html
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115-Me ya sa Masanin Ilimi Sakharov ya buƙaci “gwamnatin duniya” kuma wace “abokan Allah” yake jin tsoro?
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Yadda nake gani:
Idan wata kasida mai yiwuwa game da zaman lafiya a duniya ba ta yi la'akari da yanayin duniya kamar yadda yake ba: BA FASAHA BA NE? Ba a tsara shi don ruɗawa ba?
Da farko ya ce Andrey Dmitrievich Sakharov an haife shi mai hazaka. To, dole ne duk abin da ya biyo baya ya zama hikimar mai hazaka? Idan mai hazaka ya fadi abin da ya rasa ma’anarsa, ko kuma wawa ne mai hatsarin gaske, shin hakan ba zai sa shi wawa ba?
Ya ce wani abu game da lalata makaman nukiliya, sannan ya ce, "yan Adam sun kasu kashi na soja da na siyasa". Kamar dai makaman nukiliya sun haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna na siyasa. Amma wannan rarrabuwar ta wanzu ƙarni kafin ikon atomic. Subterfuge lamba daya.
Sannan ya yi tunanin cewa "za a iya samun mafita ta hanyar haɗa dukkan mafi kyawun da ke cikin tsarin gurguzu da na jari-hujja. " Don haka, bayan sun haɗu wuri ɗaya, da farko za su daina rikici, kuma, na biyu, babu ɗaya daga cikin "tsarin" biyu da zai fara shirin lalata ɗayan. To menene "mafi kyawun tsarin jari-hujja" wanda zai iya haɗuwa da wani tsarin?? Bari mu duba:
✓Kamar yadda muka san shi a duniyarmu ta yau, (ina tsammanin koyaushe yana nan), injin niƙa ne wanda ke tattara dukiya. "Yana tattara dukiya" kalma ce ta lamba da ke nufin "yana tattara talauci" . Yadda wannan injin niƙa yake aiki shine dole ne a jefa wani abu a cikin injin niƙa, kuma daga ɗayan gefen akwai tarin dukiya. Yana kama da injin girbi. Hatsi yana shiga cikin keken kuma ana jefar da ƙaiƙayi a ƙasa don ya zama taki na shekara mai zuwa.
To, me ke shiga cikin hazo? Kamar a shekarar 1954 a Guatemala Kanar Jacobo Arbenz, tare da Dokarsa ta 900, wani shawara da Arbenz ya bayar na sake raba ƙasar da ba a gina ba, mallakar masu hannu da shuni, ga kashi 90% na mutanen Guatemala waɗanda manoma ne ba tare da wani fili ba. Shekara guda bayan ya hau kan karagar mulki, Arbenz ya kwace kadada 225,000 na ƙasa, yana biyan masu filayen wannan ƙasa , sannan ya sake raba ta ga manoma marasa filaye da kuma na karkara.
Bayan haka ya shiga cikin hopper, kuma ya fito da karuwar arzikin Kamfanin United Fruit Company, UFCO. Ba da daɗewa ba Kamfanin 'ya'yan itace na United ya gina daularsa a fadin Amurka ta tsakiya; da Honduras, Panama, Nicaragua, El Salvador, da Costa Rica sun shiga cikin hopper. An bar chaf din ya rube kamar yadda aka saba.
To, menene mafi kyawun tsarin jari-hujja? Tun daga shekarun 50, koyaushe suna samun wani abu da za su jefa a cikin injin niƙa su. Wasu abubuwa game da wannan injin niƙa, (game da abin da ake kira tsarin jari-hujja kamar yadda muka sani). Injin niƙa yana da madaidaitan abubuwa waɗanda za su iya hanzarta shi, kamar yadda muka gani yana tafiya da sauri da sauri. Amma babu wani iko da zai iya kawo shi a hankali ko ma ya daidaita shi.
A gaskiya ma, lokacin da hopper ya tafi komai, inji yana fashewa. Musamman a zamanin yau cewa kashi 99% na “arziƙi” na kama-da-wane, wato an yi ta ne daga abubuwan da aka samo ta takarda kawai. Ya kai dala biliyan dala biliyan m "fare" a kan kowane abu wawa, (kusurwoyi nawa suna rawa a kan filin, ko ba su da kyau).
Amma da tattalin arziki na gaske; nan ba da jimawa ba zai fara cin hannayensa da ƙafafunsa. Dole ne ya yi hakan. Don haka waɗanda ke da'awar cewa masu jari-hujja kwadayi ne ke jagorantar su , (wato wani ɓarna ne), suna cikin gaskiya ne ke jagorantar su ta hanyar tsira kuma suna yin aikinsu na tabbatar da cewa abin hawa ba zai taɓa ɓacewa ba.
Don haka Venezuela, Iran, Rasha, China, duk dole ne a shiga cikin niƙa a girbe. Yanzu sanya "mafi kyawun jari-hujja, tare da mafi kyawun Socialism", kuma ga abin da za a iya ƙirƙirar menu mai kyau.
Duk wanda ke da rabin kwakwalwa zai ga nan take cewa, idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan manyan mutane ya shiga injin niƙa, zai kasance na gaba a layin Turai da sauran waɗanda ake kira ƙawaye. Mai niƙan ya raba dukiyar ne kawai don cimma burinsa, don kama manyan kifaye. Bayan haka, duk duniyar duniya za ta kasance mallakar wani kamfani , tare da babban alamar "DOMIN HAYA".
Duk maganganun da ke ƙasa su ne wawanci, kuma duk ruwa ne a kan niƙa na mulkin mallaka na duniya.
duniyoyin da ke da haɗin kai na aiki da jari suna buƙatar hukumar gudanarwa guda ɗaya.
haɓaka rundunonin hagu waɗanda za su haifar da haɗin kai na kasa da kasa, wanda “gwamnatin duniya,” ƙaunatacciyar zuciyar masanin ilimi, za ta haɓaka daga ƙarshe.
za ku iya fahimta - zama cikin kwanciyar hankali da samar da magunguna maimakon bama-bamai ko gina jami'o'i ya fi cika ma'ajiyar harsasai.
Sakharov ya kasance mai yawan mafarkin mafarki. Ya yi tunanin cewa a rayuwa, kamar yadda a cikin ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ana iya ƙididdige komai da ginawa. Wannan yasa ya zama makaho.
Richard
114-Kuskuren ba wai aike da wata iyaka ta sojojin Soviet zuwa Afganistan ba ne, amma an janye su daga can.
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/istorya_s_perchikom/oshibkoi-bylo-ne-vvedenie-ogranichennogo-kontingenta-sovetskih-voisk-v-afganistan-a-vyvedenie-ih-ottuda-60ec7da01b39f163f0237a03
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/istorya_s_perchikom/oshibkoi-bylo-ne-vvedenie-ogranichennogo-kontingenta-sovetskih-voisk-v-afganistan-a-vyvedenie-ih-ottuda-60ec7da01b39f163f0237a03
Dabarun 113-Dastardly: "Holodomor" a cikin siyasar Amurka da Ukrainian…
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112-ci gaba da STALIN na Gaskiya, da Ra'ayin Duniyar Karya
Masoyi Richard,
Ina so in sake jawo hankalin ku ga aikin Farfesa Katasonov. Waɗannan su ne Katasonov "Zamba na Zinariya. Tattalin arzikin duniya a matsayin dala na kuɗi"; John Perkins, Susan Lindauer, Valentin Katasonov "Jaridar Jari-Hujja ta Duniya. Bayyanawa. Sun Ƙarfafa Faɗin Gaskiya"; Valentin Katasonov "Bautar Duniya". A cikinsu, musamman Farfesan ya bayyana hanyoyin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da kuma shigar da na’ura don buga kuɗaɗen kuɗi ta hanyar shigar da kuɗin da ba na kuɗi ba zuwa tsabar kudi.
Irina
https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=221237&p=1
https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=599939&p=1
https://www.litmir.me/br/?b=188793&p=1
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
111-Muna inganta fahimtarmu a tsarin akida
Hello Billy,
(Hakika, ya kamata waɗannan sabbin maganganun su tafi ƙarƙashin wani layin magana, kamar: "muna haɓaka fahimtarmu a cikin tsarin akida".)
Kuna rubuta kyakkyawan bayyani game da yanayin duniya. Ban sami kaina a cikin babban rashin jituwa da yawancin abin da kuke faɗi ba. Zan iya faɗi 'yan kalmomi game da shi a ƙasa, idan har yanzu yana da mahimmanci lokacin da na sauka a can. (Da alama bai dace ba, ba don duk abin da kuka faɗi bai isa ba. Amma saboda baya fita daga abin da ake kira “siyasa ta gaske” – Ok Abu na ƙarshe, akwai sharhi guda biyu a ƙasa.)
Na farko: Ba ni da “amsoshi”, kuma ba ni da wata akida. Don haka mafi kyawun abin da zan iya yi shi ne fito da wasu sabbin tambayoyi. Menene wasu imani da ke motsa mutane da yawa masu tunani a yau? Kun fada a baya cewa: - "muna bunkasa fahimtarmu a cikin tsarin akida", don haka sai na ce, (wannan tsarin shine abin da ya kamata mu tattauna). Ko kuma kawai kira shi "viewview".
(a) Ɗayan irin wannan imani shi ne cewa daidaitaccen fahimtar abubuwan da suka faru a baya yana da mahimmanci don matsawa zuwa gaba. Kamar maimaita labarin Holocaust zai kawo zaman lafiya a duniya. Zan iya ɗan yarda. Ba haka yake lalata ba idan bai cinye dukkan hankalinmu ba. Amma sai wannan ma'auni dole ne a tsara shi gaba cikin lokaci. Na bayyana shi cewa muna jayayya akan labarin A da labarin B, amma a yau bil'adama yana rayuwa a zahiri C.
Sai ka ce, idan na same ka daidai, wannan labarin A da labarin B sun dawwama, kasancewar su ne gwagwarmayar aji. Ba na rage mahimmancin wannan gwagwarmaya ba, amma ni ma ban sanya nauyina duka ba. A gare ni, wannan ba shine hanyar fita daga cikin maze ba. An tabbatar da hakan a kasa, dama? Bai 'yantar da mu ba. Don haka ci gaba da yin abin da bai yi aiki ba, ko?
Wataƙila yana da dindindin, idan kun fassara aji a matsayin waɗanda ke cikin madawwamin iko da waɗanda ke cikin biyayya na dindindin, maimakon gwagwarmaya tsakanin ma'aikata da masu mallakar. (Sarin ra'ayoyina da suka yi daidai da ra'ayoyinku su ma kan wannan zaren, a karkashin abin da Patrice ya ce.) Amma bari mu kara dubawa a nan.
(b) Wani babban imani shi ne cewa akida (tunanin) ya fi muhimmanci fiye da ainihin rayuwata. Don haka a shirye nake in ba da raina, (mafi kyau in bar rayuwar wani), saboda ra'ayina na rashin wanzuwa yana mulkina. Kuma tare da wannan, barin rayuwar wani, nawa ko nasu, yana da mahimmanci kuma yana da tabbas.
Rudani ne tsakanin numfashi da tunani. Ina amfani da “numfashi” a matsayin kwatanci ga rayuwar wanzuwar da muke rayuwa a yau. Aiki, barci, cin abinci, mata da maza, yara, gida, makaranta, al'umma, da sauransu. Tunani game da wannan rayuwa, maimakon rayuwarta kawai, na iya ɗaukar yawancin hankalinmu. Suna iya zama na gamsuwa da godiya, amma hukunce-hukuncen manufa koyaushe suna da kyau, ƙin yarda, gunaguni da zargi. In ba haka ba, me ya sa za ku buƙaci akida? Kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan tunani mara kyau yana haifar da abun ciki mara kyau. Ba ina cewa wadannan tunanin ba su da wani bangare na gaskiya, amma kawai ina lura da yadda kuke tafiyar da su.
Wannan tunanin yana iya kasancewa yana da alaƙa da rayuwarmu ta wanzuwa, ko kuma a iya yanke shi gaba ɗaya. Idan an haɗa shi, rayuwa ce da za ku iya aiki da ita, idan ba a haɗa ta ba, akida ce da dole ne ku danna kan wasu. Dukanmu za mu yarda cewa gurguzu ba a taɓa aiwatar da shi ba, ba shi da wanzuwa kamar yadda aka ayyana shi. Ba a cikin wannan rayuwar ba, ta yadda ba za ku iya gyara shi kuma ku ga ra'ayoyin ba. Kullum yana cikin kai.
(c) Wani tabbataccen imani shi ne cewa dole ne mu kalli duniya a matsayin adawa, kuma dole ne mu zabi bangarori kuma mu dage kan ra’ayinmu da dukkan karfinmu. (Yahudanci/Kirista mai kyau da mugunta.) Don haka rarraba bangarorin da iko, shine wasan da ya kamata mu yi. (Kana tare da mu, ko kuma a kan mu.) $ Tiriliyan na (virtual) dukiya iko ne da ba za mu iya tantancewa ba, kuma ba mu san yadda za mu yi yaƙi ba, don haka:
(d) Don haka muna da yakinin cewa wannan rarrabuwar ba ta iya haifar da juyin juya hali ne kawai, da kuma lalata duk wani abu da ya wanzu (kamar yadda muka sani). Akidar mu ce da aka rantse. Dole ne rayuwa ta ruguje, kuma dole ne mu sha wahala tare da kowa, tunda rushewar za ta kasance a duk duniya. A bayyane yake wannan akidar tana da yuwuwar wasan ƙarshe don lalata duniya da duk wanda ke cikinta.
Sake: Ba ni da “amsoshin” da za su warware shakkun ku. Don haka mafi kyawun abin da zan iya yi shi ne fito da wasu sabbin tambayoyi.
(e) Mun kuma yi imanin cewa dole ne mu shiga titi mu haifar da rudani, mu ƙone gine-gine, mu jefa abubuwa ga 'yan sanda mu kuma yi ƙoƙarin karya layukansu don lalata wasu cibiyoyin gwamnati. Muna girmama wannan ɗabi'ar. Dole ne mu shiga cikin labaran duniya, domin mu iya ɗaukar baƙi don shiga cikin yaƙinmu da kuma lalata gwamnatinmu (azzalumi). Tabbas suna farin cikin tilasta mana. Amma ku yi mana???? Ku zama gaskiya. Muna yi musu ne, don amfanin su . Tsarin jari-hujja na duniya yana buƙatar ƙasarmu ta ruguje.
(Har yanzu ina iya samun labarin 'yar jarida game da tarzomar Portland. Ta yi ƙoƙarin ɗaukar bidiyo masu zanga-zangar suna zagi tare da kai wa 'yan sanda hari. Amma akwai wata ƙungiya a cikin masu zanga-zangar da suka kai hari a duk wajen yin fim ɗin.
Masu tayar da hankali suna da yawa, kuma ɗaruruwan masu son kai na iya sanya laɓɓansu, su haifar da mafi girman rudani. Amma duk da haka muna riƙe da tsohon imaninmu, cewa daga cikin wannan ɓarna sabuwar duniya mai cike da rugujewa za ta fito . Allah mun ruɗe!
Duk wanda ya riƙe imani (a) ta hanyar (e) tabbas zai ƙirƙiri hanyar halaka, yaƙi da wahala. Waɗannan imani su ne tushen faɗin cewa, yanayin ɗan adam yana da ƙarfi ta hanyar DNA ɗinsu . Su ne kuma tushen yawancin maganganun da ke ƙarƙashin labaran, a gidajen yanar gizon da muke ziyarta. Amma wannan furucin kawai hujja ce ga waɗannan masu ra'ayin su ci gaba da kai hare-hare!
(f) Don haka Stalin ya yi abin da ya yi, a lokutan da ya yi su. Ta yaya ya kai wurin?? Amma ya mayar da martani yadda ya kamata a tsakiyar wannan yanayin. (Hakika mutanen Rasha ne suka yi duk abin da ke da kyau, kuma shugabannin Soviet sun yi duk abin da ba shi da kyau).
Amma yanzu, "Stalin II" zai dawo ya cece mu? Shin za a sami tattalin arziƙin da aka tattara a cikin RF inda mutane za su keɓe kowace sa'a ta farkawa, don $ 500 / mo, ga babban gwagwarmayar doke sauran rukunin abokan gaba, (tare da wannan azaman tsarin tunani na)? Shin Marxism zai tashi daga toka na USSR? (Ka tuna, idan da gaske akwai irin wannan yanayin yaƙi don tabbatar da wannan haɗakarwa, yana iya ƙarewa a cikin mintuna 45, Max 48 hours. Da kyar lokacin da za a fara sake ginawa.)
(g) Don haka na ce gwagwarmayar aji ko babu gwagwarmaya, sharuɗɗan sun bambanta sosai, cewa Stalin ko babu Stalin ba shi da mahimmanci. Bari mu ci gaba da nazarin al'amuran gaba.
Yadda yake a yanzu, kuna buƙatar kuɗi don yin canje-canje da ƙirƙirar. Yadda yake a yanzu, kuna buƙatar kasuwancin duniya da saka hannun jari kai tsaye daga ketare don samun kuɗi. Kuna da sa'a (Ina tsammanin) don samun takunkumi, inda autarky ya motsa. Ban ce wannan mai dorewa ba ne ko kuma sanannen gaskiya, amma farkon wani nau'in gwaji ne. Da kaina, na tabbata cewa kuna buƙatar kuɗin ku don inganta kasuwancin ku (da haɓakawa).
Kudi ɗaya koyaushe yana tattara dukiya. Arziki mai da hankali shine kalmar ka'ida, mai da hankali kan talauci. Tabbas a duniya, ko kuma dubi Amurka inda biranen yankin suka rushe kuma suka zama "haɗe" yayin da kuɗi da kasuwanci da masu neman aiki suka gudu zuwa manyan biranen. A cikin kowane birni kuma, ghetto ta fado yayin da cibiyar ke bunƙasa. Ko EU wani misali ne mai hoto.
(h) Wataƙila yana da kyau a sake duba tsarin kuɗin da ake kira madauki biyu wanda ke aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin Stalin. Mahimmancin shi Boiled zuwa tsabar kudi rubles da aka yi amfani da sabis kasuwanci dangantaka (sayar da karshe kayayyakin), da kuma wadanda ba tsabar kudi rubles da aka yi amfani da administrative da kuma shirya rarraba albarkatun kasa da kuma matsakaici kayayyakin. Ƙarshen ba su da cikakken kuɗin kuɗi, amma suna yin ayyuka na wani ɓangaren lissafin kuɗi, wanda ya dace don sarrafawa da tsarawa da samarwa da rarrabawa. Suna da daraja. Babu kuɗin kuɗi kyauta daga wannan da'ira zuwa wancan.
Nuna kasancewar dole ne a sami ƙididdiga don ci gaba. A cikin tsarin kuɗi guda ɗaya (daya) na duniya baki ɗaya waɗannan ƙididdiga za su fito daga waje. (To, “manyan yara” da ke wurin sun haɗa su.) To, me ya sa mu ma ba za mu iya gyara su ba? Ban taɓa bayyana mani mene ne wannan “tsarin madauki biyu” ba. Amma ina tsammanin yana kama da sauƙaƙan ƙididdiga, cewa yana fitowa daga babu inda. Me yasa har ma kiransa Rubles, (ko daloli)? Kira shi "raka'o'in makamashi", ko "Paper Joules". (Joules ma'aunin makamashi ne na injiniya.)
Ina ganin yakamata dukkan al'ummomi su sami nasu joules na takarda, yankuna ko jihohi yakamata su kasance da su, har ma biranen (da na ciki) yakamata su sami joules na takarda. Ana kiran shi "kuɗin haɗin gwiwa", ba don maye gurbin babbar ƙungiya ba, amma don zama madauki na 2, madauki na ƙididdigewa.
Ina kan nadi kuma ina so in ci gaba, amma da gaske muna buƙatar sabon zaren da sabon batu. Dole ne mu kawar da hankali daga "siyasa ta gaske", (hanyar karya wacce take), kuma mu matsa zuwa yadda zai kasance. Hanyoyin da zai iya zama, jam'i, - don yin la'akari da yanayi fiye da ɗaya.
Tunani na ƙarshe: Idan kun kasance da ƙarfi a kan imani (a) ta hanyar (e), to, juyin juya halin Oktoba 1917 yana da daraja. Idan kuna son yin tambaya a) ta hanyar e), da kyau akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a ce game da Marxism, da abin da ya kai ga.
Sauran damar da za a yi magana game da su shine yuwuwar Rasha. Da fatan za a yi sharhi a kan post dina na Sep 4th "WANNE NE MUTUMIN RUSIYA NA GASKIYA". Menene yanayin halin ɗan Rasha wanda ke da yuwuwar gaba?
Kuma a kan 7th, don Allah yi sharhi game da "Mene ne ainihin halin da ake ciki a Rasha ta yau?" Muna tafiya tare da makafi, kuma kawai tunanin abin da muke so mu ji.
Ina tsammanin wasu abubuwa biyu da kuka ce sun cancanci sharhi.
- Kun ce: "Mai tsananin rashin gaskiya akan Stalin". Shi ne Khrushchev wanda shi ne jagoran masu batanci. Ko yamma suna fadin haka, (kowane lokaci suna fadin haka). Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan batutuwa na. Jagorancin Soviet a mafi yawancin, ya nutse zuwa matakin gungun 'yan fashi. Shin hakan kuma bai ɓata tsarin gurguzu ba? Idan akwai shugabanni nagari, (ban da Stalin), don Allah a gaya mani.
- Ba na rangwame wani abu da aka cimma a karkashin Stalin. Na nuna kawai cewa akwai sakamakon, kuma akwai hanyoyin. Shin ƙarshen ya tabbatar da hanyar? Kowane mutum ya yanke shawara da kansa. Na ce a gare ni, ba zan ba da hujjar wuce gona da iri ba. Kuma ina tsammanin za a iya cimma irin wannan ba tare da shi ba, (ko da ƙasa da yawa).
A cikin rahoton da aka gabatar wa majalisa ta 18 a shekarar 1939, Stalin da kansa ya ce, " Ba za a iya cewa tsarkakewar ba ta zo da manyan kurakurai ba. Abin takaici akwai kurakurai da yawa fiye da yadda ake tsammani." An yanke wa mutanen da ba su da laifi hukunci kuma an hukunta su a cikin tsarkakewar.
Tabbas "samfurin kisa mai yawa" ba shine hanyar motsawa zuwa gaba ba. Dole ne a yarda da wannan.
Richard
110-WAYE NAMIJI NA RUSHA NA GASKIYA (kuma mace)?
Wannan shine binciken "Ethnogenesis". Kalma ce da aka ƙera don ma'anar halaye (mayar da hankali na siyasa da kuzarin mutane, da matakin haɗin kai), a cikin al'ummar da ke rayuwa a wani yanki. Yawanci al'umma ce, da/ko daular, kuma tana tafiya ta matakai na samuwar, gini. tashe-tashen hankula, matakai daban-daban na raguwa ko rugujewa, rashin zaman lafiya, da hargitsin laifuka da ka iya faruwa. Zai iya ɗaukar shekaru 1000 ko fiye kuma yana da rayuwar kansa. Da zarar a cikin wani lokaci, yana iya yiwuwa a kusa da ba zai yiwu a mayar da shi zuwa wani zamani ba, ko gabatar da vector na waje.
Kamar yadda masanin falsafa Berdyaev ya lura da kyau: "Tsarin yanayin ruhin Rasha ya yi daidai da yanayin ƙasar Rasha, rashin iyaka iri ɗaya ... burin rashin iyaka, da faɗi". Mutumin dan kasar Rasha mutum ne mai kwatsam.
Ya bambanta a Turai; a can komai ya takure, “komai an tsara shi kuma an rarraba shi”, komai na tsari ne kuma na hankali. Kuma, bari mu ƙara, a ko'ina akwai iko, suna kula da ku a ko'ina, kuma idan wani abu ya faru, babu inda za ku je. Za su kama ku su hukunta ku.
Amma muna da wurin da za mu gudu - zuwa Don kyauta, Volga, sannan zuwa Siberiya. (Wannan shi ne tambayar wani "rashin tarbiyya" na mutumin Rasha.) Saboda haka, alal misali, a yammacin duniya ba a taɓa samun irin wannan ra'ayi ba da gangan da rashin hankali na "Will", wanda yake kusa da mutumin Rasha; maimakon haka, suna da manufar “Yanci” (a cikin doka). Saboda haka, paradoxically, mu mutum, ko da a karkashin siyasa despotism, ya na ciki da yawa mafi free (a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum, halin kirki, zamantakewa rayuwa) fiye da wani Bature, wanda aka ko da yaushe guga da kusa da iko, zuwa ga wasika na doka da kuma m aji - wannan ba a yarda, da cewa ba a yarda - kusan duk abin da ba a yarda - tafiya a kan gefen mai mulki, inda aka zana layukan da ãyõyi, da kuma alamomin nuna ku. In ba haka ba, za a tura ku kuma ku shiga hanyar wasu - saboda, hakika, yana da cunkoso. Kuma, kuma, akwai keɓaɓɓen kadara a kewaye. Kuma wannan dukiya - "tsarki".
Berdyaev ya rubuta: “Ni da Bajamushe ba za mu taɓa yarda da ra’ayin ’yanci ba. A cikin iska mai ’yanci yana jin matsi na hargitsi, Bajamushe yana jin cewa an ba shi kariya ne kawai a bariki.
Mutumin na Rasha ba zai iya ba kuma baya son rayuwa bisa ga tsarin da aka ba shi, tsari mai ban sha'awa. Misali, Bajamushe, ko da lokacin shan giya, ya san adadin pint ɗin da zai sha (yana da wani shiri a kansa don komai), ɗan Rasha ba ya yi. Saboda haka akwai sanannun karin magana: "Abin da ke da kyau ga Rasha, ga Jamus shine mutuwa". Domin babu taki ko sanyi mara iyaka a Jamus. Ta wannan ma'ana, maƙwabtanmu mafi kusa a Arewacin Eurasia, ƴan taki-mazaunan makiyaya, sun fi waɗannan Turawa kusanci da fayyace gare mu. Kuma wannan duk da yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙarni, karkiya, har ma da bambance-bambancen kabilanci.
Marubuci Sergei Kuniaev ya tuna yadda sau ɗaya farfesa a Slavic daga GDR ya zo ya ziyarci Vadim Kozhin. A lokacin biki, Bajamushe ya tambaye shi ya rera waƙar al'ummar Rasha: Kuma mun kasance cikakke don raira waƙa, "A kan tsaunin daji na Transbaikalia, inda suke wanke zinariya a cikin duwatsu" - waƙa game da ɓarna. Mun rera ta da zuciya da ruhi. Kuma mun kalli baƙonmu, muna sa rai, a zahiri, yardarsa. Ya zauna yana yamutsa fuska. "Me ke damun ku, Dietrich? - Vadim ya tambaya." Shin ba ku son wasanmu? To, na yi hakuri, ba shakka, mun yi waka a cikin dazuzzuka da cikin daji!
Ba wai kawai muna da lokaci mai tsawo don bayyana ma'anar karin magana ga Jamusanci ba, amma lokacin da ya fahimci hakan, sai ya girgiza mu gaba daya: "Abin mamaki ne! Me ya sa kuka sha'awar jarumin waƙar? Ya zo Baikal kuma "ya ɗauki jirgin ruwa mai kamun kifi". don ya sadu da shi kuma ya ce ɗan'uwansa "ya daɗe a cikin sauti" a Siberiya - bayan haka, dukan iyalinsa masu laifi ne!
Kamar yadda suke cewa, "babu sharhi".
Bari mu tambayi kanmu wannan tambaya, me ya sa Rashawa, a mafi yawan lokuta, ba su iya yin aiki a cikin tsari da kuma kan lokaci kamar yadda Turawa? Me yasa muke da ƙauna mai yawa don gaggawa? Da farko dai, saboda Rasha, ba kamar Turai ba, yana da yanayi mara kyau: gajeren lokacin rani da tsayi, sanyi mai sanyi. Baƙin Rasha dole ne ya yi dukan aikin gona na shekara-shekara ("stada") a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Don haka dole ne su yi aiki cikin gaggawa. Yin haɗari don rasa girbi saboda farkon sanyi, ruwan sama mai tsawo ko fari (wanda ba ya faruwa sau da yawa a Turai). Saboda haka al'adarmu: "Ku zo, ku zo! Ku yi sauri, ku yi sauri! - "Ranar tana ciyar da shekara" ... Sannan za mu zama kasala a cikin sanyi, a kan murhu.
Amma Sinawa da Jafananci, alal misali, suna da duk shekara don ciyar da kansu. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ɗanɗanon ya yi aiki duk shekara, ba tare da hutu ba tsakanin yanayi. Don haka ya yi aiki da kansa, kamar na'ura. Da takamaiman amfanin gona na shinkafa, wanda ba kamar hatsi ba - wanda aka shuka a bazara, ana girbe a kaka - shinkafa yana buƙatar kulawa ta yau da kullun. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa al'adun gargajiya da tsattsauran ra'ayi wanda ya kasance wani bangare na tunanin kasar Sin tsawon dubban shekaru, wanda kuma aka kafa shi ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta a cikin al'ummar daular Celestial. (Kamar dai Koreans, Vietnamese, da dai sauransu) Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa mutumin kudu maso gabas ya dace da yin aiki a cikin samar da layin taro na zamani - bai gajiya da zama na'ura ba. Amma mutumin Rasha ya gundura, har ma fiye da haka, yana kyama kuma yana da matukar damuwa. A bisa dabi'a shi ma'aikaci ne da ya fi dacewa da duniya. Bayan duk ƙasar Rasha baƙauye ya tsunduma cikin aikin noma watanni biyar da shida ne kawai a cikin shekara kuma don samun biyan bukata ya yi wani abu dabam: kafinta, yin kayan daki, kayan aiki, ɗinka tufafi, je farauta, zama ɗan tarko, zama mai ɗaukar kaya (mun san cewa mafi kyawun direbobin manyan motoci ’yan Rasha ne), a ƙarshe, yin wasu abubuwa don siyarwa.
Mutumin Rasha ya fi sha'awar ƙirƙira, samar da yanki, misali, "takalmi ƙuma", ha. Ko ƙirƙira wani abu mai ban mamaki. Ko don yin aiki don "babban abu," kamar yin jirgin sama na soja a masana'anta. Domin wannan ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba, amma babban aiki - don kare Ƙasar uwa. (Ta hanyar Rashawa muna nufin a nan Manyan Rashawa, Belarusians, da Ƙananan Rasha.)
Idan muka tuna da sanannen misali na gina Cathedral na Rouen, za mu iya cewa, yayin da wani dan Rasha ba shi da ikon iya kawai "dauke wadannan la'anta duwatsu," - shi ne iya "gina Cathedral na Rouen." Wannan shi ne tambayar dalilin da ya sa a zamanin Soviet muka yi kyakkyawan jirgin sama da kayan aikin soja na zamani "ga kasar" kuma ba za su iya jimre wa sauƙi ba, samar da motocin fasinja "ga mutumin da ke cikin titi". Kuma, ya kamata in kara da cewa, ba za mu jimre na dogon lokaci ba tukuna, kuma ba za mu cim ma Jafananci ko Jamusawa a cikin wannan kasuwancin ba, duk da jari-hujja da kasuwa, "wanda kanta ya kamata ya tsara komai". Ba a daidaita tsarin ɗabi'a (balle maɗaukakin tarihi) ta tsari. Wani lamari ne mai zurfi na yanayi.
Wani misali. Wani ƙaramin ƙabila shine Chechens. An san cewa 'yan Checheniya sun dade suna kai hare-hare na 'yan fashi a kan kabilun da ke makwabtaka da juna, wani lokacin kuma a kan juna, tun kafin isowar Rashawa. Ban da ganima, an kama fursunonin a sayar da su bauta ko kuma a mayar da su don fansa. Bayan lokaci, hare-haren ya zama al'ada na kasa kuma an dauke su a matsayin wani aiki mai daraja, wanda ruhun soja ya yi fushi kuma matasa sun koyi fasahar yaki. Chechens da wasu mutanen tsaunuka sun ci gaba da riƙe wannan sha'awar na dindindin "kananan yaƙe-yaƙe" a cikin ra'ayoyinsu. A mahangar manoma masu zaman lafiya, masu wannan dabi’a sun kasance ‘yan fashi da kisa. A mahangar su kansu ’yan tsaunuka, sun kasance samari masu aiki, watakila jarumai.
Amma tambaya ta taso: shin ba zai yiwu a yi ba tare da hare-hare ba? Bayan haka, yawan haɗarin da ake kashewa na yau da kullun… ya zama ba za ku iya ba. Babban dalilin shine yanayin yanayin yanki ɗaya. Gaskiyar cewa ƙasar da ta dace don noman noma a cikin tudu da kuma musamman a cikin tsaunuka ba ta da yawa. Har ila yau, ci gaban kiwon shanu ya iyakance ga ƴan wuraren kiwo, wanda ake fama da shi akai-akai. Sabili da haka, masu tsaunuka sau da yawa ba su da abinci da abubuwa mafi sauƙi da ake buƙata don rayuwa. Kai hari ya kasance, don magana, hanya ce ta fitar da abin da ake bukata da ragi. Kuma akwai ragi kadan a hakan. Babban darajar mai hawan dutse shine makami da dokin yaki. (Wani nau'in “hanyoyin samarwa”) In ba haka ba, sun wadatu da ƙaramin ƙarami. Saboda haka shahararriyar furci: "A dzhigit na iya samun rigar Circassian tattered da leaky saklya, amma dokinsa Meskhetian ne kuma makaminsa yana cikin azurfa. Bari mu tuna da Lermontov da yakin Caucasian na farko. Kuma bari mu kula da irin wannan muhimmin mahimmanci na halitta kamar yanayin dutse mai tsayi, wanda ya dace da yaki da yaki.
A tsawon lokaci, yanayin yanayi na highlanders ya canza don mafi kyau, musamman a cikin shekarun da suka gabata na ikon Soviet. Yankin Chechnya ya faɗaɗa sosai tare da kashe ƙasa mai albarka na Terek Cossacks. Duk masu hawan dutse suna da ayyukan yi, gidaje masu ƙarfi da manyan filaye na filin zama. Matsayin rayuwarsu ya tashi, amma da kyar dabi'ar ta canza! Bari mu tuna na karshe Caucasian War. Kuma ba wai kawai wannan ba, alal misali, hanyar da nau'in hare-haren Caucasian na gargajiya "a kan makwabta" ya canza kadan a zamaninmu.
Yanzu, bari mu koma ga Sinawa, mu yi wa kanmu wata tambaya: me ya sa Sinawa na sama suke da irin wannan girma da girma ga matsayi, matsayi, tsarin al'adun kasa (har ma fiye da na Rasha), me yasa Sinawa ke da tsari da kuma ladabi? Tushen ya koma can zuwa yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi, ko kuma daidai, yadda suka dace da yanayin musamman na kasar Sin.
An haifi wayewar farko ta kasar Sin a cikin karni na III BC, a cikin kwarin kogin Huang He. The Huang Shi ne kogin rawaya; yana ɗaukar laka mai yawa, yashi, da ƙananan duwatsu daga tsaunuka. Tsawon shekaru dubbai ya wanke dam gabaɗaya kuma yana gudana tare da dam ɗin kamar gungu. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci wannan dam din yakan fashe a kan kogin, kuma ruwan yakan fado, yana mamaye wurare masu yawa. Noma a karkashin irin wannan yanayi ya kasance ba zai yiwu ba. A ƙarshe, duk da haka, an sami mafita: wani sarkin kasar Sin mai wayo wanda ya rayu tun farkon karni na biyu BC ya ba da shawarar gyara wannan madatsar ruwa ta hanyar ƙarfafa ganuwar babban ramin. Kuma Sinawa suka fara yin haka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, kogin Huang He an sanya shi cikin tsayayyen tsari - ya riga ya zama kogin wucin gadi tare da tsarin ban ruwa mai yawa. Amma don yin irin wannan gagarumin aiki, ya zama dole a tsara da kuma ladabtar da ɗimbin jama'a, kuma wannan yana buƙatar ɗaukacin matsayi, rundunar masu sa ido, jami'ai, manajoji. Wato, a ƙarshe, ƙaƙƙarfan ikon jiha wanda cikakken mai mulki ke jagoranta. (An tururuwa ta mulkin mallaka na jaha!) Wannan ita ce hanyar rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi, kuma ta buga kanta a kan ra'ayin Sinawa.
Tun daga wannan lokacin, Sinawa sun zama ƴan jahohi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Kuma sun fara rayayye kiwo da ninka. Hakan ya yiwu ne domin a yanayi mai dumi da ɗanɗanar yanayi na ƙasa, “inda ko sanda ke tsiro idan an tura shi cikin ƙasa,” a koyaushe akwai wadataccen abinci da za a shuka. Kuma lokacin da yake dumi kuma akwai isasshen abinci tare da kusan babu barazanar waje - iyakoki na halitta (dutse, hamada, teku) a bangarorin uku - iyalai koyaushe suna da yara da yawa. Don haka al'adar babban dangin sarki a kasar Sin da kuma kakannin kakannin da ke hade da ita. Wannan kuma shi ne inda Confucianism da kansa ya fito, ainihin abin da ke cikin shi shine kiyaye tsari mai tsauri, tsauraran matsayi, mutunta dattawa da kula da kanana.
Ya kamata a ce ba Sinawa kadai ba, har ma da ra'ayin jama'a na Rasha, wanda, bari mu lura, ya bambanta da Sinanci, ya samo asali daga yanayin yanki. Zai yiwu a tsira a cikin yanayin yanayi mara kyau na Rasha ta Tsakiya, tare da ƙananan amfanin gona da noma mai haɗari, kawai ta hanyar haɗin kai a cikin yankunan karkara.
Khutor irin na Turai, noma na mutum ɗaya, yana yiwuwa ne kawai a kudancin Rasha, amma akwai haɗari na hare-haren makiyaya na dogon lokaci ("Filin daji"). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ra'ayoyin daidaita tsarin gurguzu da noma na gama gari sun sami wurin haifuwa a Rasha. (Ma'anar "Gidan Tarayyar Soviet" yana kusa da ra'ayi na "Al'ummar Rasha na Rasha.") Don haka, manoma na Rasha, za su yi aiki, sun dade sun kasance da haɗin kai a cikin artels, inda kowa da kowa ke da alhakin kowa da kowa, kuma inda abin ƙarfafawa don yin aiki ba shi da kudi sosai, kamar yadda alhakin ma'aikaci ga "al'umma." Kuma dole ne mu ce cewa irin waɗannan kayan aikin ya yi yawa sosai. Don haka artels, alal misali, sun gina layin dogo na Trans-Siberian, saurin ginin da ya ba mutanen zamanin mamaki. A zamanin Soviet hanyar artel na aiki ya bayyana kansa a cikin hanyar kwangilar brigade.
Abu ne mai wuyar gaske cewa ƙungiyar Rasha ta bayyana a cikin harshen. Alal misali, kalmomin "a mu" (на нас) "a cikin ƙauyenmu," "a masana'antarmu," "a cikin ƙasarmu", ana amfani da su sau da yawa a cikin Rashanci, kuma Rashawa yawanci suna mamakin sanin cewa babu wani daidai daidai a Turanci.
Har ila yau, yanayin rashin kwanciyar hankali yana da alaƙa da irin wannan dabi'ar dabi'ar mu kamar yadda ba sa son tsinkaya da ƙin tunanin fata, da kuma bege kan sanannen "avos" na Rasha. Ga abin da mutumin Rasha ya soki har ma ya zarge mutane da halin da ba na Rasha ba, yana kiran "nebsoska" da "avoska. Kamar yadda masanin tarihi Kljuchevsky ya rubuta: "Sau da yawa yaudara a cikin lissafin da ya fi hankali, mutumin Rasha ya ɗauki, wani lokaci, don kasuwancin da ba shi da fata" ("ya kasance - ko ba haka ba!"), da yake adawa da kansa tare da whim. Halin, - sau da yawa ya ci nasara kuma a cikin wannan ya taimaka masa ta hanyar sihirin mu - basirar Rasha - wanda ya samo asali ne daga matsanancin yanayi na rayuwa, alal misali, a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe, lokacin da Jamusanci "ya rasa shirinsa," kawai bai san abin da zai yi ba, kuma yana buƙatar lokaci don yin haka ya kira: "aiki bisa ga halin da ake ciki".
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, stereotype na hali ban da yanayin yanayi koyaushe yana tasiri ta hanyar yanayin geopolitical. A cikin Rasha babban yanki ne, na dogon lokaci ba tare da kariya ta iyakokin yanayi ba: tekuna, duwatsu, hamada. Sakamakon haka, barazanar kai hari daga waje akai-akai. Saboda haka, da farko da XIV - XV ƙarni da Rasha mutum da aka kafa ba kawai kuma ko da ba kamar yadda free Cossack, amma kuma a matsayin mai mulki. Ya fahimci cewa kasa mai karfi ce kawai za ta iya kare shi daga makiya da yawa na waje, da kuma daga 'yan fashin nasa. (Kuma har yau ya ci gaba da yin imani da cewa, "jihar - dole ne ta taimaka!"). Don haka, manoman mu sun yi biyayya da son rai ga ƙin jinin gwamnati, kuma wani lokaci suna ba da wannan iko rigar su ta ƙarshe, sanin cewa ba tare da riga ba za ku iya rayuwa, amma ba tare da tsaro ba. Irin wannan Tatar na Crimean za su kai farmaki, buge, kona, zabo samari mafi koshin lafiya da kyawawan 'yan mata, su sace su a sayar da su a matsayin bayi.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa har sai da jihar Moscow ta juya zuwa cikin Daular Rasha kuma ta kafa wani abin dogara ga duk iyakoki (musamman kudancin iyakar), mutanen Rasha na tsawon shekaru sun rayu tare da taka tsantsan, a shirye a kowane lokaci don jefa duk abin da suka gudu daga abokan gaba - abu mai kyau shine inda. Wannan shine tambayar da muke ƙirƙira da ƙididdiga da tsarin rayuwar Rasha da ba a daidaita ba. Har ila yau, ga tambaya: "Me yasa Turai ke da wadata da kyau, kuma muna da komai ta hanyar, har yanzu yana da kullun".
Domin tsara komai - kamar yadda yake a cikin kwatankwacin ƙaƙƙarfan Yammacin Turai, wanda ke kan iyakar nahiyar kuma an kiyaye shi daga bangarori uku ta teku - muna buƙatar tsaro na dangi. Har ila yau, tuna, muna buƙatar ragi - samfurin ragi, wanda a cikin yanayin sanyi ya kasance kadan. Yayin da yake cikin Turai, tare da ƙarancin yanayi, wannan rarar samfurin ya fi girma. Bugu da kari wuri mai matukar dacewa don bunkasa kasuwanci, musamman mafi yawan riba - ta teku.
Bayan haka, daga ina ne Turawan Burgeoi (Protestant) suka fito da irin wannan dabi’a da kishirwar riba da ba za a iya kashewa ba? Ya fara da Katolika na Italiyanci m - speculative jumhuriyar Venice da Genoa, wanda ya ci riba daga fashi da Byzantine Empire. Sa'an nan wannan kwayar cutar ta zari kai ga Holland, da kuma daga Holland zuwa Ingila, wanda, mamaye wani sosai m Geographical matsayi (wani tsibiri a mararraba na teku hanyoyi) ya fara rayayye ci gaba da manyan-sikelin wholesale Maritime cinikayya. Mazaunan Ingila sun kori manoman kasarsu daga kasarsu, sannan wadanda ba su mutu da yunwa ba, suka tsira daga tarko, suka zama ma’aikatan albashi. Daga ƙarshe duk rayuwar tattalin arzikin Ingila ta kasance bisa kasuwanci.
Sa'an nan kuma wasu ƙasashe sun shiga wannan aiki, kuma sannu a hankali tsarin halin Anglo-Saxon bourgeois ya fara yaduwa a cikin Turai. Sannan ya koma Amurka. Haka kuma bai kamata mu manta da muguwar fashi da kisan gilla da ake yi wa ’yan mulkin mallaka ba. Kuma duk wannan - ta teku, ta teku.
Kuma kafin Turawan mulkin mallaka, masu daukar irin wannan dabi'a sune 'yan kasuwa na manoma-matukar ruwa, 'yan Frisiyya, wadanda ke zaune a cikin aminci a kan gabar tekun Arewa kuma su ne masu shiga tsakani a cikin cinikayya tsakanin Roma da kabilun Jamus. Kuma a gabansu akwai mafarauta na teku da speculators daga Phoenicia, Carthage, da Girka ta dā. Duk waɗannan al'ummai sun zauna a wurare masu fama da rikici a mashigar ruwa da hanyoyin ruwa.
Kuma wani batu mai mahimmanci. Kwatanta "baya" Rasha da "wayewa" Turai dole ne a yi la'akari da wani abu mai mahimmanci tare da yanayin yanki - shekarun kabilanci. Bayan haka, don tara dabi'un kayan abu da kuma tsarin rayuwa a cikin bourgeois, hanyar da aka ba da umarni na buƙatar lokaci mai tsawo, lokacin da ƙidayar ba ta wuce shekaru da yawa ba, amma shekaru da yawa.
Komawa ga stereotype na mutumin Rasha, dole ne mu jaddada cewa shi, ba kamar na Turai ba, tsawon ƙarni da yawa ya rayu da nasa, tsarin anti-bourgeois: "Idan kana da shi, yana da kyau, idan ba ka da shi, zuwa jahannama tare da shi!" Ko da ya yi mafarkin dukiya, irin wannan dukiya ce ta faɗo ba zato ba tsammani, "a nufin Allah", maimakon tarawa a kan al'ummomi da yawa, kamar yadda yake cikin kwanciyar hankali da wadata (tun daga karni na 17) bourgeois Turai. Mutanenmu sun yi imani da gaske cewa "ba za ku sami ɗakunan dutse daga ayyukan adalci ba". Kuma ta hanyar zunubi? – babu bukata.
Saboda haka, babban abu ga mutumin Rasha ba doka ba ("'yanci", majalisa, babban birnin kasar), amma alheri. Ko kuma bisa ga ma'anar falsafa - Kammala. Babban abin da akwai jituwa a duniya. Kuma cewa akwai zaman lafiya a cikin rai.
Komai yana canzawa a kan lokaci, kuma kamar yadda muka fada, haka ma yanayin dabi'a ya canza. Neman gaba kadan, mun lura cewa mutumin Rasha na ƙarshe, rikicin - canjin shekaru 150 ya canza sosai. Ya zama mafi bourgeois, kuma, saboda haka, ƙasa da ruhaniya; mun zama masu tarawa, kuma muna da ƴan akida masu madaidaici-babu alheri. Sabon dan rasha na Rasha ya maye gurbin tsohon mai tara jama'a na Rasha. Har yanzu bai ci nasara ba, amma ya riga ya shiga "sararin aiki".
Tabbas, ɗan adam na Rasha ba ya kama da Burger na Yamma, har yanzu bai cika ba - tare da ƙafa ɗaya a cikin al'adun gargajiya da sauran a cikin “wayewa” nan gaba, kuma tare da lankwasa Eurasian. Amma duk da haka, ya riga ya zama ɗan adam. Idan don tunanin tunanin hanyar shekaru dubu, wanda yawancin ethnoses ke wucewa, daga rashin jin daɗi sosai amma jarumtaka da matasa na addini (ɗaukakin ruhaniya) don gamsuwa amma gaba ɗaya maras kyau da tsufa na addini (babu ruhaniya - kawai ci, sha da fasikanci), to, mutumin Rasha na yanzu yana wani wuri a tsakiya. Saboda haka lura, ba lallai ba ne kawai duba cikin abubuwan da suka gabata, don ƙaddamar da mutumin Rasha na zamani, kamar yadda wasu mutane masu kyau da kirki suke yi a yau - masu kishin ƙasa masu kishin ƙasa da aka kiyaye. A mafi kyawun rabin abin da ya rage, kuma ba kaɗan ba ne, amma ba haka ba ne.
Akwai yanayi biyu da ke da ɗan ta'aziyya. Na farko, akwai gaskiyar cewa zai iya zama mafi muni - misali, kamar yadda yake a Turai ta zamani ko, Allah ya kiyaye, a Amurka. Babu shakka, makomar Babila da Saduma tana jiransu lokaci guda a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Abu na biyu, akwai gaskiyar cewa ko da tare da taro "okulachization" da secularization na Rasha yawan, mu Eurasian (spontaneous communal-imperial) ilimin halin dan Adam har yanzu ya ci gaba da mamaye gida-girma bourgeois da artificially gabatar m ilimin halin dan Adam. Musamman a larduna. Ga duk asarar, har yanzu akwai cibiya mai lafiya a cikin mutane. Don haka babu buƙatar dainawa mutumin Rasha na zamani, ko rubuta shi.
Kuma a nan ya kamata a sake jaddada cewa tunani, wanda shine ainihin kayan aikin tunani na kabilanci, wanda daga gare shi ya samo ra'ayin duniya na mutane da aka ba su, wani abu ne mai tsayayye fiye da "halayen kabilanci". Hankali wani abu ne mai zurfi mai zurfi, duka a matakin kabilanci da kuma matakin manyan kabilu, musamman ma lokacin da manyan kabilun ke da nau'ikan dabi'u iri-iri. Don haka ainihin babban al'adun Rasha - 'yan Rasha, 'yan Rashanci, Belarusiya - ban da ilimin kimiyya na kusa, bangaskiyar Orthodox ta kasance ta kasance tare da bangaskiya, wanda shekaru da yawa ya kasance cikin jiki da jinin mutanenmu, kuma har zuwa yau an kiyaye shi sosai.
Aiki ya nuna cewa tunani, ba kamar irin yanayin halin da iyaye ke yadawa ga yara ta hanyar gadon sigina ba, ana adana tunani a cikin zurfin zurfin zurfin tunani (suma), kuma yana canzawa, (ko kuma ya lalace) a hankali. Wannan ya riga ya kasance a matakin kwayoyin halitta.
Saboda haka ƙarshe shine cewa a cikin manyan al'ummomin Rasha na zamani, duk da hasara mai tsanani, akwai hanyar tunani don ci gaba mai zaman kanta. Ko ta yaya suka yi ƙoƙari su ɗora mana dabi'u na baƙo da ra'ayi.
LEV NIKOLAYEVICH GUMILEV: (1912 - 1992)
Richard
109- Menene ainihin halin da ake ciki a Rasha a yau?
Muna magana da yawa game da Tarayyar Soviet, amma ta yaya wannan ya shafi Rasha ta zamani? Ban san amsar ba, ɗauki wannan a matsayin tambaya. (Socialism Ina tsammanin?)
- A) Na buga a nan kafin bidiyo na 9 na gani na shekaru a kan canji na Ivanovo. Hotuna dari na gabanin / bayan ci gaban birni. Yanzu na gane cewa mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizon bidiyo, Студия Позитивчик, mai suna "Studio Positive", ya sanya 8 daga cikin waɗannan kafin / bayan bidiyo yana kwatanta shekarun 9 na ƙarshe na ci gaba a cikin biranen Rasha 8. Hanyoyin haɗin bidiyo suna kan shafinsa na gida:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCqQfIypDWVn2-IjkFWJojBQ
Naberezhnye Chelny, kilomita 400 a gabashin Moscow
Ivanovo, 254 km NE Moscow
Sochi, NE bakin tekun Black Sea
Gelendzhik, NE Coast Black Sea 150 km daga Sochi
Veliky Novgorad, kilomita 125 kudu da St Petersburg akan hanyar zuwa Moscow (kimanin kilomita 450 daga Moscow)
Ryazan, 200 km SE Moscow
Saratov, a kan Volga, game da 850 km SE Moscow
Tyumen, Gabashin tsaunukan Ural, kimanin kilomita 8-900 a gabashin Moscow
Naberezhnye Chelny, a Tatarstan, kimanin kilomita 600 daga gabashin Moscow
Me kuke gani lokacin da kuke duba waɗannan rikodin bidiyo? To, kun ga gine-ginen Rasha na zamani, wanda yake da ban sha'awa sosai don haka. Garuruwa takwas suna tasowa, suna girma, ana sabunta su. Ina tambaya "Yaya ake yin haka"? Kuna iya gano nau'ikan ayyuka daban-daban.
✓ Sabunta tituna da shimfidar wuraren shakatawa da bakin ruwa. Wannan duk ƙaramar hukuma ce ke ba da kuɗi a fili.
✓Ayyukan kasuwanci, kantunan tsiri, gidajen cin abinci, manyan kantuna. Ina tsammanin wannan duk zuba jari ne na sirri, dole ne ya zama jari-hujja, ga nau'ikansa iri-iri.
✓ Wasu manyan rukunin gidaje? Ban sani ba, shin akwai mallakar jama'a a wuraren zama? Ko kuma jari hujja ce kuma?
✓ Yawancin tsoffin rukunin gidaje (ragged duban 2011 kafin hotuna), ana sabunta su da farar bango da baranda masu launi da lafazin taɓawar gine-gine. Shin mai zaman kansa zai iya saka kuɗi don gina kayan ado? Za su iya samun wani haya daga ciki? Shin ya canza hannu kuma sabon mai shi yana haɓakawa? Wataƙila tsofaffin gidajen jama'a ne tare da tallafin al'umma suna yin aikin?
✓ Haka kuma akwai wasu filayen wasa da sauran manyan gine-gine. Menene matsayin mallakar waɗannan rukunin gidaje kuma su waye masu zuba jari?
Wadannan tambayoyi ne da ba ni da amsoshinsu. Su wane ne masu tsara birane, kuma nawa suke da ra'ayin game da ci gaban birni?
- B) Muna ƙoƙarin samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da makomar Rasha ta hanyar zuwa wasu gidajen yanar gizon da ake zargin suna da kwarewa akan Rasha, kuma masu magana da Rashanci. Waɗannan su ne kamar Saker, Dmitry Orlov, Andrei Martyanov, Charles Bausman, John Helmer, Vsevolod Pulya, Patrick Armstrong, Alexander Mercouris, Marko Marjanović, Ina tsammanin akwai wasu waɗanda na bar su.
Me suke cewa? Yawancin sun damu da siyasa-siyasa da kimiyyar soja. Sa'an nan kuma an kai mu ga yin imani da cewa "Nasarar Putin an kafa ta ne a cikin wani yanki mai karfi na makamashi, tare da ƙwararrun fannin kimiyya-fasahar da makamai, waɗanda kuma ke ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnati kai tsaye". Dole ne Rasha ta yi kyau sosai, daidai? Ko muna samun ingantaccen hoto daga waɗannan sabbin “masu linzami na Hypersonic”, bututun iskar gas, manyan makamai, da masu fashewar kankara?
Bugu da kari a kwanan nan, an gaya mana cewa Rasha za ta gina sabbin biranen 5 daga karce a Siberiya, kuma an sanya hannu kan odar kuma akwai kudin. (Bari su fara da daya.)
Shin hakan zai faru? Shin wannan cikakken hoto ne daidai na zamani na Rasha? Bidiyo 8 da ke sama suna nuna ci gaban ci gaba a wasu mahimman birane. Idan wannan shine babban hoto ya kamata ya nuna a cikin dukkan matakai na fasaha, kimiyya, ilimi, da kasuwanci na Rasha.
Amma bari mu yi ƙoƙarin yin nazari na gaskiya tare da binciken 2017 na nasarorin da Rasha ta samu.
A cikin jerin labaran kimiyya da aka buga ta ƙasa, Rasha ita ce lamba 12, tare da 10% kawai ta lambobi, na labaran da aka buga a Amurka. Ba zan tattauna ingancin labaran ba, wanda wasu ke yi. alkalumman 2021 suna nan:
https://www.scimagojr.com/countryrank.php
Hakanan zaka iya raba takaddun ta hanyar abin da Rasha ke da kyau a ciki, kamar ilmin lissafi da ilmin taurari, amma har yanzu matsayin yana da talauci sosai.
✓Rasha tana da matsananciyar matsayi a cikin nazarin ƙasashen waje. Misali China tana da aƙalla tsari na girma da yawan mutanen da ke karatu game da Rasha fiye da yadda Rasha ke karatu a jami'o'i game da China.
Albashin Rasha a cikin 2012, $ 500 / mo don Abokin Bincike, $ 900 ga babban mai bincike a Cibiyar Far East RAS.
$1,000 ga Mataimakin Farfesa, $1,500 don cikakken Farfesa a Cibiyar Nazarin Asiya da Afirka ta Jami'ar Jihar Moscow (MSU). (2012) Farashin $ ya ninka fiye da ninki biyu tun daga lokacin, don haka malamai suna rayuwa akan wadancan tsoffin farashin ruble, ko sun sami kari? (Gaskiya kudadensu na rubles ne, ba daloli ba.) Amma idan ya yi ƙasa sosai za su iya barin ƙasar.
✓ Albashi na R&D wasu ne mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin manyan ƙasashe 50. Zan iya sanya ginshiƙi, amma Rasha tana ƙasa.
✓Kayan R&D sun bace, a shekarar 2017 Rasha na da manyan kwamfutoci 3, China na da 202, US 143. Rasha ce ta 18 a jerin.
✓Yana da wuya a fito da adadin "masu sarrafa DNA mai girma" na Rasha don binciken kimiyyar halittu. Amma ina ganin ba komai bane idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen duniya. Wasu majiyoyi (tsofaffin) sun ce 8 kawai, amma bari mu ba shi 25. 2013-14. A baya can akwai 250 a China da sama da 900 a Amurka. Turai ma an lodi.
✓Rasha ce ta 6 a aikace-aikacen mallaka a shekarar 2017, 30,000 idan aka kwatanta da miliyan 1 a China, 300,000 a Amurka da 250,000 a Japan.
✓A cikin 2016 Venture Capital kudade a Rasha ya kasance Yuro 300,000, game da matakin (kasa da) Ireland, ko Finland, kuma fiye da na Italiya. Duk Turai dala biliyan 14, dalar Amurka biliyan 72, China dala biliyan 49, Indiya dala biliyan 8. Rasha ita ce 6% na China, Rasha 4% na Amurka.
✓ Farawa na Intelligence na wucin gadi a cikin 2017, Turai 409, Amurka fiye da 1000, Rasha 12 kawai. Daidai da Sweden, Finland ko Switzerland kowace tare da 10% na yawan mutanen Rasha.
✓ Rasha tana da aiki na kusan robobin masana'antu iri-iri 1,771 kamar na 2012. Amurka 200,000, China 100,000, Japan 300,000, ROC Korea 138,000, Jamus 162,000. Poland 4,500.
Rashin ƙarancin matakan sarrafa mutum-mutumi a masana'antu yana haifar da tambayoyi masu mahimmanci game da tattalin arzikin siyasar Rasha da makomar tattalin arzikinta. Karancin albashi yana hana sarrafa kansa, kuma ƙarancin sarrafa kansa yana hana haɓaka aiki da ƙarin albashi?
✓2014-2015 Rasha ita ce ta 17 a cikin kamfanonin kayan aikin injin, kamfanoni 485 da ke samar da kayan aikin injin a Rasha (Kanada a gaba, Thailand a baya). China 22,000 kamfanoni, Japan 13,000, Jamus 12,000. Italiya 5000, ROC 4,600, Amurka 4,500.
Matsalolin da ke riƙe da Rasha baya suna da tsanani, kuma mai yiwuwa ba za a iya magance su ba. Akwai ƙaƙƙarfan kuɗi na kuɗi da kuma shingen hukumomi don buɗe yuwuwar kimiyyar Rasha.
(Rasha tana amfani da kusan kashi 2.7% na kayan aikin injina a duniya - bayan haka, ita ce ta takwas (ko makamancin haka) a duniya wajen samar da wutar lantarki.)
Farawa mai ƙarfi shine duba waɗannan ƙididdiga kuma mu yarda cewa akwai babbar matsala, wacce idan ba a warware ta ba, za ta ci gaba da ƙasƙantar da tattalin arziƙin Rasha, masana'antu, da yaƙin soja a ƙarshe. Ina kudi kuma ina kudurin magance wadannan matsalolin? Abin da nake tambaya ke nan, ga duk wanda zai iya sani.
Wanene abokai na gaskiya na Rasha? Masu wannan ƙararrawa, ko kuma wanda ya ce “Kada ku faɗi abin da maƙiyanmu na yamma suka rantse kullum suke faɗi”? A gare ni amsar a bayyane take.
Ba shakka ina da tushe don duk waɗannan bayanai. Ya fito ne daga Karlin akan Unz. Yana da dukkan jadawalin da kalmomi 5000 na sharhi. 2017. Kuna iya duba su da kanku. https://www.unz.com/akarlin/russias-technological-backwardness/ Idan akwai wani sabon bincike, ba shakka zan so in gan shi.
Richard
108-Yadda nasarar Soviet ta Jamus ta hana aikin Nazi na Manhattan
https://www.greanvillepost.com/2021/09/03/how-the-soviet-defeat-of-germany-prevented-a-nazi-manhattan-project/
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Wannan labari ne mai kyau kuma daidai. Na yi farin ciki cewa akwai mutanen da suke magana da rubutu game da shi.
Na gode, Patrice
Irina
Wannan na iya faranta wa abokinmu na Rasha Irina farin ciki:
Ainihin dalilin da ya sa Japan mika wuya ba saboda bama-baman atomic guda 2 ba ne. Sojojin Rasha miliyan 1.5 ne ke shiga yakin Arewacin China.
Ƙarƙashin fassarar Google:
Kuma mun san cewa a ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1945, Tarayyar Soviet ta shelanta yaki a kan Japan. Sojojin Soviet miliyan 1.5 sun kaddamar da farmaki kan dan tsana Manchukuo daga arewa, gabas, da yamma. Wannan gaba daya ya wargaza halin da kasar Japan ta ke ciki. Wannan kuma gaskiya ne ga Japan. Kun san dalilin mika wuya?
https://3g.163.com/dy/article/G1C384M305498ACA.html?spss=adap_pc
Chua
A baya a cikin 1944, Churchill ya umurci janar dinsa da su yi aiki da Operation Unthinkable, wanda ya shafi harin da aka yi wa USSR a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1945. Amma janar-janar ya zama mafi hankali fiye da Firayim Minista na Birtaniya kuma ya gaya masa a fili cewa ko da a cikin wannan yanayin, nasara a kan USSR ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma yana da kyau ga USSR ta shiga yaki tare da Japan, tun da ba tare da shigar da USSR ba, Amurkawa da Birtaniya za su rasa 1-1.5 miliyan mutanen su. Suna matukar tsoron hasarar ma'aikatansu da yawa a lokacin da suke sauka a Japan daga iska. Bayan da Tarayyar Soviet ta shiga yakin da Japan, wata daya bayan haka, Japan ta mika wuya.
Fashewar makaman nukiliya da aka yi a biranen Japan ba a kai a kai a kan ita kanta kasar Japan ba, an yi amfani da ita ne kawai a matsayin wata kasa ta tabbatar da hakan. Wani mataki ne na tsoratar da Stalin. Duk da haka, wannan aikin kawai ya tura Staln don hanzarta aikin Soviet a wannan yanki. Leken asirin Soviet yayi aiki da kyau. Stalin ya san cewa Amurka tana da bama-baman nukiliya guda 2 ne kawai, wadanda suka tayar a Japan. Har yanzu ba a kafa samar da yawan jama'a ba. Kuma a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, an kuma gudanar da aikin a kan ƙirƙirar bam ɗin nukiliya. Don kada a ɓata lokacin gwaji da ƙare bama-bamai, leken asirin Soviet ya saci takaddun da suka ɓace daga jihohi. Amurkawa ma ba su sani ba nan take.
Irina
Na yi bincike kuma na ba da rahoto dalla-dalla game da abin da ya faru a Turai, Rasha, China da Japan.
Jeff
107- Gabas mai nisa zai yi fure: Shoigu ya sanar da gina sabbin manyan biranen
https://www.dvnovosti.ru/khab/2021/08/06/132493/
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
106-Wani ingantaccen maƙala na Soviet haifaffen kuma yanzu marubucin Amurka, Andrei Martyanov.
https://smoothiex12.blogspot.com/2021/08/what-coincidence.html
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Yunkurin bayyana Joseph Stalin a matsayin babban muguwar zamaninsa wani bangare ne na harin da aka kaiwa kasarmu a baya, kan sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu. Ministan harkokin wajen Rasha Sergei Lavrov ya bayyana hakan ne a jiya litinin a wajen wani taro da dakarun da suka yi yakin kishin kasa a Volgograd. Ya jaddada cewa hare-haren da ake kai wa a waje a tarihin kasar Rasha ba wai don sake rubuta tarihi ne kawai ba, har ma a siyasance ana raunana Tarayyar Rasha. "[Ka ambata] Joseph Stalin, wanda ya kamata ya jagoranci dukkanin matakai. Na yarda da cewa bai kamata a taba tarihi ba. Ta hanyar, hare-haren Stalin a matsayin babban dan wasan kwaikwayo, tare da duk abin da ya yi a lokacin yakin kafin yakin, a lokacin, bayan yakin - wannan kuma wani ɓangare ne na wannan harin a kan mu na baya, a sakamakon yakin duniya na biyu, "in ji ministan.
Wasu kwanaki da suka wuce muna da wannan matsayi, (a sama da Eric) wanda shine sharhi game da jawabin Lavrov, inda yake kare gaskiya game da shiga yakin Soviet. Tun da Stalin ya jagoranci ƙasar a lokacin yaƙi, ana iya ɗaukar ta cikin sauƙi a matsayin kariya ga Stalin. A gaskiya ma, "Rasha Haters" suna da'awar cewa Stalin's Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact shine ainihin dalilin WWII! Na san kadan game da yarjejeniyar Molotov-Ribbentrop, da abin da ya haifar da ita. Amma wannan ba shine batun wannan sakon ba. Batun da nake jagoranta shine:
SHIN LAVROV YA YARDA DA LOKACIN MULKIN STALIN????
Na ce, kwata-kwata a'a. Wataƙila wani kamar Andrei Martyanov ya rubuta wani sakon da ya bar wannan tambaya a cikin iska. (Kamar; ku zana ra'ayin ku.) Wannan saboda kulawar sa, rashin cikawarsa, ko kuwa wannan wata boyayyar manufa ce? Wataƙila ba don ɓata wani mai neman gafara ga Stalinist ba? Zan bar hakan zuwa ga shawarar ku.
Bari mu ga abin da Sinawa ke cewa game da shi, a wata kasida da na karanta:
Tsarin siyasa mai inganci ya kamata ya iya hana juyin juya halin al'adu, (Karanta a nan zaluncin Stalin), wanda aka ƙaddamar, aka tsara, kuma aka gudanar a waje da kundin tsarin mulki da doka, amma tsarin siyasa da ke wurin a lokacin bai da wannan ikon . Tsarin siyasa da Kundin Tsarin Mulkin China na 1954 ya kafa ya lalace da bugu ɗaya ta hanyar juyin juya halin al'adu, abin da ya cancanci a yi nazari a kai sosai.
Juyin juya halin al'adu bai faru da gangan ba. Dangane da ra'ayoyi, mun kasa matsawa aikin mayar da hankali ga gina tattalin arziki a cikin lokaci mai kyau, kuma mun ci gaba da nace kan layin akidar Marxist da ba ta daɗe ba na "ɗaukar gwagwarmayar aji a matsayin mahimmin hanyar haɗin gwiwa," (siyasa mai tsafta ta Rasha), duk da cewa an kawar da rukunin cin zarafi, kuma mun ɗauki layin akida na "hallakar halitta 破夗." A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, mutane sun yi nazarin juyin juya halin al'adu ta kowace fuska, ciki har da tunani, akida, al'adu, da tattalin arziki, amma ba a yi wani isa ba ta fuskar tsarin siyasa (rashin isasshiyar).
(Na buga a kan 24th, "Mene ne Akida?", Inda na yi iƙirarin cewa m Marxism yana daya daga cikin iri da cewa lalle halakar Tarayyar Soviet.)
Komawa China:
Na farko, jam’iyya mai mulki wadda ita ce ginshikin jagorancin rayuwar siyasarmu ba ta da ingantaccen tsarin dimokuradiyya na cikin gida.
Lokacin da shugabannin jam'iyyar suka yi kuskure suka yanke shawarar kaddamar da juyin juya halin al'adu, da yawa daga cikin 'yan jam'iyya da 'yan jam'iyyar da suka yi sabani ba su da ikon yin komai a kai. Rashin isassun tsarin dimokuradiyyar cikin gida na Jam’iyyar ya sa Jam’iyyar ta kasa hana wannan mummunan aiki. Shugabannin kasa irin su Shugaban kasa sun koma gefe, wasu ma an zalunce su da kashe su.
Don haka bari mu matsa zuwa Tarayyar Soviet.
Da farko, Bolsheviks sun kawar da "jam'iyyun 'yan uwantaka" daya bayan daya: Mensheviks, Democrats Democratic Party, Socialist Revolutionary Party da Left Socialist Revolutionary Party, kuma a shekara ta 1921, Rasha ta canza daga tsarin jam'iyyu zuwa jam'iyya daya, wanda a fili ya kasance mataki na baya a tarihi.
Na biyu, gwamnatin Rasha bayan 1917 ta saba wa ƙa'idar kundin tsarin mulki ta raba iko da tsare-tsare da daidaito, daga baya kuma ta koma daga matsayinta na farko na " dukkan iko zuwa ga Soviets, " zuwa ƙaramin mayar da hankali kan " dukkan iko ga Bolsheviks ," kuma a ƙarshe zuwa matsanancin yanayin " dukkan iko zuwa ga Babban Sakataren Jam'iyya. " Wannan ya haifar da mulkin kama-karya mai ƙarfi.
Karkashin sunan “bourgeoisie” kun yi wa masu hannu da shuni fashi; to, da sunan “kulaks”, kuka koma wa masu hannu da shuni, masu arziqi da ƙwazo, ta yadda za ku riƙa rubanya talauci, duk da cewa ku sani, ta hanyar lalata ɗimbin ɗimbin jama’a, kuna lalata dukiyar al’umma, tare da kai ƙasar gaba ɗaya cikin fatara. (Na ƙara wannan sakin layi.)
Na uku, duk da cewa kundin tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Soviet ya kunshi tanadin tsarin gudanar da zabukan gama-gari da na kowa da kowa, amma a zahiri jam’iyya mai mulki ce ta zabi ‘yan takara da masu kada kuri’a, kuma wadanda ba sa cikin jerin ‘yan takara ba su da wata dama ko kadan. Zaɓe ya zama abin ban tsoro a kowace shekara, shekaru goma bayan shekaru goma.
Na hudu, an san rashin ‘yancin ‘yan jarida a tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet a duk duniya, ta yadda bayan faduwar Khrushchev, sai da ya saurari Muryar Amurka don ci gaba da samun labarai, wani sharhi mai ban mamaki kan kin bin ka’idojin tsarin mulki. (wani dan kasar China ne ya rubuta)
Stalin, wanda ya lalata ma'auni da ma'auni tare da tattara ikon rayuwa da mutuwa a hannunsa, ya kwashe lokaci mai tsawo wajen kawar da 'yan adawa da kashe mutanen da ba su ji ba ba su gani ba. (Mafi girma, kawai don tabbatarwa.) Lambobin suna faɗa. Daga cikin mambobi 24 na kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar da suka jagoranci siyasa a lokacin juyin juya halin Oktoba, Stalin ya kashe 14; Daga cikin sojoji 60 da suka jagoranci bangaren soja na juyin juya halin Oktoba, Stalin ya kashe 54; daga cikin mambobi 15 na kwamitin mutane na farko, 9 cikin 13, ba tare da kirga Lenin da Stalin ba, an kashe su ne da sunan juyin juya hali; Bugu da kari, an kama sama da mambobin Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci miliyan 1.2, da yawa daga cikinsu an yanke musu hukuncin kisa ko kuma daurin kurkuku. Jarumar ta'addanci ta mamaye kasar baki daya. (Sannan a kara danne marubuta da masu hankali, Kulaks, da sauran manyan kungiyoyi, adadin ya ninka.)
A gaskiya ma, an ce kawai abin da za ku iya fada game da Stalin shi ne cewa duk wanda ya riga shi da kuma bayansa, sun kasance mafi muni, (na Rasha). Stalin ya ce shi "Dan Rasha ne, mai asalin Georgian". Sauran "buggers" sun ƙi Rasha (abin da ake kira babban iko chauvinism) tare da sha'awar, kuma sun tsage Rasha daga tushe zuwa baya ba tare da jinkiri ba har tsawon shekaru 70.
A gaskiya ma, idan kun san shugaban Soviet tare da kowane cancanta ga Rasha? Don Allah a sanar da ni. Ban lura da su ba.
Kuma duk abin da aka ƙara karuwa a cikin dawwama ta hanyar tsarin siyasa, ruɓaɓɓen tushe.
Ayyukan adawa da tsarin mulkin Tarayyar Soviet sun dawwama fiye da shekaru saba'in, amma daga bisani sun hadu da fushi da fushi na duniya. Daga nan ne kwamitin tsakiya na Jam’iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet karkashin jagorancin tsohon Mataimakin Shugaban Tarayyar Soviet Gennady Yanayev (1937-2010) da wasu manyan jami’ai suka yi juyin mulki a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1991, a kokarin ceto wannan mawuyacin hali. Waɗannan su ne kawai mutanen da suke ƙaunar Rasha da USSR, kuma suna iya ceton ta. Amma wawayen lapdog na yammacin Turai sun yi iƙirarin cewa su ne musabbabin rushewar.
Sannan kuma, jama’ar da ke tsoron komawa ga firgicin mulkin kama-karya na jam’iyya daya, da raini ga rayuwar bil’adama, da magudin zabe, da tauye ‘yancin ‘yan jarida, ba su goyi bayan juyin mulkin ranar 19 ga watan Agusta ba. Ya kasa cikin kwanaki uku. Sakamakon ya yi ruwan sama a kan kawunan Rasha na akalla shekaru goma, kuma har yanzu ana ruwan sama.
Talakawan 'yan kasar da wakilansu sun yi watsi da tsarin siyasar da bai dace ba, har ta kai ga cewa koli na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya kunshi mafi yawan 'yan gurguzu, ta amince da wani kuduri a zamanta na gaggawa a ranar 29 ga watan Agustan 1991, na dakatar da dukkan ayyukan jam'iyyar gurguzu ta USSR a kasar Rasha. Kudirin da aka amince da shi da gagarumin rinjaye na kuri'u 283 na goyon bayan, 29 na adawa da kuma 52 suka ki amincewa. A karshe tarihi ya bayyana cewa dawowar tuta mai kala uku a kasar Rasha a shekarar 1991 wani yunkuri ne na ci gaba, kuma ya yi daidai da tsarin tsarin tsarin mulki a duniya.
Wanene wannan dan adawar kasar Sin wanda ya rubuta duk wannan abin banza game da Rasha?
To – – a zahiri A’a: Wang Huning (b. 1955) ana kallon ko’ina a matsayin ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararrun China. Ya yi aiki kai tsaye ga kwamitin tsakiya na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin a karkashin shugabanni uku da suka gabata: Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, da Xi Jinping. A halin yanzu shi ne mamba na biyar na zaunannen kwamitin kula da harkokin siyasa na jam'iyyar mutum bakwai, kuma yana jagorantar sakatariyar tsakiyar kasar, inda ya mai da shi mataimakin Xi Jinping yadda ya kamata wajen tafiyar da harkokin jam'iyyar ta yau da kullum. Har ila yau, yana aiki a kan manyan kwamitocin jam'iyyar tsakiya waɗanda ke tafiyar da aiwatar da manufofi a fannoni kamar harkokin siyasa da shari'a, tsaro ta yanar gizo, harkokin kuɗi, gina jam'iyya, naɗi na hukuma, da haɗin gwiwar soja da farar hula. Idan aka yi la'akari da zurfin gogewarsa da kusancinsa da Xi, mai yiyuwa ne Wang zai kara girma a cikin manyan jami'an jam'iyyar yayin taron jam'iyyar karo na 20 a watan Oktoba na shekarar 2022. Wang ya zama darektan ofishin bincike kan manufofin tsakiya (CPRO) a shekarar 2002, mukamin da ya rike har zuwa shekarar 2020, lokacin da ya mika wa mahaifinsa Geang Jin. A wannan lokacin ya shiga Sakatariyar Jam’iyyar a shekarar 2002; Ofishin Siyasa a 2007; da kuma zaunannen kwamitin harkokin siyasa a shekarar 2017.
Wang an yaba da cewa ya ba da gudummawa ga manyan ka'idoji na kowane shugabannin jam'iyyar da ya yi aiki: "Wakili uku na Jiang Zemin," "Sabon ra'ayin raya kasa" Hu Jintao, da "Mafarkin Sin na babban farfaɗo da al'ummar Sinawa, da "Tsarin Xi Jinping game da gurguzu tare da halayen Sin don samun sabon zamani."
Ya rubuta wannan takarda (wanda na ambato), a shekarar 1986. Ya yi bitar ta sau biyar - karo na karshe a jajibirin hawan da Xi Jinping ya zama babban sakatare. Ba kamar ainihin sigar 1986 ba, Wang's 2012, bita ta ƙarshe ta sanya ƙarshen gaba.
Na ce, idan kana son sanin tsarin gurguzu, ko gurguzanci, ko kuma musamman game da Marxism, dole ne ka yi nazarin Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shine bayanin "A-kan-Ground" na duk waɗannan ka'idoji.
Richard
Wannan hangen nesa ne mai ban sha'awa. A koyaushe ina daukar Xi a matsayin mai kare Stalin kuma na yi tunanin kaina tare da Xi game da batutuwan da kuka gabatar a sama. Anan ga ƴan kalamai da na gani suna yawo a shafukan yanar gizo waɗanda suka tabbatar min cewa Xi ya kasance mai sha'awar Stalin (kuma mutanen gaskiya waɗanda suka ɓata Stalin sun ruɗe ta hanyar bita da kullin jari hujja).
"A watan Janairun 2013, watanni bayan ya hau kan karagar mulkin jam'iyyar da ke mulki a China, Xi Jinping ya tara manyan 'yan siyasar kasar ya tambaye su dalilin da ya sa jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Tarayyar Soviet ta ruguje."
Xi, ba shakka, ya riga ya sami amsar.
"Ya musanta tarihin Soviet gaba daya, tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Soviet, ya musanta Lenin, ya musanta Stalin," in ji shi. "Kungiyoyin jam'iyya a kowane mataki ba su da wani tasiri, kuma sojoji ba su nan."
A wannan shekarar (kuma watakila wannan magana) Xi ya ce:
"Na yi imani cewa, ga 'yan gurguzu na gaske, Stalin bai kai Lenin nauyi ba, kuma a cikin kashi dari na yanke shawara mai kyau, ba ya da madaidaici a tarihin duniya." - Xi Jingping 2018 ″
Waɗannan maganganun sun ci karo da tatsuniyar tatsuniyar jari-hujja, wacce ta mamaye tunanin Wang Huning mai “mafi ƙarfi” na kasar Sin, aƙalla kamar yadda aka bayyana a labarin da ke sama. Akwai sabani a fili a nan, kuma ban san yadda za a daidaita wadannan labaran biyu masu gasa ba, sai dai in ce tunanin Huning kan batun nasa ne kuma ba shi da alaka da Xi.
"Babu wata ka'ida a tarihi da zata iya kama da Marxism ta fuskar hankali, gaskiya, da yadawa, kuma babu wata ka'ida da ta yi tasiri mai girma a duniya kamar Markisanci. Wannan ya tabbatar da gaskiya da kuzari a cikin Marxism da rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba wajen fahimta, sake fasalin da kuma ciyar da duniya gaba." - Xi Jinping
A ƙarshe ina ba da shawarar karanta labarin mai zuwa game da yarjejeniyar Molotov Ribbentrop. Haƙiƙa yana taimaka wa mutum ya gane da kuma yaba hazaka, larura, da nasarar wannan nasara ta diflomasiyya.
"Yarjejeniyar Hitler da Stalin ta 23 ga Agusta, 1939: Tatsuniya da Gaskiya - Gidan Rediyon Greanville" https://www.greanvillepost.com/2021/05/10/the-hitler-stalin-pact-of-august-23-1939-myth-and-reality/
Duk wani bayani da ke haifar da wayewa ana godiya.
- Billy Bob
Hello Billy Bob,
1. Na gode da gudummawarku kuma na gode da manyan hanyoyin haɗin biyu. Zan fara zuwa hanyar haɗin ƙarshe in ce: eh na san game da Yarjejeniyar Molotov-Ribbentrop a da, kuma na kai ga ƙarshen da marubucin wannan kyakkyawan labarin. Amma ban sami cikakken bayani ba. Amma ina nan.
Na ambaci yarjejeniyar rashin kai hari saboda ina ganin Lavrov yana magana a kai. Kuma abin da na rubuta shi ne, ban ga yana goyon bayan mulkin Stalin ba. Yana tabbatar da sakamakon yakin da aka jagoranta a karkashin Stalin.
2. Ga fahimtar da na yi game da Marx da Engles:
Masana tarihi na Marxist sun kalli tarihi ta hanyar ginshiƙan ci gaban dakaru masu fa'ida, a matsayin sauyi mai zuwa na tsarin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki: na farko, bauta, sa'an nan feudal, jari hujja, gurguzu. Wato, a matsayin tsarin layi da ci gaba, yana tafiya daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girma. Kuma wannan hakika yana cikin yawancin duniya, (a yanzu), idan muka kiyaye ci gaban fasaha a zuciya.
Amma idan muka yi la'akari da tarihin al'ummomi, watau tarihin kabilanci na 'yan adam, za mu ga cewa ya ƙare, domin dukansu suna da "farkon" da "ƙarshensu".
Ina tsammanin masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa haɗakar ƙasashe - wanda shine tsarin da mabiya Marxist ke magana a kai, kuma a yau masu ra'ayin duniya ke magana a kai - banza ce kawai: "Idan dukkan mutane suka haɗu, suka zama iri ɗaya, to babu motsi, babu ci gaba, babu al'ada, kuma kawai "numfashi" na rayuwa. Za a sami raguwa a hankali, kuma yana da kyau idan yana da jinkiri. Domin bisa ga dokar ƙarfe ta tsarin, tsari mai rikitarwa ne kawai zai yiwu. Muddin dukkan ɗan adam, kamar yadda K. Leontiev ya ce, "rikitarwa mai tasowa" wanda ya ƙunshi kabilu, al'adu, harsuna da addinai da yawa, (wannan tashin hankali wanda ke haifar da motsi da ƙirƙira), rayuwa za ta ci gaba. Idan muka haɗa kowa da kowa a ƙarƙashin jigo ɗaya, wato, idan muka sauƙaƙa tsarin duniya sosai, ba shakka za su yi shi da rashin tausayi, zai mutu da sauri.
Masu ra'ayin duniya na yau, waɗanda ke ba da shawarar kawar da duk iyakokin: jiha, ƙasa, al'adu, addini, harshe - suna jagorantar duniya cikin rami. Suna ganin mai yiyuwa ne a yi mulkin ɗan Adam da ya kame daga cibiya ɗaya. Suna tsammanin za ku iya yaudarar yanayin dangantakar ɗan adam!
A mafi yawan lokuta, rabuwar kai don kiyaye zaman lafiya tsakanin mutane ya fi kyau fiye da haɗakar kabilu daban-daban da kuma shiga cikin al'umma. Akwai wani ƙarfi a shekarun 50 da ke son sakin dukkan Jamhuriyar Soviet bisa ga ra'ayinsu. Zan buga shi a nan nan gaba. Amma yadda aka yi shi a shekarun 90, da farko ya lalata tsarin tattalin arziki gaba ɗaya (hakika da gangan a ganina). Na riga na yi nisa da batun don in gama wannan tunanin! Daga baya.
Abin da muka sani da kyau, duk da haka, shine tarihin da ke tsakanin faduwar Troy (karni na 11 BC) da mika wuya na Napoleon (1815). "Kafin haka, gaba ɗaya blur ne. Bayan haka - duk karya ne."
3. Kun haɗa da wasu muhimman kalamai na Xi.
Bari in yi misali na zato. Ni da kai muna cikin kasuwanci tare. A gaskiya muna gina dangantakarmu kuma muna ƙirƙirar manyan tsare-tsare. Idan wasu suka tambaye ni game da kai, ina yaba maka yadda ka gina masana'antunka cikin sauri, layin kayayyaki, ajiyar kuɗi da kuma yadda ƙwarewarka ke haskakawa a matsayin haske ga duniya. Amma ba zan ce ba, Eh na san shi ne babban ɗan daba, ya danne duk wata gasa, ya biya gwamnati kuɗin sata daga gwamnatin tarayya. Kuma lokacin da bai iya yin hakan ba, dangantakarsa da Mafia ta haifar da mutane sun ɓace duk abokan gabansa a ɓoye.
XI ba zai yi wa Rasha zagon kasa ba, ko kuma wata alaƙa ta ɓoye da Tarayyar Soviet. Koma menene. Hakan ba shi da wani amfani ga tsarinsa. A gaskiya ma, ya yi shekaru da yawa yana ƙoƙarin kada ya yi wa Amurka zagon kasa. Amma a ƙarshe an tilasta masa shiga cikin hakan.
4. To, kuna iya cewa mai ra'ayin jari-hujja ya yi wahayi zuwa ga tatsuniyar kin amincewa da Stalin shine abin da ya mamaye tunanin "mafi ƙarfin ilimi" na China Wang Huning. Ban ga hakan ba kwata-kwata. Yana bayar da sunaye da lambobi waɗanda Stalin ya kawar da shugabannin farko. Shin kuna cewa waɗannan sunaye ƙirƙira ne na ƙasashen yamma? Suna da gaske lambobi. Zan kwatanta juyin juya halin al'adu da shekarun da Stalin ya yi yana dannewa. Ga China, lokacin iri ɗaya ne, amma bayan wasu shekaru. Wang Huning ya rubuta game da shi a cikin 1986 a matsayin babban kuskure, kuma ya sake gyara shi sau 5 a hankali. Za mu iya ɗauka cewa YANZU NE matsayin CCP, ko kuma da an goge shi shekaru da suka gabata.
Za mu ga a ƙasa a jawabin 2013, cewa Xi bai yi Allah wadai da juyin juya halin al'adu ba, sai dai kawai ya yi kira da a yi amfani da shi, abin da ya zama dole (watakila kuskure ne) a lokacin. Shin hakan yana nufin yana riƙe da shi a matsayin kayan aiki wanda zai iya zama da amfani a nan gaba, kibiya ɗaya kawai a cikin ƙwanƙolinmu? Za mu sami kyakkyawan dannewa idan muna buƙatarsa? Da wuya in yi tunanin za ku iya tabbata cewa Xi bai yaba wa hanyoyin Stalin ta kowace hanya ba, kuma Xi da Huning suna kan shafi ɗaya, babi ɗaya da baiti ɗaya a cikin tunaninsu.
5. Magana ɗaya: “Kashi ɗaya na shawarar Stalin da ta dace ba ta da daidai a duniya.” Haka ne, ya yi duk abin da ake buƙata, don cimma abin da ya wajaba. Wannan tsokaci ne kan abin da ya yi, ba tsokaci kan hanyar da ya bi wajen yin ta ba.
Wata ka’ida ta ce: “Babu wata ka’ida a tarihi da za ta yi daidai da Marxism ta fuskar hankali, gaskiya, da yaduwa, kuma babu wata ka’ida da ta yi tasiri mai girma a duniya kamar Markisanci. Wannan ya tabbatar da gaskiya da kuzari a cikin Marxism da kuma rawar da ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba a cikin fahimta, sake fasalin da kuma ciyar da duniya gaba." - Xi Jinping.
Ina so in sami wannan magana a cikin cikakkiyar mahallinsa, a cikin magana ko a cikin rubutaccen takarda.
Hakika idan ba ka da adawa, za ka iya yin mu'ujizai da kowace akida. Marxism ya ce ginawa ga ma'aikata da manoma. Yanayi ya kasance har duniya ta shiga cikin gaggawa, wanda ya sauƙaƙa tattalin arziki mai ɗorewa. Jari-hujja ya kuma tattaro tattalin arziki, kuma ya yi amfani da duk wata fa'ida ta yanayin da ke faruwa. Shin hakan yana nufin jari-hujja ya fi kyau??? A'A!
Na yi ƙoƙarin yin bincike kan menene ra'ayin Marx a wurin Xi? Misali a jawabinsa ga babban taron 19 da sauran jawabai. Tushen da kawai zan iya tantancewa shi ne lokacin da ya ce (yana fassara):
"Marxism ya tabbatar da cewa ma'aikaci da baƙauye su ne masters, ba bayi ba."
Cikakken Tsaya! Bayan haka duk abin da yake faɗa shi ne cewa "Marxism tare da Halayen Sinanci" (don sabon zamani) yana cikin cikakken tsari. Muna sake ƙirƙira shi kowace rana, kuma za mu sake ƙirƙira shi ga ƙarnoni da yawa a nan gaba. A ƙarƙashin ka'idar Sinanci cewa "Aiki shine kawai Ma'aunin Gaskiya". To mene ne alaƙar Marxism na Xi har yanzu da Marx ko Engles? Ban sani ba? Kuma ba kamar Rasha (Lenin) ba, China ba ta ce masu filaye da masu hanyoyin samarwa bayi ne ba. Su mutane ne kawai, kamar sauran, amma ba su da iko.
- Ok, bari mu kalli waccan jawabin na 2013. sakin layi goma: http://www.qstheory.cn/zhuanqu/bkjx/2019-04/01/c_1124308570.htm
A ranar 5 ga Janairu, 2013, an fara wani taron karawa juna sani na sabbin mambobi da sauran mambobin kwamitin tsakiya don yin nazari da aiwatar da ruhin taron jam’iyya na 18 a Makarantar Jam’iyyar ta Tsakiya. Xi Jinping ya gabatar da muhimmin jawabi a wurin bude taron. (Kalmominsa da baki da shuɗi, nawa cikin ja.)
1. Gurguzu mai halayen Sinanci shine gurguzu ba wata koyarwa ba.
Gurguzu mai halaye na kasar Sin gurguzu ne ba wata koyarwa ba, ba za a iya rasa ka'idojin gurguzu na kimiyya ba, idan aka rasa, ba gurguzu ba ne. Jam'iyyarmu ta dage cewa gurguzu mai halaye na kasar Sin ba wai kawai yana bin ka'idodin gurguzu na kimiyya ba ne, har ma yana ba shi halaye na musamman na kasar Sin bisa ga yanayin zamanin. Wato, gurguzu mai halaye na kasar Sin shi ne gurguzu, ba wani koyarwa ba. Mabuɗin irin koyarwar da kasa ke aiwatarwa ya dogara ne akan ko (wannan koyarwar) za ta iya magance matsalolin tarihi da kasar ke fuskanta.
A #1 yayi magana akan Socialism, ba ma amfani da kalmar Kwaminisanci ba. Duk abin da yake, zai kasance yana da halayen Sinanci, kuma ya zama amsa ga zamani.
2. Ba a taba katse ka'idar rugujewar kasar Sin ba, amma cikakken ikon kasar Sin yana karuwa kowace rana.
Marxism-Leninism da Tunanin Mao Zedong ne suka jagoranci jama'ar kasar Sin daga dogon dare da kafa sabuwar kasar Sin. Idan ba a ma maganar da farko ba, tun daga farkon yin gyare-gyare da bude kofa ga waje, musamman bayan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet da sauye-sauyen da aka samu a gabashin Turai, ra'ayin jama'a na kasa da kasa ya kasance maras kyau game da kasar Sin, kuma nau'o'in "ka'idar rushewar kasar Sin" iri-iri ba ta gushe ba. Duk da haka, kasar Sin ba ta durkushe ba, amma ikonta na kasa yana karuwa kowace rana, yanayin rayuwar jama'a yana inganta, kuma yanayinmu ya kasance "na musamman".
#2 Marxist-Leninism da Mao sun fitar da mu daga cikin rami mai duhu, kuma ba za mu taɓa mantawa da shi ba kuma ba za mu taɓa mantawa da wannan lokacin ba. (Amma ba ma yin haka a yanzu, haka nan, domin an sabunta mu).
3. Ba daidai ba ne a ce yanzu kasar Sin ta tsunduma cikin "tsarin gurguzu na babban birnin kasar".
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wasu ra'ayoyin jama'a a gida da waje sun tada ayar tambaya kan ko har yanzu abin da kasar Sin take yi shi ne tsarin gurguzu ko a'a, shi ne "Jaridar jari-hujja". Waɗannan duka kuskure ne. Idan muka ce tsarin gurguzu mai siffar kasar Sin shi ne tsarin gurguzu, yana nufin cewa ko ta yaya za a yi gyara ko bude kofa, wajibi ne a ko da yaushe mu tsaya kan hanyar gurguzu mai siffar kasar Sin, tsarin ka'idar gurguzu mai siffar kasar Sin, da tsarin gurguzu mai siffar kasar Sin. Abubuwan da ake bukata na babban taron jam'iyyar karo na 18 shi ne samun sabon nasara na tsarin gurguzu mai siffar kasar Sin.
#3 Manta game da "Jaridar jari-hujja", ko duk wani moniker da yamma ke ƙoƙarin manne a kanmu: saboda muna kiran hotuna a nan.
4. Nasarorin da aka yi a zahiri da na ka'idar da aka samu a baya ba za su iya zama dalilin rashin gamsuwa ba.
Babu wata hanyar ci gaba ko tsarin ci gaba daya dace da kowa a duniya, haka nan babu wata hanyar ci gaba da ba za ta canza ba. Nasarorin da muka samu a zahiri da na fahimta a baya za su iya taimaka mana mu fuskanci matsaloli a nan gaba, amma ba za su iya zama dalilin rashin gamsuwa ba, balle (ba za su iya) su zama nauyi a gare mu don ci gaba da ci gaba ba. Da zarar mun ci gaba, da yawan ci gaba, da ƙarin sababbin yanayi da sababbin matsaloli, da ƙarin haɗari da kalubale da muke fuskanta, da kuma ƙarin abubuwan da ba za su iya fuskantar ba. Dole ne mu haɓaka ma'anar damuwa, don kasancewa cikin shiri don haɗari a lokutan salama. 'Yanci, neman gaskiya daga gaskiya da ci gaba tare da zamani shine rayayyun ruhin Marxism, makamin akida na asali don dacewa da sabbin yanayi, fahimtar sabbin abubuwa da cim ma sabbin ayyuka.
#4 Babu wata hanyar ci gaba mai girma-daya-daidai, wanda ke nufin babu wani Marxism da ya rigaya ya kasance wanda ba mu ƙirƙira a halin yanzu ba. Nasarorin da muka samu a zahiri da na fahimta a baya ba za su iya zama mana nauyi a nan gaba ba. Neman gaskiya na har abada shine rai mai rai na "Marxism". Sabuwar ma'anarsa ce ta Marxism.
5. Zamanin tarihi guda biyu kafin gyara da bude kofa ba zai iya musun juna ba.
Ya kamata a kimanta lokacin tarihi kafin gyara da buɗewa daidai, kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da lokacin tarihi bayan gyara da buɗewa don soke lokacin tarihi kafin gyara da buɗewa ba, haka nan bai kamata a yi amfani da lokacin tarihi kafin gyara da buɗewa don soke lokacin tarihi bayan gyara da buɗewa ba. Binciken gurguzu na aiki kafin gyara da buɗewa ya tara sharuɗɗan bincike na gurguzu na aiki bayan gyara da buɗewa, kuma binciken gurguzu na aiki bayan gyara da buɗewa shine juriya, gyara da haɓaka lokacin da ya gabata.
Na jaddada wannan batu ne domin wannan babban batu na siyasa zai haifar da mummunan sakamako na siyasa idan ba a gudanar da shi yadda ya kamata ba.
#5 Ba mu da rarrabuwar kawuna. Ba za a iya amfani da na yanzu don lalata abin da ya gabata ba, kuma ba za a iya amfani da abin da ya wuce ba don lalata halin yanzu ko na gaba. Mun koya daga duk abubuwan da muka samu, kuma su ne tubalan ginin mu.
6. Rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet, babbar kasa ce ta gurguzu, darasi ne daga abubuwan da suka gabata.
Me ya sa Tarayyar Soviet ta wargaje? Me ya sa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Soviet ta rushe? Wasu muhimman dalilai kuwa su ne tsananin gwagwarmayar akida, gaba daya musun tarihin Tarayyar Soviet, karyata tarihin jam'iyyar gurguzu ta Tarayyar Soviet, kin Lenin, kin Stalin, nihilism na tarihi, rudanin akida, kungiyoyin jam'iyya a dukkan matakai kusan ba su da wani matsayi, sojoji ba su da wani matsayi a karkashin jagorancin jam'iyyar. A ƙarshe, Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Tarayyar Soviet, babbar jam'iyya, ta warwatse, Tarayyar Soviet, babbar ƙasa mai ra'ayin gurguzu, ta wargaje. Wannan darasi ne daga baya!
#6 Tarayyar Soviet ta wargaje saboda:
- gwagwarmayar akida mai zafi, (imani da tabbataccen Marxism)
- Nihilism na tarihi, ( ƙaryata abubuwan da suka gabata da bashing shi duka, mutane, wurare, tsarin, kamar yadda ba su da kyau. Sun kasance abin da suke.)
– Kusan kungiyoyin jam’iyya a dukkan matakai ba su da wata rawa, tsarin siyasa ya karye, (idan har ta taba yin aiki).
7. Har yanzu muna fuskantar batutuwa masu yawa da matsalolin da za a magance su.
Har yanzu tsarin gurguzu na kasar Sin yana kan mataki na farko, har yanzu muna fuskantar batutuwa da dama da ba a bayyana su ba, da kuma matsalolin da ake son warwarewa, fahimtar da yadda ake tafiyar da manyan batutuwa da dama na ci gaba da zurfafawa, wannan ba shakka. Fahimtar abubuwa na buƙatar tsari, kuma zamantakewar zamantakewa, wani abu da muka yi kawai shekaru da yawa, fahimtarmu da fahimtarmu har yanzu yana da iyaka, har yanzu yana buƙatar zurfafawa da haɓaka a aikace.
#7, Har yanzu muna kan aiki a kai, gurguzu tsari ne.
8. Ba gaskiya ba ne a yi tunanin cewa za mu iya shiga tsarin gurguzu ta mataki ɗaya ko biyu.
Ba gaskiya ba ne a yi tunanin shiga gurguzu ta mataki ɗaya ko biyu. Kwamared Deng Xiaoping ya ce, za a dauki dogon lokaci na tarihi kafin dunkulewa da raya tsarin gurguzu, kuma za a dauki al'ummomi da dama, ko zuriya goma sha biyu, ko ma dimbin al'ummomi wajen ci gaba da himma wajen tabbatar da shi. Yawancin tsararraki, yaushe ne wancan! Daga zamanin Confucius zuwa yau, akwai wasu tsararraki saba'in ne kawai. Ganin abubuwa ta wannan hanya yana nuna cikakken kwatancen siyasa na 'yan gurguzu na kasar Sin. Dole ne a san cewa ƙoƙarin da muke yi a yanzu da kuma ci gaba da ƙoƙarin da al'ummomi da yawa a nan gaba duk suna zuwa ne zuwa ga babbar manufa ta cimma burin kwaminisanci.
#8 Me game da shigowar Kwaminisanci? To zai dauki dozin na tsararraki. (Wannan shine aƙalla 24 don sanya shi jam'i, kuma daga cikin tsararraki 70 daga zamanin Confucius.) Menene ma'anar magana shekaru 500 kafin, lokacin da ba mu san abin da zai faru gobe ba? Aƙalla yana nufin muna da tabbacin cewa ba za mu damu da shi ba, kuma kyakkyawar manufa ce mai kyau wacce ta ce mutanenmu na da kyau kuma sun cancanci mafi kyau.
9. Dole ne mu fahimci haƙiƙanin haƙiƙanin mulkin dogon lokaci na ƙasashen yammacin duniya masu jari-hujja.
Ya kamata mu kasance da zurfin fahimtar iya sarrafa kai na al'ummar 'yan jari hujja, da cikakken kimanta haƙiƙanin haƙiƙa na dogon lokaci na mulkin da ƙasashen yammacin duniya suka ci gaba a fannin tattalin arziki, kimiyya da soja, da kuma yin taka tsantsan ga dogon lokaci tare da gwagwarmaya tsakanin tsarin zamantakewar al'umma guda biyu ta kowane fanni. Tsawon lokaci mai tsawo, tsarin gurguzu a matakin farko dole ne ya hada kai da gwagwarmaya da tsarin jari-hujja, wanda ya fi samun ci gaba ta fuskar karfi mai fa'ida, kuma za a yi nazari da koyo daga nasarorin wayewa masu fa'ida da tsarin jari hujja ya haifar.
#9 Dole ne mu ga inda a ƙarshe zamu iya dacewa da tsarin jari-hujja, kuma a yanzu mun san ƙarfinsu, mu sha iyawarsu, kuma mu magance hanyoyinsu na wayo.
10. Wasu suna ganin ba za a iya samun gurguzu ba, wanda ya haɗa da matsalar ra'ayinsu na duniya.
Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa gurguzu ba za a iya cimma shi ba, ko ma cewa ba za a iya cimma shi ba, ba a gani ba, kuma ba a iya cimma shi ba. Wannan ya ƙunshi ra'ayin abin duniya ko na manufa game da tarihin duniya. Wasu daga cikin abokanmu suna mamakin dalilin da yasa manufar ba ta da ƙarfi, imani yana raguwa, kuma me yasa ra'ayin abin duniya na asali da na tarihi ba shi da ƙarfi? Don ilmantar da kuma jagorantar yawancin membobin jam'iyya, da kuma 'yan sanda, don yin aiki da manufofin gurguzu na gama gari tare da halayen China da ƙa'idodin gurguzu masu ƙarfi, da kuma kasancewa masu ibada da juriya, har zuwa ga ƙarshe, da kuma girmama juna sosai, (wannan shine ƙalubalenmu).
#10 Don nan gaba sai dai mu ci gaba da gaya wa jama'armu cewa kasancewa tare (kiran gurguzu) abu ne mai kyau kuma mu samu ijma'i da hadin kai game da al'ummarmu, tafarkinmu, mulkinmu, da dukkanin kabilunmu masu kyau da furanni, a yi aiki da zama tare. Mu kasance masu kirkire-kirkire tare kuma mu kiyayi gaba da tsarin, ko mutanen da ke son rushe abin da muka gina.
HEY, magana ce mai kyau.
Richard
Na gode Richard don amsar da kuka bayar a hankali. CWG hadaddiyar mahallin siyasa ce kuma hakika abin alfaharina ne in yi hulda da sauran membobin in koyi da su ko da ba mu ga ido da ido kan kowane lamari ba. Yayin da na tsara martani na ga mahallin da kuka raba a ƙasa, da fatan za a gafarta duk wani abu da ya zo a matsayin abin ƙima ko tawali'u. Na saba tattaunawa a Facebook inda irin wannan zato ya tabbata gaba daya kuma na iya samun wahalar bayyana tunanina ba tare da yin irin wannan dabi'un ba.
Da farko dai, ina so in gode muku don samar da mafi girman mahallin ga ƴan ƙididdiga da na raba a cikin martanin da ya gabata. Kalmomin jawaban da kuka raba sun inganta kuma sun sake tabbatarwa kaina hangen nesa da ke da alama ba za su iya daidaitawa da naku ba (aƙalla dangane da Stalin, gadonsa, da kuma yadda ya kamata al'ummomi masu zuwa su kalle shi). A ra'ayi na tawali'u, da alama a sarari cewa kun sami wata fahimta game da Stalin da "hanyoyinsa" kuma wannan shine ruwan tabarau da kuke aiwatar da kalmomin Xi. Wannan hujja, a cikinta ba ta zama abin tuhuma ba kuma haƙiƙa wani bangare ne na tunanin ɗan adam da ba za a iya guje masa ba, kuma hanya ɗaya ce kawai da za mu iya haɓaka fahimtarmu da tsarin akida. Muna amfani da matakin fahimtarmu na yanzu don aiwatar da sabbin bayanai kuma wannan yana tsara tsarin da muke amfani da shi don aiwatar da ƙarin bayani. (Kamar yadda na tsunduma cikin wannan tsari cikin shekaru 45 na, ya bayyana a fili cewa akwai ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfi waɗanda ke da sha'awar yin amfani da fahimtarmu da tsarin tunaninmu. Wannan gaskiyar ita kanta tana da faɗi sosai kuma ta zama wani muhimmin al'amari na tsarin tunani na. Amma na digress…).
Tambayar da aka yi daga sakin layi na sama shine "menene hanya madaidaiciya don fahimtar Stalin da hanyoyinsa". Ya dace mu yi nazari tare da fassara jawabin Xi ta hanyar madubin gaskiyar tarihi amma idan muka yi kuskure ko muka yi kuskuren fahimtar gaskiyar tarihi, nazarinmu da fassarar karin bayanai za su zama masu fahimi kuma ba za su yi daidai ba fiye da yadda idan ba haka ba.
Don haka wannan ita ce hujjata ta asali game da abin da nake ganin shine ainihin rashin jituwar mu game da wanene Stalin, me ya sa yake da mahimmanci, da kuma yadda mafi daidaitaccen ra'ayi game da shi ya yi kama. Don haka, yanzu bari mu matsa zuwa wasu takamaiman abubuwan da kuka kawo waɗanda ke goyan bayan ra'ayin ku:
"Stalin, wanda ya lalata ma'auni da ma'auni kuma ya tattara ikon rayuwa da mutuwa a hannunsa, ya kwashe lokaci mai yawa akan kawar da masu adawa da kisan mutane marasa laifi".
Gaskiyar tarihi ta fi karkata, hadaddun, da kuma dacewa ga Stalin fiye da rubutun da ke gaba da bin abin da aka ambata a sama. A hakikanin gaskiya wadancan sakin layi da ke jera “Laifuka na Stalin” ba su da bambanci da kowane kima na Stalin da mulkin kama-karya na Yamma ke yadawa ya kuma kori kuncin Turawan Yamma a ko’ina (daga jariri zuwa kabari) tsawon shekaru 75 da suka gabata. Gaskiyar ita ce, abin da CIA ke gaya wa kansu a cikin sirri ya fi daidai fiye da farfagandar anti-Stalin da aka lalata wacce suke yaduwa don cin abinci na yau da kullun.
Ga abin da wani daftarin aiki na CIA da aka soke ya tabbatar:
"Ko da a lokacin Stalin akwai shugabanci na gama gari, ra'ayin yammacin turai na kama-karya a cikin tsarin gurguzu an wuce gona da iri, rashin fahimtar juna kan wannan batu yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin fahimtar ainihin yanayi da tsarin tsarin mulkin kwaminisanci. Lenin da Stalin, ta yadda zai zama mafi aminci a ɗauka cewa abubuwan da ke faruwa a Moscow za su kasance tare da abin da ake kira jagorancin gama kai, sai dai idan manufofin yammacin Turai sun tilasta wa Soviets su tsara tsarin ikon su. "
Baya ga rugujewar wuce gona da iri na mulkin kama-karya na Stalin, sake fasalin 'yan jari-hujja na yakin sanyi yana haifar da munanan dalilai da mugun nufi ga Stalin yayin da aka samu karancin tsinuwa da kuma karin bayani masu ma'ana game da ayyukansa da yanke shawara.
Bari mu fara da Kulaks. Stalin ya gaji tsarin noma wanda bai isa ba don biyan bukatun al'umma kuma wanda ya amfana kawai 'yan tsirarun masu mallakar filaye waɗanda aka san suna samun "ƙoshin yunwa". A cewar babban kwararre a fannin noma na Soviet, Mark Tauger:
"Bincike na ya nuna cewa yunwar ("Holodomor" ko fiye da 1931-33) ta samo asali ne daga fari, cututtuka na shuke-shuke da kwari wanda ya haifar da rashin amfanin gona na shekaru biyu. sake fasalin aikin noma na Soviet bisa tsarin noman injiniyoyin Amurka, a matsayin yunƙuri na shawo kan rauninsa ga bala'o'in muhalli."
Hakika Kulaks sun yi adawa da kokarin tattarawa kuma a zahiri sun kona amfanin gonakinsu, kuma sun kashe dabbobin nasu domin yin tsayin daka. Ba sa son rashin isassun tsarin noma ya ƙare domin su ne manyan masu cin gajiyar wannan tsarin. Da farko CPSU (wanda aka sani a Yamma a matsayin "Stalin") yayi ƙoƙarin yin aiki tare da Kulaks da haɗa su cikin sabon tsarin ta hanyar yin gyare-gyare a hankali. Amma lokacin da Kulaks suka ƙi ba da haɗin kai kuma wata yunwa ta haifar, da zai kasance da rashin alhaki ga kowane shugabancin Soviet don kawai ya yarda da kuma mika wuya ga tsarin da bai dace ba da yunwa da Kulaks ke bukata. Kwashewa wani mataki ne na ƙarshe kuma wanda ya zama dole wanda ya ba da damar tattarawa ya gudana kuma wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da babban ci gaba da sabunta yanayin aikin noma na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ingantaccen ingantaccen rayuwa ga matsakaicin Rasha. CPSU ta kasance daidai gaba ɗaya kuma ba ta da wani zaɓi sai dai ta kwashe ƙasar manoma masu zaman kansu waɗanda suka gwammace yin kitso daga yunwa zuwa haɗin kai, haɓaka masana'antu, zamani, da tarawa.
Ya kamata a kalli wannan misali na musamman a matsayin ƙaramin ƙa'idar gama gari game da kula da tarihi da bayyani masu fayyace waɗanda ke gasa don fifiko a cikin zukatanmu. Ajin jari-hujja zai sa mu yi imani da Stalin mai iko duka (a yau Putin) wanda abubuwan da ke motsa su ba su da ma'ana, rashin tausayi, son kai, masu kishin jini, kuma wanene hanyoyin da suke sha'awa, diabolical, underhanded, da niyyar haifar da tsoro don ci gaba da nasa ikon siyasa, son kai, da ɗabi'ar mutumtaka. Bai kamata ya zo da mamaki ba don na kalli duk irin wannan ikirari, zage-zage, ko ma'ana a matsayin gaba ɗaya na zage-zage kuma an inganta shi daga ko dai jahilci ko sha'awar yaudara. Babu wani zargi guda ɗaya na Stalin ko CPSU wanda zai iya jure wa bincike mai mahimmanci kuma wanda babu wani bayani wanda ya fi dacewa, mai tursasawa, kuma mai gamsarwa idan aka kwatanta da dumbed tropes wanda ya haifar da hikimar Anti-Stalin ta al'ada wadda ta wanzu a yau.
Tun daga farkon juyin juya halin Bolshevik, makiya daga ciki da waje sun kai hari. Kasancewar da yawa daga cikin ainihin gwamnatin haɗin gwiwar juyin juya hali a ƙarshe sun yi ƙoƙarin yin amfani da tayar da hankali, farfaganda, da ta'addanci don cimma matsananciyar ra'ayin siyasa saboda sun kasa shawo kan yawancin jam'iyyar don ganin al'amuransu, bai kamata a yi kuskure ba a matsayin wani nau'i na tuhumar Stalin. A jihar ma'aikacin samari, ha'inci da dama sun yi yawa. A irin wannan halin da ake ciki, sa ido da "check and balances" ba su wanzu, ba saboda halin kirki ko tsarin aiki na Babban Sakatare ba amma saboda yanayin rashin ci gaba na tsarin da kuma jan hankali mai karfi na damar da irin wannan tsarin ke kira.
Kasashen Yamma suna kiran su "Trass Show na Moscow" amma a zahiri sun yanke hukunci ga mazaje da ke da laifin hada baki a kan CPSU. Anan ga Walter Durant a cikin 1944, yana samar da ainihin tsarin da za a fahimci abin da ya faru:
"Yanzu a bayyane yake cewa rikicin Kremlin da 'yan adawa ya fada cikin matakai uku na lokaci-lokaci. Lokaci na farko ya shafi shekaru daga 1923, lokacin da shugabannin Bolshevik suka fara fahimtar cewa kwanakin Lenin sun ƙidaya, zuwa Janairu, 1928, lokacin da 'yan adawa, waɗanda a lokacin suka kafa wata ƙungiya mai banƙyama a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Trotsky, sun kasance cikin rudani. Siberiya da Tsakiyar Asiya ana iya kiran wannan lokaci na rikice-rikice, daga ƙarshen 1928 zuwa 1934, lokacin da magoya bayan Trotsky a Rasha suka yi watsi da bidi'o'insu kuma sun biya sabis na leɓe ga Kremlin. A cikin wadannan shekaru Trotsky ya sami tashar jiragen ruwa a tsibirin Prinkipo a cikin Bosphorus, inda ayyukansa suka dan cika da kulawar Turkiyya kuma inda ya bayyana cewa ya tsare kansa ga shirye-shiryen sabon yakin da abokan adawar sa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ta hanyar kafa abin da ake kira na hudu International da kuma ta hanyar rubuce-rubuce don samun kuɗi tare da abokansa 2 da kuma kula da USSR. Lokacin da ya sami damar barin Prinkipo don ƙarancin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi a ƙasar Faransa, ya kafa harsashin sake kai hari a Kremlin. Leningrad.
Babban abin ban mamaki a cikin abubuwan da ke sama kuma abin da ya fi dacewa da bahasinmu a nan shi ne yadda aka sake rubuta hakikanin tarihi domin a bata tsarin gurguzu gaba daya da kuma shugabannin gurguzu irin su Stalin da Mao musamman. A cikin kimanta abin da ke gaskiya, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci duk labaran da ke gaba da juna kuma a kimanta su cikin cikakkiyar mahallin da zai yiwu. A cikin gogewa na, waɗanda ke bayyana halin Stalin ta fuskar rashin hankali, kishirwar jini, rashin jin daɗi, kora don ci gaba da haɓaka ikonsa, sun ruɗe gaba ɗaya game da abin da Stalin ya yi da kuma dalilin da ya sa ya yi hakan. Ana ɗauka akan bangaskiya kawai cewa Stalin ya kasance mugu cikin jiki kuma sau da yawa irin wannan koyaswar yana da zurfi sosai don mutane su ma suyi tambaya. Tabbas wannan shine ƙarfin farfaganda kuma dalilin da yasa mulkin kama-karya na yammacin turai ya ba da gudummawa sosai wajen ƙirƙirar na'urorin farfaganda mafi girma da duniya ta taɓa gani… (Na sake sake komawa).
Richard, Zan iya gaya muku kuna son karantawa don haka ba zan ba da uzuri na yau da kullun ba don raba wannan dogon labarin da ke ƙasa. Shine gabatarwar da Bruce Franklin ya rubuta zuwa tarin Manyan Rubuce-rubucen ka'idar J. Stalin. Shi ne mafi kyau kuma mafi kyawun magani ga duk batutuwan da Yammacin Turai suka yi amfani da su don lalata da kuma kai hari ga Stalin. Hakanan gabatarwa ce mai tsayi amma yana da sauƙin karantawa kuma ba za ku so ku ajiye ta ba. Zan kuma ba da shawarar, idan ba ku riga kuka yi haka ba, karanta Mao's “Akan Tambayar Stalin”. Wani kyakkyawan bincike ne wanda na yarda da shi gaba ɗaya.
http://marxism.halkcephesi.net/trotskyism/the%20essential%20Stalin.htm
https://www.marxists.org/subject/china/documents/polemic/qstalin.htm
To, yanzu mun isa ga zuciyar tambayar. Ta yaya za mu tantance ra'ayin Xi game da Stalin bisa ga kalaman da aka tattara daga jawabansa daban-daban. Domin yin hakan, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa ainihin akidar Marx da kuma ainihin akidar gurguzu ta kimiyya, ba tsari bane na yadda za a ciyar da duniya gaba daga barna da kuma zuwa ga zaman lafiya ta hanyar wadata. Akasin haka, hanya ce da za a iya amfani da ita amma za ta yi kama da ta bambanta dangane da yanayi, yanayi, da yanayin akidar da ke akwai lokacin da aka yi amfani da hanyar. Amfani da Stalin na akidar gurguzu ta kimiyya ya yi daidai da yanayin akidar da ke wanzuwa a Gabashin Turai a farkon karni na 20 kamar yadda aikace-aikacen Mao na akidar gurguzu ta kimiyya (wanda aka fi sani da Marxism/Leninism) ya yi daidai da yanayin akidar da ke wanzuwa a Gabashin Asiya (watau takunkumin tattalin arziki na Yamma da rabuwar Sin da Soviet) bayan 1949. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa tambayar "tsarkakakkiyar koyarwa" wacce "masu tsattsauran ra'ayi" suka ci gaba da haɓaka ta kasance a matsayin matsalar tunani ta Lenin. Babu wata hanya ɗaya da ta dace da dukkan ƙa'idoji da dole ne a bi domin a sami amincewar tambarin gurguzu na hukuma. Irin wannan tunani wauta ne, kuskure ne, kuma mai haɗari kuma hakika ya taimaka wajen haifar da wasu munanan abubuwan da suka faru na juyin juya halin al'adu.
Wadannan da alama su ne manyan rashin fahimta da karya da Xi ke magana a cikin maganganun da suka dace. Da farko ya yi watsi da ra'ayin mai girma daya-daidai-duk tsarin bunkasa gurguzu kuma na biyu ya yi tir da masu bita da suka yi iya kokarinsu don tona gaskiyar tarihi kuma kamar Mao a gabansa, ya kare gadon Stalin kuma ya yarda cewa rashin gaskiya na zagon kasa na gaskiyar tarihi, wanda aka gudanar don bautar kai da siyasa ta siyasa, shine babban dalilin rashin nasarar Tarayyar Soviet.
Duk da haka dai, na yi rubutu da yawa da yawa duk da haka akwai ƙarin maki da yawa da zan so in ƙara. Ina tsammanin zan bar shi kawai a nan duk da haka kuma don Allah a amsa (ko a'a) duk yadda kuka ga dama.
Na sake godewa don ƙarfafa duk sakin layi na sama.
Billy Bob
Game da sukar R Miller na ka'idar Marxist, ƴan abubuwan gaggawa:
1. Allurar gardama na kabilanci a cikin tattaunawa na yarukan Markisanci a haƙiƙanin hankali ne, kamar tattaunawa game da siyasar ainihi, wani abu mai ban sha'awa ga maƙasudin tsakiya Marx da Engels, kuma daga baya Lenin, Mao, da dai sauransu, sun ci gaba, duk sun dogara ne akan fahimtar ci gaban fasaha na ɗan adam, da haihuwa da juyin halitta na azuzuwan, tashin hankalinsu na ƙarshe da gwagwarmayar ɗan adam ta kowane fanni daban-daban. matsayin kasa, yanki da duniya na gwagwarmayar aji.
2. A matsayina na “tanki” na rayuwa, na goyi bayan matsayin Xi, kuma na lura da sha’awar yadda shugabancin Rasha, akai-akai na nuna rashin amincewa da tsarin Marxism (wanda nake kallonsa a matsayin batacce) har yanzu yana gudanar da tsarin mulki na zamani, irin na zamani na abin da Faransawa ke kira a shekarun 1960, “l'economie mixte”. Ba za a iya musanta cewa nasarorin da Putin ya samu sun dogara ne a kan tsayuwar da ya yi kan sabon tattalin arzikin Rasha a wani bangare mai karfi na makamashi, tare da ƙwararrun fannin kimiyya-fasahar da makamai, wanda kuma ke ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnati kai tsaye. A cikin wannan arangama, Putin ya yi sa'a yana da (kuma har yanzu yana da) goyon bayan injunan tsaron ƙasar, wanda ya kasance mai kishin ƙasa ko da bayan ƙoƙarin Yeltsin da ƙungiyarsa na wargaza shi. Kazalika, Putin, wanda galibi dan Eurasian ne, dole ne ya yi gwagwarmaya da wani mai karfi, amma sannu a hankali yana raguwar bangaren “Atlanticist” wanda galibi ya kunshi oligarchs masu son Amurka da masu fasaha na kudi, da kuma wasu daga cikin manyan aji na tsakiya, bangaren da ke da tasiri na Yamma. Tabbas, kamar yadda Michael Hudson ya ba da shawarar, babban nasarar Putin, ya zuwa yanzu, ita ce kiyaye "hanyar jari hujja na masana'antu", ƙin yarda da jan hankali na Tauraron Mutuwa, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga tattalin arziƙin Moscow, wanda a zahiri zai iya ba da sauri ga Rasha ta zama jihar vassal ta Babban Hegemon.
3. Akwai manyan ƙalubale, ba shakka. Yadda Putin (da magajinsa) ke tsammanin daidaita tattalin arzikin Rasha na dogon lokaci tare da irin wannan ƙarfi na oligarchs da gubar jari-hujja da ba makawa - wanda babu magani da aka sani - yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan tambayoyin da ke fuskantar ɗan adam. A lokuta da yawa, wataƙila a matsayin dabarar jefar da maƙiyansa da yawa, Putin ya fito yana magana kamar yana tunanin jari-hujja zai iya yin nasara a Rasha. Ya kuma kare Cocin Orthodox gaba ɗaya, kuma ya yaba wa masu sukar lamiri a bainar jama'a idan ba masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba kamar Solzhenitsyn. A kowane hali, idan Putin da masu ba shi shawara sun gano " maganin " jari-hujja, ya kamata su raba shi, don su yi nazari kan takwarorinsu. Idan ba haka ba, ya kamata su sanya wannan dokin ya yi kiwo su koma ga makoma mai ɗorewa.
A nasa bangaren, Xi ya ga rubuce-rubucen a bango, kuma da alama yana tafiya cikin sauri don shawo kan cutar sankara ta jari hujja da ta bulla a ko'ina, daidai lokacin da babbar Hegemon ke kokarin tattara dukkan sojojinta a kan kasar Sin. gyare-gyaren da Xi ya yi a wasu bangarorin sun dan dafe lokaci kadan, amma alhamdu lillahi, Sin na aiwatar da su tare da azamar da ta saba yi.
Gaskiyar ita ce, babu wani shugaba mai alhakin da zai iya yin watsi da shi - a cikin 2021 - manyan darussa game da cututtukan zamantakewar jari-hujja da rashin dorewar tattalin arziƙin da aka ba da ta cikin lamurra ta hanyar rugujewar daular Amurka, kamar yadda babu wani a cikin Amurka, Japan ko EU da ya fito da ainihin mafita ga matsalar al'ada ta wuce gona da iri. Wanne, a zahiri, juyin juya halin dijital yana daɗaɗaɗaɗawa.
Duk da yake a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci wasu placating na makawa na iya yiwuwa ta hanyar wasu haziƙai ko ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙarfi, a tsakiyar lokaci cutar za ta kasance a fili har ma ga mafi yawan masu kare tsarin jari-hujja, ba tare da ambaton yiwuwar bil'adama a cikin dogon lokaci ba, lokacin da bam ɗin muhalli ya cika cikakke. A lokacin, ina fatan daukacin al'ummomin da ke adawa da mulkin mallaka za su sami gidansu cikin kyakkyawan tsarin gurguzu.
Tun da tsalle-tsalle na ci gaban masana'antu autarki da wadatar fasaha ke ci gaba da sauri a cikin Sin, Rasha, da Iran, wannan tsari ya kara tsananta ta hanyar batancin Amurka, kasar Sin, a daya bangaren, ba ta da wani dalili na jurewa irin wannan babban bangaren jari-hujja a tsakiyarsa, kuma ba ta dogara da sarkar samar da kayayyaki na kasashen yamma don gudanar da ayyukanta na yau da kullun ba.
Babban karo tsakanin daular parasitic da aka kafa a kan masana'antun yaki, da kuma "ƙirƙirar dukiya" ta hanyar yin amfani da kuɗi, samar da bashi marar iyaka, da dai sauransu, da kasashe masu iko kamar China, Rasha, Iran, Koriya, da dai sauransu, waɗanda ke haifar da dukiya ta hanyar ayyukan masana'antu (ciki har da sassan sabis waɗanda ba su nuna mummunan ayyuka ko hasashe a cikin GDP), an yanke shawarar. Menene ƙari, babban abin ƙyama na Washington, mulki mai ban tsoro, da rashin iya koyo daga tarihi da gaskiya, halaka shi zuwa karkatacciyar ƙasa wanda za a rufe shi lokacin da aka kammala ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa da autarky a tsaye a cikin manyan ƙasashe masu adawa da mulkin mallaka a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa ko watakila ma nan da nan.
Pat
Sannu Billy Bob, Ina tsammanin cewa na "samun ku" da kyau, kuma na yaba da duk shigar ku. Kuma game da CWG, da kyau, sau da yawa na yi mamakin, cewa waɗanda wataƙila “sani”, suna da shakka. To, abin nasu ne suke yi.
Zan fara daga kasa:
- "Na gode don ƙarfafa duk waɗannan sakin layi". Tunanina game da shi, - cewa ta hanyar tilastawa in rubuta, na zama mafi sani, watakila ma mafi hankali.
- "Na yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa da yawa." Ni ne a cikin spades. Zan yi ƙoƙari na ba da shawarar yadda za mu iya samun mai da hankali sosai. Dole ne mu buɗe sabbin zaren kan wasu batutuwa masu faɗin gaske. In ba haka ba, babu wanda zai bi tattaunawar, idan ya tafi ko'ina. Aƙalla zan fara lamba, don haka ba lallai ne ku sake faɗin maganganu ba, amma kuna iya cewa “akan lambar ku 3, zan yi la’akari da waɗannan…”
- Menene ra'ayin duniya akan dukkanin maganganun Soviet, Rashanci, Socialist, Communist???
(a) Kadarorin masu zaman kansu "tsarki ne" ga masu su, (aka masu biliyan).
(b) Duk wanda zai iya cewa “ba za ku iya mallakar wannan ba” makiyinsu ne na mutuwa.
(c) "Communist" kalma ce ta biliyan biliyan ga waɗanda dole ne mu kashe.
(d) Dole ne mu kashe su ta irin wannan azabtarwa, ta yadda babu wanda zai kuskura.
(e) Saboda haka an zana bangarorin (da su) kuma dole ne in zabi bangarorin.
(f) Idan na duba abubuwan da suka faru, ko hanyoyin, kuma na yi ƙoƙarin faɗi gaskiyar da na gani? (Zan iya tashi a gefen da ba daidai ba.)
(g) Idan na manne da Labari A, ko kuma na tsaya da Labari na B, shin ina bauta wa mutanen nan gaba da suke rayuwa a zahiri na C?
(h) Yin wuce gona da iri ta hanya ɗaya ko wata, barin la'akari mai mahimmanci. Yin watsi wani nau'i ne na karya.
(i) Ƙarya tana hidima ga yanzu ko na gaba? Shin su ne tushen gina sabuwar rayuwa?
SO - - - Mutane suna son kwatance. Idan akwai mutane da yawa suna cewa A, to, to dole ne in ce B, don daidaita shi? (Ko kuma idan sun ce B da yawa, dole ne in ce A, muna kiranta da troll.) Haka nake kallon tattaunawar Stalin, na Kwaminisanci da Socialism, da kuma tattaunawar Tarayyar Soviet.
Kuma tarawa a gefe ɗaya ko ɗayan gardama ita ce cikakkiyar dabarar rarrabuwa, daidai abin da ba mu buƙata. rarrabuwar kawuna za ta ruguje dukkan wayewar zamani.
Dole ne mu haifar da sabon-line wayewa.
- Yi tsammani Me? Ban rubuta komai a cikin ainihin sakon ba. Kalmomi kaɗan nan da can. Dukkanin magana ce kai tsaye daga farar takarda da Wang Huning ya rubuta a cikin 1986 kuma daga baya aka bita a hankali sau 5 har zuwa sigar 2012 wacce na karanta. Har ma na fitar da wasu daga cikin kalmominsa (saboda labarinmu A - Labari na B), wato, adadinsa na zaluncin Stalin ya ma fi na Rasha.
A yanzu Wang ya zama mamba na biyar a zaunannen kwamitin kula da harkokin siyasa na jam'iyyar mutum bakwai, (2021) kuma yana jagorantar sakatariyar tsakiya, wanda ya mai da shi mataimakin Xi Jinping yadda ya kamata wajen tafiyar da harkokin jam'iyyar ta yau da kullum.
Don ba da shawarar cewa (mafi girman matakin) shugabannin kasar Sin ba su da masaniya game da tarihin Soviet, kuma suna iya tuntuɓar "Masana" na yamma don sanin abin da jahannama ya faru a can, ya wuce imani a gare ni. Na tabbata sun fi ku sani game da shi ko kuma ba zan taɓa sani ba, kuma wataƙila sun fi saninsa fiye da yadda za su faɗa. (Na karanta hanyar haɗin yanar gizon ku ta 2, kuma Mao ya riga ya rubuta shi a cikin rayuwarsa. (An rubuta Satumba 13, 1963)
Don ba da shawarar cewa, akwai rarrabuwar kawuna a kololuwar ofishin siyasa na kasar Sin, kuma wannan "Wang rascal" ya sabawa Xi, kuma yana da ra'ayoyin da ba na al'ada ba, shi ma gaba daya rashin mutuntawa ne, da kuma "bangaren bango". (A ganina.) Ba kuma dole in yarda da lambobinsa ba, amma abin da ya bayyana a gare ni shi ne cewa kasar Sin ba batun al'ummar gurguzu ba ce, kuma ba wai ta amince da ita ba, ko amincewa da ita, ko kuma watakila ma ba sa son tattaunawa.
- Na daɗe da faɗi akan wannan dandalin cewa ma'anar da muke amfani da su ba su da amfani gaba ɗaya, jari-hujja, gurguzu, gurguzu, Marxism, masana'antu, tattalin arziki, yana ɗaukar wasu tunani har ma don yin jerin sunayen. Zan iya yin la'akari da misalai da yawa na tsarin daban-daban, kowannensu yana amfani da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan "kalmomin karya". Amma ya kamata a sami keɓaɓɓun kalmomi don kowane amfani.
Muna kona kuzarinmu muna jayayya kan abin da ya kai sako-sako da taken. Muna masu taken masana kuma ba za su iya tafiya ba sai ina??? Zuwa Babu inda nake.
Ina kiran su "kwantena na magana", (waɗannan guga ne masu yatsa) kuma ba za ku iya yin sabbin tunani a cikin tsohon ra'ayi na duniya ba. Babban batu ne wanda masu yarda za su iya tattauna su, cikin tunani mai zurfi. (Ko a cikin littafi)
- Game da Stalin, Ban ɗauki kowane “tabbataccen hangen nesa ba” kawai na bincika abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba. (To, wasu za su so su yi jayayya da su), amma hanyar da za su iya yin hakan ita ce ta hanyar zurfafa batutuwa da kuma ɗaukar taken. Abin da ya faru, ya faru; kuma eh akwai bayanansa. Idan babu wani, Ina da wani ra'ayi.
Ina ganin kalmomin Xi a bayyane suke kamar kararrawa mai kara, ba sa buƙatar wani tsari na . Yana aiki don haɗin kai. Tarihi hanya ce ta zigzag, kuma ko dai za ku iya amfani da waɗannan zigzag don raba kan jama'a, ko kuma ya zaɓi ya sami haɗin kai a cikinsu. Ya san abin da ke gina ƙasa da abin da ke lalata ta. Shi mai ginawa ne da aka tabbatar.
Ok, ina son abin da kuka fada a wuri guda:
- muna haɓaka fahimtarmu a cikin tsarin akida (don haka tsarin shine abin da yakamata muyi magana akai)
- fahimtar matakin yanzu da ake amfani da shi don aiwatar da sabbin bayanai
– akwai runduna masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da sha'awar sarrafa fahimtar mu
Kuma sai ku ce - "hanya madaidaiciya" don fahimtar Stalin da hanyoyinsa?
(A hanyar, hanyar da ta dace, kuma ita ce hanya madaidaiciya, don fahimtar Stalin dole ne ya kasance a cikin hasken "abin da zai ba da Tarayyar Rasha ta yanzu mafi yawan iko don bunƙasa da ci gaba." Idan ka ce Stalin, da kyau, - - - shi ne ainihin mutumin kirki - - - to, waɗannan mutane za su yi tunani, Oh, Ee, Dama, . . . Watakila za mu iya komawa lokutan "lori" g.
Babu wani abu da zai yi nisa daga hangen nesa mai amfani na tsammanin nan gaba.
- "Ko a lokacin Stalin an sami jagoranci na gama gari."
rugujewar wuce gona da iri kan ikon kama-karya na Stalin
yana haifar da mugun nufi da mugun nufi ga Stalin
Na yarda gaba ɗaya , kuma na shirya wani rubutu a wani lokaci da ya gabata game da hakan. Idan na buga shi a ƙarshe zan kira shi "Ƙungiyar Stalin, wacce aka gano a shekarun 1950". Amma ƙoƙarin haɗa shi a nan ba zai yiwu ba. Amma "Ƙungiyar Stalin ba yana nufin ƙungiyar ba ta yi amfani da hanyoyin da ba daidai ba. Yana nufin cewa dukkan ƙungiyar tana da hannu a ciki, ta kama cikin rashin tabbas, na "mai tuƙi zuwa jahannama".
- Kuna kawo Kulaks: Jahannama mai tsarki, wannan babban batu ne. Ka ce:
"Stalin ya gaji tsarin noma wanda bai isa ba don biyan bukatun al'umma." To menene sabon abu game da wannan?
Duk al'ummar da ta taba sanya ta cikin kwanciyar hankali na zamani (mu ce akalla 150 daga cikinsu), tana da irin wannan matsalar ta farko ta duniya.
(a) don haɓaka masana'antu kuna buƙatar ma'aikata (babban birni, albarkatun ƙasa da sauran abubuwa kuma)
(b) don haɓaka masana'antu akan igiyar takalmi, kuna buƙatar aiki mai arha.
(c) Don samun aikin arha dole ne ku sami abinci mai arha.
(d) Don samun abinci mai arha dole ne ku fitar da noman gargajiya zuwa cikin gidan talakawa. Dole ne su kasance ƙasa da abin rayuwa.
(e) Don samun ci gaban masana'antu dole ne ku kori manoma cikin fatara da fatara, daga gonaki da shiga cikin birane. Abin da suke da shi kyauta ta aikin nasu yanzu sai sun saya, daga jihar ba kadan ba.
Sannan idan kuna son yin hakan da sauri:
(f) Idan har yanzu ba su bar ƙasar ba, dole ne ku ɗauki ƙasar da ƙarfi.
(g) Idan har yanzu sun ƙi dole ku harbe su (a cewar ku-san-wane)
Yana da sauƙi kamar karanta haruffa. Ba zai iya zama wata hanya ba. Har yanzu suna yin haka a Amurka, suna korar gonar iyali cikin fatara.
A ce wani “ya sami kiba-na-yunwa” yana nesa da taswira kawai. Wannan uzurin ita ce hanya daya tilo da zaku iya karkata zuwa nuni (g).
An yi wasu yankan shanu a 1930 a matsayin zanga-zangar, kuma an yi nasarar sassauta manufofin gwamnati.
A wasu lokutan kuma an tsara sabon harajin da aka yi wa kowace kanwar shanu da haraji kan kowace bishiyar 'ya'yan itace don korar manoma daga ƙasar, har zuwa (d). Sun kashe shanunsu da sare bishiyarsu don su tsira da rayuwarsu, ba wai don su “maƙiyan ƙasa ko jama’a ba ne”. Gwamnati ta kashe wadancan shanun, tare da manufar biyan haraji. Kuma mutane sun sha ci gaba da tsarin rabon abinci saboda shi. Kun ce su ne manyan masu cin gajiyar wannan tsarin “tsohuwar”? To, suna zaune.
Na yi imanin cewa yunwa ta faru ne daga dokar gwamnati ta yin katsalandan ga tsarin da ya yi aiki har zuwa wannan lokacin, amma sun zartar da canjin kafin su yi nasarar shirya wani tsari na daban don samar da abincin. Suna da ra'ayin, amma bai kasance a wurin ba tukuna. Abin da ya rage ya zama fanko. Zan iya dawo da duk wannan tare da alkaluman samarwa da ƙimar inda duk albarkatun suka fito.
Kulaks wani babban jigo ne da na shirya, amma kuma dole ne ya jira.
- Yanzu za ku ga wasu wuraren da ba za ku iya girgiza ba.
- Ina kallon duk wani irin wannan ikirari, zage-zage, ko ma'ana a matsayin gaba ɗaya tak, jahilci, da sha'awar yaudara.
- ba zargi ɗaya na Stalin ko CPSU wanda zai iya jure wa bincike mai mahimmanci ba
- inda babu wani bayani wanda ya fi dacewa, tursasawa, da gamsarwa
– Kasancewar da yawa daga cikin gwamnatin hadaka ta farko ta juyin juya hali a karshe suka yi yunkurin yin amfani da tayar da hankali, farfaganda, da ta’addanci don cimma matsayar ra’ayinsu na siyasa, saboda sun kasa shawo kan mafi yawan jam’iyyar su ga yadda suke so.
– (Wacece wacece haka??Wadanda suka fito a sama, dama sune kuke karewa?)
– ha’inci da dama sun yi yawa.
– “checks and balances” babu su
– ba saboda rashin da’a ko na ofis ba
– (A nan ka ce gazawar Babban Sakatare, amma mu bar shi gaba daya.
- gazawar ofis suma sun mamaye kowa.)
– Tsarin siyasa ya kasance mai ‘yanci ga kowa.
Ka ce Walter Durant (Duranty). Na karanta "Kremlin da Jama'a" 1941, a bara, tare da wasu littattafai kusan 10 game da juyin juya hali. Na sake gano shi, amma ba na so in koma in duba ta yanzu.
Ba na da alaƙa da ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke sama, domin ban da waɗannan littattafai guda 10 (rabi da rabi na adawa), ba na karanta farfagandar yamma ko karatun yamma. Duk asalina a cikin USSR na Rasha ne. Duk marubutan Rasha, duk an rubuta su da Rashanci. Mafi yawansa shine kwas ɗin tarihi na shekara 2 a Jami'ar Jihar Moscow, ƙaramin digiri da babban matakin, da abin da suke koyar da ɗaliban Rasha a yanzu. Yanzu ina fadada bincike na daga can.
A cikin kwas ɗin da nake magana akai, suna buɗe ma'ajiyar kowane jerin abubuwan da suka faru. Kira shi gaskiya. Akwai ɗan sharhi kaɗan mai daraja. Daga gaskiyar kawai za ku yanke shawarar ku. Abin da ya faru ya bayyana a sarari.
- Na gode da waɗannan hanyoyin haɗin biyu. Na karanta mafi guntu, Mao, jiya
https://www.marxists.org/subject/china/documents/polemic/qstalin.htm
Abin mamaki! Mao yana da shi daidai yadda nake gani, da kuma yadda nake tunanin Xi yana da shi. Komawa a 1963, lokacin da Khrushchev ya kasance har yanzu a cikin iko.
A wajen kare Stalin, jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin tana kare bangarensa na gaskiya, ta kare tarihin gwagwarmayar kasar farko ta mulkin kama-karya na 'yan mulkin mallaka, yayin da muke kare Stalin, ba ma kare kurakuransa ba. Mao
A cikin aikin da Stalin ya jagoranta na murkushe juyin juya hali, da yawa daga cikin masu adawa da juyin juya hali wadanda suka cancanci a hukunta su an hukunta su yadda ya kamata, amma a lokaci guda akwai mutanen da ba su ji ba su gani ba, wadanda aka yanke musu hukunci bisa kuskure; kuma a cikin 1937 da 1938 an sami kuskuren faɗaɗa fagagen murkushe masu adawa da juyin juya hali. Mao
Kuskuren Stalin, wanda na biyu ne kawai, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin darasi na tarihi domin 'yan gurguzu na Tarayyar Soviet da sauran ƙasashe su ɗauki gargaɗi kuma su guje wa maimaita waɗannan kurakuran da kuma yin ƙananan kurakurai a nan gaba. Mao
Hakika, jimlar labarin Mao game da Khrushchev ne, ba yawancin Stalin ba.
Lenin ya ce, "Zagi a siyasa sau da yawa yana rufe gaba ɗaya rashin abubuwan akida, rashin taimako da rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi na mai cin zarafi." Shin wannan bai shafi shugabannin CPSU ba waɗanda suke jin daɗin kallon Stalin akai-akai? (Kalmar “Shugabanni” jam’i ce, in ji Mao. duka fakitin ne a kusa da Khrushchev.)
Yaƙin da Khrushchev ya ƙaddamar da "yaki da ɗabi'ar ɗabi'a" wani makirci ne na siyasa na wulakantacce. "Yana cikin sashinsa a matsayin mai ban sha'awa, yayin da shi ba shi da tushe a matsayin mai ra'ayi." – Mao
Ko da a cikin sakin layi na ƙarshe, Mao ya tafi don haɗin kai, bai kira Khrushchev marar fata ba lokacin da ya ce:
Muna so mu ba da kalmar shawara ta gaske ga Comrade Khrushchov. Muna fatan za ku san kurakuranku kuma ku dawo daga hanyar da ba ta dace ba zuwa tafarkin Marxism-Leninism. Mao
Ina so in yi magana game da duk abubuwan da ya fada. Yana shiga cikin tattaunawar Khrushchev. Kuna iya yin post akan wannan labarin ɗaya kawai. Zan karanta gabatarwar Bruce Franklin na gaba, in ga abin da na samu.
- Bayan bayar da hanyoyin, abin da kuke cewa; Ba ni da hujja, abin da nake son gani ke nan ma. Zan ƙara wannan, Ina son Sinawa suna cewa:
Aiki shine kawai ma'aunin gaskiya.
Saboda haka
Aiki kuma shine kawai ma'aunin rashin gaskiya.
Idan kana son sanin wani abu game da gurguzu, gurguzu ko kuma akidar Marx, dole ne ka yi nazarin Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shine gogewar da ake da ita a fagen gudanar da kwaminisanci. A gefe guda kuma, China; "Gurguzanci ne mai Halayen Sinawa, (don sabon zamani)". Wani abu ne daban, (kuma tabbas yana da ban sha'awa).
- A) Kuma menene za ku samu a cikin USSR? Kwaminisanci na Soviet shekaru 70 ne na rashin jin daɗi da yawa, wani lokacin har ma da ban tsoro. Dole ne halayen Soviet da na Rasha su shiga cikin shawo kan rashin jin daɗi.
Shin za ku iya gyara gurguzu, ko kuma ku ci gaba??? Wata tambayar kuma zan sake maimaitawa:
- B) "Mene ne zai ba Tarayyar Rasha ta yanzu mafi girman iko don bunƙasa da haɓaka?" (Kuma irin wannan cewa mutanen Rasha ba za su sake haifar da jin kunya ba?)
Hey, Buga kowane lokaci. Tabbas zan karanta shi.
Richard
Hello Pat,
- Kuna magana game da ka'idar Marxist; "Tsarin fahimtar ci gaban fasaha na ɗan adam, da haihuwa da juyin halitta na azuzuwan, tashin hankali da gwagwarmayarsu, da tattakin bil'adama a matakai daban-daban, wanda aka ƙaddara a kowane lokaci na tarihin tarihi ta kasa, yanki da matsayi na duniya na gwagwarmayar aji".
Na fahimci batun ku, cewa ko da kabilu daban-daban da lokuta daban-daban na iya tabbatar da wannan ka'idar ba ta duniya ba ce, me zai hana ku tsaya tare da ita, har sai wani lokaci na gaba ya karyata ta da karfi?
Sinawa sun ce gwagwarmayar aji, don haka, a kasar Sin ba ta da karfi. (Ina da maganganun jagoranci.) Don haka me zai sa su ci gaba da magana game da gwagwarmayar aji? Haka ne akwai kuma masu arziki, amma tattalin arziki-duka-duka, ba a kan su ba, kuma ba a hana su kudaden da suke tacewa daga tsarin ba.
Kuma ashe bai kamata mu duba bayan haka ba, lokacin da mutum-mutumi da AI za su yi mafi yawan “Proletariat” cikin wuce gona da iri “Protoplasm”. Shin akwai daraja a cikin Marxism inda hakan zai dace da ka'idar?
- Kuna ba da takamaiman yabo ga Putin don:
– yanke hukunci anchoring na sabon Rasha tattalin arzikin a wani m makamashi bangaren
– wani bangare mai karfi na kimiyya da fasaha da kuma makamai (shin ina mamakin irin karfin da nake da shi? Dangane da makamai ba shakka.)
Waɗannan ayyukan nauyi ne kawai ba su ba. Yana faruwa ne kawai saboda larura, ba don halayen jagoranci na musamman ba.
"Yin gwagwarmaya tare da rukunin "Atlanticist" galibi ya ƙunshi oligarchs masu ra'ayin Amurka da masu fasaha na kuɗi, da kuma wasu manyan manyan aji na yau da kullun."
Wannan ba akida bane, suna da kudi. (Na buga jerin sunayen a nan watan da ya gabata, dala tiriliyan da attajirai na Rasha suka tsara). "Canja dokoki don mu iya sarrafawa da cire haya daga gare ku duka, kamar yadda suke yi a yamma, ko kuma mu kwashe kuɗinmu zuwa can." Sun riga sun motsa ba su yi ba, kuma ɓoyayyun dukiyarsu, ba mu da masaniya. Dole ne Putin ya zama mai lalata don dawo da kowane bangare na wannan cikin kasar.
- A"magani"don jari-hujja? Wannan yana nufin duka biyu, yadda za a zauna da shi, yadda za a haɗa wani ɓangare na shi, ko yadda za a fitar da shi. Babu ɗayansu da ke bayyana madaidaicin, ko hanyoyi masu sauƙi.
– wani maganin gargajiya matsala na overproduction?
Hakika akwai mafita ta ƙarni da yawa ga yawan samar da kayayyaki, wato YAƘI. Duk yaƙe-yaƙen da ake yi a zamaninmu jari-hujja ne ke aiki. Jari-hujja yana buƙatar babban yaƙi duk bayan shekaru 30 a yanayin da ake ciki a yanzu. Kuma ba wai kawai game da MIC da samun kuɗi da hakan ba ne. Duk tsarin mulki yana buƙatar yaƙi. Gina MIC shine tabbacinsu cewa zai iya sake faruwa. (Ba ina magana ne game da jari-hujja kai da ni ba, ƙoƙarin neman abin rayuwa. Zan kira hakan "ƙimar kasuwanci").
Bayan babban yakin ina tsammanin cewa suna neman lokacinsu, suna jiran canjin shekara 30. Sa'an nan kuma za su yi amfani da Soviets don yin smithereens. Amma Stalin ya lalata shi: lokacin da ya tayar da bam din atomic a 1949 sannan bam din Hydrogen a 1953 bayan mutuwarsa.
Duk irin kwaɗayi da ɗabi'a da ribar da ba ta ƙarewa ba ta rasa ma'ana. Ba dabi’un mutane ba ne, tsarin ne. ’Yan jari-hujja ba sa yaƙi don kwaɗayi, suna yaƙi don tsira. Tsarin ba zai iya aiki ba tare da share share lokaci-lokaci na duk gasar ba. Shekaru 30 sun cika.
Idan har suka ci nasara, (wato, sarrafa Rasha da sauransu), shin har yanzu za su raba kyautar tare da Turai, Japan, S.Korea, Australia? Shin za a sami sauran "Abokan Hulɗa"? Get-Real game da wancan! Ƙungiya ɗaya ce kawai za ta sanya alamar a duniyar duniyar, DON HAYA. Biya ko fita.
3 a ba. Ok, Autarky yana da mahimmanci ga al'ummomin da ke kewaye. Amma shin tattalin arzikin zai iya bunƙasa, ya dogara ga kasuwannin cikin gida kawai ko kuma amfanin cikin gida na kansa? Ba zan iya ba da amsa ba, amma dole ne mafita ta kasance a cikin samfurin. Watakila za ku iya tayar da ƙima na cikin gida, amma ba na tsammanin akwai wata shaida da ta nuna zai iya bunƙasa shi kaɗai.
– ko dai kudi magudi vs. dukiya ta kankare masana'antu da sabis ayyuka
- babu wani mummunan aiki ko hasashe a cikin GDP
- Amma kuna samun kuɗi sau 10, kuma sau 10 cikin sauri tare da magudin kasuwa, kuma
– Arziki mai kama-da-wane sau 100 (100) ya fi girma na tattalin arziki na gaske.
– Yadda za a daidaita wannan? Ba zai dace ba.
– Sauti sosai tashin hankali a gare ni?
Menene ainihin ma'anar wannan? A zamanin yau ainihin tattalin arziki ba shi da mahimmanci kamar tattalin arzikin kama-da-wane. (Hakika ba haka bane, a gare ku da ni, wata hanya ta kusa). Idan mai gida ya zana wani yanki na yanki, mai kyau da kyau, bari mu sha madara. Amma in ba haka ba ina ganin tattalin arziki na gaskiya a matsayin gaba na satar kudi. Ita ce hanyar da za a dawo da kuɗaɗen ƙima cikin tattalin arzikin kashewa. Don wannan yana aiki da kyau.
Ra'ayina kawai, ba shakka.
Richard
Richard, Na yarda cewa muna ɗan ko'ina kuma zai yi wahala wasu su bi. Amma ba ni da kwarin guiwa na magance kowace irin matsala sai wadda nake ganin ita ce jigon bambance-bambancen da ke tsakaninmu. Tsarin ku ya zama kamar cewa gaskiyar bukatun 'yan adawa a cikin tsarin samar da jari-hujja ba shine babban direba da karfi a bayan al'amuran siyasa, dokoki, ka'idojin tattalin arziki, yaƙe-yaƙe, da tarihin gabaɗayan abin da 'yan gurguzu suka gane shi ne. Sabanin 'yan gurguzu, zaku rage mahimmancin muradun 'yan adawa kuma ku ƙi shi a matsayin mafi mahimmancin dalili guda ɗaya na dalilin da yasa abubuwa suke kamar yadda suke.
Yayi kyau. Tabbas mutane da yawa ba sa tunani a cikin waɗannan sharuɗɗan. Yawancin masu kishin ƙasa ne, ƴan wariyar launin fata, kuma galibin ƙasashen yamma suna shagaltuwa da biyan bukatun rayuwa kuma suna tauyewa da nasu hakkinsu na siyasa don samun wani babban ra'ayi kwata-kwata (ban da waɗanda ke shagaltuwa ta hanyar fallasa kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma).
Amma, kamar yadda kuka yi ishara zuwa wani wuri, ba ra'ayi ko (rashinsa) na talakawa ne ke tantance abin da ya dace ba. Abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne masu mulki, da maslaha, da masu mulki, da masu hankali, wadanda aka dora wa alhakin kiyayewa da kuma kara wahalhalun da batsa na dukiya, da mulki, da gata, wadanda kadan ne ke cin moriyarsu (a kashe mafi yawansu). An ƙididdige abubuwan da suka sa su, ayyukansu, dabarunsu, da sauransu, kuma an ƙirƙira su don cimma muradunsu waɗanda a zahiri suke adawa da muradun mafi rinjaye.
Yanzu, mulkin kama-karya na 'yan mulkin mallaka na iya jurewa da kuma amfani da fa'idar jari-hujja (mallaka masu zaman kansu) yayin da yake yin abin da ya fi dacewa don rage munanan abubuwan waje na rashin daidaito, cin hanci da rashawa na siyasa, da rashin hadin kai wanda bisa dabi'a ke bi kuma wannan shi ne tafarkin kasar Sin a halin yanzu. Mafi yawa duk da haka, inda tsarin jari-hujja ya kasance, 'yan jari-hujja sun karbi ikon siyasa kuma dukkanin tsarin yana gudana a karkashin mulkin kama-karya na jari-hujja. Wannan shi ne tsarin da ke bunƙasa a Yamma kuma wanda ke ɓoye kansa da kalmomi kamar "Democracy", "checks and balances", da "constitution".
A hakikanin gaskiya idan turawa ta zo don tunkude, ajin jari-hujja za su bayyana da sauri dabi'ar kama-karya kuma abubuwa kamar "hakkoki" ana fitar da su ta taga da sauri.
Bayan WWII, Amurka ta sami kanta tana lissafin rabin tattalin arzikin duniya amma kawai kashi 5% na yawan mutanen duniya. Sun kasance a cikin wani wuri mai matukar farin ciki da gaske kuma sun yi amfani da rashin daidaituwa na dukiya da iko don mamaye duniya masu tasowa, tabbatar da cewa an kawar da gurguzu ta kowace hanya (ba tare da wani kamewa na ɗabi'a ba, ciki har da ƙirƙira da yin amfani da kisan gilla na narco, masu tsattsauran ra'ayi da rashin haƙuri na addini, da wariyar launin fata, 'yan Nazi na kasa).
Masu mulki na yammacin Turai sun fahimci barazanar gurguzu mai nasara a matsayin mai wanzuwa domin ko da ƙasa guda ɗaya mai nasara ta gurguzu, kamar Cuba, za ta zama misali da wasu da yawa za su bi. Amurka ta bayyana karara ko da yake ta hanyar matsakaita na "canjin mulki" guda daya a kowace shekara (ba tare da ambaton zabukan kasashen waje na 100 na magudi ba) cewa gurguzu ba hanya ce ta siyasa da za a amince da ita ba.
Kasashe masu tasowa dole ne su zabi tsakanin zama yanki na biyu na yammacin turai inda ake amfani da duk wani abu mai kima, ko kuma zama makiyin Amurka ya jagoranci mulkin mallaka na yammacin duniya tare da duk wani juyin mulki, takunkumi, kisa, da rashin bege da ke tattare da shi.
Na ce duk wannan kuma ya bayyana a fili kuma a sarari cewa a cikin zamanin ci gaban jari-hujja wanda duniyarmu ta kasance a halin yanzu, gwagwarmaya ce ta aji da yakin class wanda shine ma'anar dalilin da ya sa abubuwa suke. Gwagwarmayar da ake yi a yau ba ta kasance tsakanin hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki guda biyu daban-daban ba, mallakar masu zaman kansu da mallakar jama’a, a’a, fafutukar da ake yi a yau ita ce tsakanin wacce ajin ke rike da madafun iko na siyasa, tattalin arziki da soja. Shin gwamnatin da aka ba ta rashi ce ko memba na mulkin kama-karya na jari-hujja wanda zai yarda da yin aiki tare da daular duniya da Amurka ke jagoranta wacce ke da sha'awar ci gaba da aiwatar da ita kawai ba tare da samun riba ba da rashin daidaito na dukiya, iko, da gata? Ko kuwa yana adawa da daular ne kuma ya tsaya a kan kyawawan halaye na ikon mallaka da kuma sha'awar amfanar masu aikinsu da dukkan bil'adama kamar Libya, Siriya, Cuba, Venezuela, Iran, Rasha, China, DPRK, da dai sauransu?
Wadannan kasashe ana nufin ruguzawa ne saboda ba sa yin sujada ga cin gajiyar daular turawan yamma. Kamar dai yadda kasashe da dama aka yi niyya tun daga 1945. Amma dole ne ku fahimci yanayin ajin daular don jin daɗin duk wannan. Ita ce kawai hanyar da take yin kowane ma'ana.
Don haka a kan tambayar ko ko a'a ko masu adawa da ra'ayin 'yan adawa ne babban karfi da ke jagorantar al'amuran duniya, zan iya jaddada cewa suna da kuma fahimtar in ba haka ba zai haifar da bincike mara kyau.
Zan ƙare da ƴan kalmomi game da nasarorin da Stalin ya samu waɗanda kuka bayyana ta hanyar yin magana game da SU a matsayin shekaru 70 na rashin jin daɗi da yawa. Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa juyin juya halin jari-hujja daga ƙarshe ya yi nasarar karɓar mulki, da alama a bayyane yake cewa wannan gazawar ta samo asali ne daga hare-haren farko da rashin gaskiya (ra'ayi na) akan Stalin wanda Mao ya bayyana a cikin labarinsa na 1963. Wannan ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna tsakanin Sin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kawo karshen takunkumin tattalin arzikin da kasashen Yamma suka kakaba wa kasar Sin.
Abin da Stalin ya iya cim ma a lokacinsa yana ganina ya zama babban nasara bayan gagarumin nasara. Ya yi nasarar inganta kasar nan da kuma samar da wutar lantarki da ilimi da kiwon lafiya ga kowa da kowa. Ya kare hakkin mata kuma ya kawo karshen kabilanci. Shi kadai (ga dukkan alamu) ya ci nasara da injin yakin Nazi. Jagorancinsa ya zaburar da ma'aikata a duk faɗin duniya kuma ya tilasta wa mulkin kama-karya na Yammacin Turai don samar da mafi girma ga ma'aikatansu fiye da yadda suke da shi kuma wannan ya haifar da abin da aka fahimta da yawa shine zamanin zinare na jari-hujja a cikin shekarun 1950 inda miliyoyin kuɗi suka biya harajin haraji mai inganci na 50% kuma gwamnati ta ba da kuɗin manyan ayyukan jama'a da aiwatar da abubuwa kamar tsaro na zamantakewar jama'a da dai sauransu. ya faru.
Richard, Ina jin daɗin wannan gaba da gaba. Ina fatan kun sami wasu kalmomin gaggawa a sama masu amfani ko dacewa. BTW, na ga cewa kuna tattaunawa da Patrice amma ba zan iya karanta gudunmawar Patrice ba. Na san cewa ni da Patrice muna cikin matsananciyar yarjejeniya da haɗin kan akida kuma fahimtarsa tana da matuƙar sha'awar gaske. Watakila in leka imel na kusa don ganin ko zan iya samun abin da kuke amsawa a ƙasa.
Duk da haka, na gode da ci gaba da tattaunawa.
Billy Bob
105-JUYIN AL'ADA
https://w.histrf.ru/articles/article/show/kulturnaia_rievoliutsiia_n
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104-Zaben Soviet na 1937 sun kasance madadin!
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103-Tsarin zaɓe da zaɓe a RSFSR a 1918-1936
https://www.rcoit.ru/lib/history/1918-1990/17041/
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102-Ƙaƙƙarfan gwagwarmayar Stalin na neman iko a cikin 20s mai mahimmanci
https://topwar.ru/179532-ozhestochennaja-borba-stalina-s-soratnikami-za-vlast-v-perelomnye-20-e.html
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101- Kokari biyu na sauye-sauyen demokradiyya na Stalin
https://newsland.com/community/129/content/dve-popytki-demokraticheskikh-reform-stalina/3644631
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100-GASKIYA GAME DA TUTAR TRICOLOR RUSSIA
http://artyushenkooleg.ru/wp-oleg/archives/1097
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99-Juyin mulkin 1991: yunkurin ceto wata kasa mai girma ko kuma hanyar da za ta kai ga zubar da jini?
https://161.ru/text/world/2021/08/19/70086704/
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Yau shekaru 30 ke nan da abubuwan da suka juya duniya
98-Mikhail Suslov: mutumin da fuskar wani tsoho dalibi
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97-Rasha ta yi wa kasashen yammacin duniya fyade a Siriya, ta ce ta fito fili ta yi amfani da 'yan ta'adda wajen hambarar da Assad.
https://www.presstv.ir/Detail/2021/08/30/665493/West-used-terrorists-Syria-overthrow-Assad-Russia
Lavrov gaskiya ne. Amma kowa a duniya yana bukatar ya san cewa, gaba daya dukkan bangarorin da ke da hannu a fadace-fadacen soji, kuma kasashen Amurka da Rasha ba su bar baya da kura ba, suna amfani da rikice-rikicen cikin gida wajen aiwatar da dabarun soji, da kuma gwada makamansu. Menene amfanin kera sabbin makamai idan a aikace ya zama ba zai iya yin yaki ba? Wannan shine ra'ayina na sirri
Irina
96-Rukunin Marubuta na kasar Sin sharhi game da halalta: Karamar Mugunyar Siyasa Ta Tabbatar da Babban Tattalin Arziki, tare da tunani akan Rasha/USSR
✓Abin da muka kware a kai shi ne zayyana yanayin duniya tare da nuna dukkan abubuwan da ke kara ta'azzara matsalolin, kuma da alama za su kare a wani bala'i.
✓Haka nan muna da ra'ayoyinmu (da tabbatattu) na wane, ko kuma wane rukuni (waɗanne nau'ikan) ke jagorantar mu zuwa ga wannan halaka.
✓ Me yasa suke yin hakan? Ban taba karanta da yawa game da ME YA SA ba. Ban sani ba, kawai ka damko gwargwadon iyawa yayin da ake kamawa, sannan kuma a cikin rugujewar, kwai na gida zai yi girma har zai magance kowace matsala ta sirri. Don sarrafa mana!
✓Sannan mafita, a matsayin ƙarshen wasa, muna da hakan ma. Galibi a cikin nau'in akidu, kamar " kwaminisancin dimokuradiyya na duniya" mara tsari , komai abin da zai iya kasancewa, (kai, duk ba mu san menene hakan ba). Wani abu - - - kamar - - - to, abin da wani ya faɗa ko ya rubuta. Amma ba shakka ba a taɓa gwadawa ba, ko kuma idan an gwada, ba a taɓa cimma shi ba.
Na Duniya: ba shakka abu ɗaya tilo da zai iya zama na duniya shine ta'addanci a duniya. Wasu ƙungiyoyin masu tilasta bin doka, suna fafutukar tilasta wa kansu mallakar nasu sunan na Duniya.
Dimokuradiyya: Hakika yana nufin sarrafa takardun kore da aka buga waɗanda ke gudanar da abubuwa, kuma ya fi kyau kada ku yi ƙoƙarin buga wani abu da kanku.
Kwaminisanci: Allah, wa ya san abin da yake, wani abu ba tare da kuɗi ba, babu dukiya, babu tsarin rarrabawa, kawai je ka samo abin da kake buƙata. Babu maƙiya, babu takaici, babu fiye da sa'o'i 5 na duba a masana'antar. Kai, babu masana'antu a yau, kawai robot. Babu buƙatar fiye da lokacin hutu don waƙa da rawa da koyo game da komai???? Akwai wani abu da za a koya? Me yasa za a damu?
Come'on Frank, Na san za ku iya tsara shi fiye da haka.
(Ban sami alaƙa da layin batun ku ba?)
✓Saboda haka abin da ya rasa shi ne mataki-mataki ko yadda za a samu daga nan (daga jahannama da kuka zana), zuwa can; wasu ruɗar ra'ayoyi na ingantacciyar rayuwa. Lokacin da mataki-mataki ya yi matukar wahala, to, kawai ku yi magana game da juyin juya hali, hutu mai ƙarewa, rugujewa.
Masu juyin juya hali su ne wadanda suke so su yi amfani da jikina (jakar) don cika burinsu na bututu. Yi amfani da jikin ku. Ka bar ni daga ciki. (Wataƙila wasunmu sun yi yaƙi a yaƙi? Ba kamarsa ba ne. Ina cikin soja amma ban taɓa aika zuwa gaba ba.) Masu juyin juya hali sun manta da rawar da suka taka. 1)Biliyoyin su ne masu kisa; 2) kai ne aka kashe. Da zarar an fara harbe-harbe, za su fi jin daɗin shafe ku. A zahiri suna jiran hakan, kuma idan ba ku fara shi da wuri ba, za su yi nasu tutar ƙarya, kuma su fara ba tare da ku ba.
An amince, John ya gabatar da Kwantiragin Sabunta Amurka don 'yan siyasa su yi zaɓe. Ina lafiya da hakan kuma ina farin cikin zaɓen wanda ya sanya hannu kan kwangilar. Shawarar da na bayar shekara ɗaya ko makamancin haka da ta wuce ta fi kama da https://www.fiftybyfifty.org/ Waɗansu kamfanoni mallakar ma'aikata ne da ke aiki a cikin yanayin jari-hujja. Mun kuma tattauna wannan a cikin rubutun da Irina ta yi kwanan nan game da Mondragon. Ba mafita ce ta ƙarshe ba, amma sauyi ne a hankali a cikin tunanin ma'aikata da ke kula da kansu.
Na kuma buga a kan Aug 8 "Kasuwancin Babban Birnin Rasha", na lissafta, da tambaya shin za a taba amfani da dala tiriliyan 1 da biliyoyin Biliyoyi na Rasha da hamshakan attajirai suka yi don ci gaba a Rasha, ko kuna ma bukatar wannan kuɗin? Ya zuwa yanzu, samfurin ya ce kuna buƙatar shi. Menene mafita?
Ya fi muni a Amurka, kamar yadda abin da ake kira jari-hujja an tsara shi ne don lalata tattalin arzikin gaske, wanda ya yi kyau sosai. Shin dan siyasa da aka rattaba hannu a kwangila zai iya cewa game da hakan?
(Shin ana maganar iyakokin wata akida da ake ɗauka a matsayin "Mayar da Rasha"? Shin babu isassun mutane da ke ɓata wa Tarayyar Soviet rai don su daɗe har abada? Amma duk da haka, wasu mutane suna sha'awar dawowarta?)
Shugaba Putin yana iya yin iya ƙoƙarinsa wajen amfani da kalmomi. Kalamansa, "Duk wanda ba ya yin kewar zamanin Soviet, ba shi da zuciya. Duk wanda ke son komawa gare shi, ba shi da hankali".
Amsa tambayar batun:
Idan za ku yarda da ni: Akida ma'ana ce, tsantsa kuma mai sauƙi. Ka'ida ce ta yadda abubuwa za su iya kasancewa, ginawa ce ta hasashe bisa wani nau'i na "mantik", wata dabara ce da ta fito daga falsafar da ta ƙunshi, ko kuma ta haɓaka wannan nau'in dabaru.
Kuma me yasa muke da akida? Domin wannan tsari ba ya wanzuwa ko'ina. Bai taɓa wanzuwa ba, ba a taɓa tabbatar da shi ba, ba a taɓa gwada shi ko gyara shi ba sakamakon wani gogewa ta aiki. Da ace wanzuwa ce, da ba mu buƙatar akida ba, da kawai yana da suna. Amma har zuwa yanzu tatsuniya ce, ba tare da wata gaskiya ba. Fatan marubutan shine cewa da wannan tsarin akida yanzu za mu sanya ra'ayoyinmu ga wasu mutane, a wani wuri a cikin duniyar gaske. Kuma mu tabbatar da cewa muna da gaskiya. (Suna cewa, da farko, sannan daga baya mutane za su yi tururuwa zuwa gare ta da son rai.)
Daga Marx, aikin al'ada ya keɓe musamman don tabbatar da gajiyawar damar jari-hujja da rashin makawa na sabuwar al'umma - ta gurguzu. Ba a fayyace yanayin sabon tsarin ba sosai, kuma magoya bayansa sun ɗauki zane-zane na gaba na Marx akan bangaskiya. Ya fadi ga rabon Bolsheviks ya zama ƙungiya ta farko na masu ra'ayin gurguzu, waɗanda suka sami damar gwada wasu ra'ayoyin Markisanci a aikace.
Karin bayani game da akida: Masu ra'ayin ra'ayi sun ce "muna da rinjayen akidar gurguzu, wanda tushensa ba makawa shine Marxism-Leninism. Amma har yanzu muna da ragowar akidar 'yan gurguzu , alamun ilimin halayyar mutum da na mallaka da kuma ɗabi'a". Amma kadarorin mutum da amfani da hannayenka biyu don inganta rayuwarka ba akida ba ce. Su gaskiya ce ta shekaru 1000, (wanda wataƙila za ka iya aiki da shi kuma wataƙila ka gyara wasu halaye), amma ba su dogara da kalmomi da tunani don wanzuwa ba. Sun riga sun wanzu.
Akidu a lokacin imani ne marasa tushe waɗanda za a iya tabbatarwa, ko kuma a musanta su wata rana. Kyakkyawan misali shine imani na gurguzu wanda bai taɓa aiki ba, kuma hakan a zahiri muhimmin tushe ne ga halakar gurguzu (akwai wasu):
"Tambayar ƙasa (sabani a dangantaka tsakanin ƙabilu) an ɗauke ta a matsayin ta biyu idan aka kwatanta da sabani tsakanin aji. An ɗauki ƙudurinta a matsayin wanda ya dogara kai tsaye kan nasarar gina gurguzu. An yi imanin cewa tare da sauyawa zuwa gurguzu da kuma kawar da bambance-bambancen aji, za a shawo kan sabani da bambance-bambancen ƙasa." Akasin haka ne abin da ya faru a ƙarshe.
Shin USSR ta yi kyau ga Rasha?
A kaka ta shekarar 1922, an yi ta tattaunawa da rikici a taron jama'a game da yadda za a kafa Tarayyar Soviet. Babbar matsalar ita ce "babban ikon da ke cike da iko". A wata ma'anar, "jamhuriya", (mutanen ƙabila), ba su da aminci saboda mamayar da Daular Rasha ta yi a tarihi.
An jawo hankali ga ƙabilar Georgia da aka yi wa Armeniya, Ossetian, Adjarians da Abkhazians; ƙabilar Azerbaijan da aka yi wa Armeniya; ƙabilar Uzbekistan da aka yi wa Turkmen da Kyrgyzstan. Duk da haka, duk waɗannan nau'ikan ƙabilar an nuna su ne saboda wani dalili a matsayin wani nau'i na kariya daga "Babban ƙabilar Rasha". Ƙabilar ƙabilar gida "martani ne game da ƙabilar Rasha mai girma, wanda ya sami bayyanarsa a cikin kurakuran da dama na abokan Rasha a ƙasa da kuma gwagwarmayar da aka yi wa wanda , ya ƙunshi ɗaya daga cikin mafi mahimmancin 'ayyuka na gaba' na Jam'iyyar." A taron an yi kira da a "yanke makogwaro" na ƙabilar babban iko (NA Skrypnik), "a kawar da shi gaba ɗaya, a ƙone shi da ƙarfe mai zafi" (GE Zinoviev), don shirya don dogon gwagwarmaya, saboda "babban ƙabilar Rasha za ta wanzu matuƙar akwai manoma" (AI Mikoyan).
RSFSR ta kai kashi 90% na yankin da kuma kashi 72% na yawan jama'ar da Tarayyar ta samar. Ganin yadda jihohin da ke kewaye suka kasance 'yan cin gashin kansu, amma ba a bai wa mafi yawan Rasha irin wannan matsayin ba.
Don haka za a kafa haɗin kai na “jamhuriya daidai gwargwado” tare da wasu al’ummai “masu daidaita” fiye da sauran.
A lokacin da yake tattaunawa kan matsalolin ƙasa a Majalisar Dokoki, Buharin ya ga ya zama dole a amince kai tsaye da kuma a bayyane matsayin rashin daidaiton da al'ummar Rasha ke da shi. " Mu, " in ji shi, " a matsayinmu na tsohuwar babbar ƙasa mai iko dole ne mu sanya kanmu cikin wani matsayi mara daidaito, a ma'anar ƙarin sassauci ga haɓɓaka tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Sai lokacin da muka sanya kanmu a wani matsayi na ƙasa da na wasu, kuma a wannan farashin ne kawai za mu iya siyan kanmu amincewar ƙasashen da aka taɓa zalunta a da ".
Rakovsky ya bayyana kai tsaye cewa " gina Tarayyar ya tafi ba daidai ba. Ya zama dole a kwace kashi tara cikin goma na haƙƙoƙin kwamishinonin ƙungiyar daga Rasha a mayar da su zuwa ga jamhuriyoyin ƙasa ." Frunze ya ba da shawarar "sake duba ƙungiyoyin tarayya da ke akwai, mayar da wasu sabbin jamhuriyoyin zuwa jamhuriyoyin 'yantacce".
Mafi tsattsauran ra'ayi shine shawarwarin maye gurbin RSFSR da ZSFSR tare da wasu jamhuriyoyin ƙasa masu zaman kansu, ciki har da na Rasha, da kuma haɗa su a cikin Tarayyar Soviet Socialist Republic a kan daidai (daidai da iko).
P. Mddivani ya bukaci "ba fiye ko ƙasa ba" fiye da sauyin kai tsaye zuwa rarraba RSFSR zuwa sassan sassanta da kuma sauya su zuwa jumhuriya masu zaman kansu.
Don haka aikin da aka yi a shekarar 1922 ya yi daidai da aikin yammacin Neo-liberal na shekarun 1990 don wargaza kasar Rasha cikin dukkan sassan da'a, da kuma shiga wannan tsarin da ya raunana a cikin kawance da dukkanin jamhuriyar waje.
Stalin ya yi kira da kada a yi gaggawar karya sabuwar tsarin tarayya da aka ƙirƙira: "Za mu ga yadda zai kasance nan da shekara ɗaya ko biyu kuma idan wannan tsari ya nuna cewa dole ne mu raba RSFSR - za mu yi, amma babu buƙatar yin gaggawa". AI Mikoyan ya kuma yi watsi da ra'ayin "raba RSFSR" a matsayin "mai mayar da martani" kuma yana iya "haifar da rushe ikon Soviet da rikice-rikice marasa iyaka tsakanin mutane daban-daban a cikin unguwannin waje". Don haka bai faru a wannan lokacin ba.
Ana sake sadaukar da mutanen Rasha don akida
Tarihin kafuwar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ci gaban da ta biyo baya ya nuna cewa muradun ƙasa da ƙasa na Rasha sun sadaukar da kansu ga mulkin Leninist-Trotskyist - don muradun duniyar Soviet ta duniya, da kuma ƙabilar mutanen da aka zalunta na tsohuwar Tsarist Rasha. ( Baya ga farfagandar Bolshevik game da "Nikolaska Mai Jinin Jini", kusan mutane 6,321 ne kawai aka kashe saboda duk laifuka (gami da na aikata laifuka kawai, kamar kisan kai) a Daular Rasha daga 1825-1917. Ta'addancin Ja da Lenin zai saki zai kashe ƙarin rayuka da yawa.) Baya ga yaƙin basasa da yunwa, muna samun asarar rayuka har zuwa 10,000,000 a cikin shekaru 4, wanda aka tabbatar da shi akan 6,000 a cikin shekaru 90 na Tsars.
Maimakon yin nazari mai ma'ana game da hanyoyin da ake bi a fannin ƙasa da kuma gyare-gyaren da suka dace a tsarin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet, gwamnati ta sake yin sha'awar aikin utopian na "mafita na ƙarshe ga tambayar ƙasa" , tana haɗa shi da tilasta rushe "rarrabuwar ƙasa", tare da goge bambance-bambancen ƙasa da kuma haɗa ƙasashe a cikin al'ummar Soviet, a wata ma'anar - tare da kawar da ƙasa.
Abin da ke nuna ci gaba a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kuma a farkon shekarun 1960 an sake maimaita kalmomi marasa tushe kamar akidar, kamar haka:
"A ƙarƙashin yanayin gurguzu, ƙasashe suna bunƙasa, suna ƙarfafa ikon mallakarsu". Ci gaban ƙasashe ba yana kan hanyar ƙara rashin jituwa ta ƙasa ba, ƙunci na ƙasa da son kai, kamar yadda yake faruwa a ƙarƙashin tsarin jari-hujja , amma yana kan hanyar kusancinsu, taimakon juna da abota tsakanin 'yan'uwa. Fitowar sabbin cibiyoyin masana'antu, ganowa da haɓaka arzikin ƙasa, haɓaka ƙasashe budurwa, da haɓaka kowane nau'in sufuri suna ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar jama'a, suna ba da gudummawa ga faɗaɗa sadarwa tsakanin mutanen Tarayyar Soviet. Mutanen ƙasashe da yawa suna zaune kuma suna aiki tare a cikin jamhuriyar Soviet. Iyakokin da ke tsakanin jamhuriyar haɗin gwiwa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ba su da mahimmanci, saboda dukkan ƙasashe daidai suke, rayuwarsu an gina su ne bisa tushen gurguzu ɗaya, buƙatun kayan duniya da na ruhaniya na kowace ƙasa suna da alaƙa daidai, dukkansu suna da haɗin kai ta hanyar abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin dangin Fatherland, kuma suna tare suna tafiya zuwa ga manufa ɗaya - gurguzu. Mutanen Soviet na ƙasashe daban-daban sun ƙirƙiri siffofi na ruhaniya iri ɗaya, waɗanda aka haifa daga wani sabon nau'in dangantaka ta zamantakewa kuma sun haɗa kansu da mafi kyawun al'adun mutanen Tarayyar Soviet. A taƙaice, an haifi "sabon mutum".
Yayi kyau, ko ba haka ba?
HAKIKA WANNAN BAI TAƁA GASKIYA BA, AMMA SHUGABANNI SUN YI IMANI DA FARFAGONSU. Don haka ba a taɓa fuskantar matsaloli da yawa ba kuma ba a taɓa magance su ba.
Manufar Leninist / Trotsky sun kasance mafi muni
LD Trotsky ya shiga tattaunawar a watan Nuwamba 1920. Shi da magoya bayansa sun yi imanin cewa babbar manufar ikon Soviet ita ce shirya don "yaƙin juyin juya hali" da kuma tura juyin juya halin duniya ta kowace hanya. Sun ba da shawarar mayar da ƙasar zuwa sansanin soji, don mayar da ita soja, da iyakance dimokuradiyya sosai, "a kiyaye" ma'auni na miliyoyin mutane, wanda, bisa ga ka'idar juyin juya hali na dindindin, yana adawa da tsarin gurguzu. An ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a "girgiza ƙungiyoyin kwadago," a haɗa su da sassan tattalin arziki, kuma ya kamata a shigar da hanyoyin da ba a so a cikin ayyukan ayyukan sauran ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa.
Taron Majalisar RCP(b) na watan Nuwamba na 1920 ya yi watsi da shawarwarin Trotsky kuma ya yi kira da a yi watsi da hanyoyin soja a cikin jagorancin ƙungiyoyin kwadago. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana 'yan Trotsky ba. A cikin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Ƙungiyar Ma'aikatan Sufuri na Jiragen Ƙasa da Ruwa (wanda Trotsky ke jagoranta tun Maris 1920), har yanzu ana gudanar da aikin ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin soja. An tsare membobin ƙungiyar saboda laifuka daban-daban kuma an tura su aikin tilas.
Aikin Leninist ya bai wa Rasha rawar da itacen bushwood, wanda za a jefa a cikin tanda na juyin juya halin duniya. Kuma Rashawa - rawar da ake takawa ta hanyar harsasai, wanda za a yi wa 'yan gurguzu na duniya sadaukarwa, waɗanda suka yi mafarkin samun jamhuriya mai tushe tare da babban birninta a Berlin ko New York. Mutane kayan aiki ne masu amfani kamar Orcs na Saruman, don jifan Turai da gawawwakinsu don muradun "sarakunan zobba" na juyin juya halin duniya. - Trotsky ya ce ba tare da dalili ba cewa ainihin masu juyin juya halin suna zaune a Wall Street! Fin-intern-news, bankunan birnin London da Wall Street, a cikin shirye-shiryensu na sauyin juyin juya hali na duniya - duniya ta jari-hujja, Rasha da Rashawa an ba su rabon da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba a matsayin kayan aiki don ƙirƙirar wannan akida.
Wannan shine Kwaminisancin Soviet tun daga farko. Shin ya inganta bayan wannan lokacin?
Za ka iya gaya min idan ka sani. Wasu suna cewa, ina ɗan adam zai kasance a yau ba tare da Lenin, Stalin, da sauransu ba? Ba zan iya amsa wannan tambayar ba.
Richard
95-Zazzaɓin Independence: Ukraine ta zaɓi ikon mallaka a musayar zinari
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94-“An nemi in nuna gaskiya”: Abin da wani marubuci Ba’amurke daga Donbass ya gani a Crimea na Rasha
https://www.crimea.kp.ru/daily/28319/4461456/
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93-Shin mahalarta Kwamitin Gaggawa na Jiha sun kasance masu laifi?: hujjojin da aka yi shiru tsawon shekaru 30
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92-"Babban rikici": matukin jirgin soja Anatoly Kopyrkin - game da korar Amurkawa daga filin jirgin saman Kabul
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91-Yadda London da Paris suka ba da gudummawa wajen kulla yarjejeniya tsakanin USSR da Hitler
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90-Yan Taliban sun fara gadin ofishin jakadancin Rasha a Kabul
89-Yevgeny Yevtushenko: Sanin tarihi bai isa ba, amma kuna buƙatar fahimtar shi. Lev Gumilyov's Theory of passionarity a kan dokokin tarihi
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88- Shin Stalin yayi girma?
https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5e4d49628c0a1879703edafc/byl-li-stalin-velik-60fc1701102b875176de8bdd
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87-Idan ba za ku iya yin nasara da adalci ba, to ku canza dokoki
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86-Ƙari akan rubuce-rubucen Federenko
1) Ina ta yin tambayoyi game da me zai kawo ci gaban Rasha? A cikin wani rubutu na ƙididdige ikon manyan Rasha. Tare da hamshakan attajirai da matakan attajirai daban-daban, ana hasashen za su kai mutane 77,000 da (kimanin) dala tiriliyan 1.5 a ƙarshen shekara mai zuwa. Na nuna ƙasa kaɗan, amma ba tare da ƙidaya a cikin teku ba.
Na yi mamakin ko suna da sha'awar saka hannun jari a cikin kadarorin gaske, ko kuma kamar duk manyan mutane su ne speculators? Na yi mamaki ko gwamnati za ta iya mulkin su, ko kuma kuna ma bukatar kuɗaɗensu?
A wani post na nuna 9 shekara canji na Ivanono, (wani birni na 440,000). Ta yaya suke raya garinsu? Da alama yana sauri yanzu, bayan dogon latti?
A cikin martanin da Irina ta bayar ta ambata biyan haraji a cikin tekun daban-daban, ko karya yarjejeniyar harajin juna, zai dawo da kudi, wanda na karanta game da su. Shin hakan yana nufin ci gaban Rasha ya dogara da tsarin jari-hujja a yanzu? Babu sauran saka hannun jari na zamantakewa, amma galibi mallakar masu zaman kansu? Yana kama da haka a cikin Ivanovo. Ban sani ba, tambaya nake kawai.
Jihar ta mallaki man fetur da sauran albarkatu, don haka muddin farashin mai ya yi tsada, za su samu kasafin kudi. Amma a ina za su sa wannan kuɗin?
2) Inda ina tsammanin zan sami amsar a cikin wani littafi na Nikolay P. Fedorenko. Na ambata a baya, kuma yanzu zan gaya muku game da shi ta hanyar bita. Wanene shi?
A 1946 ya gudanar da wani asali ci gaba da alaka da lissafin tattalin arziki na hade kayayyakin. A cikin 1949, ya ɓullo da hanyoyin tantance farashi da kimanta ingancin samfuran da aka ƙera a cikin tsarin sinadarai masu haɗaka. A farkon shekarun 1950, bisa jerin kididdiga, ya ba da gudummawa ga aiwatar da aiwatar da ra'ayin kididdigar farashi a masana'antun da ke da alaƙa da ilmin sunadarai. Shi ne marubucin monographs "The Economics of roba Materials Industry" (1961), da kuma "Al'amurran da suka shafi tattalin arziki na masana'antu na Organic Synthesis" (1967). A shekara ta 1970 an ba shi lambar yabo ta Tarayyar Soviet saboda gudummawar da ya bayar ga masana'antar sinadarai na kasar.
Ya kasance daya daga cikin masu nazari da kuma tsara bincike na tsarin mafi kyawun aiki na tattalin arzikin gurguzu. A cikin ayyukansa, ya ƙirƙiri tushen kimiyya na cikakken tsarin don haɓaka tsare-tsaren tattalin arziƙin ƙasa nan gaba, wanda ya haɗa shirye-shiryen da aka yi niyya, sashe, da tsare-tsaren yanki. Ya so ya haɗa dukkan sassan masana'antu tare da kwamfutoci, hanya kafin intanet.
Idan ina da wannan littafi, zan fassara shi zuwa Turanci. (Pdf cewa zan iya kwafa / manna ba shakka.) Littafin takarda da ba zan iya yin komai da shi ba. Wannan, sama da ƙasa, na samo cikin Rashanci, don haka waɗannan fassarori ne duka.
3) A nan ne likitan tattalin arziki O. Inishkov yayi nazari.
Fedorenko NP Rasha a farkon karni.
M. ZAO Izdatel'stvo “Ekonomika” [Economics Publisher]. , 2003. - 727 с.
Matsalar arziki - a al'adance tsakiya ga kimiyyar tattalin arziki - tana jan hankali musamman a lokutan rikon kwarya da kuma lokacin juyin juya hali. A lokacin ne aka fara aiki kan asali da tushe, nau'ikan da ma'aunin dukiyar al'umma da kasashe. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ayyukan W. Peggy da I. Pososhkov, A. Smith da A. Storch, A. Butowsky da C. Gini, R. Goldsmith da Alb. Weinstein, M. Gilbert, da sauransu. An yi abubuwa da yawa don auna arzikin ɗan adam, amma da alama sauran sauran abubuwan da za a yi. Shi ya sa ci gaba na asali a wannan al'amari na kimiyyar tattalin arziki na zamani yana da matukar muhimmanci. Sabon littafin na Academician NP Fedorenko ba shine sarki na kimiyyar tattalin arziki "Bygoye i dumy" ("Bygone da Tunani"). Ba tare da gajiyawa ba yana yin tunani a kan “masu-masu-masu-masu-matsi” waɗanda a kowane lokaci ba su huta ga masana tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Amma wannan masanin kimiyya ya mai da hankali kan gaba.
✓ “Me ya sa gaba daya talauci ke tasowa ta fuskar dukiya mara misaltuwa?”;
✓ "Shin da gaske an hukunta Rasha ga irin wannan mummunan yanayin? Kuma idan haka ne, me yasa?" (shafi na 21-22) –
Gabatar da irin waɗannan tambayoyin ya ba wa wannan binciken halin ainihin "amsa" na kimiyyar tattalin arziki zuwa "kalubalen" na sabunta dabarun zamani na tsarin tattalin arziki, kuma nau'in nau'i mai nau'i na monograph yana ba mu damar yin la'akari da wannan "amsar" a cikin tsari kuma cikakke.
Babban aiki mai girma da kuma hadaddun aiki na kimantawa da haɓakawa da juyin halitta na dukiyar ƙasa ta Rasha da kuma girmanta a cikin karni na XX, sakamakon farko na maganin da N. Fedorenko ya riga ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon farko na aikinsa na baya.
"Rasha: Darussan da suka gabata da fuskokin gaba" [1], kuma yanzu yana sake gabatar mana da su daga kusurwoyi daban-daban:
- methodological da theoretical,
- methodological da statistics,
- siyasa da akida,
- halin kirki da ɗan adam.
A cikin wani sabon nazari na multidimensional marubucin ya gudanar da haƙiƙa na tarihi kwatancen na matakan ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar, samar da wani tushe na tantance al'amurra a cikin XXI karni.
✓An haɗa su, da farko, tare da ƙirƙirar hanyoyin shawo kan talauci.
✓ inganta yanayin rayuwa da ingancin rayuwa,
✓ ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu da abubuwan da ke haifar da ingantaccen aiki,
✓ samuwar madaidaicin ma'aunin haifuwa,
✓ wucewa zuwa ga tsararraki masu zuwa na "kyakkyawan tattalin arziki" (shafi na 18) .
Don nazarin shekarun da suka gabata na ƙarfin dukiyar ƙasa ta Rasha, ya zama dole don tantance abubuwan da aka haɗa, hulɗar haɗin gwiwa wanda a cikin aiki na rayuwa da samar da gaske shine tushen ƙirƙirar, tarawa, canzawa da rarrabawa a cikin sararin tattalin arziƙi na duk nau'ikan kayayyaki.
Zuwa irin waɗannan sassan, waɗanda a cikin duniyar zamani ke ɗaukar nau'ikan babban birni na musamman, N. Fedorenko yana nufin ɗan adam (ciki har da hankali), da albarkatun ƙasa, kimiyya-fasahar, da kuma ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi na ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ya kuma yi la'akari da tasirin dukiyar da aka tara a cikin al'umma da ke tattare da aiki, wanda ya bayyana a cikin nau'i na jari da dukiya. "Kwarin gwiwar aiki, albarkatun kasa, jari-hujja da tara dukiya, ikon tunani da fasahar gudanarwa, nau'ikan su, ma'auni da iko, su ne manyan abubuwan da suka shafi dukiyar kasa, takamaiman nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikansa, da kasancewarsa" (shafi na 21) .
Wannan tanadin da ke sama ya nuna cewa a cikin ayyukan dabara na ka'idar tattalin arziki, an gabatar da bambance-bambancen tsari da aiki na nau'ikan yuwuwar da jari, dukiya da dukiya, albarkatu da dalilai, a kan gaba. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, mafi yawan hanyoyin magance su a fagen aunawa da kwatanta arzikin al'ummomi ba su yiwuwa. Abubuwan da suka dace na tattaunawa na ka'idar game da ainihin abubuwan da ke tattare da hujjoji na asali na aikin samarwa da kuma buƙatar ƙarin bayani da daidaitawa a bayyane yake. Sai dai bisa yarjejeniya kan wannan muhimmin al'amari yana da kyau a kara samun ci gaba a cikin dogon lokaci da kuma sanin yanayin ci gaban tattalin arzikin Rasha.
- Matsayin Fedorenko akan buƙatar raba nau'ikan dukiyar ƙasa bai canza ba. Idan a karkashin na farko mun fahimci "komai, ba tare da togiya ba, cewa ƙasar tana da ikonta". Tunanin dukiyar kasa ya hada da "dukkan abin da mutanen kasar nan suka tara kuma suke da su a yanzu (-OI)" (shafi na 34). Idan dukiyar kasa ba ta jama'a ba ce, to dukiyar ta waye? Ba tare da gangan ba, tambayoyi sun taso game da matsuguni na zamantakewa, game da rikici tsakanin al'umma da jiha, game da bukatar warware sabanin da ke tsakaninsu. Haɓaka tsarin tattalin arziki don kafawa da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin jama'a a Rasha ya zama aiki na gaggawa.
A kowane mataki na ci gaban tarihi na kowace kasa ana samun fahimta daban-daban game da dukiyar mutane da dukiyar kasa. "Kuma mafi girma da bambance-bambance da kuma, saboda haka, sabani tsakanin hanyoyi daban-daban na rayuwa da aiki, da kuma hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, mafi girma wadannan bambance-bambancen za su kasance (tsakanin kasashe - OI), ba shakka" (shafi na 34). Dangane da tsarin dunkulewar duniya, lokaci ya yi da ya kamata a yi sabbin hanyoyin tantancewa da kwatanta dukiyar kasa ta kasashe daban-daban, domin cikawa da amincin abin da ya kamata a samar da tsarin hadin gwiwar kasa da kasa.
Wajibi ne a samar da tushen tsarin don nazarin matsayi da mahimmancin bangare na gaskiya na dukiyar kasa, yanayi da girman alakarsa da ainihin bangaren. "Mene ne farashin takardar takarda na dukiyar kasa ta Rasha ta zamani, ta yaya wannan dukiya za ta ninka ta dare ɗaya ko kuma ta narke a cikin adadin, menene dangantakarta da ainihin dukiyar ƙasar, ta yaya yake rinjayar ainihin dukiyar Rasha kuma ta yaya aka rage ta a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba na masu kishin kudi?" (S. 71). Yana da matukar wahala a yi wannan kwatancen saboda ana amfani da alamomin dabi'a na dukiyar ƙasa tare da alamomin ƙima don ware tasirin sauyin kasuwannin hannayen jari.
Saboda haka, akwai matsala na samar da wani m tsarin kima a cikin monetary sharuddan na rates da rabbai na haifuwa na daban-daban abubuwa na dukiyar kasa - kafaffen babban birnin kasar na Enterprises da dukiyoyin gidaje, da hankali babban birnin kasar, ma'adinai ci gaba da kuma sanya a cikin wurare dabam dabam, bayanai, sadarwa da statuses. Har yanzu abubuwan da ba a yi karatu ba na dukiya ya kamata su haɗa da "goodwiII" (suna) na kamfanoni, haƙƙoƙin mallaka na mutum da cancantar, sauran kadarorin da ba a taɓa gani ba. Ƙimar su na iya dogara ne akan ƙimar yarjejeniyoyin da kwangiloli, haƙƙin mallaka da lasisi, ƙa'idodi da ƙa'idodi, al'adu da ƙa'idodi, matsayi da martaba da aka samo asali a cikin takamaiman tattalin arziki.
Amma don ba da haƙƙin da ake buƙata na tsarin tantance dukiyar ƙasa, yana da kyau a gudanar da ƙididdiga na gaba ɗaya (shafi na 673), wanda ya kamata a gano ɓoyayyen ɓangarensa - ɓangaren "inuwa" -. Ba asiri ba ne cewa yawancin kamfanoni suna ba da rahoton ayyukansu a cikin tsarin rahoton hukuma. Kuma idan, a cikin "mudubai masu karkata" na kididdigar gida, game da matsalolin da N. Fedorenko ya rubuta game da su dalla-dalla, sararin samaniyar tattalin arzikin Rasha yana kama da hamada marar rai, a gaskiya ma, "hazo" na dangantakar inuwa kawai ya rufe ainihin metamorphosis na yanayi, albarkatun, dalilai da samfurori, a cikin aiwatar da haifuwa na dukiyar kasa. An yi wani muhimmin mataki a wannan shugabanci a cikin binciken yanki wanda A. Tatarkin da V. Yakovlev [2] suka jagoranta.
Farashin duk-Rasha kaya ze zama babba, saboda m kungiyoyin na oligarchs, daraktoci na masana'antu, kudi magnates, boye masu za su yi sha'awar ta toshe da kuma murdiya sakamakon samu. Sabili da haka, yana buƙatar haɗuwa da nufin siyasa na shugaban kasa da ƙwarewar kimiyya mai zaman kanta a bangaren Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Rasha.
Babban batun kowace sauyi shine canji a cikin rabon abubuwa da abubuwan da suka shafi nau'ikan mallaka daban-daban, wanda ke ƙayyade canji da sabunta tsarin tattalin arziki na al'umma. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa N. Fedorenko ya jawo hankali na musamman ga sakamako da tasirin, tsammanin da kuma yiwuwar sake rarraba haƙƙin mallaka a cikin lokacin mallakar kamfanoni na shekarun 1990. Ya rubuta da zafi game da farashin zamantakewa na gyare-gyare masu sassaucin ra'ayi: "... Ana cire masu hannun jari na yau da kullun daga gudanar da kasuwanci, kuma ƙaramin da'irar masu mallaka tana kwace manyan tubalan hannun jari ... Tsarin sake rarraba kadarorin na biyu ana gudanar da shi ne a ƙarƙashin tutar zurfafa ikon mallaka, ƙarfafa yanayin oligarchic na tattalin arziki kuma ba shi da alaƙa da neman mai shi mai inganci" (shafi na 438-439). Sakamakon haka, muna da rarrabuwar zamantakewa da ba a taɓa gani ba a girma da ƙarfi. Ƙarshen abin da aka yanke yana da ma'ana: "... Sa hannun jari bai taimaka wajen ƙarfafa tsaron zamantakewa da haɓaka ababen more rayuwa na zamantakewa ba, amma ya haifar da lalata su" (shafi na 439).
Marubucin ya aiwatar da binciken neman daidaito mafi kyau tsakanin sassan tattalin arziki (jihar, masu zaman kansu, haɗin gwiwa, da dai sauransu), ma'auni na ayyukan dukiya (amfani, mallaka da zubar), gami da bita na sakamakon mai zaman kansa. Kayan aiki na wannan jituwa ya kamata a kimanta daga ra'ayi na ba kasuwanci, da kuma tasiri na jama'a, don haka da cewa "de-privatization, nationalization da kwace ne, daga hangen zaman gaba na tattalin arzikin kasa da kuma yawan jama'ar Rasha. Ba su antagonists kuma ba" matalauta 'yan uwan" na privatization, da kuma daidai abokan tarayya, idan ba "'yan'uwa a cikin makamai". (S. 441). Bai kamata a manta da cewa, mayar da hannun jari da mayar da hannun jari ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kuma suna ci gaba da maye gurbin juna a cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki.
Tsarin haifuwa a cikin Rasha na zamani yana haifar da wani tsari na rikice-rikice na ciki, ya ninka farashin canji da zamani ga al'umma, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙaddamar da ainihin abun ciki na matsayi na ma'aikaci, yana gyara jujjuyawar ƙungiyoyin zamantakewa akan "wuri da rawar" a cikin hanyoyin tattalin arziki, matsayi da samun kudin shiga. Ta fuskoki da dama, dalilin da ya sa hakan shi ne yin watsi da hujjar da ba za a iya tantama ba cewa “An samar da dukiyar kasa ne domin jama’a, jama’a ne suka samar da su (ayyukan rayuwarsu da abin duniya) kuma dukiyar al’umma ce, wato jimillar jama’a” (84). Hanyoyin da ake bi na kawar da akida da kuma lalata sararin samaniyar tattalin arziki suna cikin ci gaba.
Wannan ya kawo mu ga nisantar zamantakewa, atomization da girma rarrabuwa maimakon halaye na ƙarfafa ƙungiyoyin jama'a. Ƙungiyoyin siyasa ƴan ƴan ƴan siyasa da ƙungiyõyin sun zama saniyar ware, jama’a suna yin nesa da juna, kuma akwai kuɓuta daga gaskiya zuwa shaye-shaye, shaye-shayen miyagun ƙwayoyi, da bangaranci. Akwai rusasshiyar ƙa'idodi da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya, tare da haɓaka daidai gwargwado a sararin samaniyar hukumomi saboda dunkulewar duniya [3]. "Masu fitattu" suna ƙara adawa da "masu yawa".
Talauci na mafi yawan al'ummar kasar "yana haifar da" tsarin lalacewa na ikon ɗan adam na ƙasar, saboda yana da iyaka ga "ƙunƙunwar haifuwa". Wannan shi ne saboda samun kudin shiga isa kawai don cimma wani m matakin rayuwa, wanda sharply narrows kewayon monetary da na halitta samar da wani gagarumin ɓangare na mutane ta jiki da kuma ruhaniya bukatun. N. Fedorenko yana da tabbaci sosai cewa "kudaden tarbiyyar yara, ilimi, wasanni, kiwon lafiya da duk sauran "saba jari a cikin mutum" ya kamata a yi la'akari da shi ba kamar yadda ba a amfani da shi ba, amma a matsayin zuba jarurruka da ke ba da tasiri na tattalin arziki kai tsaye kuma a ƙarshe ya samar da karuwa a dukiyar kasa" (shafi na 86) . Bayan haka, faɗaɗa haifuwar jarin ɗan adam wani sharadi ne don ingantaccen ci gaba da bunƙasa tattalin arziki. Dan Adam na zamantakewa ya kamata da gaske ya zama tsarin “tushen” ci gaban tattalin arzikin Rasha [4].
An wadatar da sabbin ra'ayoyi, aikin N. Fedorenko ya ƙunshi surori da yawa waɗanda ke rufe dabaru da fasali na ci gaban ƙarni da yawa na wasu sassa da sassan tsarin tattalin arziki. Waɗannan su ne samar da masana'antu da noma, gine-gine da makamashi, kasuwanci da sufuri. Ya haɗa da mara misaltuwa a cikin kimiyyar Rasha jerin ƙididdiga masu ci gaba da ke nuna sauye-sauye na shekara-shekara a cikin manyan alamomin tattalin arziki da reshe na tattalin arzikin Rasha a cikin ƙarni na XX (Babi na 3-7). Babu shakka sha'awa, musamman, su ne muhawarar marubucin game da yanayi da sakamakon saurin ci gaban aikin noma a Rasha na zamani. A cikin ra'ayinsa ya zama dole don samar da hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa na rassan AIC (samar da hatsi, kiwo da dai sauransu) bisa la'akari da daidaitawa da kuma hasashen kimiya na buƙatu a cikin samarwa da haɓakar su (shafi na 201-202).
Samar da ginshiƙan kimiyya don sabuntar tattalin arziƙin da sauye-sauye zuwa yanayin ci gaban tattalin arziƙi mai dorewa, ƙaddamar da kwatance da jagororin mutum ɗaya, fifiko da wajibai a cikin tsarin dabarun ci gaba na Rasha suna da alaƙa da ƙirƙira wata hanya don sarrafa juyin halittar tsarin tattalin arziki, la'akari da canje-canje a cikin alamun yanayinsa. A cewar N. Fedorenko, ci gaban tattalin arziki "a gaba ɗaya" a cikin yanayin da ake ciki yanzu ba a yarda da Rasha ba, don haka saitin masana'antun da za su iya zama "masu ba da gudummawa" na tattalin arziki a cikin matsakaici ya kamata a gano su, kuma ya kamata a samar da dabarun su da kuma tallafin albarkatun. (mai, gas, ma'adanai?)
A hade aiwatar da m manufa shirye-shirye domin ci gaban mutum sassa da masana'antu, yankuna da kuma macro-yankunan kamata kai a nan gaba zuwa multiprogram kuzarin kawo cikas na dukan Multi-reshe tattalin arzikin Rasha, zama tushen da dorewa. Ko da yake "a zahiri duk wani masana'antu za a iya la'akari da shi azaman mahimmin ci gaba" (shafi na 670), masanin kimiyyar ya ambaci sassa uku, wanda ya kamata ya zama fifiko ga zuba jari da duk nau'ikan tallafin jihohi. Waɗannan su ne sassan da suka shafi fitar da kayayyaki na albarkatun ƙasa, kimiyya da ilimi, da kanana da matsakaitan kasuwanci (Ch. 14). A ga alama paradoxical ƙarshe game da ƙara girmamawa a kan ci gaban da fitarwa na FEC kayayyakin da aka hade tare da hujjar da bukatar a hankali mika mulki zuwa wani albarkatun-ceton irin ci gaban inji da Multi-tashar saka idanu da bukatar albarkatun kasa kayayyakin, jihar da kuzarin kawo cikas na reserves, reserves da albarkatun, kazalika da nazarin ƙasa bincike don sarrafa amfani da na halitta dũkiya na Rasha.
- Matsayin Fedorenko da alama ya fi haƙiƙa da kishin ƙasa idan aka kwatanta da ƙarar kalamai na masu bin saurin ginawa a cikin masana'antar masana'antu har ma da "bayan tattalin arziki" a cikin Rasha, wanda ke raguwa kamar fata mai shagreen. Littafin nasa yana da ƙwaƙƙwaran hazaka, (koyi ta hanyar ganowa) yana jagorantar neman sababbin tsararraki na masana, yana ƙarfafa su don samun ci gaba mai ƙarfi a cikin hanyoyinsu da hanyoyin auna dukiya.
Babban adadin aikin da aka yi da kuma tsawon karni na ma'auni na ci gaban tattalin arziki a cikin littafin N. Fedorenko ya ba mu damar cewa bayan tsohuwar Romawa: Faciant mcliara potcnt. cs - bari ya yi mafi kyau wanda zai iya. Littafin ya ba mu bege cewa lokaci yana zuwa ba da daɗewa ba lokacin da "ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a mafi girma na hankali, hankali da kuma amfani da dukiyar ƙasa na Rasha" za ta yi nasara (shafi na 22-23).
Doctor na tattalin arziki O. Inishkov
1 Fedorenko NP Rasha: Darussan da suka gabata da Fuskokin nan gaba. M. ZAO Izdatel'stvo “Ekonomika” [Economics Publisher]. , 2000.
2 Duba: Inuwar Tattalin Arziki na Yanki: Bincike da Ma'aunai na Neutralization. A karkashin editan AI Tatarkin, VF Yakovlev. Cibiyar Tattalin Arziki na UrB RAS. M. ZAO Izdatel'stvo “Ekonomika” [Economics Publisher]. , 2004.
3 Duba: Castells M. Shekarun bayanai: tattalin arziki, al'umma da al'adu. M. Jami'ar Jiha - Makarantar Harkokin Tattalin Arziki, 2000, p. 508.
4 Duba : Lvov DS Tattalin Arzikin Ci Gaba. M. Jaraba, 2002, shafi na 126-150.
Richard
Richard, na samo muku sigar kan layi na littafin Katasonov "The Economics of Stalin". Ga mahaɗin
http://samlib.ru/g/gpebenchenko_j_i/210.shtml
Ba zan iya samun littattafan Fedorenko ba tukuna, amma zan ci gaba da bincike.
Game da kasafin kuɗi na matakai daban-daban a Rasha da kuma inda aka ba da kuɗin kasafin kuɗi, na sami littafin rubutu "Tsarin Budgetary na Rasha".
Ga hanyar haɗin
https://kpfu.ru/docs/F527917524/1_KursL.pdf
Ni kaina ba ni da bayani game da kasafin kudin Ivanovo da ciyarwar zamantakewa
Wannan hanyar haɗin gwiwa ce ga kuɗin birni na birnin Ivanovo
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Littafi: Fedorenko. Mafi kyawun aiki na tattalin arziki
Федоренко_Н.П._-_Вопросы_оптиmal
Irina
Sannu Irina, Na gode sosai.
Kai, waɗannan abubuwa ne masu kyau da za a samu.
Fayil ɗin da ka haɗa ( Fedorenko. Ingantaccen aikin tattalin arziki), ya yi kama da ya lalace, kuma ba zan iya buɗewa da Preview, Word ko text editing ba. Don Allah za ka iya gwada wani abu? Buɗe shi a kwamfutarka ka kwafi rubutun zuwa wani shiri, kamar Microsoft Word, ko wani fayil ɗin rubutu da kake da shi. Don Allah a adana shi ka aika min, don ganin ko kwamfutata ta gane shi. Misali, yana iya zama fonts. Dole ne Word ta sauke ƙarin fonts guda 3 kafin in iya liƙa littafin Katasonov.
Ina son karanta littafin Katasonov kan Tattalin Arzikin Stalin, tun lokacin da ka jagorance ni zuwa babi kyauta. Yanzu na ɗauki rubutun Rashanci na jefa shi cikin Microsoft Word, wanda daga ciki zan tsara fassarar. Kalmomi 88,000 ne na Rashanci.
Littafin karatu akan tsarin kasafin kuɗi na Rasha pdf ne, kuma yana saukewa cikin sauƙi. Kimanin shafuka 300.
Tsarin Kasafin Kuɗi na Ivanovo jerin hanyoyin haɗi ne, fayilolin pdf da Excel. Wataƙila zan duba su daga baya:
Sabbin takardun Ivanovo http://ivbudget.ru/
30 ga Yuli, 2021, Juma'a
Ma'aikatar Kudi-Bali ta 30.07.2021 №69 "A kan gyare-gyare ga tsarin kula da ma'auni na Ma'aikatar Kudi-Bali na Gudanarwar City na Ivanovo don 2021".
Rubutun takarda (.pdf, 299,34 Kb)
Yuli 26, 2021, Litinin
Umarnin Gudanarwa na City of Ivanovo kwanan wata Yuli 26, 2021, No. 209-r "A kan Amincewa da Rahoton Kisa na Kasafin Kudi na City of Ivanovo na farkon rabin 2021" (209-р)
Rubutun takarda (.pdf, 131.99 Kb)
Rahoton game da aiwatar da kasafin kudin birnin Ivanovo na rabin farko na 2021 (.xls, 841 Kb)
22 ga Yuli, 2021, Alhamis
Takaitaccen rahoto kan asusun da ake biya na cibiyoyin kasafin kuɗi na birni a cikin birnin Ivanovo har zuwa Yuli 1, 2021
Rubutun takarda (.pdf, 156,01 Kb)
8 ga Yuli, 2021, Alhamis
Ayyukan shirye-shiryen birni kamar na 01.07.2021
Rubutun takarda (.xls, 67 Kb)
Talata, Yuli 6, 2021
Takaitaccen bayani kan wajibcin bashi na birnin Ivanovo kamar na 01.07.2021
Rubutun takarda (.doc, 34 Kb)
Zan ci gaba da kyakkyawan fata ga fayil ɗin Fedorenko.
Godiya sake.
Richard
85- “Duk daya ne a kwanta anjima” Me yasa Ba’amurke ke mamakin yadda wata ‘yar kasar Rasha ke gyaran gado (inji Ba’amurke)
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Wannan post din ba akan tarihi bane, ba akan siyasa bane. Yana da game da halaye masu magana da yawa.
Irina
84-Duniya gaba daya ta yi mamakin yadda kasar Rasha ta taka rawar gani a gasar Olympics ta Tokyo. Babu wanda ya yi tsammanin hakan daga Rashawa
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
83-Bayan yakin: yadda kasar ta farfado cikin sauri. Asiya "damisa" ba su taɓa yin mafarkin irin wannan taki ba
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82-Asirin COVID-19, Clinton " manufa" da sabon Lysenkoism. Shafi na Gennady Onishchenko
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Shekaru 81-77 na tashin hankalin Warsaw: me yasa Rasha da Poles ba za su taɓa yin yarjejeniya ba?
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Shekaru 77 da suka gabata, wani mummunan bore ya barke a Warsaw a kan mahara na Nazi, wanda ya kai ga halaka wannan kyakkyawan birni na Turai gaba daya tare da mutuwar dubban daruruwan mutane. Tuni bayan "juyin juya halin karammiski" a Poland, ana sa ran wannan taron zai zama wani muhimmin al'amari ga Poles, kuma, a sakamakon haka, musamman tatsuniyoyi. Kuma mafi mahimmancin tatsuniya na tashin hankalin har yanzu yana lalata dangantaka tsakanin mutanen Rasha da Poland…
80-Jaridar Poland game da Tashin Warsaw
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
79-Bugu na a kan na'urar kwaikwayo na Village Village
Kowa. Na yi matukar farin ciki da samun mahalarta a dandalin da suka san Rasha. Ina sha'awar su kuma ina karanta rubuce-rubucen su kamar zinariya. Na rubuta wani rubutu a cikin gidan yanar gizona game da na'urar kwaikwayo da ke ba ku damar yin tafiya a cikin ƙauyen Rasha da ba kowa. An gaya mani cewa daidai ne, amma ina so in tambayi ko wani daga cikin masanan masana a nan idan haka ne. Zan yi godiya da gaske da gaske don mayar da martanin ku.
https://metallicman.com/russian-villiage-simulator/
Robert
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Robert,
Ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa. Na yi tafiya a Rasha a 1984. Andropov ya kasance Premier. Da yawa sun canza tun lokacin.
Ina yin kwafin Irina, David da Eric, waɗanda suka sami ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa a kwanan nan.
Jeff
Matata ta ce wannan gaskiya ne. Akwai ƙauyuka da yawa da aka yi watsi da su a Rasha. Matasa sun tafi saboda babu aiki kuma tsofaffi sun mutu. Na sami Rasha Beyond ya zama babban gidan yanar gizo. Gwamnatin Rasha ce ke daukar nauyinsa.
Ga labari mai gamsarwa, na wata budurwa da ke farfado da wani ƙauyen Rasha a Siberiya:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AMd6X5qaiA&t=87s
David
An ɗan ƙara gishiri da ɗan ban dariya. Idan wani yana buƙatar na'urar kwaikwayo ta Rasha, to a ganina wannan shine mafi kyau
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8HZ4DnVfWYQ
Irina
Irina,
Ina son barkwanci na Rasha
David
Lokacin da akwai kaɗan za ku iya canzawa, jin daɗi kawai ya rage.
Irina
Ga wani bidiyo da zan iya danganta shi da:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtP3tqLdz3k
David
Wannan fa?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nn7kbmZpdPU
78-Kafa Babban Birni a Rasha
Ina ganin kowane dan Rasha yana da hakkin ya tambaya:
- Shin al'ummar Rasha za su kasance cikin talauci na har abada?
- Me yasa al'ummomin da ke da karancin albarkatu suke rayuwa fiye da mu?
– Ta yaya muke amfani, kuma ta yaya za mu yi amfani da dukiyar kasa?
- Shin za mu iya barin zuriyarmu da kyakkyawar tattalin arziki?
To ina neman amsoshi? Mun karanta game da Putin, game da dabarun soja da sabbin makamai, kuma muna iya tunanin Rasha wata ƙasa ce mai ƙarfi ta zamani. Amma da gaske, idan aka yi la'akari da zurfi, ƙasa ce mai tasowa wacce ke da muni a baya a yawancin fasahohi masu mahimmanci. Wannan wani labari ne da ba na rubuta shi a nan ba.
Don haka bari mu ce abin da ya rasa shi ne jarin zuba jari don kawo masana'antun Rasha, da kuma rayuwar Rasha zuwa zamanin zamani. To mene ne yanayin samuwar babban birnin kasar Rasha? Ban sani ba ko jihar za ta iya samar da jarin jari, ko kuma a kan wane iyaka? Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a bayyana da yawa ba. To, idan samuwar jari a hannun masu zaman kansu, menene hasashen?
Samuwar babban birnin Rasha sabon abu ne, ba ƙarni ba kamar dangin arziƙin Biritaniya da na Turai, ba kamar daulolin dangin Amurka na shekara 200 ba. Tun daga 1993 ne kawai Yeltsin ya iya sauke dala biliyan 200 na masana'antar Rasha akan dala biliyan 7, ga wanda zai iya kwacewa. Amurkawa ne suka tsara wannan wargajewar, amma masana'antun Amurka ba su yi nasara ba, saboda suna ganin ba ta da kwanciyar hankali, kuma za ta iya komawa ga gurguzu.
Don haka ’yan Rasha masu tsaurin ra’ayi masu dala miliyan 10 ko makamantan su sun sami kansu a matsayin masu manyan masana’antu masu ma’aikata 10,000 ko sama da haka. Ba su ma iya kunna fitulun ba, ya rage albashin 10,000. Amma bayan bala'i mai yawa al'amura sun daidaita zuwa ga haka:
Daga 2017 akan Ron Unz:
Akwai kusan Biliyoyi 100 a Rasha. 23 daga cikinsu sun kasance a cikin manyan attajirai 500 na Bloomberg a watan da ya gabata, kuma 77 daga cikinsu suna da kasa da dala biliyan 5.8, wannan shine kasan jerin.
(a cikin 2017) Akwai kusan 2,620 (ƙari 250 a cikin CIS) Ɗaliban Maɗaukakin Maɗaukakin Maɗaukaki, tare da sama da $50B kowanne (har zuwa $500B ba a sani ba)?
Ɗaukar rabon UHNWI a cikin duniya da kuma a cikin Rasha da ƙaddamar da shi zuwa $ 5 da kewayon miliyon:
Akwai mutane 51,205 da sama da $5m kuma kasa da $50m.
Tsayawa tare da mafi ƙarancin kowane kewayon a cikin 2017 muna da:
$366 B tare da manyan attajirai 23 (wannan Yuni)
$192 B tare da ƴan ƴan biliyan 77
$143 B tare da 2,620 UHNWI, (mafi yawa saboda na yi amfani da $50B kawai)
$256 B tare da miliyan 51,206 dala miliyan 5 (kuma ƙari)
$1T 54,000 mutane, da gaske sama da dala tiriliyan, (musamman tare da bakin teku da kuma boye dukiya)
Yanzu ana hasashen haɓakar 43% don 2022. Ba da wannan haɓaka ga duk alkaluman:
$523 B tare da 33 super B's
$274 B tare da ƙananan B's 110
$204 B tare da 3,740 UHNWI's
$365 B tare da miliyan 73,000 $5
$1.37 T da mutane 77,000, haɓakar mutane 23,000 a shekara mai zuwa
To, za mu iya kaiwa ga batun:
1) Shin wadannan attajiran Rasha za su zuba jari a kasar su fitar da ita daga kangi? Daga cikin super B's da UHNWI's, 60% suna da fasfo biyu kuma 45% sun ce suna son yin hijira. Baya ga alamar alkawari a can.
2) An yi iƙirarin cewa Putin ya kasance mai cin hanci da rashawa kuma ya bar waɗannan mutanen su yi sata. Ba haka akasin haka ba? Kamar a sauran kasashen duniya, wadannan 77,000 plutocrats suna gudanar da Rasha, kuma Putin shine kawai alamar girmamawarsu, ba tare da la'akari da sha'awarsa ba, aikinsa yana iyakance ga ƙananan taga.
3) Babban gwarzon yaki da cin hanci da rashawa na gaske, kamar Alexei Navalny, zai dauki wadannan hamshakan attajiran kan aiki. Kuna wasa? Karen kwikwiyo irin wannan zai kasance a cikin buhun zane mai bulo, kuma a gindin tafkin a cikin mako guda.
To mene ne amsar samar da babban jari a Rasha? Shi - shi - shi, wannan yana da kyau.
Ina yin tambayoyin, ba na ba da amsa ba. Rubuta ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan dudes kuma nemi lamunin babban kamfani.
| matsayi | 23 Billionaires na Rasha | $ Biliyoyin | canji na karshe | canjin YTD |
| 42 | Vladimir Potanin | 33.5 | da 480k | da 3.47B |
| 45 | Leonid Mikhelson | 31.1 | da 250m | da 6.38B |
| 50 | Vladimir Lisin | 29.2 | da 253m | da 5.61 B |
| 51 | Aleksey Mordashov | 29.2 | da 137m | da 6.17 B |
| 86 | Tsoro Alekperov | 21.4 | da 205m | da 4.11 B |
| 87 | Gennady Timchenko | 21.3 | da 232m | da 4.61 B |
| 94 | Alisher Usmanov | 20.8 | kasa 352m | kasa 288m |
| 111 | Roman Abramovich | 18.7 | da 57.4m | da 318m |
| 115 | Viktor Vekselberg | 18.01 | kasa 30.2m | da 1.85 B |
| 120 | Yanina Mallan | 17.01 | kasa 245m | 1.14 B |
| 154 | Victor Rashnikov | 14.01 | da 19m | da 2.83 B |
| 159 | Mikhail Prokhorov | 13.7 | kasa 20.8m | da 906m |
| 171 | Mikhail Fridman | 13.3 | kasa 352m | 1.09 B |
| 219 | Dmitry Rybolovlev | 11.01 | kasa 20.5m | da 606m |
| 227 | Suleiman Kerimov | 10.8 | kasa 58.1m | da 882m |
| 287 | Jamus Khan | 9.1 | da 19.9m | kasa 683m |
| 295 | Alexander Abramov | 8.98 | kasa 24.7m | da 591m |
| 299 | Iskandar Makhmudov | 8.94 | kasa 271m | da 1.09 B |
| 322 | Leonid Fedun | 8.37 | da 86m | da 1.71 B |
| 328 | Tatyana Bakalchuk | 8.25 | kasa 30.6m | kasa 832m |
| 402 | Alexei Kuzmichev | 6.86 | da 9.53m | kasa 560m |
| 414 | Andrey Guryev | 6.78 | kasa 28.3m | da 1.66 B |
| 478 | Peter Aven | 6.05 | da 13.8m | kasa 71.4m |
| 366.37 |
Richard
Tambayoyin ku suna da wuyar gaske, Richard.
Na farko, tun da ni ba kwararre ba ne a wannan fanni, yana da wahala a gare ni in amsa tambayoyinku cikin dabara da hankali. Da farko, bari in tambaye ka, a wanne dan jari hujja (ka saba da kalmar su ta dimokuradiyya, haka ita ce) al’umma ke samun ci gaba ta hanyar amfani da albarkatun kasa, shin haka ne? Wataƙila akwai wani abu makamancin haka a ƙasashen Larabawa ko Scandinavia. Amma babu wani abu da ya wuce samun kudin shiga daga albarkatun kasa, tattalin arzikinsu, a wata ma'ana, maimakon na farko.
Na biyu, kun yi kuskure sosai game da gaskiyar cewa mutanen Rasha suna rayuwa cikin talauci. Wannan shi ne kuskuren mafi rinjaye - waɗanda suka ƙi Rasha da waɗanda suke da aminci gare ta. Za mu iya yin la'akari daban-daban na kasafin kuɗin iyalan Rasha da Amurka don kwatantawa. Ina tabbatar muku, zaku sami kusan ma'auni na kudaden shiga da kashe kuɗi. Na san shi
Na uku, tambayar barin tattalin arziki mai kyau ya kamata ya damu ba kawai ga Rashawa ba, amma har zuwa mafi girma ga Amurkawa, ba ku tunani? Amma ga ayyukan Putin. A fili na cewa kafin a fara sauye-sauye a cikin kasar, ya zama dole a samar da yanayi ta yadda babu wanda zai iya yin katsalandan daga waje, kuma ma fiye da haka ba wanda ya fara wani sabon salo a kanmu. Abu na farko da ake bukata dangane da haka shi ne sojoji da kuma abin da ya dace da kariya daga kutse. Abin takaici, ya ɗauki shekaru 20 don ƙirƙirar wannan kariya.
Sai yanzu mun koma ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin cikin gida. Na yarda cewa Putin ya yi nisa da Stalin, wanda ya yi nasarar samar da tattalin arziki mai karfi da sojoji tsawon shekaru 20-30 kafin yakin, kuma bayan yakin a cikin kasa da shekaru 10 don dawo da abin da aka lalata a lokacin yakin. Amma kuma dole ne Putin ya yi aiki a cikin yanayi daban-daban, lokacin da aka fara tsoma bakin kasashen waje a cikin dukkan matakai a karkashin Yeltsin, yana da tushe sosai, kuma yana adawa da abin da ake yi a cikin tattalin arziki. Eh, Putin ba Stalin bane. Ba zai cika kamawa ya aika wa GULAG shafi na biyar ba, maciya amana ta hanya mai sauki. Lokaci ya canza
Irina
Sannu Irina kuma na gode don tunanin tambayoyina. A gaskiya waɗannan ba tambayoyina bane.
An tambaye su Nikolai Prokofievich Fedorenko. Masanin kimiyya ne, masanin lissafi kuma masanin tattalin arziki wanda ya rayu daga Afrilu 1917 zuwa Afrilu 2006 (shekaru 88). Yawancin ayyukansa sun kasance game da tsarin tsarin Soviet na masana'antu, lissafin kuɗi a cikin masana'antar sinadarai da dai sauransu. Ya so ya haɗa dukkan masana'antu tare da hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta, hanya kafin intanet.
Fedorenko shi ma yana da girmamawa a yi masa Allah wadai saboda ya aro ra'ayoyi daga ka'idojin 'yan gurguzu , ina da jimlar ambaton 'yan sandan tunanin Soviet (abin ban tsoro), kuma abin al'ajabi ne cewa ba a tsarkake shi ba. (Ina son in ambato shi da gaske, amma na riga na yi tsayi sosai.)
Ina tsammanin waɗannan tambayoyin guda 4 sun fito daga littafinsa:
Tunawa da Abin da ya gabata, Duba Abin da ke Gaba . – Moscow: Nauka, 1999. – 479 с. – ISBN 5-02-013699-9
Hakanan abin sha'awa shine wannan shine:
Fedorenko NP Rasha a farkon karni.
M. ZAO Izdatel'stvo “Ekonomika” [Economics Publisher]. , 2003. -
Na nemo waɗannan littattafan, ban sami wani yanki na kyauta ba, ba na son in fassara shafuka 700 duk da haka, amma ina da wasu sharhi na ɗaya daga cikinsu.
1. Ba dole ba ne ka zama kwararre don yin la'akari da makomar da za ta amfani al'ummarka, sannan ka kawar da hankalinka daga jita-jita ( zargi ko hujja) game da abubuwan da suka gabata. Menene amfanin cikinsa?
Na yarda, lokacin da masu sukar zarge-zarge suka wuce gona da iri na abubuwan da suka gabata don sanya masu hanunku su zama miyagu akwai sha'awar gyara rikodin. Yanzu ina ba da wasu kwanaki don tattaunawa ta intanit (mai ilimi sosai), amma kusan duk game da wanda ke daidai da wanda ba daidai ba a baya. Kuma waɗannan mutanen suna yin post aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana har tsawon shekaru 6 ko fiye. Suna rayuwa akan wannan kayan. Amma ina tsammanin waɗannan tambayoyin da aka yi shekaru 20 da suka wuce, an sanya tunani kaɗan kaɗan a cikin su. Aƙalla ban sami waɗannan amsoshin ba.
Idan ba ka saurare su fa, amma kawai ka sani a tsakanin abokanka cewa wasu abubuwa sun faru, kuma watakila bala'i ne da ba ka son maimaitawa?
Dangane da burin komawa ga abin da ya gabata, abu ɗaya tabbatacce ne. Ba zai taba faruwa ba. Wannan tsarin ya gaza, kuma koyaushe ana samunsa ta hanyar ɓoyayyun, ƙin yarda da kuma magance hanyoyin da suka dace. (Ba zan ƙara ko ɗaya daga cikin sifofin da ya fi cancanta ba). Wannan al'ummar da tashe-tashen hankula na duniya masu adawa da jari hujja suka gina a farkon shekarun 1900 ta zama tarihi. Lalacewar kadarori masu zaman kansu da zamantakewar hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki sun zama wata hanya ta gurguzu. A aikace, kawai sun haifar da ƙirƙirar sabon aji - nomenklatura, raguwa a cikin yunƙurin mutum idan ba a tilasta shi ba, kurakuran dabaru da tsare-tsare waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarancin abinci, har ma da yunwa. Kuma, a cikin dogon lokaci, sun kasa hana maido da Jari-hujja a cikin mafi munin yanayi a cikin 1990's. Me ya sa ake ba da uzuri game da shi?
2. Wani nau'in Neo-Gurguzanci zai zama martanin halitta na al'umma wanda ke haɗa daidaito, ga fitowar sabon rashin daidaitonmu da ke ƙaruwa. Ta yaya zai bambanta da gurguzanci na gargajiya? Yawancin masu sharhi sun ce zai bambanta sosai. Wasu ra'ayoyi kaɗan game da yadda zai kasance.
Burin mutum na yau da kullun, kamar yadda ya fito, shi ne ya sami gidan kansa, ba zama a barikin sojoji ba, ko kommunalka. Tattaunawa a koyaushe ya haifar da zalunci na tsaka-tsaki, kuma yana halakar da al'ummomin da suka karbe shi zuwa ci baya a ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. Kuna iya cewa sassan tsarin Soviet sun ci gaba sosai. Amma menene wutar da ke ƙarƙashin wannan ci gaban? Zan iya cewa shi ba tsarki docile collectivism, amma wasu irin tilasta canja wurin dũkiya, (kamar Prodrazvyorstka wanda shi ne Soviet manufofin da karfi hatsi kwace, bisa ga ka'ida reimburded tare da maras muhimmanci fee fiye da ƙasa da farashin kasuwa, kai ga taro pauperization na manoma da yunwa), har ma da tilasta yin aiki. Shin wannan ci gaban ya kasance a waje da tsarin da aka tsara, kuma duk da haka?
A karkashin yanayi na zamani, Neo-Socialism yana ƙaddara, sama da duka, zamantakewar samun kudin shiga da matakan hanawa akan babban taro. Duniyar Socialism ta gaba ita ce duniyar da aka lalatar da dukkanin bakin teku (Ina ganin daidai) kuma kowane mai kitse yana fuskantar babban kudin shiga da haraji na dukiya, tare da dokokin gado da ke hana canja wurin dukiya mai yawa. Wannan yana kawar da tasirin maganadisu na babban jari, kuma yawancin kudaden shiga ana sake rarraba su azaman albashi a cikin mahallin aiki na kyauta da kasuwa mai 'yanci. Daga kayan aiki na inganta samun kudin shiga, kasuwa ta juya zuwa kayan aiki na inganta kashe kudi. To mene ne ƙarshen sakamakon wannan, gwargwadon sauti?
Za a sami ƙarancin (karanci) na waɗanda ke sha'awar fara sabon kasuwanci "don doke duk masu fafatawa da samun kyakkyawan kuɗi". Kuma, ba lallai ba ne a ce, takardar shedar “mai ƙirƙira ko mai ƙirƙira” ko plaque a bangon ku ba shi da ƙarfi musanyawa ga manyan kudaden shiga.
Magani kawai ga rikicin kasuwanci tsakanin Neo-Socialism zai iya zama canji a falsafar kasuwanci: Dakatar da neman babban kuɗi kuma a maimakon haka kuyi alfahari da ɗaiɗaicin kasuwancin ku, kyawun sa da kuma dacewa da zamantakewa. Amma duk da haka a cikin al'umma mai faɗi, wani kuma yana yin samfuran ku, yana yin sabis ɗin ku. Idan kun kasance cikin damuwa, kasuwancin ku na iya rufe shagon. Bugu da ƙari, wannan shirin na cikin gida ne kawai, ko za ku yi aiki a kan kasuwar duniya marar tausayi? Al'ummar da ke ba da tabbacin daidaiton kuɗin shiga za ta kasance cikin haɗari ga ƙarancin ci gaban tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne ainihin nau'i na ci gaban tattalin arziki - musamman ma a cikin ainihin tsarin tsarin jari-hujja - wanda masana tattalin arziki na Neo-Socialist suka tsara, kamar Piketty fiye da kowa.
Kuma wannan yana aiki ne kawai ga ƙanana da matsakaita masu girma dabam, yayin da manyan kamfanoni ke buƙatar saka hannun jari mai yawa (ciki har da waɗanda ba za a iya dawo da su ba) da haɗari mai girma wanda ɗan ƙaramin ɗan kasuwa zai iya yin mafarki kawai idan yana da burin samun babban kuɗi. Wani zaɓi shine shirin ƙirƙira, tsarin ƙididdigewa na jihohi, “Kungiyar Kwaminisanci na ra’ayoyi” waɗanda za su yi tasiri na dogon lokaci mai cike da shakku, da kuma tasirin shakku a duniyar duniya.
Kuma yanzu mun sake fuskantar wani sabani na asali a cikin mafarkin gurguzu. Hakan ya samo asali ne daga yanayin tarihi na duniya game da daidaito da adalci na zamantakewa, amma adalcin da ake magana a kai ya zama zalunci na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, kawar da iyakar girman girman dukiya da talauci. Amma ta yaya darajar wannan adalci ta kasance daidai da wajibcin ci gaban da ke ɗaukan waɗannan matakan? Don ci gaba, dole ne mutum ya yi sha'awar zama mafi kyau, wanda ba zai yuwu ba ba tare da wani takamaiman, isasshe mai faɗin “ƙididdigar maki” ba, ( yuwuwar samun kuɗin shiga) – ko da ta zo ne da kashe wasu. Idan kuna tunanin zai yi aiki daban, to bari mu ji labarinsa.
Hada dabi'un adalci da daidaito tare da dabi'un ci gaba, wani aiki ne wanda Sabuwar Socialism ba ta warware ba.
2. Har ila yau, kun yi tambaya game da ƙasashe masu jari-hujja waɗanda za su iya dogara da abin da suke samu ba kawai a can ba face amfani da albarkatun ƙasa. Ina da ra'ayi na game da yadda tsarin jari-hujja yake aiki.
Ƙasar da ake kira 'yan gurguzu ta fi damuwa da yawan aiki, da gangan, cimma nasarar ci gaban masana'antu, ba tare da sake rarraba dukiya ba.
Social Democracy, Kiristanci Socialism, Swedish Socialism, Social Reformism duk sun bi wani model, ba tare da soke masu zaman kansu dukiya kamar yadda irin wannan, ba tare da samar da kama-karya na Leftist jam'iyyun, ta hanyar iyakance kansu zuwa ga zabin kasa kasa, sun sami karin daidaito na tattalin arziki ta hanyar samar da wani tsari na babban albashi da ingantaccen tsarin zamantakewa, da kuma shigar da jihar jin dadi. (Ba na tsammanin za su iya ba da ita kuma.) Ainihin, babban shiri ne na Ponzi wanda aka tsara bisa ga ka'idodin Keynesian. Ya haifar da karuwar matsakaicin matsakaici, kashi 40 cikin 100 wanda ke bin 10% masu ƙarfi na arziki; wannan matsakaita ya yi ikirarin cewa kashi 30-40% na dukiyar kasa sabanin kashi 5% da suke da shi kafin yakin duniya na daya. Sannan kashi 50% na talakawa sun makale da kashi 5% kamar da. Babu riba.
Ƙananan matakan rashin daidaituwa, faffadan dama, haɓakar zamantakewar jama'a, manyan matakan jin daɗi, wadatar kayan masarufi da yawa godiya ga kasuwa mai tasowa da sassauƙa. Duk ya zama kamar kyakkyawan zaɓi ga gwaje-gwajen gurguzu: Zamantakewa ba dukiya ba, ba masana'antu ba, amma kudaden shiga, sake rarraba shi ta yadda kowa zai iya yanke shawarar inda zai kashe shi a cikin zaɓuɓɓuka masu yawa.
Amma babban birnin kasar "magnetizes" da kuma jawo kudin shiga. Ma'abucin babban jari yana kula da halin haya, kuma ba na aiki ba. Wannan "dan jari-hujja" yana so ya sami riba da haya, ya sa babban birninsa ya gaji, ya biya mafi ƙarancin haraji da zai iya, A zamanin yau duk babban riba yana samuwa daga hasashe da magudin kasuwa. Don haka abu na ƙarshe da babban jari ke so shine saka hannun jari a masana'antu, ayyuka ko tattalin arziki na gaske.
Wannan shi ne abin da nake nufi da ginshiƙi na na masu biliyan. Babu wani abu don gina tattalin arziki.
An yi wani gagarumin bore na babban birnin kasar da ke son dawo da hakkinsa na fitar da kudaden shiga da kashewa kansa ba tare da raba wa al'umma ba. Tsarin jari-hujja a karshen karni ya kasance mafi bayyanawa kuma mafi lalata zamantakewa a Rasha. Mummuna, kare-ci-kare-karen jari-hujja oligarchic wanda ya mamaye kasar, kuma ya 'yantar da kansa daga kusan dukkanin nauyin alhakin zamantakewa. Azzalumar dukiya ce kawai aka iyakance ta hannun ƴan daba, walau ƴan ta'addar mafia ko masu kai hari ofishin. Babu wanda yake son inganta fihirisar tattalin arziki na gaske, babu wanda yake son samun kuɗi ta hanyar samar da ƙima, (ga yawan jama'a), kowa yana so ya zauna a matsayin mai haya.
Waɗannan ƙananan abubuwan da ke sama ke nan.
Ainihin "nasarar dimokuradiyya" ta dogara ne akan iyakance ɗaya na jari-hujja. Wato wuce gona da iri. Da farko, wannan duk sabo ne kuma kowa yana son wasu daga ciki. Sannan kuma ana samun karuwar noma ana samun rahusa, har zuwa karshe, babu bukatar da jari-hujja ta fadi. Mafificin mafita shine a yi yaƙi. Babban ko kadan, amma babba shine mafi kyau. Don haka Hukumar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amirka ta tsara yaƙe-yaƙe na duniya guda biyu, shekaru 25 a baya, (tabbas, sun sami taimako a cikin wannan halitta. Wasu kuma suna da kyau a ciki.) Da farko sun rabu da shi kuma suna sayar da makamai ga bangarorin biyu. Wato a tausasa su duka, a bar su su yi wa juna kisan-kiyashi, sai mu shigo in an gama faduwa.
Don haka dimokuradiyya tana da gagarumar nasara ta hanyar jefa bama-bamai ga duk masu fafatawa da "masu yin fiye da kima" a cikin filaye. Bayan haka, hey, yanzu lokaci ya yi da za a sake gina dukkan ku matalautan shaidanu masu tashin hankali, kuma kamfanonin mu ne kawai suka rage a tsaye. (Shin sau biyu yana tunanin ku. Hurray for democracy.)
Daga nan Stalin ya tarwatsa ayyukan lokacin da ya tayar da A-Bomb a 1949, da H-Bomb a 1953, jim kadan bayan mutuwarsa. A cikin shekarun 70s na jari-hujja sun kasance cikin matsananciyar bukatar wani babban yaki, amma dole ne su zauna a Vietnam kadan, saboda a yanzu wadanda aka fi so sun kasance ba su da iyaka. Daga nan sai suka sami ra'ayin cewa ƙananan yaƙe-yaƙe da yawa na iya zuwa kusa da wani babba, yaƙi da ta'addanci. Kuma bayan shekaru 20 kun san sakamakon.
Duk wanda ya yi zanga-zanga a dandalin neman karin dimokuradiyya, zai bukaci sanin wanda zai yi yaki da shi, domin cimma burinsa.
Me yasa Turai da Japan suka sami nasara tare da dimokuradiyya? Idan da fatan za ku yi hayan ƙasar ku don zama filin yaƙi na atomic na gaba, za mu sanya makamin nukiliyar mu a inda ya kamata a samu buhunan ku. Sa'an nan idan muka ci nasara, ba shakka ba za a sake buƙatar ku ba, kuma za mu iya farawa da ƙaddamar da masana'antu, da harajin ku da kuɗin ruwa zuwa gare mu. Kada ku damu, za mu iya sayar muku da duk abin da kuke bukata. Wannan zai sa jari-hujja da "dimokiradiyya" ke tafiya don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, a kalla a gefenmu na shinge.
Ok, game da sashin tambayoyinku na 2 da 3, zan saka su a babi na gaba. Ina tsammanin zan iya ba su amsa, aƙalla daga ra'ayi na.
Dear Richard, a gaskiya, na ji wata madaidaiciya da tsangwama a cikin tambayoyinku, kuma na ɗan yi mamaki, domin a baya waɗannan abubuwan ba su da alaƙa a gare ku. Na hadu da irin waɗannan siffofi a tsakanin Rashawa kawai. Don haka, ban yi mamakin cewa a gaskiya kun isar da tambayoyin ɗan Rasha da masanin kimiyya kawai ba. Ilimin ku da ingantaccen karatun farko na Rashanci yana ba ni mamaki a zahiri, zan iya yarda da shi. Amma ba zan iya yarda da wasu ra'ayoyin ku ba.
Da farko, ina so in bayyana dalilin da ya sa mu 'yan Rasha suna nazarin abubuwan da suka gabata. Babban masanin kimiyyar mu Mikhail Lomonosov ya taɓa cewa - Mutanen da ba su san abubuwan da suka gabata ba ba su da makoma. Muna nazarin abubuwan da suka gabata, kurakuran da aka yi a baya, don kada a buga su nan gaba. Saboda haka, ni kaina ina sha'awar yin zuzzurfan tunani a cikin tsohuwar Soviet. A baya sune musabbabin matsalolinmu a yau, ni ina ganin haka. Kuma ni ma ina sha'awar fahimtar ko tsohuwar Sovietmu ta kasance da kuskure kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke da'awar a yau?
Bisa ga ra'ayi na, tsarin gurguzu ba shi da aibu ko kaɗan. Dangane da haka, tambaya mai zuwa ta taso. Ta yaya kuma me ya kamata a yi don farfado da zamantakewa? Kuna tabbatar da cewa gurguzu ya tafi har abada kuma ba za a iya dawo da shi ba. Ba zan iya yarda da ku ba. Matsayin da ya gabata na ci gaban ɗan adam - tsarin jari-hujja - shi ma ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don ɗaukar matsayinsa. Wani wuri ba zai iya tsayayya ba kuma al'umma ta koma wani ƙananan mataki na ci gaba - feudolism. Bayan haka, jari hujja ta sake tilastawa neman shugabancinta. Amma a cikin tarihin ɗan adam yana da al'ada lokacin da aka maye gurbin ƙananan matakan ci gaba da mafi girma. Wata rana za a maye gurbin jari-hujja da gurguzu. USSR ita ce kawai gwaninta na farko na ɗan adam kuma ba ta yi nasara ba.
Ban yarda da bayanin ku game da koma bayan tunanin kimiyya a ƙarƙashin gurguzu a cikin USSR ba. A zahiri, makarantar kimiyyar Soviet ta kasance ɗayan mafi kyawun duniya. Kuma gasar tunanin kimiyya ta musamman tsakanin USSR da Amurka ta ba da tabbacin ci gaban da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba a kimiyya da fasaha.
Kun ambaci tsarin rabon abinci a cikin 30s a cikin USSR da adawar mutane ga noman gama gari. Hasali ma, rabon abinci ba shine manufar cudanya da manoma ba. Wannan matakin tilastawa ne saboda dalilai daban-daban, ciki har da buƙatar biyan kuɗin sayan kayan aiki tare da hatsi. Bugu da ƙari, fari da rashin girbi a waɗannan shekarun sun haifar da ƙarancin abinci a duk faɗin duniya, ba kawai a Rasha ba. Wannan shi ne yadda yanayi na waje ke tasowa wanda babu wanda ya tsara kuma bai yi niyyar gabatar da shi a karkashin wasu yanayi ba. A cikin makarantar Soviet, an koya mana ba kawai don nazarin abubuwan tarihi ba, har ma da dalilan da suka haifar da waɗannan abubuwan. Shin zai yiwu a yi akasin haka ko a'a.
Game da ko fahimtar jama'a na Soviet ya saba wa mutanen Rasha, zan ce a'a, ba ya sabawa. Al'ummar Rasha, kamar yadda muke cewa, daga zurfin ƙarni, don millennia, yana da halin rayuwa a cikin al'ummomi, wanda a karkashin tsarin gurguzu ya dauki nauyin gudanarwa na gama kai. Saboda haka, a cikin al'ummarmu ne aka haifi zamantakewa. Amma bai mutu gaba ɗaya ba, a wasu fannonin rayuwarmu har yanzu yana nan. Sannan kuma akwai buqata mai girma daga al'umma ta kiyaye ta da kuma shigar da ita cikin sauran fannonin rayuwa, inda tsarin jari-hujja ya dawo ya zauna.
Shi kansa jari hujja babu magani, jari hujja ba a warkewa, ba a canjawa, ba a inganta ba, domin ma’anar jari-hujja ita ce samun riba mai yawa da farko ta hanyar cin zarafin mai aiki da ubangidansa. Idan kun canza wani abu a cikin wannan zane, to ba zai zama capitazim ba, amma wani abu dabam. Kuma a yau, tsarin jari-hujja na masana'antu ya maye gurbinsa da jari-hujja na kudi, inda masu kudi ke shayar da ribar da suke samu ba kawai daga ma'aikatansu ba, har ma daga masu karbar bashi, wadanda yawancinsu suna cikin tsarin jari-hujja.
Na yi magana ne kawai a farkon rabin saƙon ku. Asalin gurguzu yana buƙatar ƙarin dogon magana da zurfi
Irina
A cikin post dina kan "Kafa Babban Birni a Rasha", na tambayi "Yaya Rasha za ta bunkasa?" Na lura cewa manyan mutane sun sami sama da dala tiriliyan, kuma wannan babban jari zai kasance don saka hannun jari? Bari mu kalli misali:
Ivanovo, yawan jama'a 408,000 (2010), watakila ƙasa .5% zuwa 406,00 (2018)
Ivanovo ya sami suna a matsayin babban birnin masaku na Rasha a ƙarni na sha tara. Ci gaban masana'antar masaku ya haɗa da shigo da injunan masaku daga Ingila waɗanda galibi suna tare da ma'aikatan kulawa musamman daga Lancashire . [16] Yawancin ma'aikatan masaku mata ne, don haka an san Ivanovo da "birnin amarya".
A farkon karni na 20 (ƙarƙashin Tzar), Ivanovo ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan cibiyoyin samar da masaku a Turai (na ɗaya ko na biyu). Yanayin rayuwar ma'aikata ya kasance mai ban tsoro, yajin aikin ya kasance akai-akai. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yajin aikin (14 ga Mayu - 22 ga Yuli, 1905) wataƙila ya haifar da juyin juya halin farko na Rasha . An jefa bam a Ivanovo a Yaƙin Duniya na 2 kuma an yi yaƙi a kansa na ɗan lokaci a Yaƙin Basasa na Rasha.
An ce wani danginsa ya zo daga can cewa a cikin 1985 wuri ne mara kyau, matacce da launin toka. Zuwa 1995 ya yi muni sosai.
Tun farkon karni na 21st an sami raguwar samar da kayayyaki a Ivanovo. A cikin shekaru goma na farko na karni, an rufe yawancin kamfanoni. Kamfanonin sakar BIM, BAT melange Plant da sauran ƙananan kamfanoni a masana'antar saka sun daina wanzuwa.
A shekarar 2008, tsohon Magajin Gari Alexander Fomin: ya ce A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, adadin ababen hawa a cikin birnin ya karu da fiye da sau 10, yayin da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa ta ninka ta yadda aka tsara hanyoyin sau 5-7. Lokacin daga 1914 zuwa 1934 ya zama "zamanin zinare" na gine-gine a Ivanovo. [18] Tsakiyar birnin tana da gine-gine na lokacin gine-gine da aka gina a can a ƙarƙashin gurguzu a shekarun 1920 - farkon shekarun 1930
Daga 2011 zuwa 2020 abubuwa da yawa sun faru a Rasha: takunkuman da aka kakaba wa Rasha, faduwar ruble, rikice-rikice, sauya shigo da kayayyaki, ƙirƙirar tsarin biyan kuɗi, babban gini na hanyoyi, gidaje, ababen more rayuwa da sauran abubuwa, dawowar Crimea da ƙari mai yawa. Bari mu kwatanta yadda Ivanovo ya kasance a cikin 2011 da kuma abin da ya kasance a cikin 2020 da kuma cikin shekarun shiga tsakani. Anan akwai adireshi 101, al'amuran titi inda zaku kwatanta bambanci daga baya da bayan shekaru 9, Mu tafi! 🙂
Ivanovo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2pfSbBqM2g
Don haka kuma, tambayata, Ta yaya suka yi? Shin wannan jarin gurguzu ne? Shin duk masu zaman kansu ne? Waɗannan matsakaitan kasuwancin ne? Wannan babban babban birni ne? Na karanta cewa hamshakan attajirai ba sa saka hannun jari a cikin gidaje a Rasha, cewa sun gwammace su sayi gidaje a Landan.
Menene makomar tsarin tattalin arzikin Rasha?
Richard
Gwamnati na sane da cewa kudi su kasance a cikin kasar nan, su yi wa tattalin arzikinta aiki. Alhamdu lillahi mutanen da suke tunanin kasar sun bayyana a karshe. Gaskiyar cewa masu arziki a kasar suna samun kuɗi a Rasha, amma suna ajiye shi a waje, yana da illa ga tattalin arziki marar iyaka. An dauki matakan farko a bana. An ba da yankuna da dama na bakin teku ko dai don gabatar da harajin kashi 15% kan babban birnin da aka fitar daga Rasha, ko kuma an karya yarjejeniyoyin kaucewa haraji biyu da su. An haramtawa ma'aikatan gwamnati samun ba wai dan kasa biyu kadai ba, har ma da asusun banki da kadarori a kasashen waje. An ƙaddamar da ƙarin adadin harajin kuɗin shiga na sirri. An tattauna gabatarwar ma'auni na samun kudin shiga daban-daban ga masu arziki. Ana aiwatar da abin da ake kira afuwa ga manyan biranen da ke komawa Rasha. Waɗannan matakan farko ne kawai. Dole ne mu saba da al'umma masu arziki a hankali don kada mu tsorata kuma kada mu haifar da fitar da jari.
Irina
77-Yaya Amurkawa suka rama wa sojojinsu akan Jamusawa?
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Yakin duniya na biyu abu ne da har yau ba a fahimce shi sosai ba. Ba wai kawai jahilcin abin da aka riga aka sani game da wannan yaƙin ba, har ma da rashin ilimin yana haifar da karkatar da waɗannan abubuwan.
Irina
76-Sannu Irina, Oh Wow, Ina tsammanin wannan mummunan labarin karya ne na yaudara game da Gorbachev da rabuwar. Ina fatan posts dina sun tsaya. Dole ne in raba shi zuwa kusan 8 posts saboda iyakar tsayi. Ga mahaɗin RT:
Ga abin da na rubuta: Na tsaftace shi nan da can don kada a soke shi.
Ya kai Farfesa Robinson, na yi fatan in koyi wani abu daga farfesa na tarihin Soviet. Lokacin da ka faɗi dalilin Gorbachev, dole ne ka yi sharhi game da dalilin da ya sa ya faɗi haka. A lokacin da ya ce kasar ta koma tabarbare a shekarar 1985, me ya hada Gorbachev da hakan? Me ya sa ba ku gaya abin da Brezhnev ya yi ko bai yi ba?
Kuma ko da kun ce lokacin da ya karbi mulki a 1985. "Tsarin Soviet ya kai iyakar iyawarsa". "Tsarin jahohi ta tsakiya bai iya ba da amsa yadda ya kamata ga buƙatun tattalin arziƙin zamani, fasahar zamani". To, wannan shine madaidaicin imani na yamma, amma ina jayayya cewa babu irin wannan iyaka na halitta, kamar yadda zan yi ƙoƙarin nunawa a ƙasa.
A gaskiya abin da nake tsammanin ku ke kira gyare-gyare, kuma ba gyara da sauri ba shine kawai wargaza tsarin kasa, wanda Khrushchev ya fara da daukar fansa a farkon shekarun 50.
Daga Khrushchev's umurnin na Aug 5 1955, "A baya, da masana'antu shirin da aka zana sama daga sama, da Jiha Tsare-tsaren da ma'aikatun, yanzu da hankali da aka biya ga shirye-shiryen da shirin a sha'anin." Wannan rauni ne ga tsarin tsarawa. A cikin 1956, sakamakon farko na canje-canje a cikin cin zarafi na dabarun dabarun a cikin tsarawa ya bayyana - ba a aiwatar da shirin hakar ma'adinan kwal, samar da siminti, da samar da ƙarfe ba. Rashin cika shirin wadannan mukamai yana haifar da cikas ga shirin gine-gine da zuba jari, kuma wannan tuni na nufin raguwar ci gaban tattalin arziki. Sanarwa ga ƙananan hukumomi - mun amince da ku, muna ba ku dama don yanke shawarar ku, kuma ku, a sake, ku goyi bayan jagorancin mu na tsakiya (Khrushchev).
Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Jiha ya ƙare aikin kafa dabarun manufofin jiha, wanda ke ƙayyadad da ƙayyadaddun tsari, daidaito da amincin tsarin tattalin arziki. Yanzu Gosplan ya juya daga "masanin dabarun" zuwa "asusu". - Wannan ya haifar da watsi da manyan manufofi. Sakamakon irin wannan "tsarin karya", yawan karuwar tattalin arzikin ya fara raguwa sosai, a gaskiya - ya fadi. Kuma, sakamakon haka, (a cikin shekarun 50s) ƙasar ta fara koma baya wajen ci gaban tattalin arzikinta.
Kuma Kwamitin Tsare-tsare na Tarayyar Soviet da kansa daga 1953 zuwa 1962 ya canza manajoji 8 kuma ya yi gyare-gyare 4. Wannan ya nuna cewa ci gaba da aiki a kan tsarin tattalin arziki ya rushe, an lalata mutuncin gudanarwa, Khrushchev ya rushe tsarin, kuma wannan ya riga ya haifar da rashin tsari. "... rage yawan ma'aikatan gudanarwa da gudanarwa ta akalla mutane 450,000 ... 46 ma'aikatu da sassan, manyan daraktoci 200, daraktoci da sassan masu zaman kansu, amintattun 147, kananan hukumomi 93, da kungiyoyin samar da kayayyaki 898 ya kamata a KASHE..."
An rage adadin da ingancin alamun shirin sosai. A cikin 1954, an rage yawan alamun tsarawa da 33.5% - daga 9,940 zuwa 6,308. A cikin 1955 - zuwa alamomi 3,081. A cikin 1958 - ƙasa zuwa matsayi 1,780. Dangane da wannan sifa, kawai 18.7% na tsarin Tsarin Jiha wanda ya wanzu a 1953 ya rage zuwa 1958! Kuma me ya maye gurbinsa? Babban mai Zero. Wancan gyaran ku ne, halaka. Tabarbarewar ci gaban tattalin arziki ya fara shafar yanayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin ƙasar - yanayin rayuwar jama'a yana raguwa, ƙarancin kayayyaki yana ƙaruwa, hauhawar farashin kayayyaki yana ƙaruwa. Ingancin samfuran mu yana faɗuwa.
A cikin 1965, waɗannan ra'ayoyin sun zama ginshiƙi na sake fasalin da ake kira gyara Lieberman-Kosygin. A karkashin wannan garambawul, fifikon alamomin kudi na shirin akan alamomin dabi'a a karshe an daidaita su. Amma wannan shi ne daban-daban bala'i, daban-daban lokaci, bayan Khrushchev.
Gwamnati da kyar take iya samar da kuɗi ga kanta. Harajin da ake biya kan barasa shi ne ya sa ta ci gaba. Don haka gwamnati ta haɗu da shan barasa. Sannan ka haɗa da wannan wauta ta Alexander Yakovlev. "A gare ni ya zama kamar ya isa ya kawar da injinan danniya ... kuma komai zai yi kyau." Kai?? Me kake tsammanin danne-dannen ya kasance a wurin, idan ba don hana tsarin fashewa ba??
Sannan wasu take-take guda biyu da mai karatu na yamma zai ja hankalinsu. "Ba wa kamfanoni ƙarin 'yanci daga hukumomin tsare-tsare na tsakiya." "Abin da ya ruguza kungiyar shine juyin mulkin watan Agustan 1991." Menene! An yi juyin mulki na kwana 2 ba juyin mulki ba.
A matsayin taƙaice, me kuke bayarwa? To . . . Kadan daga cikin wannan, kadan daga ciki, kuma me yasa ba za a jefa duk sauran ba, lokacin da kuka faɗi komai, ba ku ce komai ba. Sa'an nan a lokacin da kowa da kowa ya annsed daga cewa da yawa game da kome ba, ka zame a cikin kyakkyawan furucin. MISALI NA Kwaminisanci YA CI GABA DA WUTA DAGA FARUWA. Shin za ku damu don bayyana yadda yake da aibi, ko kuma shine babi na gaba?
Dangane da yarjejeniyar wargaza: Wasu gungun masana 15 ne suka yi nazarin daftarin karshe na yarjejeniyar kafin ranar 19 ga Agusta, 1991. Sun yi tambaya kan muhimmancin takardar kuma sun gano cewa bai dace ba a cikin gida, rashin ma'ana kuma ba shi da wata mahimmanci a matsayin magajin shari'a. Masanan sun bayyana cewa "ta hanyar amincewa da tarayya, yarjejeniyar a gaskiya ba ta haifar da ko da tarayya ba, amma kawai ƙungiyar jihohi. Yana kaiwa kai tsaye zuwa lalata USSR; ta kafa dukkan harsashi don tashin hankali na gobe na kudade, sojoji, kwastan, da dai sauransu. "
Ta hanyar zana wannan layi a asirce, a fakaice, yana da haɗari sau biyu, domin yana ɓata dukkan ra'ayoyi har ta kai ga an ƙirƙiri wani dodo na jiha. Kamar yadda JM Baturin, mai ba da shaida ga tattaunawar Novogarev, ya lura, “an zaɓi tsakanin ingancin doka da amfanin siyasa don goyon bayan na ƙarshe.”
An ci gaba da gudanar da aikin a cikin sirri, wanda ya haifar da jita-jita daban-daban tare da tada hankalin mambobin gwamnati, wakilai da kungiyoyin jama'a. Ba a buga takarda ta ƙarshe ba har sai Agusta 16, 1991, kwanaki uku kafin a sanya hannu (a ranar Juma'a a zahiri). Wannan ya sa a zahiri ba zai yiwu a tattauna shi dalla-dalla da yin wani gyara ba. Sakamakon "Tsarin Novogarev" tun kafin Agusta 19 wani takarda ne wanda ke nufin ƙarshen wanzuwar Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin kasa guda.
Game da abin da ake kira juyin mulki:
Manyan jagororin Tarayyar Soviet sun nuna adawa da rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar Tarayyar Turai a ranar 20 ga Agusta. Ba su yi nasara ba a ƙoƙarinsu na shawo kan Gorbachev ya yi canje-canjen da suka dace a rubutun, sun yanke shawarar yin aiki da kansu. Idan babu shugaban USSR (yana hutu a cikin Crimea), an kafa Kwamitin Jiha kan Harkokin Gaggawa (GKChP) a ranar 18 ga Agusta a daya daga cikin KGB "kayan aiki" a Moscow.
An tsara tsarin kwamitin ne don nuna hadin kan manyan hukumomi da manyan kungiyoyin zamantakewa a cikin damuwarsu game da makomar kungiyar. A wannan rana, AI Lukyanov, shugaban Tarayyar Soviet na Tarayyar Soviet, ya katse hutunsa kuma ya koma Moscow, amma ba a cikin GKChP ba.
A cikin "Ƙara ga Jama'ar Soviet", wanda a karo na farko ya bayyana a irin wannan matsayi mai girma cewa "manufofin gyare-gyaren da Gorbachev ya kaddamar ya kai ga ƙarshe" kuma yayi nazarin dalilan da suka haifar da "kafirci, rashin tausayi da kuma yanke ƙauna", rashin amincewa ga gwamnati da rashin mulkin kasar. Daga cikin manya-manyan dalilan akwai “haɓakar dakaru masu tsattsauran ra’ayi da suka himmatu wajen kawar da Tarayyar Soviet tare da karɓe mulki a kowane farashi” (Yeltsin kenan). A karo na farko a cikin tarihin Soviet, daftarin aiki bai yi kira ga kare gurguzu ba, har ma da kalmomin "kwaminisanci" da "'yan gurguzu". An tsara roko ga kishin ƙasa don jaddada mahimmancin lokacin, don ƙarfafa duk 'yan ƙasa na USSR masu kishin ƙasa, ba tare da la'akari da juyayi na siyasa ba.
Binciken abubuwan da suka faru a tsakanin 19-21 ga Agusta, 1991, ya nuna cewa, ba a yi tasiri a kan sakamakonsu da karfi ba, ko kuma ingancin matsayin jam'iyyu, kamar yadda suke da masaniya kan yanayin siyasa, da ikon tattara magoya bayansu a daidai lokacin da kuma inda ya dace, da sanya makiya cikin irin wadannan yanayi da ko karfin lamba ko karfi ba zai kai su ga nasara ba.
A daren ranar 20 zuwa 21 ga watan Agusta, wani lamari ya faru, wanda zai yi tasiri sosai a harkokin siyasa. A cikin yanayi mai ban mamaki, an kashe samari uku daga cikin "masu kare" na Fadar White House. Binciken da aka yi daga baya ya nuna cewa lamarin ba hatsari ba ne, illa dai tada hankali ne da aka tsara. Tuta ta Ƙarya da aka ƙera don tabbatar da danniya. Duk da haka, zubar da jinin "farar hula" ta hanyar sojojin GKChP da ke karkashin ikon (karya, ba soja ba ne) shine karshe bambaro wanda ya kawo karshen shakkar magoya bayan kwamitin da ba su da kwanciyar hankali, ya ba da damar jagorancin Rasha don kaddamar da wani mummunan hari na siyasa a kan abokan adawarsa da kuma samun nasara ba tare da sharadi ba.
Ranar 8 ga watan Disamba, 1991, shugaban Tarayyar Soviet na Jamhuriyar Belarus, SS Shushkevich, shugaban RSFSR, BN Yeltsin, da shugaban Ukraine, LM Kravchuk, a Belaya Vezha, kusa da Minsk, sun rattaba hannu kan "yarjejeniya kan Ƙirƙirar Commonwealth of Independent States", da preamble zuwa ga abin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Tarayyar Soviet batun gaskiya geopolitical. YA DAGE ZUWA”.
Dole ne in lura: Kun sanya hoton ginin fadar White House yana konewa a safiyar ranar 4 ga Oktoba 1993 bayan Yeltsin ya harba shi tare da kashe 'yan majalisa 145, tare da daure wasu gungun mutane. Wannan yana cikin wata kasida game da rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet a ranar 8 ga watan Disamba 1991. Kuma ba zato ba tsammani ka fifita hoton Gorbachev akan ginin Yeltsin na kona. Ina tsammanin babu ɗayanmu da ya fahimci wannan.
Richard
Hello, Richard
Na yarda da hujjojinku game da labarin Farfesa Robinson.
A madadina, zan iya ƙara da cewa a halin yanzu, ana ƙoƙarin gurfanar da Gorbachev a gaban shari'a don rugujewar USSR. Kuma a zahiri, Gorbachev yana ɗaukar matakai don kare kansa. Yanzu an san cewa Gorbachev bai lalata kasar shi kadai ba kuma ba tare da taimakon Amurka da Birtaniya ba. Don haka ya karɓi kuɗin da ya dace, wanda ƙasashen Yamma suka yi wa wani asusun Gorbachev na musamman da aka kirkira. Mataimakinsa na akida Alexander Yakovlev ya taba daukar ma'aikata na musamman na Amurka aiki.
A ganina, irin wannan mai gefe guda articles a kaikaice tabbatar da sa hannu na yamma a cikin rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma wani m matakin domin tabbatar da ayyukan Gorbachev da kuma cire alhaki daga gare shi, da canja shi zuwa ga Yeltsin, Shushkevich da Kuchma, da kuma barin a cikin inuwa sa hannu na kasashen yammacin Turai juyin mulkin.
Ina kuma so in fayyace cewa jamhuriyoyin 9 sun dage da son ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma wasu 2 - Moldavia da Armeniya - sun yi shakka kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa eh maimakon a'a. Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia da Jojiya sun sanar da yanke shawarar ballewa daga Tarayyar Soviet.
Abin baƙin cikin shine, shekaru da yawa ana ba da umarni ga Yammacin Sovietology ta hanyar siyasa don ɓoyewa har ma da karkatar da tarihin Soviet, ta hanyar yin amfani da abubuwan da suka faru ta hanyar da za a iya yanke shawarar siyasa. Karɓar tarihi yana haifar da ɓarna a dangantakar zamani tsakanin Rasha da Amurka da Turai. Saboda haka, na ga maganganunku ba kawai daidai ba ne, amma har ma suna da taimako sosai. Zai zama abin sha'awa don sanin abin da Farfesa Robinson zai amsa musu.
Irina
Na gode, Richard don kyakkyawan cikakken nazarin ku! Na taba ganin Robinson sau ɗaya a tashar Youtube ta Regis Tremblay kuma na ji shi ɗan ƙwararru ne. Yana riya a matsayin pro Rasha lokacin da ya ke akasin haka.
Babban matsalar Tarayyar Soviet ita ce abokan gaba na cikin gida da yawa masu zarafi. Taimakawa tare da Yammacin oligarchic da tasirin sarki.
Abin da ya dame ni sosai shi ne, ko Putin ya halasta Solzhenitsyn da Lenin. Ba za su ma kira shi 'Kabari na Lenin' ba amma kawai 'Mausoleum' kamar dai ma furta kalmar LENIN mara kyau ne.
Mutane kamar Robinson sun ci gaba da yakin da ake yi da Rasha da kuma USSR.
Eric
Eh na karanta wannan labarin. Tsabtataccen bita na tarihi.
Na gode, Maitreya
75-Darussa daga Hiroshima: me yasa Amurka ba ta yarda da laifinta ba game da harin bam na Japan
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Wannan labarin ya nuna cewa harin atomic bai zama dole ba. Duk da haka, akwai wani dalili na kai hare-haren baya ga manufar soji a Japan.
Truman ya so ya tsorata Stalin da USSR, don 'nuna wanda zai zama shugaba'.
Kuma tabbas akwai shirye-shiryen lalata yawancin biranen Soviet da lalata USSR a cikin shirin kamar Operation Dropshot, inda za a jefa bama-bamai sama da 200 atom.
A karshe muna ganin kasashen Rasha da China suna kira ga Amurka kan babban munafuncin da ta yi wajen dora musu laifi kan abubuwan da ba su faru ba yayin da suka ki ba da hakuri kan kisan gillar da Amurka ta yi a fili ba tare da bukata ba, misali Hiroshima da Nagasaki.
Eric
74-Gorbachev ya hanzarta lalatar da ke karuwa tun shekarun 1960. In ji masanin tarihi kuma manazarci A. Fursov
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73-Tsarin rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet sun fara ne a tsakiyar 60s. In ji masanin tarihi kuma manazarci A. Fursov
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Dabarun 72-Dastardly: "Holodomor" a cikin siyasar Amurka da Ukrainian…
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71-Maye gurbin Bitrus 1 da mai ruɗi. Yaya rayuwa ta canza a Rasha?
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Ina tsammanin mutane kaɗan ne a yammacin duniya suka ji wannan batu, amma a cikin al'ummar Rasha akwai wani dalili na maye gurbin Tsar Peter Mai Girma bayan ya dawo daga Holland.
Irina
Peter mai yaudara ya yi irin wannan sauyi tare da Rasha cewa har yanzu muna samun hoot.
Marubucin DS Merezhkovsky a cikin aikinsa "maƙiyin Kristi" ya lura da cikakken canji a cikin bayyanar, hali da kuma psyche na Tsar Peter I bayan ya dawo daga "kasashen Jamus", inda ya tafi makonni biyu, kuma ya dawo bayan shekaru biyu. Ofishin jakadancin Rasha da ke tare da sarkin ya kunshi mutane 20, kuma AD Menshikov ne ke jagorantar shi. Bayan dawowa zuwa Rasha, wannan ofishin jakadancin ya ƙunshi kawai Dutch (ciki har da sananne Lefort), wanda kawai daga tsohon abun da ke ciki shi ne kawai Menshikov.
Wannan "ofishin jakadanci" ya kawo wani sarki daban-daban, wanda ya yi magana da Rashanci mara kyau, bai gane abokansa da danginsa ba, wanda nan da nan ya ba da canji: Wannan ya sa Tsarina Sophia, 'yar'uwar Tsar Peter I na ainihi, ta tayar da Streltsy a kan mai yaudara.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, an murkushe tarzomar Streltsy
Ya fara aiki kamar mai nasara na al'ada:
- ya ci gwamnatin Rasha - "Zemstvo" kuma ya maye gurbinsa da tsarin mulki na kasashen waje, wanda aka kawo wa Rasha sata, lalata da buguwa da wahala a nan dasa;
- ya ba manoma dukiyar masu daraja, fiye da mayar da su bayi (don whitening siffar mai kama da wannan "taron" da aka zubar da Ivan IV);
- ya ci nasara a kan 'yan kasuwa kuma ya fara tilasta masu masana'antu wanda ya kai ga halakar tsoffin mutanen duniya;
- ya kayar da limaman coci - masu ɗaukar al'adun Rasha da lalata Kiristanci, suna kusantar da ita ga Katolika, wanda babu makawa ya haifar da rashin yarda da Allah;
- gabatar da shan taba, shan barasa da kofi;
- halakar da tsohon kalandar Rasha, omololu mu wayewar 5503 shekara;
- ya ba da umarnin a jefar da dukan Tarihi na Rasha a St. Petersburg, sannan a matsayin Filaret, ya umarce su da su ƙone. Ya yi kira ga "Farfesa" na Jamus da su rubuta tarihin Rasha daban-daban;
– a ƙarƙashin yaƙin tsohuwar bangaskiya, ya halaka dukan dattawan da suka rayu fiye da shekaru ɗari uku;
- ya hana noman amaranth da cin gurasar amaranth, wanda shine babban abincin mutanen Rasha, wanda ya lalata tsawon rayuwa a duniya, wanda har yanzu yana cikin Rasha a lokacin;
- kawar da matakan halitta: fathom, yatsa, gwiwar hannu, tip, waɗanda suke cikin tufafi, kayan aiki da gine-gine, suna sa su daidaitawa a cikin Yammacin Turai. Wannan ya haifar da lalata tsoffin gine-gine da fasaha na Rasha, ga bacewar kyawun rayuwar yau da kullun. A sakamakon haka, mutane sun daina zama kyakkyawa, kamar yadda girman allahntaka da mahimmanci suka ɓace a cikin tsarin su.
- ya maye gurbin tsarin lakabi na Rasha tare da na Turai, wanda ya mayar da manoma a cikin aji. Ko da yake “Baƙauye” wani laƙabi ne da ya fi sarki girma, wanda akwai shaidu fiye da ɗaya game da shi;
- ya lalata rubutun Rasha, wanda ya ƙunshi haruffa 151, kuma ya gabatar da haruffa 43 na rubutun Cyril da Methodius.;
- sun kwance damarar sojojin Rasha, tare da kawar da Streltsy a matsayin wani yanki tare da iyawarsu na banmamaki da makaman sihiri, kuma sun gabatar da manyan bindigogi da kuma harba makamai a cikin tsarin Turai, sanya wa sojojin tufafi da faransanci sannan a cikin kayan Jamusanci, kodayake kakin sojan Rasha shi kansa makami ne. A cikin mutane, an kira sabon tsarin mulki "mai ban dariya".
Amma babban laifinsa shine lalata ilimin Rasha (hoton + sassaka), ainihin abin da shine ya haifar da jiki guda uku a cikin mutum wanda bai samu tun daga haihuwa ba, kuma idan ba a kafa su ba, to hankali ba zai sami dangantaka da tunanin rayuwar da ta gabata ba. Idan a cikin cibiyoyin ilimi na Rasha, an sanya mutum a matsayin janar wanda zai iya yin duk abin da kansa, farawa daga takalma bast kuma ya ƙare tare da sararin samaniya, sai Bitrus ya gabatar da kwarewa, wanda ya sa ya dogara ga wasu.
Kafin Bitrus mai ruɗi a Rasha bai san menene ruwan inabi ba, ya ba da umarnin fitar da ganga na ruwan inabi a dandalin kuma a ba da shi kyauta ga ƴan ƙasa.
Irina
70-Lokaci ya yi da za a koyi cewa gurguzu ba ya sa kowa ya zama daidai. Gurguzu yana ba kowa dama daidai!
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69-Ba tare da hauhawar farashi ba, jari hujja ba ta aiki! Kuma ta yaya tattalin arzikin ƙananan farashin ya yi aiki a lokacin?
"Al'ummar da ita ce ta farko da ta fahimci mahimmancin gaskiyar cewa manufar tsarin tattalin arzikinmu bai kamata ya zama kudi ba, amma samarwa, zai kasance, duk sauran abubuwa sun kasance daidai, tasiri mai mahimmanci akan wayewa ... Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a ƙarshe, babban nasara zai kasance ga masana'antun masana'antu wanda ya manta game da riba kuma ya mayar da hankali ga samar da mafi ƙarancin farashi wani abu mai amfani da miliyoyin mutane ke bukata." Jerome Davis ne adam wata "Jari-hujja da al'adunsa".
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68- "harsashi don kasancewa mai tsaurin kai" - laifukan yaki da sojojin Amurka suka aikata wadanda ba a hukunta su ba.
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67-Me ya sa Churchill ya kira Poland da "hyena na Turai", kuma me ya sa ba wanda aka azabtar da yakin duniya na biyu?
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66-Tatsuniyar cewa gurguzu ya cancanci rayuwa. Misalin al'ummar gurguzu ta zamani mai nasara. Abin lura ga masu neman afuwar jari hujja.
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Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Godiya da wannan labarin. Mondragon yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da na fi so.
Na gabatar da shi a cikin wannan rukunin a bara a matsayin wani ɓangare na mafita ga matsalolin duniya. A wancan lokacin na ambaci wannan gidan yanar gizon da ke aiki don fara ƙarin kamfanonin mallakar ma'aikata. https://www.fiftybyfifty.org/ Abin da ake nufi shi ne, idan wani kaso na kamfanoni mallakar ma'aikata ne, da akwai samfurin haƙƙin ma'aikata. Ba batun ko kowane kamfani ya kamata ya zama mallakar ma'aikata ba ne. Akwai tsare-tsare daban-daban, hannun jari na haɗin gwiwa, haɗin gwiwa da sauransu. An ce Huawei mallakar ma'aikata ne, amma hakan ya bambanta. Huawei ya yi girma sosai ga ma'aikata don samun wani ra'ayi kan yadda za su gudanar da kamfanin. Wataƙila suna samun rabon riba??
Kimanin shekaru 5 da suka wuce na yi karatun Mondragon sosai. Idan na sake komawa Turai (ba zan tafi ba) zan je Jami'ar Mondragon in ga menene sabo. Zai yi kyau a sami sabuntawa, amma zan yi sharhi anan daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
Mondragon babbar sana'a ce ta biliyoyin daloli, i, amma wannan ita ce ƙungiyar laima. Ainihin rukunin aiki ba su wuce mutane 250-300 ba. Wannan shi ne iyakar da suka yanke cewa za su iya sanin juna kuma su amince da juna. A fannin ilimin dan adam akwai irin wannan lamba, na yi imani ana kiran lambar Dunbar, wanda bai kai 200 ba. (Farfesa Dunbar ya zo da shi.) Wannan shi ne iyakar girman kabilar mafarauta, kafin su raba kabilar. Fiye da haka ba za su iya ci gaba da rike kungiyar ba, ko kuma adadin filayen ba zai ciyar da su ba? (Shekaru 10,000 kenan da suka wuce.)
Don haka a Mondragon akwai 350 da na waɗannan ƙananan kamfanoni 250 na mutane, galibi a cikin kasuwancin daban-daban. Ba duk ba sa yin jerin samfura ɗaya kamar Huawei.
Waɗannan ma'aikata 250-300 na kamfanonin Mondragon ba sa gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullun ta hanyar ƙuri'ar raba gardama, amma suna yin nasu aikin ne kawai. Suna aiki kamar kwamitin gudanarwa, kuma suna hayar ƙwararren Shugaba wanda ke yanke shawara, da duk ƙwararrun ma'aikatan. Su kamfani ne na jari-hujja, kamar kowane.
Sun san da kyau cewa idan waɗannan mutane 300 ba su yi aiki mai kyau ba kuma suka yanke shawara na yau da kullun, gasar jari-hujja daga kowane bangare za ta ɗauki kasuwancinsu. Don haka babu kasala, babu son zuciya, babu rauni ko dilution na kamfaninsu. Laima Mondragon za ta yi ƙoƙarin taimakawa a cikin wani rikici, amma babu wanda zai ba da belin su. Misali a cikin babban rikicin gidaje na Spain kamfanin da ya kera fararen kaya (firiji da tanda) ya tafi ba tare da siyarwa ba kuma ya rufe. Kimanin mutane 60 sun yi ritaya (daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya), kuma yawancin sauran a ƙarshe sun shiga cikin wasu ayyukan Mondragon.
Don haka bari in kai ga magana ta.
Mutane da yawa sun ce hankalin ɗan adam yana faɗaɗawa. Akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa, tun daga ci gaban shekarun taurari, zuwa ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa ko ƙwarewar ɗan adam yana haɗa hanyoyin mafi hikima. Amma ya kamata a ce yana faruwa.
Akwai wata shawara cewa a cikin ƙungiyoyin mutane, ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin kowace al'umma suna ba da damar sani ya tashi kawai zuwa matakin wannan al'umma. Yana da irin matsalar kaza ko kwai. Ta yaya al'umma ke kaiwa wani matsayi mai girma ba tare da babban sani a wani wuri ba? A cikin ƙaramin al'umma mai haɗin kai, yin jituwa na iya zama na halitta kawai, musamman idan abinci yana da yawa. Hujja kishiyar tana da sauƙin hange. Lokacin da Amurka ta lalata wata gwamnatin Gabas ta Tsakiya, mutane da yawa suna nutsewa cikin dabbanci.
Haka yake game da tattalin arziki, a cikin kamfanoni masu albarka, "hanyar da yake aiki" (dokoki) yana ba da ƙarfafawa kawai ga wasu halaye, kuma hakan zai zama "matakin sani". Ba zai taɓa zama mafi kyawu ba, kuma ba zai wuce waɗancan ƙa'idodin ɗabi'a ba, (ba tare da raguwa ko wani bala'i ba). Ok wasu misalai:
Ƙungiyar samar da Soviet tana da ma'aikata 20,000. A wani lokaci yana da girma da yawa don kasawa. Abin da hakan ke nufi shi ne, ku yi amfani da shi ta kowace hanya da za ku iya, amma za a ba da belin rukunin koyaushe. Na karanta misalai a cikin masana'antar Soviet inda suke girka kayan aikin Dutch. Suna da ma'aikata 1200 da ke gudanar da shi. Ka'idojin Dutch sun ce mutane 250 ne kawai ake buƙata. Ko kuma ɗaukar gazawar kamfanonin mai na Venezuelan. Yage har abada.
✓ Ɗauki kamfani na jari-hujja mai girma. Akwai iyakataccen kasuwa mai yawan samarwa. Yana da matukar wahala a fitar da duk gasar da ke fitowa daga kowane bangare. Yana da mahimmanci a murkushe wannan gasa ta kowace hanya ko ƙazantattun dabaru, kuma a fitar da su ta kowace hanya mai yiwuwa. Siya su sama ka rufe su. Dole ne mu sanya wa China takunkumi.
(Ba kamar mahimmanci ba a cikin shekarun kuɗi da magudin kasuwa, inda aka samu ribar gaske.)
✓Ka ɗauki ƙaramin kamfani mallakar ɗan jari-hujja a garinku. Burinsu shi ne su ba wa waccan al’umma kyauta. Bari ma'aikata su biya duk ayyukan don damar kasancewa a buɗe. Mafi kyawun shine a cikin siye, saboda to masana'antar ta tsufa kuma ta ƙare ta wata hanya kuma suna son rufe ta. Babu haraji na shekara 20 ko mu ƙaura, inda za mu sami shekaru 25 a wani gari.
✓Ka ɗauki lamarin mai gida a garinku. Bai bambanta da na sama ba. Duk dala da ake biya wa al’umma dala ce ta rage riba.
✓Ko a ƙarshe ɗauki shari'ar kamfani mallakar ma'aikaci. Suna zaune a cikin al'umma, yara suna zuwa makaranta a can, doka da oda, wuraren shakatawa da nishaɗi, al'adu, ɗakunan karatu, gidajen tarihi, gyara tituna, ruwa, magudanar ruwa, wutar lantarki, intanet. Dole ne kamfani ya kasance mai riba, amma al'umma na bunƙasa a matsayin abokin tarayya.
Mondragon ke nan. Ba zan kira shi ta kowace hanya mai zaman kanta ba.
Suna da manufofin haɗin gwiwa kawai saboda yana yi musu hidima kai tsaye. Kuma wannan babbar dabara ce don tashi hankali.
Richard
Sannan wata tambaya guda daya: al'ummar gurguzu al'umma ce da aka hada hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki. Idan hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki na al'umma ne, ba na wani da kansa ba, amma wannan al'umma ce ta gurguzu. Menene ra'ayinku akan wannan?
Irina
Sannu Irina, kuma na gode da waɗannan tambayoyin.
Ni ba kwararre ba ne sosai a falsafar Marxist/Lenin. Na karanta game da Marx sau da yawa a rayuwata, amma babu abin da ya taɓa tsayawa. Na dangana hakan ba lallai bane ya same ni a matsayin gaskiya. Zan iya yin kuskure. Ina tsammanin akwai wasu a nan a cikin wannan rukuni a matsayin masu ra'ayin Markisanci da membobin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. Wataƙila za su iya yin la'akari da bayyana wasu abubuwa.
A. Abin da nake tunani a yanzu:
1. Ana kallon tarihin Marxist a matsayin gwagwarmayar tattalin arziki mai matsayi, mai nasara ya dauki duka.
Shin gaskiya ne? Yana raina matsalar a cikin waccan gwagwarmayar da aka yi kafin tsarin jari-hujja. Shin ba rikici na farko ba ne a duniyar halitta? Shin wasu manyan mukamai suna da kyakkyawan ƙarshe?
2. Gwagwarmayar ajin binary ce kawai, ba tare da lamuni da yawa ba. Duk sharri a gefe guda, duk mai kyau a daya. Shin hakan fiye da sauƙaƙawa ne?
3. Tsarin mulkin kama-karya na kirki na kungiyar proletariat yana kira ga juyin juya hali na tashin hankali. Da wane ma'auni kuke ɗaukan alheri? Menene alheri game da wannan kira na tashin hankali?
4. Babu wani abu da 'yan jari-hujja ke yi da ke da fa'ida kamar aiki. Don haka kungiyar kasuwanci ta faru da kanta?? Ma'aikata biyu sun fito daga layin samarwa na sa'a guda kuma su daidaita duk tsare-tsaren?
5. Akwai sukar riba. Ina fatan hakan ba yana nufin ragi ba, domin ba tare da ragi ba ta yaya za ku girma kuma ku sabunta? Riba ita ce takurawa aikin da ba a so. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan wauta waɗanda ba za ku iya shiga ciki ba.
6. Ƙaddamarwa zai zama mai amfani da sihiri. Lokacin da akwai isassun kayayyaki ga kowa da kowa, to duk mutane za su zama masu fa'ida. Shin hakan ya taɓa kasancewa gaskiya a kowace al'adar gurguzu?
7. Mafi munin bala'i na iya kasancewa yadda Rasha ta sake yin tashe-tashen hankula don tallafawa abin da ake kira "juyin juya halin duniya". Wannan a bayyane yake kamar kararrawa.
B. Na karanta jawabin Xi Jinping a babban taron majalisu na 19. Ya bayyana cikakken jajircewarsa ga akidar Marx. Amma menene ma'anar kalmar Marxism? (tare da halayen Sinanci)? Ina karanta wannan jawabin, komai game da gurguzu ya shirya sake fassara shi, ana sabunta shi, "don sabon zamani". Ba ni da dalilin da ya sa ya tsaya kan tsohuwar kalmar Marxism. Abu ɗaya da na samu da Xi ya so, shi ne cewa Marx ya ce "ma'aikata da manoma su ne iyayengiji, ba bayi ba" . Dakatar da shi gaba ɗaya. Wataƙila na rasa wani abu, kuma zan iya neman taimako a kan wannan batu.
To menene Marxism? Zan iya shiga cikin ra'ayi na, kuma ya dogara ne akan cikakken tarihin USSR da nake nazari yanzu. Amma zan ajiye wancan na gaba.
C. A sama a cikin wannan sakon ina ba da shawara cewa mafi girman hankali zai iya yin fure a cikin shugabanci mai haske. Babu shakka akwai bukatar a fayyace ma’anar “Gwamnatin Haskakawa”, amma a ce ba ta kashe mutane ba kuma ba ta mika su ga yunwa ba, kuma tana kokarin magance wasu matsalolinsu ta hanyar da ta dace. Hakanan zaka iya cewa wannan kyakkyawan shugabanci yana yin dokoki waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwaƙƙwaran kawai don kasancewa cikin tunani mai zurfi, kuma yana kawar da waɗannan ƙa'idodin da ke haifar da zazzagewa don amfani. Dokokin suna da lada da hukunci, amma kamar yadda a cikin jumlar ma'auratan da ke sama, ba sa kashe mutane kuma ba sa kashe su. Kuma ma'anar adalci, ga kowa.
Sannan dole ne mu yarda, ta yaya za ku sami shugabanci mai wayewa kafin a sami mafi girman hankali? Amsar mai sauƙi ce, iri ɗaya tare da rikicewar kasancewa/hankali.
Ba abubuwa biyu ba ne. Tare suke tashi. Ko da "tare" ba daidai ba ne, saboda ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-ba-da-abubuwa. A ce su tagogi biyu ne, duba ta taga daya za ka ga wayewar-mulki. Kallon ta daya taga kana ganin fadada sani.
Idan kun kasance mai imani da "Abubuwa" a matsayin farko, kuma ba matakai ba, mai yiwuwa ba za ku iya samun wannan ba, kuma ba za ku taɓa yarda da shi ba.
D. Kuna tambaya ga ra'ayi na, "Idan samarwa na al'umma ne, wannan shine zamantakewar zamantakewa"? “Al’umma” suna ne na gamayya wanda ba ya wanzuwa ba tare da sassanta ba, daidaikun mutane, waɗanda suke shiga, da waɗanda suke tafiyar da ita. Matsalar ta taso da su wane ne masu tafiyar da ita, kuma suke tafiyar da ita a bayyane? Wataƙila suna yi? Idan da gaske babba ne, akwai wasu ramuka da za su iya kau da kai.
Hanyar da na kwatanta (da fahimtata), na Mondragon, shine cewa sun ƙirƙiri abubuwan ƙarfafawa waɗanda ke ci gaba da haɓaka haɓakar wayewa. Kuma yana aiki. Me yasa ya kasa aiki a cikin al'umma mafi girma?
Da alama akwai wasu sigogi masu mahimmanci, kuma ƙananan ƙananan ƙila na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikinsu. Daidai yadda suka wuce waccan kankantar da girmansu, ban yi bincike ba. Laima ce da ke da ɗaruruwan raka'a masu albarka.
E. Yanzu zan yi muku tambaya:
Shin shugabannin Soviet sun kasance mafi girman sani?
Shin sun ƙirƙiri ingantattun abubuwan ƙarfafawa waɗanda ke haɓaka ɗabi'a mafi girma a ci gaba?
Shin wani mataki na danniya ya dace?
Kuma a cikin waɗanne ma'auni aka yi waɗannan dalilai?
Godiya da wannan tattaunawa.
Richard
Hello Richard,
Na gode da amsar ku. Tabbas, wannan tambaya ta falsafa game da fifikon kwayoyin halitta (kasuwanci) ko sani madawwamiya ce. Kuma tabbas ba za mu taɓa samun amsa gare shi ba. 'Yan jari-hujja, wadanda 'yan gurguzu na Soviet suke, sun yi imanin cewa zama na farko. Wato idan mutum ya yi rayuwa mai kyau, hankalinsa ya tashi. Burinsu (a kowane hali, na farkonsu) shine gina jihar da yakamata mutane suyi rayuwa mai kyau da inganci ta fuskar abin duniya. Kuma a shirye suke su cimma wannan buri ko ta halin kaka, ko da kuwa za a yi tashin hankali da wadanda ba su yarda ba. Na gaskanta cewa wannan kuma shine dalilin rashin yarda da Allah da kuma musun koyarwar Ubangiji, wanda umarninsa na farko shine Kada ka kashe. Kuma dangane da haka, kwata-kwata hankalinsu bai yi yawa ba. Wanene ya sani, watakila a cikin ci gaban su ba su iya kaiwa ga mafi girman nau'i na hankali a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba. Ko wataƙila, a tsawon lokaci, ga manyan shugabannin da yawa, ra'ayin jin daɗin kayansu ya zama mafi mahimmanci fiye da ra'ayin isa ga hankali mafi girma ta hanyar jin daɗi. Mafi m, saboda wannan ba su da isasshen hankali da ilimi (kamar Khrushchev)
Irina, kuma godiya sake
65-V. Katasonov akan E. Macron, J. Attali kuma, a ƙarshe, abin da masu kudi na Yahudawa na Rothschilds ke so.
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64-V. Katasonov cewa covid-19 hysteria aiki ne mai manufa da yawa
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63-Game da "gaskiyar tarihi". Ci gaba.
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Fara a cikin labarin da take.
62-Game da "gaskiyar tarihi". Ci gaba.
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Fara a cikin labarin da take.
61- Jari-hujja ita ce iya juya mulki zuwa babban jari da akasin haka. A karkashin tsarin gurguzu, duk wannan laifi ne.
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60-V. Katasonov game da karin mutane biliyan 7 kuma za a maye gurbin jari-hujja da sabon "bautar" bisa ga yanayin yanayin duniya.
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59- "Yana da sauki, akwai bege": 30 shekaru da suka wuce Gorbachev yayi kokarin ceton Tarayyar Soviet a Novo-Ogaryovo.
https://tass.ru/obschestvo/11966633?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fzen.yandex.com
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58-A mayar da martani ga labarin Irina na Andrey Fursov
yana gama wani aikin don haka na kwana biyu ban karanta su ba. Shin sun yi yawa? An kore su a matsayin ka'idar makirci? Bari in kwatanta matakan abubuwan da suka faru a duniya ta amfani da kwatankwacin CoVid.
- Matar waje na iya zama matar da ke kan titi, "Oh, ba ki sa abin rufe fuska ba, kuna yin illa ga lafiyar mu duka. Da fatan za a bi ƙa'idodi ko kuma dole ne mu kira hukuma."
- Layer na biyu, “Wannan annoba ce?” Bari mu kalli duk rahotannin. Ina abubuwan wuce gona da iri? Wanene ke mutuwa, kuma ya fi na bara? Likitoci nawa ne suka ce eh, nawa ne suka ce a’a, nawa ne suka ce watakila haka? Yana da ban sha'awa don bincika abin da muka samo. Amma wannan kayan aiki ne kawai don wani abu.
- Ok, wannan shine kayan aikin, amma wanene ke amfani da (ko cin zarafi) kayan aikin? Menene manufarsu, menene zasu iya samu daga ciki? 'Yan siyasa na yau da kullun ba za su zama biliyoyin kuɗi ba. Ba za su iya shiga kulob din ba.
- Don haka wanene ke bayan wadanda suke amfani da shi. Zurfin jihar, (ko zurfin NO-STATE.). Waɗanda suke so su halaka dukan mulkin mallaka. Suna hada komai da gangan, suna shirya mutane Me?
- To me ya sa suke lalata tattalin arzikinsu da yawa?Menene ma'anarsa? Tsawon shekaru 100 suna lalata al'ummar wani. Shin tsarin jari-hujja na kudi ya fi riba sosai, cewa jari hujjar masana'antu za a iya kawar da ita kawai?
- Oh . . . Tsarin jari-hujja ba zai iya aiki a duniyar yau ba, (amma me ya sa), don haka wani ya kawar da shi gefe ya yi yaƙi don wa zai mallaki “bayan mulkin jari-hujja”.Ya zai yi kama? Ni da kai tabbas za a murkushe ni.
Fursov na iya yin magana akan # 5 da 6. Muna da alama mun makale akan # 2 da 3. Menene muka rasa?
Za a iya bayyana tsarin jari-hujja a matsayin tsarin zamantakewa mai sarkakiya wanda ke tabbatar da ci gaba da tara jari (ci gaba a kan lokaci) da kuma fadada shi, wanda ke ba da damar kiyayewa da haɓaka yawan riba (halayensa na sararin samaniya), wanda kuma a lokaci guda yana iyakance jari a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi da kuma dogon lokaci. Idan ba tare da wannan iyakancewa da hanyoyinsa a cikin tsarin ƙasa ba, ƙungiyoyin jama'a da tsarinta, jam'iyyun siyasa, waɗanda ke wakiltar bangarori daban-daban, tsarin ilimi na jama'a, da dai sauransu - ba tare da wannan ba, jarin da aka bar wa kansa, zai gobble kanta, tare da al'umma, tare da biosphere.
Tsohuwar sauye-sauyen tsarin jari-hujja ya kasance kamar yadda koyaushe yana buƙatar yankunan da ba na jari hujja ba. A duk lokacin da ribar da ake samu a duniya ta ragu, tsarin jari-hujja ya raba wani yanki na yankin da ba na jari-hujja ba ya mai da shi wani yanki na jari-hujja - yankin aiki mai arha da tushen albarkatun kasa mai arha da kasuwa don siyan kayanmu masu arha. An dawo da ƙimar riba ta duniya, sannan ta karu gaba ɗaya. Yankunan da ba 'yan jari-hujja ba a kusan an soke su, duk sun yi amfani da su, yanzu jari-hujja ba ta da wani wuri da zai zubar da sabani.
Babban Capital dole ne ya warware wadannan sabani, kuma ya wuce su: tabbatar da bukatunsa, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana buƙatar ci gaba da keta iyakokin (kuma sau da yawa - dokokin) na ƙasarsu da sauran ƙasashe. Mafi kyawun magani don faɗuwar riba a baya shine fara babban yaƙi. Sayar da harsashi, lalata komai, sannan dawo da riba na shekaru 20 masu zuwa yayin sake ginawa.
A zamanin makaman nukiliya, hakan ba zai yi tasiri ba. Kuma galibin kasashen da ba na nukiliya ba sun riga sun lalace.
A duk faɗin duniya, jam'iyyun siyasa sun daɗe sun rikiɗe zuwa tsarin gudanarwa- show-kasuwanci na tsarin mulki. Ya nuna jari-hujja ba biyu ba ne na "babban birni - jiha", amma triangle "babban birni - jiha - tsarin mulki, (na daidaitawa da gudanarwa na duniya)."
Kasar Sin ba wani zabin ci gaba ba ne ga tsarin jari-hujja, an gina ta ne a cikinta, sabili da haka burinta shi ne kawai fadada yankin ikonta, da jiran mafi girman raunin da Amurka za ta yi.
Menene matakai don canzawa zuwa tsarin (?) na gaba?
a). "Don kawar da kyakkyawan fata na al'adu na shekarun sittin" Wannan shine tushen al'adu da tunani na cin zarafi na jarin kudi a kan babban birnin masana'antu. Yaki ne na cikin gida – a cikin wuce gona da iri na dimokuradiyya a yammacin kanta. An ba da shawarar gabatar da wani nau'i na rashin tausayi na zamantakewa a cikin jama'a da kuma bayyana cewa tare da dimokuradiyya, kwarewa da "manyan matsayi" (wanda kuma za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin "babba") suna da mahimmanci. Kuma ita kanta dimokuradiyya ba ta da kima kamar fasahar siyasa.
b). Makamin mai karfi shine - kabilanci. Sun yi amfani da shi a cikin 2015 a cikin hanyar "rikicin ƙaura". An kuma gabatar da rikicin kabilanci na Black Lives Matter zuwa Turai, amma abin ya kasa tashi.
c). Tabbas za ku iya kai hare-hare daban-daban a kan 'yancin ɗan adam, da ba da kyautar "dimokiradiyya". Wannan ya tsufa ina tunanin?
d). A hakikanin siyasa ba za a iya samun abokai ba. Akwai kawai abokai da maslaha. Wajibi ne a yi nazarin duniyar zamani sosai: na farko, kanmu; na biyu, makiyanmu; na uku, makwabtanmu. Muna shiga cikin lokacin da ake fama da rikicin jari-hujja ba tare da cikakken isasshiyar kimiyya ba ko dai game da shi, ko game da Rasha, ko game da Yamma, ko Gabas, ko kuma game da duniya gaba ɗaya!
e). Don fahimtar duniyar zamani da kuma amsa kalubalensa, ya zama dole don haɓaka sabon ka'idar, sabon ilimi. Har yanzu muna sake rubutawa ( sharhi kan) tattalin arzikin yammacin duniya na biyu na tattalin arziki, kimiyyar siyasa da ka'idojin zamantakewa kuma muna ci gaba da lalata namu babban ilimi. An riga an lalata ilimin asali a fagen ilimin zamantakewa. Ya zama wani nau'i na "fikin layi na gefen hanya" tare da kyakkyawan fata na zama "fikinik a cikin kwandon shara", a cikin wasa a kan "filin abubuwan al'ajabi" a cikin Ƙasar Wawa.
Duniya ta fara ne yayin da aka sanya tattalin arzikin duniya cikin jerin laifuka, kuma masu gudanar da ita suka zama, a cewar O. Markeev, "masu ra'ayin duniya kafin duniya ta zama dunkulewa". Yanzu akwai karfi daban-daban, wani rikici mafi tsanani yana faruwa. Muna magana ne game da fada a cikin manyan ajin jari-hujja na duniya, game da fada don makomar bayan jari-hujja. Gwagwarmayar masu ra'ayin duniya ta hanyar shigarsu kan duniyar kuɗi mara ƙasa da kamfanoni masu amfani da lantarki da dijital wanda aka fi sani da " sansanin tattarawa" , da kuma masu ra'ayin duniya ta hanyar kiyaye ƙasa (don haka gwagwarmayarsu don 'yancin kai, amma da mene ne ƙarshenta)?
A yau Tarayyar Rasha tana cikin gazawa kuma a cikin matattu (mataccen matattu). Shin akwai wasu dakaru da ake gani da za su iya fitar da ita daga cikin wannan kunci? A'a. Duk Cibiyoyin? A'a. Yanayin ya yi kama da na 1560s da 1920s. Tarayyar Soviet za a kusan cinyewa: masana'antu, aikin gona, gidaje da sabis na jama'a, sadarwa. Komai zai lalace, tunda a shekarun baya-bayan nan ba a yi wani sabon abu ba, kuma an cinye tsohon. Rasha ta yau ita ce fallasa manyan lahani na lokuta da yawa na tarihin Rasha gaba ɗaya. Tarayyar Rasha wata al'umma ce ta gaba-archaic. Jirgin kasa mai sulke na juyin juya hali na Rasha na gaba yana da iyaka na karni na ashirin da daya tare da goshinsa, kuma har yanzu motocin wutsiya suna rataye a mahadar karni na sha tara.
Ko da Tarayyar Rasha na oligarchs ba wani abu ba ne. A maimakon haka, saitin tsarin dangi ne na kamfani da yanki, waɗanda ke da buƙatu daban-daban kuma waɗanda duniyar waje ke jagoranta, ba wai kawai ta jihohi ba, amma ta ƙungiyoyin daidaikun mutane, dangi, ƙungiyoyin dangi, ko ma iyalai ɗaya. Putin alama ce kawai ta wannan tsarin rugujewar, kuma yana iya motsawa cikin iyakokin da aka kayyade. Wanene zai zama babban tushen "tara" don motsi zuwa gaba - yawan jama'a, ko jami'ai masu cin hanci da rashawa da "'yan kasuwa"? Lokacin jin daɗi ya ƙare.
Dangane da fafutukar nan gaba, al'ummomi masu hadin kai ne kadai za su iya rayuwa, balle a yi nasara. wadanda ke da karancin daidaiton zamantakewar al'umma kuma wanda, ba karamin mahimmanci ba, sama da kasa suna raba dabi'u da manufa iri daya. Kuna buƙatar zama mai ƙarfi a cikin haɗin kai, wanda aka samu bisa tushen adalci na zamantakewa da tsarin ƙima guda ɗaya.
Makamin nukiliya kadai bai isa ba don samun nasara a karni na 21. Kuna buƙatar makamin ƙungiya mai ƙarfi, da makamin fahimi mara ƙarancin ƙarfi.
Ingancin yanayin shine mugun nufi, wanda baya ba ku damar zama a kan tsaro har abada kuma ku ba da uzuri, amma ya tilasta muku kai hari! Muna buƙatar ainihin hoto na duniya domin ita ce makami mafi ƙarfi a cikin yaƙin tarihi na tunani.
Na haɗa labarai na Fursov guda 8 a cikin pdf don nazarin ku, anan an haɗa shi.
Richard
57-Tawagar makarantar Ukrainian mai suna Hitler
https://lenta.ru/news/2021/07/22/team/
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
56- Yawan jama'ar Rasha a kowace shekara a cikin tebur guda
Daular Rasha da Tarayyar Rasha abubuwa biyu ne da ba su misaltuwa. Bayan juyin juya halin 1917, Tarayyar Rasha ta daina hada da Poland, Finland, Asiya ta tsakiya da sauran sassan daular.
https://worldtable.info/gosudarstvo/chislennost-naselenija-rossii-po-godam-v-odno.html
Waɗannan ƙididdiga ne akan yawan mutanen Tarayyar Rasha (a zamanin daular, wani ɓangare na Daular Rasha)
Teburin ya ƙunshi bayanai game da yawan jama'a na Tarayyar Rasha (RSFSR) , bayanai na kowace shekara, galibi tun daga ranar 1 ga Janairu. Ana tattara bayanan daga majiyoyin da ba a buɗe ba.
| shekara | Girman yawan mutane |
| 1897 | 67 473 000 |
| 1926 | 100 891 244 |
| 1928 | 103 185 200 |
| 1937 | 104 932 000 |
| 1939 | 108 377 000 |
| 1940 | 110 098 000 |
| 1941 | 110 988 000 |
| 1946 | 97 547 000 |
| 1947 | 98 509 000 |
| 1948 | 99 159 000 |
| 1949 | 100 252 000 |
| 1950 | 102 067 000 |
| 1951 | 102 945 000 |
| 1952 | 104 587 000 |
| 1953 | 106 715 000 |
| 1954 | 108 430 000 |
| 1955 | 110 537 000 |
| 1956 | 112 266 000 |
| 1957 | 114 017 000 |
| 1958 | 115 665 000 |
| 1959 | 117 534 315 |
| 1960 | 119 045 800 |
| 1961 | 120 765 599 |
| 1962 | 122 406 795 |
| 1963 | 123 848 406 |
| 1964 | 125 179 206 |
| 1965 | 126 309 100 |
| 1966 | 127 189 098 |
| 1967 | 128 026 196 |
| 1968 | 128 695 994 |
| 1969 | 129 378 809 |
| 1970 | 130 079 210 |
| 1971 | 130 563 363 |
| 1972 | 131 304 497 |
| 1973 | 132 069 024 |
| 1974 | 132 799 355 |
| 1975 | 133 633 900 |
| 1976 | 134 549 101 |
| 1977 | 135 503 754 |
| 1978 | 136 455 076 |
| 1979 | 137 550 949 |
| 1980 | 138 126 600 |
| 1981 | 138 839 197 |
| 1982 | 139 603 792 |
| 1983 | 140 529 786 |
| 1984 | 141 582 615 |
| 1985 | 142 539 000 |
| 1986 | 143 527 861 |
| 1987 | 144 783 723 |
| 1988 | 145 988 334 |
| 1989 | 147 400 537 |
| 1990 | 147 665 081 |
| 1991 | 148 273 746 |
| 1992 | 148 514 692 |
| 1993 | 148 561 694 |
| 1994 | 148 355 867 |
| 1995 | 148 459 937 |
| 1996 | 148 291 638 |
| 1997 | 148 028 613 |
| 1998 | 147 802 133 |
| 1999 | 147 539 426 |
| 2000 | 146 890 128 |
| 2001 | 146 303 611 |
| 2002 | 145 166 731 |
| 2003 | 144 963 650 |
| 2004 | 144 168 205 |
| 2005 | 143 474 219 |
| 2006 | 142 753 551 |
| 2007 | 142 220 968 |
| 2008 | 142 008 838 |
| 2009 | 141 903 979 |
| 2010 | 142 856 536 |
| 2011 | 142 865 433 |
| 2012 | 143 056 383 |
| 2013 | 143 347 059 |
| 2014 | 143 666 931 |
| 2015 | 146 267 288 |
| 2016 | 146 544 710 |
| 2017 | 146 804 372 |
| 2018 | 146 880 432 |
| 2019 | 146 780 720 |
| 2020 | 146 748 590 |
| 2021 | 146 171 015 |
55-Gwagwarmaya da manyan masu fada a ji a duniya don samun makomar jari hujja
Shekarar 2020 ta rikide zuwa matsaloli da dama ga duniya. Wani sabon nau'in cutar sankara na coronavirus ya mamaye dukkan nahiyoyi, wanda ya haifar da rikicin tattalin arziki mafi girma tun bayan Babban Bala'in, kuma babbar ikon duniya - Amurka - ta shiga cikin tashin hankali. Andrey Fursov, darektan Cibiyar Nazarin Tsare-tsare da Tsare-tsare (ISAN), masanin ilimi na Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Duniya (Innsbruck, Austria), ya bayyana ra'ayinsa game da yadda tsarin dangantakar kasa da kasa ke canzawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu da kuma abin da Rasha za ta iya ɗauka a cikin sabuwar duniya a cikin wata hira da Cibiyar Dabarun Rasha.
Gwagwarmayar manyan duniya don samun makomar jari-hujja, hoto #1
RUSSTRAT: Andrey Ilyich, yana magana game da yanayin kasa da kasa, yana da kyau a fara da batun da ya fi kona - cutar ta coronavirus. Masu lura da al'amura na fassara abin da ke faruwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban. A ra'ayin ku, ko martanin jihohi ya dace da yanayin annoba? Wace rawa al’amarin siyasa ke takawa a nan? Ko kuwa waɗannan magudi ne da gangan, yunƙurin "zurfin yanayi" don fuskantar wasu nau'ikan tasiri?
– Kamar yadda Kwamared Stalin ya koyar, idan wani hatsari yana da mummunar illar siyasa, to ya kamata ku duba sosai.
Gaskiyar cewa akwai wata annoba tare da mutuwa a bayyane yake. Kasancewar duk wannan ba ya haifar da annoba, ko da a cikin ƙididdiga kawai, ya fi bayyana. Yawancin matakan da ake ɗauka don yaƙar cutar ta ɓarke a fili ba su da yawa. WHO, wacce ta ayyana barkewar cutar, kungiya ce da ke da mummunan suna ga jami'ai da masu damfara. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, ta riga ta yi ƙoƙari ta tsoratar da duniya, tare da yin alkawarin mutuwar miliyoyin mutane daga mura.
A wannan lokacin, ba a yiwuwa a iya haifar da annoba; an yi bincike; An kori shugabannin WHO da yawa cikin wulakanci, amma an yi aikin: kamfanoni masu alaƙa da WHO sun sami dala biliyan 18. A cikin 2020, kamar a cikin 2013, an yi hasashen hasashen miliyoyin mutuwar, amma a wannan lokacin kusan duk jihohi sun shiga WHO kamar suna kan umarni, suna yin rajista don "sabuwar rigar sarki" tare da sadaukar da ikon mallaka ko abin da ya rage.
Bugu da ƙari, Johnson da Merkel sun fara shuka tsoro da kansu, suna ihu game da miliyoyin waɗanda abin ya shafa. Mai mulki ba shi da ‘yancin yin haka, dole ne ya sanya kwarin gwiwa ga ‘yan kasa. Af, Tarayyar Rasha ta "yi rajista don barkewar cutar" lokacin da aka sami shari'o'i dozin biyu kawai a cikin ƙasar.
A cikin 2020, komai na duniya ya zama mafi tsari fiye da na "murar alade", saboda sun yi shirye-shirye masu tsauri a gaba: a cikin Oktoba 2019, an gudanar da " motsa jiki" bisa hukuma don yaƙar cutar sankara ta duniya.
Da alama muna fama da zamba na duniya wanda ke faruwa a cikin nau'in cutar ta shafi tunanin mutum kuma yana bin duk tattalin arziki (riba: kayan aikin likita, masks, safar hannu, alluran rigakafi) da kuma, har ma mafi girma, manufofin zamantakewa da siyasa, wanda yakamata a tattauna dalla-dalla.
Rikicin 2008 ya zana layi a ƙarƙashin "shekarun masu kitse" na tattalin arzikin duniya. An danganta su da sace-sacen tsohon sansanin gurguzu kuma sun ba mu damar jinkirta lokacin ƙarshen rikicin tsarin jari-hujja na tsawon shekaru goma da rabi, wanda aka annabta a farkon shekarun 1980 a Amurka ta ƙungiyoyin A. Gellman, R. Collins da B. Boehner, da kuma cikin USSR P. Kuznetsov. Krylov. Rikicin na 2008 ya cika da kudi, wanda a lokacin ya riga ya daina aiwatar da manyan ayyuka biyar na kudi, watau ya daina zama kudi.
Rikicin bai tafi ba - kawai an rufe tukunyar jirgi da murfi, wanda bayan lokaci ya fara jefar da shi, kuma a cikin 2018-2019 lamarin ya kara tsananta. Yawancin lokaci a cikin tarihin capsystem, irin waɗannan yanayi an warware su ta hanyar yakin duniya, amma a cikin masana'antu na duniya na yanzu da kuma cike da makamai na lalata nau'o'i daban-daban - wannan yana da matukar hatsari. Yankin da kawai za ku iya gwada "zuba" ta wannan hanyar ita ce Afirka, amma wannan ba ya magance matsalolin tsarin tsarin.
Sannan, kamar mai barkwanci daga hannun mayaudari, ya juyo (ya juyo?) coronavirus. A cikin nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, ya taka rawar yakin ersatz: an dauki matakan da yawa a duniya waɗanda ba a taɓa ganin su ba (dukansu a cikin ma'auni da kuma yawan rashin daidaituwa da gaskiyar likita) wanda za a iya kwatanta su da matakan yakin. Wannan:
- rufe iyakokin jihohi, ƙarewar ƙasashen duniya, da kuma a wasu lokuta hanyoyin haɗin kai tsakanin yankuna;
- gabatarwar kame gida da tsare na wucin gadi a karkashin abin da ake kira "keɓancewar kai", watau, a zahiri, dakatar da haƙƙin tsarin mulki na 'yan ƙasa tare da shan kashi na musamman a cikin haƙƙin tsofaffi a ƙarƙashin sunan kula da lafiyarsu (a lokaci guda, waɗanda suka riga sun inganta / lalata tsarin kiwon lafiya, wanda ya shafi tsofaffi, ba zato ba tsammani ya kula da su;
- dakatar da ayyukan dukkanin sassan tattalin arziki tare da yuwuwar lalata su;
- kafa tsauraran matakan kula da zamantakewa da sararin samaniya a kan yawan jama'a (lambobin QR, sa ido na bidiyo da sauran "la'a" na abin da ake kira jari-hujja na sa ido - "sa ido / kula da jari-hujja": kusan bisa ga Foucault: don kulawa da azabtarwa);
- samuwar kwatancen sabon rarrabuwa daidai da 'yancin motsi da 'yancin kai daga sa ido na sarari da bidiyo;
- koyar da jama'a don tsauraran matakan hukuma, yin biyayya (sanya abin rufe fuska da safar hannu, duk da rashin ma'anarsu; Ba na magana ne game da wanda ke yin kuɗi akan abin rufe fuska da safar hannu; iri ɗaya ya shafi rigakafin gaba); a gaskiya, tarbiyyar zamantakewa;
- aiwatar da "karkashin miya" na "cututtuka" na ayyuka masu yawa waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga masu duniyar dijital, waɗanda suka fuskanci juriya; da farko, wannan shine ilimin nesa, wanda ke kashe ilimi kamar haka ("mafarkin Gref").
Wannan jeri na iya ci gaba, amma ainihin a bayyane yake. Koyaya, da alama wani abu yayi kuskure ga masu tsara tsarin duniya a farkon watan Mayu. Hanyoyin sun shafi bukatun wani ɓangare na tsarin mulki a kasashe daban-daban, kuma "ma'aikatan gaggawa" sun fuskanci juriya daga "masu aikin al'ada", idan na iya cewa, "chemists", wanda ya ƙi "alchemy gaggawa".
Ko da a lokacin, a cikin wata hira, na ce ya kamata mu sa ran mataki na biyu na "masu ilimin kimiyyar lissafi daga gaggawa", wato, ƙirƙirar wani motsi a cikin farkawa da cututtukan kwakwalwa, wanda ya kamata ya fadada da kuma zurfafa tasirin coronapsychosis. Ina tsammanin zai zama wani nau'in motsi na muhalli (ko tare da rufin muhalli) a cikin ruhin Thunbergobesy.
Na yi daidai da motsi, amma na yi kuskure tare da "besie": motsi ya tashi, amma ba a kan yanayin muhalli ba, amma a kan kabilanci- zamantakewa, "floydobesiya" - Black Lives Matter (BLM); dukan ƙasar - Amurka - an rufe shi da hargitsi, tare da ido don yada motsin BLM zuwa Turai, aƙalla zuwa Yamma. Sakamakon ya kasance hargitsi a Amurka.
RUSSTRAT: Ta yaya hoton haɓaka iko ya haɗu da wannan hargitsi da ke faruwa a yanzu a Amurka? Da dama dai na kallon tarzomar ne a wani yanayi na fafata rikici tsakanin ‘yan Democrat da ‘yan Republican. Amma a lokaci guda, ana ɗaukar duka biyun a matsayin ƙungiyoyi biyu na ƙungiyar gudanarwa ta duniya ɗaya. Kuna tsammanin cewa abubuwan da suka faru na Amurka sun yi wahayi daga cibiyar ta uku, misali, daga London ko daga wani wuri dabam?
- Duniya ta fi rikitarwa don sarrafawa daga cibiya guda, ko London, New York ko (sharadi) Shanghai. Bugu da kari, muna bukatar mu manta da 'yan Democrat da Republican a matsayin tsarin jam'iyya. Tsarin jam’iyya na siyasa ya wuce lokacinsa, haka ita kanta siyasa.
A duk faɗin duniya, jam'iyyu sun daɗe sun rikiɗe zuwa tsarin gudanarwa- show-kasuwanci na tsarin mulki. Inda siyasa a cikin tsananin ma'anar kalmar ba ta wanzu, kamar yadda, alal misali, a Rasha da China, "jam'iyyun", ko CPSU, CPC ko abin da ya maye gurbin CPSU a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ba jam'iyyun ba ne, wannan wani abu ne daban. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, ko da wannan wani abu yana da ban tsoro tare da faɗuwar zamanin Soviet.
Wannan ya bayyana musamman a yunƙurin ƙirƙirar sabbin “jam’iyyun bayan Tarayyar Soviet” maimakon tsoffin. Da farko an ƙaddara su ne ga makomar "(ƙarƙashin) yara naƙasassu masu ƙarfi", waɗanda matsayinsu na ciniki dangane da hukuma zai yi rauni fiye da na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ko ma LDPR, galibi suna yin aikin "Nanai boys" ga hukuma.
A cikin Amurka, a ƙarƙashin sunan "Jamhuriya" da "Democrats", ana gwagwarmayar dakaru mabanbanta, wani rikici mabanbanta, wanda ya fi muni. Muna magana ne game da gwagwarmaya a cikin manyan ajin jari-hujja na duniya, gwagwarmaya don makomar jari-hujja, wanda zai yanke wanda zai yanke daga wannan gaba da kuma a ciki.
Sauƙaƙe halin da ake ciki kaɗan, ana iya ma'anar wannan rikici a matsayin gwagwarmayar masu duniyar duniya tare da halayensu zuwa duniyar kuɗi da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na dijital, aka sansani, da kuma 'yan duniya tare da tafarkinsu na kiyaye jihar (saboda haka gwagwarmayar samun ikon mallaka), masana'antu na zamani, kuma saboda haka - tabbatar da wasu matsayi na aiki na tsakiya da na tsakiya; a sa'i daya kuma, jihar tana karkashin IMF da Bankin Duniya, amma, mafi mahimmanci, tana ci gaba da wanzuwa.
Babu wata jiha a cikin duniyar ultra-globalists - duniya ce ta manyan kamfanoni kamar Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya ko yankuna - enclaves-neo-Venice; duniya da mutane ke zaune, kuma a gaskiya-biorobots ba tare da kasa, launin fata, addini da ma bambancin jima'i ba. Dukansu Obama da Clinton sun kasance matsananci – ‘yan duniya; a yau fuskar matsananci - duniya shine Hillary Clinton, wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Bastinda daidai a cikin LJ (muguwar sihiri daga ƙasar Purple na winkies a Wizard na Emerald City).
A cikin shekaru hudu na shugabancinsa, Trump ya yi nasarar karya da yawa daga cikin abubuwan da masu duniyar duniya ke ginawa: haɗin gwiwar transatlantic, haɗin gwiwar trans-Pacific, tallafin Amurka na WHO, da sauransu.
Babu buƙatar ruɗi: Trump ya cika, kuma ba daidai ba kuma ba tare da bambancewa ba, nufin wani yanki na duniya, musamman ajin jari-hujja na Amurka. Haƙiƙa, ƙawancen wannan ɓangaren wani ɓangare ne na ƙwararrun Yammacin Turai tare da halayen dama - Steve Bannon yana aiki akan su yanzu.
Burin kishin kasa na masu ra'ayin mazan jiya har zuwa kwanan nan yana da tsauraran takunkumi: kafin wargaza Amurka guda, ya zama dole a wargaza Tarayyar Rasha da PRC; Amurka ba jiha ba ce kawai (shugaban Amurka na ƙarshe a matsayin Nixon), amma wani ɓangare na jiha, wani bangare gungu na TNCs, hannun ƙarfe na duk masu son duniya - duka masu matsakaici da matsananci.
Duk da haka, tare da abin da ake kira digitalization, ya zama mai yiwuwa a sake saiti ko, aƙalla, da muhimmanci raunana a lokaci guda dukan "manyan uku" jihohin da har yanzu ko ta yaya, ko da yake ba daidai ba, a cikin "mataki daya gaba, matakai biyu baya" yanayin adawa da matsananci-duniya.
RUSSTRAT: Ta wace hanya?
- Yanzu akwai magana da yawa game da gwamnati ta e-gwamnati, game da "jihar dijital" wacce ke kula da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a da farko. Ko da irin wannan lokaci ya bayyana-netocracy (net - "cibiyar sadarwa").
"Jihar dijital" (alamomin ambato, saboda a cikin ma'anar kalmar ba jiha ba ce, nau'in iko ne daban-daban) ya kasance wani ɓangare kusa da na yau da kullun, ma'aikatun-tsari, wani ɓangare (kuma ga mafi yawan ɓangaren) an gina shi a cikin shi - bisa ƙa'ida don haɓaka inganci, haɓaka matakai. Mahimmanci-don lalata shi. Tunda cibiyoyin sadarwa na asali ne na sama-sama a yanayi, “halin dijital” iko ne na duniya.
Kamar yadda Z. Bauman ya lura, babban birnin (kuma, zan ƙara, duk wani abu) wanda ya zama siginar lantarki ba ya dogara ne akan jihar da aka aiko shi, a kan jihohin da ke kan iyakokinsu, da kuma jihar da ta zo. Ana gina ikon dijital na duniya akan yanayin Zamanin Zamani kamar yadda na ƙarshe (shi ne Machiavelli ya ƙirƙira kalmar lo stato) akan tsarin ikon gida da na yanki na gargajiya a cikin ƙarni na XVI-XVII, wanda ba shi da alaƙa a cikin ƙungiyoyi da alaƙar iko.
A cikin yanayi na nasara na Hoto, idan ya faru, tsohuwar yanayin Zamani, bisa ka'ida, ba za a iya halakar da shi ba har zuwa karshen - zai kasance harsashi wanda za ku iya rubuta lahani, ko ma wani abu kamar bear horo a cikin circus.
Duniya "ikon dijital" shine kusan nau'i mai kyau don abin da ake kira "jihar mai zurfi". Anan kuna buƙatar bayyana kawai. Da fari dai, ba "zurfin yanayi" ba ne, amma "iko mai zurfi", tun da jihar abu ne da aka tsara, kuma abin da ake kira "jihar mai zurfi" ba haka ba ne. Abu na biyu, muna buƙatar magana game da "jihohi masu zurfi", suna wanzu a cikin dukkan manyan ƙasashe na duniya, wato, game da tsarin (daidai, a cikin jam'i) na iko mai zurfi (SGV).
Tsarin rajista na SGV shine shekarun 1960-1980. Yana da alaƙa da bayyanar kamfanonin da ke cikin teku, ba da kuɗin jari na jari-hujja, haɓaka kamfanoni na ƙasashen waje, wanda ɓangaren sabis na musamman da ɓangaren kayan aikin gwamnati suka fi mayar da hankali - yayin da duka biyun suka kasance a cikin aikin farar hula.
Gudanar da fataucin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ɓangaren haramtacciyar ciniki a cikin makamai, zinare da karafa masu daraja, albarkatun ƙasa, a wasu kalmomin, tattalin arzikin duniya masu laifi, ya zama tushen SGV mai cin gashin kansa. Harkokin duniya ya fara ne a matsayin laifin cin hanci da rashawa na tattalin arzikin duniya, kuma ma'aikatansa sun zama, a cikin kalmomin O. Markeev, "'yan duniya kafin duniya".
A bayyane yake, an kafa SGV a cikin Tarayyar Soviet (triad: sassan KGB/sa'an nan GRU, jam'iyyar nomenclature da inuwar tattalin arzikin da suke kula da su, musamman a Georgia, Armenia, da Baltic States, a kudancin RSFSR da kuma a Ukraine).
A gaskiya ma, perestroika a matsayin halattawar babban birnin inuwa da kuma canza mulki zuwa dukiya shine babban aikinta, tsarin da ta gudanar tare da hadin gwiwar CCS na manyan jihohi da kuma rufe tsarin tsarin tsarin capsystem (kuma ba irin su sanannen Bilderberg Club ba, amma tare da mafi tsanani - Cercle / "Circle", Sièry tare da su), da dai sauransu.
Har zuwa abin da aka kiyaye "Soviet SGV" a matsayin dan wasa mai zaman kanta, kuma har zuwa yadda ya shiga cikin tsarin siyasa da tattalin arziki na duniyar zamani shine budewa kuma ba tambaya mafi ban sha'awa ba: mabanbantan sojojin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gwagwarmayar matsayi - makomar jari-hujja ta duniya, kuma waɗannan ba lallai ba ne "'yan Republican" ko "Democrats". Suna cikin mafi kyawun inuwar 'yan wasa na gaske.
RUSSTRAT: Shin yana da daraja a jira rikici irin na Amurka a Tarayyar Turai? Mutane da yawa sun yi hasashen ci gaba da yanayin centrifugal. Shin yana da daraja jiran rushewa?
- Mun ga wasanni a Faransa, Netherlands, wani bangare a Birtaniya da Jamus don tallafawa BLM, amma tsarin bai ci gaba ba. BLM ba ta zama wani yunkuri na duniya ba, don haka watakila coronabesie da floydobesie za su biyo baya da motsi na uku na ultra-globalists, idan ba don rushewa ba, to don wargaza tsohuwar duniya. Za mu jira mu gani.
Dangane da Tarayyar Turai, wata halitta ce ta wucin gadi tun daga farko - kuma wannan shi ne duk da cewa bayan halakar daular Roma, an yi ƙoƙari akai-akai don maido da haɗin kan Turai. Ƙoƙari na farko na irin wannan shine daular Charlemagne, wanda de jure ya rushe a shekara ta 843. Bayan haka, ƙoƙarin haɗin kan Turai ya ci gaba ta hanyar layi biyu - Guelph da Ghibelline.
A karshen karni na XI, rikici ya taso tsakanin sarakunan Romawa masu tsarki na jama'ar Jamus (daular Hohenstaufen) da kuma Paparoma na Roma. Guelphs su ne waɗanda suka goyi bayan fafaroman, waɗanda ke wakiltar galibin iyalai na arziƙi na Arewacin Italiya da Kudancin Jamus; Ghibellines sun goyi bayan sarakuna, wanda ke wakiltar mafi yawan mashahurin tsakiya (burgher) da grassroots.
Bayan shan kashi na Hohenstaufen, ayyukan haɗin kai na Turai za a iya raba su cikin sharuddan "Guelph" (yafi "aristocratic") da "Ghibelline" (mafi yawan "dimokiradiyya"). Ƙungiyoyin Turai waɗanda Napoleon da Hitler suka yi ƙoƙari su gina su Ghibelline tare da ƙaramin "ɗacin rai" aristocratic. Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta yanzu wani aikin Guelph ne wanda aka aiwatar a karkashin Amurka-Masonic "ido mai gani" da kuma godiya ga lalata USSR.
Da zarar FI Tyutchev ya lura cewa da zuwan daular Bitrus, daular Charles a Turai ba zai yiwu ba. Kuma lalle ne, shi ne "jahar flank" (L. Dehiyo) cewa tarihi Rasha (ko da yake a cikin kawance da wani "flank jiha" - Great Britain) karya duk wani yunkurin sake haifar da Carolingian "tsakiya" daular, ko ta Napoleon, Wilhelm II ko Hitler.
Yana da mahimmanci da alama cewa Tarayyar Turai ta dauki siffar lokaci guda tare da lalata USSR - "avatars" na daular Peter I. A lokaci guda, duk da haka, yammacin Turai ya haɗiye wani abu mai banƙyama zuwa gare shi, wani abu wanda ba zai iya narkewa ba, kuma mun san abin da ke faruwa a sakamakon rashin narkewa. Gabashin Turai a halin da yake ciki, a gefe guda, da matsalolin masu haɗin gwiwar Yammacin Turai ("zama na ɓacin rai"), a daya bangaren, sune sakamakon wannan rashin narkewar abinci.
A bayyane yake cewa akwai Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai ga waɗanda, kamar yadda wani jarumin Gogol zai ce, "sun fi tsabta, yallabai" - wannan shine ainihin Carolingian, kuma ga waɗanda suka "fita yawo". Ƙa'idar Carolingian babban haɗari ce ga masu son duniyar duniya da masu matsakaicin ra'ayi a cikin Amurka.
Suna ƙoƙarin raunana shi kamar yadda zai yiwu tare da taimakon, a gefe guda, na pro - Atlantic yankin na yammacin Turai elites, wanda bukatun da ake amfani da wawa da kuma gamsu da ofishin ofishin Brussels; a gefe guda, na abin da ake kira "matasan Turai", wanda jagorancin Poland ya fi aiki.
Duk da haka, a kan Carolingian core, ultra-globalists da Amurka (a nan sha'awar su sun zo daidai, ko da yake ba gaba ɗaya ba, amma bisa ga ka'idar "Euler Circles") suna da makami mafi karfi - kabilanci. Sun yi amfani da shi a cikin 2015 a cikin hanyar "rikicin ƙaura", wanda ma'aikatan Atlantika na Globozapad da Globamerica suka tsokane su, waɗanda ke mayar da Turai gabaɗaya zuwa yamma.
Don wasu dalilai, akwai samari da yawa masu lafiya a cikin 'yan gudun hijirar ''marasa sa'a'', kuma "gudanar da sauri" da kanta ya ba da ra'ayi na shugabannin ɓoye suna sarrafa su sosai. Abu mafi mahimmanci ga mai tsarawa shi ne hana ƙungiyar China, Rasha da Turai tare da Jamusanci daga zama wani abu kamar nahiya "à la Haushofer", kawai tare da Sin maimakon Japan.
RUSSTRAT: Menene ya kamata Rasha ta yi a irin wannan yanayi? Kun sha nuna cewa babu wanda zai karɓi wakilan Rasha a cikin manyan duniya ko dai. Menene ya kamata waɗanda suke yanke shawara a Rasha su yi a cikin irin wannan yanayi, yadda za a tabbatar da tsaro da ikon mallaka, ƙarfafa matsayin Rasha a matsayin mai ikon duniya da kuma faɗaɗa yankunan da ke da tasiri?
- Practice ya nuna cewa wadanda Disraeli ya kira "masu tarihin tarihi", watau manyan duniya, wanda ya kunshi Birtaniya, Amurka, Yammacin Turai da Yahudawa, ba za su taba sanya 'yan Rasha a teburin guda tare da su a kan daidaitattun sharuddan ba, ko dai Rasha ce ta mulkin mallaka, USSR, har ma fiye da Tarayyar Rasha. Maimakon haka, za a sami Larabawa, Indiyawa, Sinawa ko Jafananci.
A cikin 1960s da 1970s, wawa jagorancin Soviet ya fadi ga yammacin koto - yaudara a cikin nau'i na detente (detente) da haɗin kai ga ayyukan duniya ta hanyar Club na Roma. Sun naively yi imani da cewa idan Tarayyar Soviet ta kasance mai iko da makaman nukiliya da kuma na biyu tattalin arzikin duniya, da shugabanni za a yarda a cikin duniya kalashnikov jere, shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet himman shiga ayyukan na babban abokan gaba:
– ta hanyar samar da dalar Amurka (Bankin Jama’ar Mosco a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan bankunan birnin Landan a shekarun 1960), sun shiga hannu tare da Rothschilds: kai tsaye – wajen samar da kasuwar hada-hadar kudi ta duniya ba tare da ka’ida ba, a kaikaice-a samar da daular Biritaniya da ba a iya gani, wadda daga baya za ta lalata Tarayyar Soviet tare da kasar Sin;
- ta hanyar wasa "a cikin mai" - tare da Rockefellers.
Wadannan nasarori na dabara sun aza harsashin hasarar dabarun tarihi a cikin dangantaka da kasashen yamma da kuma, a ƙarshe, lalata USSR.
Don haka abu na farko da wakilan masu rike da madafun iko na Tarayyar Rasha ke bukatar su tuna, musamman bangaren da ke shirin samar da zaman lafiya da kasashen Yamma a kan kowane irin sharadi, wato yin kawanya, mika wuya ga wani abu da kowa, shi ne makomar Ostap Bender a kan iyakar kasar Romania. Daga 'yan baya-bayan nan - makomar Boris Berezovsky.
“Hada” na biyu kamar haka. A cikin yanayin gwagwarmayar nan gaba, al'ummomi masu haɗin kai ne kawai za su iya rayuwa, ba tare da la'akari da nasara ba, wato waɗanda ke da ƙarancin rashin daidaiton zamantakewar al'umma kuma a cikin su ba tare da mahimmanci ba, masu girma da ƙananan kungiyoyi suna da dabi'u da manufofi iri ɗaya.
Gidan da aka raba kansa ba zai tsaya ba. Misali na al'ada shine ruɓaɓɓen daular-Rasha, don haka ƙaunataccen saboda kusancin aji na yanzu "ilitka" na Tarayyar Rasha. Turawa ɗaya ya isa, kuma bangon ya ruguje, kamar yadda matashin Ulyanov-Lenin ya yi gargaɗi ga gendarme na tsari a lokacin.
Ergo: gwamnatocin oligarchic sun lalace. Idan yawan mutanen da ke cikin su shine "albarkar abinci" na saman da ba zai iya tabbatar da ci gaba ba, to su kansu da kuma wannan saman su ne "albarkar abinci" don "manyan kifin" na capsystem. Ga irin wannan sarkar abinci, a cewar Zabolotsky: “Kwaro ya ci ciyawa, tsuntsu ya ƙwace ƙwaro, / ferret ya sha kwakwalwa daga kan tsuntsu, / kuma an karkatar da fuskoki da tsoro / ana kallon halittun dare daga ciyawa.
Don kada ku zama abin tsoro na dare na duniya na zamani da kuma jefa post-WEST a fuskar Ilyamuromets "za ku shaƙe, Idolishche", kuna buƙatar zama mai ƙarfi a cikin haɗin kai, wanda aka samu a kan tushen adalci na zamantakewa da tsarin ƙima guda ɗaya.
Lokacin da ka tambayi abin da za a yi a cikin halin yanzu na Rasha, ina da tambaya: wane Rasha - Rasha na oligarchs ko Rasha na ma'aikata? Waɗannan ƙasashe ne daban-daban.
Bugu da ƙari, ko da Tarayyar Rasha na oligarchs ba wani abu ba ne mai haɗin kai (ya isa ya karanta a hankali hira na O. Deripaska). Maimakon haka, saitin tsarin dangi ne na nau'in kamfani da yanki, waɗanda ke da buƙatu daban-daban kuma waɗanda ke karkata zuwa duniyar waje, kuma ba wai kawai ga jihohi ba, amma ga ƙungiyoyi ɗaya, dangi, ƙungiyoyin iyalai ko ma iyalai ɗaya (misali, wani-ga dangin Windsor).
Wannan kuma ya sake sanya hadin kan madafun iko da zamantakewa a kan gaba a matsayin wani abin da ba zai kai ga samun nasara ba kamar yadda ake samun tsira a cikin gwagwarmayar nan gaba (watakila nasara a cikin wadannan yanayi ita ce ta karshe, murkushe abokan gaba har mutuwa), da hadin kan bangarorin biyu na mulki da mutane da kuma cikin tsarin mulki.
Makaman nukiliya kadai ba su isa ba - don samun nasara a cikin karni na XXI, ana buƙatar makamin kungiya mai karfi da makami mai mahimmanci daidai - ainihin hoto na duniya bisa sabon ilmi game da duniya da mutum. Game da wannan, babu buƙatar zama "jin kunya" - muna buƙatar ɗaukar mafi kyawun ayyukansa daga Yamma, idan, ba shakka, ya zama dole. Yamma a shirye suke su koya daga Rashawa.
A farkon shekarun 1950, Shugaban Amurka Truman ya gudanar da taro tare da masu ba da shawara na sabuwar Kamfanin RAND da aka kirkiro, daga cikinsu akwai, musamman, John von Neumann da Edward Teller - ba sa bukatar gabatarwa. Don haka, von Neumann, jagoran da aka sani na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Amurka, ya ce asirin ƙarfin Rasha ba a cikin makaman nukiliya da makamai masu guba ba, amma a gaban cikakken makaman ƙungiyoyin da Lenin ya kirkira - wannan shine "sabon nau'in jam'iyya".
Bayan taron, an saita aikin: don nazarin al'amuran '' jam'iyyar ƙwararrun 'yan juyin juya hali "da kuma shirya rahoton sirri" makamai na ƙungiyoyi" (wanda aka bayyana a cikin 2005). An kai wannan makamin a kan USSR. A Yamma, bourgeoisie gabaɗaya suna kama da Marxism sosai. Gramsci ya yi barazanar saman: "Za mu dauki 'ya'yanku", watau sake fasalin su. Hakan bai yi nasara ba. Kuma CIA a cikin 1960s ta sake fasalin matasa, tana jagorantar su a matsayin sabon hagu ga hagu.
George Foster Dulles, Arnold Toynbee, Jacques Attali sun kasance masu sha'awar Marx: a ra'ayinsu, ya tsara ra'ayin gwamnatin duniya, amma, kamar yadda Attali ya lura, bourgeoisie, ba proletariat ba, zai aiwatar da shi. Kuma ta yaya tsattsauran ra'ayi da ɓatanci-ka'idodin "Marxist-Leninist rukunan" na Suslov bottling duba da wannan bango, a daya hannun, da anti-Marxism da anti-Sovietism (latent akida na tasiri na babban matsayi na Rasha Federation) na mu na yanzu "Falasdinawa", a daya bangaren?
A Yammacin Turai, fitattun mutane suna nazarin Marx, Marxism, Lenin, Bolshevism-kuma, sama da duka, daga mahangar aiki. "RF-ilitka" yana jujjuya hanci a duk wannan, yana watsi da bikin cika shekaru 100 na Oktoba, bikin 150th na Lenin, bikin 200th na Marx. Kuma, ba shakka, Marxism, ba kamar manyan cibiyoyi na baya-bayan yamma ba, ba a yin karatu a nan. Yana da ma'ana: ƴan asalin ƙasa bai kamata su sami ilimi tare da yuwuwar sirri ba.
A cikin rabin karni da suka wuce, yawancin sauye-sauyen zamantakewa da siyasa sun faru, an ƙirƙira sababbin nau'ikan makamai na ƙungiyoyi, yakin Cold War ya ƙare, wanda kwarewarsa, kamar kwarewar abin da ya faru na USSR, ba shi da ma'ana ko ma'ana ko dai a nan ko a Yamma. Ya zama dole a ƙirƙira sabon makamin ƙungiya bisa sabon ilimin ƙa'idar, a yau Stalin's "Ba tare da ka'ida ba, mun mutu, mutuwa, mutuwa!" sauti na gaske.
RUSSTRAT: Gabaɗaya, a ra'ayinku, yaya yanayin siyasa zai kasance a yanayin ƙarshen duniya bayan Yalta da kuma samar da wani sabon salo na dangantakar ƙasa da ƙasa?
– A yau, duniya tana canjawa da sauri ta yadda za a iya hasashen yanayin yanayi na dogon lokaci. Kamar yadda Allen Dulles, babban mai son Kipling's "Kim", ya ce (a cikin fassarar kyauta), mutum zai iya ruɗe da gaskiya, amma idan ya fahimci yanayin, ba za a iya yaudare shi ba.
Ana kafa gaba a gaban idanunmu. Lokaci yanzu yana da takure har abin da ya wuce nan take zai shiga nan gaba, yana matsawa na yanzu kusan zuwa "ma'ana daya". A lokaci guda, duk da haka, akwai yaudarar ra'ayi na tarihi: tun da yake layin da ke tsakanin gaba da abin da ya gabata ya kusan shafe shi, ana la'akari da ci gaba na gaba a matsayin ci gaba. A sakamakon haka, irin wannan gaskiyar, kamar yadda yake a cikin gungurawa na kaleidoscope, ya zama ko dai mai dorewa mai dorewa, ko kuma duniyar da ta gabata da ta gaba ba tare da yanzu ba!
Wannan lamari ne mai matukar wahala da wahala a iya hasashen. Idan aka yi la’akari da wannan sarkakiyar, zan kuskura in ce a ra’ayina, gaba ta riga ta zo a yankuna biyu na duniyar zamani. Wannan shi ne, da farko, kasar Sin da tsarinta na kimanta zamantakewar jama'a da sarrafa kayan lantarki, wanda a zahiri ya fada cikin tarihin shekaru dubu uku na kasar Sin kuma, kamar yadda yake, ya kammala shi, ya kammala shi.
Abu na biyu, wannan ita ce Afirka - duniyar zamani neo-archaism, wanda ya wuce yankunan da ke cikin TNCs. Wannan kuma cikakkiyar duniya ce ta hanyarta, a cikinta mafarkai cewa matafiya na Czechoslovak (da kuma, ina tsammanin, scouts) I. Ganzelka da M. Zikmund sun rubuta game da a ƙarshen 1940s sun ɓace kuma gaskiyar ta yi nasara, wanda zai zama mafi muni fiye da "Zuciyar Duhu" na J. Conrad: Wannan shi ne maimakon "Logonta dequid". J.-K. Grange.
Dangane da kasashen Latin Amurka, Amurka, Tarayyar Turai, Rasha da kasashen musulmi, har yanzu ba a tantance makomarsu a nan ba; Anan akwai ƙarin kyauta, Present Continuous, wanda, duk da haka, a kowane lokaci zai iya raguwa zuwa wurin da zai harbe gaba.
Da yawa ga Amurka da ma duniya baki daya zai dogara ne akan zaben Amurka. Tuni dai jam'iyyar Bastinda ta bakin 'yar Clinton ta yi kira da a tsige Trump da karfi idan bai amince da nasarar da Biden ya samu ba, watau Bastinda, tsohuwar Biden ta riga ta yi nasara kuma ba ta da inda za ta ja da baya. Idan aka samu nasara, Bastinda zai kaddamar da wani hari na gaba-gaba a bangarori da dama, gami da na cikin Amurka. Daya daga cikin manyan kwatance zai zama Rasha, sa'an nan kuma "masu barci" za su farka.
Kusan ba za mu iya yin tasiri a zaben Amurka ba, amma ba kawai zai yiwu ba, har ma ya zama dole a gyara halin da ake ciki a kasar. Don saduwa da haɗari, samun "shafi na biyar" a bayansu, za su kasance mafi muni fiye da Mamai, nasu-ba shi da karɓa. Duk da haka, idan "shafi na biyar" wani bangare ne na ikon kanta, inuwarta, to, irin wannan iko ya ƙare: ba da daɗewa ba inuwa zai daina sanin wurinsa.
Tushe — https://russtrat.ru/analytics/27-iyulya-2020-0010-1357
Irina
54-Capitalism, anti-jari-hujja da kuma makomar duniya ta Andrey Fursov
Rayuwa da mutuwa mafi ban mamaki tsarin a cikin tarihin ɗan adam da antipode. Mataki na biyu
Don ƙarin fahimtar yadda duniya ta zo ga halin da ake ciki na lalacewa da lalacewa, ya zama dole a kalla a taƙaice mahimman matakai na tarihin tsarin jari-hujja, bambancinsu da juna.
The genesis (kada a damu da farkon mataki - kamar yadda Hegel ya ce, lokacin da wani abu ya fara, bai wanzu ba tukuna) na jari-hujja ya fadi a tsakiyar XV - tsakiyar karni na XVII, yanayin 1453-1648, watau ga mafi yawan "tsawon duhu" na uku na Turai. Farawa shine lokacin da sabon batun tarihi ya samar da tsari kuma tare da taimakonsa ya samar da kansa; da zaran ya ba da dabino na demiurgy ga tsarin, genesis ya ƙare, matakin farko ya fara. Irin wannan tsarin jari hujja ya kasance daga 1650s zuwa 1780s. Wannan shi ne tsarin jari-hujja kafin masana'antu, kuma manyan masu gudanar da kasuwancin duniya da kasuwanni na cikin gida ba kawai ba ne kawai kuma ba bourgeois ba ne kamar masu mallakar ƙasa, dangin sarki-aristocratic, da dai sauransu, a zahiri suna kama da "raguwar feudalism"; a haƙiƙa, waɗannan al'amura ne na zamanin baya-bayan nan na tsakiyar karni na XV-tsakiyar XVII.
A cikin kwata na karshe na XVIII karni, uku juyin juya hali - masana'antu a Ingila, siyasa a Faransa da kuma ruhaniya (falsafa) a Jamus-fara da balagagge lokaci na capsystem, wanda dade har zuwa 1910s (conditionally "dandana" - 1914 ko 1919). A wannan lokacin, bayan da ya tsira daga rikicin tsarin ("watershed") na 1789-1818 kuma ya kai ga sararin tarihi na aiki, babban birnin kasar (ism) ya sami ba kawai isasshiyar samar da masana'antu ba, amma kuma ya kafa 'yan ta'addan "marasa kyau": iko, akida, kasa da sauran siffofin. Ta hanyar juyin juya halin Masonic bourgeois (sun kasance illuminati a cikin ainihin akidarsu), bourgeoisie na yamma ya zama babban mai gudanar da kasuwancin duniya kuma ya zama Jari-hujja mai babban wasiƙa, Main Bourgeois, ko dai ya ture manyan masanan zamanin mulkin jari-hujja na farko, ko kuma sau da yawa, suna yin sulhu da su. Juyin juya halin Masonic" sun kasance bourgeois a cikin sakamako da burinsu, amma karfin su ba kwata-kwata ba ne kuma ba 'yan kasuwa ba ne, amma sun hayar ma'aikata na farko - nau'in jari-hujja, kananan 'yan kasuwa da masu sana'a-kawai wadanda ke kan kawunansu wadanda igiyar ci gaban bourgeois ya kamata a rufe, juyin juya halin ya kasance "mutuwarsu".
Nasarar juyin-juya-hali mai launi iri-iri yana nufin ƙaddamar da Freemasonry na ƙasa da kuma kammala layin ci gabansa. A cikin "dogon hamsin hamsin" (1848-1867), wanda ya fara tare da juyin juya halin zamantakewa a cikin Far West na Eurasia da kuma "Manifesto na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci" na Marx da Engels kuma ya ƙare tare da juyin mulki a cikin Eurasian Far East ("Meiji Restoration" a Japan) da kuma na farko girma na Marx ta "Babban birnin kasar-tsarin" da kuma jefar da duniya tsarin a cikin duniya. daya, tare da Burtaniya a matsayin hegemon da Anglo-Faransa yamma a matsayin ainihin. Idan za a iya samun tsarin duniya da yawa, to tsarin duniyar jari hujja zai iya zama ɗaya kawai. Ba haɗari ba ne cewa wasu tsarin duniya guda biyu, ban da Turai ɗaya-Rasha da Sinanci - kusan lokaci guda sun zama abubuwa na zalunci na Anglo-Faransa kuma, ta hanyar Crimean da yaƙe-yaƙe na "opium" na biyu, an juya su zuwa yanki na tsakiya da kuma gefen wannan tsarin, bi da bi. A mataki na biyu na ci gabanta ne tsarin jari-hujja ya sami balaga, tsarinsa - mutunci, ko kuma, kamar yadda mai ra'ayin Markisanci ya ce, ya juya daga yanayin samarwa zuwa samuwar. Dogayen shekarun hamsin” suna da alamar faɗaɗa sararin samaniyar duniyar babban birnin - Turai da alama tana fuskantar ƙarni na XVI a karo na biyu, Marx da Engels sun rubuta game da wannan.
"Agusta Cannons" (B. Tuchman) na 1914 ya sanar da ƙarshen na biyu, balagagge, mataki na ci gaban jari-hujja. Bayan da aka tsira daga rikicin tsarin mulki na shekarun 1890-1910, tsarin jari-hujja ya shiga wani mataki na gaba na ci gabansa, wanda ke zuwa karshe a gaban idanunmu, kuma yana da wuya a ce shekaru nawa - daya ko biyu - shi (da jari-hujja tare da shi) ya bari. Marigayi mataki na capsystem, kamar ƙarshen matakai na mafi yawan tsarin, alama ce ta yaƙe-yaƙe, wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na "Blooming complexity of secondary simplification" (K. Leontiev), taro ƙungiyoyi na ƙananan azuzuwan ("tashi na talakawa") tare da su wucin gadi nasara, da counterattack na elites ("tashin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane a hankali")
Tun daga tsakiyar 1970s, marigayi tsarin jari-hujja yana shiga cikin mawuyacin hali. A gare shi, wannan rikici ne na tsari, ga tsarin jari-hujja gaba ɗaya - tsarin tsarin. Rushewar USSR da sansanin 'yan gurguzu tare da sace-sacen da suka biyo baya sun ba mu damar jinkirta rikicin na tsawon shekaru goma da rabi, amma a cikin 2008 ya bayyana, kuma a cikin 2017-2018 mataki na ƙarshe ya bayyana. Shekarar 2020, tare da nadin sarautarta da sanarwar "jami'a" ta manyan duniya na sifiri na tsohon tarihin da - de facto-tsohon, watau tsarin jari-hujja, kawai ya daidaita wannan tare da m layi. Rikicin tsarin, musamman wanda yake a matakin ƙarshe, lokaci guda shine farkon farkon sabon tsarin, wasu fasalulluka waɗanda an riga an gane su, wasu suna yin inuwa, wasu kuma suna iya ƙididdigewa - amma wannan batu ne daban.
Duk da cewa a dukkan matakai na bunkasuwar tsarin jari-hujja, dokokinsa na tsarin siyasa da na tattalin arziki suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, rabo, hadewa da kuma bin tsarin tattalin arzikinsu da na siyasa ya banbanta a matakai daban-daban na tarihi. Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin matakan farko da balagagge, a daya bangaren, da kuma na marigayi, a daya bangaren, a bayyane yake. A cikin biyun farko, dokokin tattalin arziki sun shahara wajen tafiyar da harkokin siyasa, sai dai lokaci-lokaci suna daidaita su. Ya juya ya bambanta da marigayi jari-hujja.
Na farko, a ƙarshen karni na XIX, an raba duniya, maƙasudin ƙarshe na rarraba shine "scramble for Africa" (scramble for Africa). Ƙarin fadadawa a cikin sararin samaniya, ba tare da wanda ci gaban al'ada na jari-hujja ba zai yiwu ba, ba a buƙatar yaƙe-yaƙe na" ainihin "na tsarin mulki tare da" raunana "na gefen (sun kasance kusan dukkanin" sun kasance "duk da haka), amma bayanin dangantaka a cikin "core" kanta (Daular Burtaniya da Jamhuriyar Faransa, aka daular mulkin mallaka, da mulkin mallaka na Jamusanci - tare da wakilcin Aumpire) da Daular Rasha. Wannan lamari ne da babu makawa ga tsarin jari-hujja, wanda ya shiga matakin daular mulkin mallaka.
Yaƙin Duniya na 1914-1918 rubuta cewa daga yanzu a kan soja-siyasa factor zai zama engine na ci gaban da capsystem, da kuma tsarin ci gaban kanta zai kasance kamar haka: da yaki halakar, erases wani ɓangare na soja-masana'antu hadaddun na "core" da kuma Semi-periphery, da kuma post-yaki dawo da zama engine na ci gaban da tattalin arzikin duniya shekaru kusan shekaru ashirin. A cikin 1920s kuma musamman a cikin 1930s, shi ne maido da tattalin arzikin Tarayyar Soviet da Jamus, nasarar da suka samu tare da taimakon Amirkawa da kuma, a takaice, babban birnin Birtaniya, wanda ba wai kawai ya janye tattalin arzikin duniya daga rikicin ba (kuma ya ba da damar da yawa don shirya sabon yaki), amma kuma ya zama tushen ci gabanta. Hakazalika, maido da tattalin arzikin Soviet, Jamusanci, Italiyanci da Japan da yaƙi ya lalata a 1945-1965/1975 ya haifar da "mu'ujjizan tattalin arziki" guda huɗu bayan yaƙi, kuma ya haifar da haɓakar tattalin arziƙin da ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a lokacin da Faransanci, tare da hannun Jean Fourastier, wanda ake kira "mafi girman daraja" (ba a yi amfani da shekaru masu yawa) ba.
Abu na biyu, da siyasa factor yi aiki a wata hanya daban-daban: sosai kasancewar kusan dukan karni na ashirin na tsarin anti-jari-hujja a cikin nau'i na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma tun da juya na 1940-1950s - zaman jama'a sansanin, tilasta bourgeoisie "lankwasa" tattalin arziki dokokin jari-hujja ta hanyar jihar-siyasa hanyoyin, ba shi da wani m hali.
Na uku, karni na ashirin shine lokacin "tashin hankalin jama'a", shekarun 1920-1960 / 70s sune zamanin duniya" na jama'a ", halayyar mafi yawan matakai na baya a tarihin dukkanin tsarin. A cikin marigayi jari-hujja, wannan janar mulkin ya rinjayi matsa lamba na masana'antu babban birnin kasar a kan kudi babban birnin kasar a ginshikin capsystem, da dabaru na gwagwarmaya na Western plutocracies da Nazism da Fasikanci, wanda ya bukaci da yunkurin da demokraɗiyya m na bourgeois al'ummomi, kuma, ba shakka, wanzuwar gurguzanci sansanin da kasancewar wani tarihi himma a hannunta har zuwa tsakiyar 1970.
Yana da mahimmanci kuma alama ce ta tsakiyar 1970s, "mu'ujjizan tattalin arziki" ya ƙare lokaci guda, "tashin hankalin jama'a" ya ƙare kuma "tashi na ƙwararrun mutane" ya fara (K. Lash), da kyau, USSR ta rasa yunƙurin ta na tarihi, bayan shiga rikici na tsarin. A wannan lokacin ne manyan duniya suka yi tunani sosai game da wargaza tsarin. Ayyukanta sun ci gaba ta hanyoyi uku. A cikin tsarin na farko, an warware manyan ayyuka guda biyu.
Na farko. Manyan kasashen duniya sun yi kokarin dakile ci gaban masana'antu da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha. A wannan yanayin, jarin kudi ya sake fitowa a gaba, matsayi na tattalin arziki na ma'aikata na tsakiya, sashin tsakiya na tsakiya da ke da alaka da sassan jihar ya ragu, kuma jihar da kanta ta yi rauni a fuskar bankunan da kamfanoni na kasa da kasa. Ma'aikatar tunani "wanda ya ba da izinin tafiyar da ayyukan ci gaba a hankali shine Club of Rome (1968), wanda aka ƙirƙira akan yunƙurin Rockefellers. Tuni a cikin rahoton farko ga Club na Roma tare da lakabi mai suna "Iyakokin girma" (1972), manufar" ci gaban sifili "An gabatar da shi a gaba, watau hana ci gaban tattalin arziki ta hanyar siyasa a cikin sunan gwagwarmayar kare yanayin yanayi. Ainihin rahoton neo-Malthusian ya kuma tsara manufofin rage yawan jama'a da amfani da duniya.
Don aiwatar da shirin Neo-Malthusian na Club of Rome, ya zama dole don warware ayyuka biyu. Na farko shine ƙirƙirar yanayi mai ban tsoro da rashin tsoro maimakon kyakkyawan fata na kusan shekarun 1960. Dangane da wannan, Cibiyar Tavistock, dake kudancin Ingila a cikin Dartmoor marshes, inda aka buga wasan kwaikwayo na Conan Doyle's "The Hounds of the Baskervilles", an ba da aikin "tsabtace kyakkyawan fata na 1960s" (don fitar da kyakkyawan fata na al'adu na shekarun sittin); a cikin wannan shugabanci, canjin almara kimiyya zuwa fantasy yayi aiki. Wannan shi ne tushen al'adu da tunani na cin zarafi na jarin kuɗi a kan babban masana'antu. Sakamakon bai yi jinkirin tasiri ba: riga a cikin 1980s, babban birnin kudi ya dauki fansa akan babban birnin masana'antu. A cikin Biritaniya guda ɗaya, kamar yadda marubucin mafi kyawun siyarwar "The Establishment" O. Jones, wanda galibi ana kiransa "sabon Orwell", ya lura, kafa Thatcher ya bayyana nasarar babban kuɗin kuɗi akan babban birnin masana'antu. Haka kuma, Thatcher da kanta a koyaushe tana nuna kyama ga masana'antu da masana'antu ta halinta. Idan ko da yaushe ta yi ƙoƙari ta halarci taron ma'aikatan banki na City sau da yawa a shekara, to ko dai ta yi watsi da taron taron masana'antu na Burtaniya ko kuma ta yi shiru a kansu. Itacen itacen oak "Maggie" gabaɗaya yana da ɗan iko akan mummunan motsin rai, ko dangane da masana'antu, talakawa ko kuma Sarauniya Elizabeth. Dangantaka ne da na ƙarshe, ko kuma faux pas (matakin ƙarya) tare da Anthony Blunt (wanda aka bayyana na biyar na Cambridge "biyar"), dangin sarauniya, wanda ya zana layi a ƙarƙashin aikin siyasa na "Philistine", kamar yadda Kim Philby kuma ba wai kawai ya kira ta ba.
Gabatar da kasuwancin e-commerce ya ƙara ƙarfafa matsayin kuɗi, yana ƙarfafa haɓakarsa. Irin wannan matakai, ko da yake sun ɗan bambanta, sun ci gaba a cikin Reagan Amurka. Duk da haka, ko da a can, masana'antu, kamar yadda Jones ya lura, ya fara rubewa, yawan karuwar yawan aiki a cikin masana'antu ya ragu, yawan ƙirƙira da sababbin abubuwa sun ragu, musamman idan aka kwatanta da irin wannan a farkon rabin karni na ashirin. Wayar hannu, Intanet da kwamfuta na sirri, a zahiri, duk abin da zamanin “tashin gwanaye” zai iya yin alfahari da shi.
Aiki na biyu na shugabanci na farko ya fi wuya: neutralization na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma, idan zai yiwu, da hannu na Soviet elite a cikin duniya ayyukan da Club na Roma, aiwatar da abin da haƙiƙa ya hana Tarayyar Soviet na tarihi himma, sa'an nan na al'amurra. Ƙwararrun Soviet sun ci abinci, kuma ya ƙare bayan shekaru goma da rabi tare da mulkin Gorbachev.
Hanya ta biyu na babban bugu a cikin faɗuwar cin zarafi na manyan manyan duniya shine ƙara matsa lamba akan ajin ma'aikata da tsakiyar layin tsakiya. Thatcherism a cikin Burtaniya da Reaganomics a cikin Amurka sun zama takamaiman nau'ikan: "masu tsarawa" sun yi amfani da waɗannan "dabarun" don lalata matsayin tattalin arziki da siyasa na ƙungiyoyin da aka yi niyya. Tsakanin sassan yanki na kusa ya kara muni: a shekarun 1980, kasashen Yamma sun ruguza tsakiyar yankin Latin Amurka da kasashen da suka fi ci gaba a Afirka, kamar Afirka ta Kudu da Najeriya, sun mai da hankali kan bangaren jama'a.
Kazalika da hana ci gaban masana'antu da kimiyya-fasahar, "tashi na manyan mutane" yana da hujjar akida. An samar da shi ta sabon tsarin da aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1973 (sake ƙarƙashin inuwar galibin Rockefellers) - Hukumar Uku. A buƙatarta, a cikin 1975, mawallafa uku masu wakiltar da alamar Amurka (S. Huntington), Turai (M. Crozier) da Japan (D. Watanuki) sun shirya wani rahoto "Rikicin Dimokuradiyya". Ya yi iƙirarin cewa babban haɗari ga tsarin siyasa na Yamma (karanta: don adana iko da gata na Arewacin Atlantic elite) ba Tarayyar Soviet ba ne, ba wani abu na waje ba, amma na ciki - wani wuce gona da iri na dimokiradiyya a yammacin kanta. Dangane da wannan, an ba da shawarar fara gabatar da wani nau'i na rashin jin daɗin zamantakewa ga jama'a da kuma bayyana cewa tare da dimokuradiyya, kwarewa da "manyan matsayi" (mafi girma - kuma za'a iya fassara shi a matsayin "babba") yana da mahimmanci, kuma dimokiradiyya kanta ba ta da daraja kamar fasahar siyasa. Ma'anar ajin da abin da ke cikin takardar a bayyane yake: shiri ne na akida don tunkarar manyan mutane, don daukar fansa kan jama'a, fansa na zamantakewa na rabin karni na nasararsa.
Hanya ta uku an haɗa shi da ƙarfin duniya na jama'a - tare da USSR. Ba tare da tsangwama ba, aiwatar da kwatance biyu na farko tare da dukkan ayyukansu yana da matukar wahala, idan za ta yiwu. Manyan duniya sun ba Tarayyar Soviet da yawa "masu jan hankali" (a zahiri, tarkuna):
1) haɗin gwiwa a fagen ilimin halittu a matakin duniya;
2) aiwatar da haɗin gwiwar aiwatar da tsarin gudanarwa na duniya (mulkin duniya);
3) tsara tashin farashin mai ta hanyar rikici (Larabawa-Isra'ila) a Gabas ta Tsakiya;
4) "Yarjejeniyar Lunar - - amincewa da jagorancin Soviet na nasarar nasarar farko na "saukawar wata" na Amurka don musanya yawan abubuwan da ake so na kudi da tattalin arziki;
5) manufar "detente" (detente, détente) wani jinkiri ne, wanda ya zama dole ga Amurka, wadda ta sami kanta a farkon shekarun 1960 - 1970s a cikin yanayi mai wuyar gaske na tattalin arziki da siyasa.
Kamar yadda masanin tattalin arziki na Rasha A. Salomatin ya nuna, a cikin 1968 Amurka ta daina zama hadaddun tsarin tallafi na tattalin arziki (wannan kuma ya ba da damar babban kudi don ci gaba da kai hari ga babban birnin masana'antu-madaidaicin ƙwararrun 'yan adawa na cin zarafi ga talakawa). A wasu kalmomi, Amurka ta yi hasarar tseren tattalin arziki ga Tarayyar Soviet, saboda haka manufofin Club of Rome da "detente". Ina jaddada: ba USSR ce ta yi nasara ba, amma Amurka ce ta yi rashin nasara. Duk da haka, jagorancin Soviet ba su fahimci wannan gaskiyar ba, kuma ɓangaren nomenclature wanda ke da sha'awar shiga cikin tsarin tsarin mulki da kuma wakilan tasirin yammacin yammacin da ke aiki kamar yadda abokansa suka yi duk abin da ya ɓoye shi. Kamar yadda Salomatin ya rubuta, a lokacin babu wani hazikin akawu kamar Stalin a cikin shugabancin Soviet. Duk da haka, kawai gogaggen akawu zai isa, amma babu irin wannan abu a cikin jagorancin Brezhnev. Amma shugabancin kasar Sin ya same shi.
Sinawa sun yaba da damar da suka samu nan da nan. A karshen shekarun 1960, Burtaniya ta riga ta sami ci gaba mai kyau wajen samar da daular hada-hadar kudi ta Singapore da kudancin kasar Sin. A gefe guda, duk da haka, Sinawa ba su manta da wulakanci na yaƙe-yaƙe na "opium" da kuma tashar jiragen ruwa ba, a gefe guda, ba su da magoya bayan saka dukkanin ƙwai a cikin kwando ɗaya. Yin amfani da yanayin ahoy na Amurkawa, sun mika musu hannu: "Ba ku da isassun kayan aiki, kuma muna da su da yawa; don haka ku ba mu fasahar zamani - za mu yi komai!" Don samun amincewar Amurka, dole ne kasar Sin ta shirya wani tsokana a Damansky (1969), kuma bayan shekaru goma (Amurkawa sun kasance suna "juyawa" na dogon lokaci) don yin wasan kwaikwayo na yakin watanni uku da Vietnam. Ga Amurka, PRC yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ta tattalin arziki ba, har ma da siyasa - a matsayin "katin" wanda za'a iya buga da USSR. Sakamakon haka: Amurka na zuba hannun jari a kasar Sin, inda gyare-gyaren Deng Xiaoping ke farawa a matsayin wata hanyar da za ta kara karfin Amurka.
Ya bayyana a fili ga duk wani mai lura da hankali: a kan lokaci, Amurka za ta fita daga cikin mawuyacin hali kuma ta ci gaba da kai hari (kamar yadda AE Vandam (Edrikhin) ya rubuta: "Abota kawai da Anglo-Saxon zai iya zama mafi muni fiye da ƙiyayya da shi"), don haka dole ne mu, idan ba "sauke" su ba, sa'an nan kuma kullum rasa numfashinmu. Duk da haka, shugabancin Soviet sun yi imanin cewa makaman nukiliya da man fetur sune abubuwa masu nauyi da za su tabbatar da halin mutuntawa game da shi daga Arewacin Atlantic elites, kuma za su bar Soviet nomenclature a kan duniya tebur a kan daidai kafa. Wannan babban kuskure ne. Duk da haka, a bayan wannan kuskuren akwai rashin hangen nesa mai kyau na wannan bangare na Soviet elite, wanda ya nemi kwanciyar hankali ("stagnation") ba kawai a cikin kasar ba, har ma a cikin duniya, da kuma hanyar da aka sani na wadanda suke so su "shiga yamma".
Tushen wannan sha'awar na farko da na biyu, wanda ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa shugabancin Soviet ya amsa bourgeoisie ga shawarwarin su "eh", sun kasance canje-canjen zamantakewa, iko da akida ("akida") a cikin al'ummar Soviet, da farko a cikin tsarinta - kafa kashi - babba da tsakiyar sassan jam'iyyar nomenclature da KGB.
Asalin shine kamar haka. Da yake da negation na jari-hujja a cikin layi na samar da dangantaka, da Tarayyar Soviet, "real gurguzu", a matsayin samar da tushen da typologically guda tsarin m sojojin kamar jari-hujja - masana'antu, kawai m qualitative, duk da nasarorin. Domin a canza daga tsarin tsarin jari-hujja zuwa mulkin jari-hujja (abin da akidar hukuma ta kira "Communism", da Strugatskys da ake kira "Duniya na tsakar rana"), dole ne a warware ayyuka uku:
1) don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin gudanarwa na asali a matsayin yanayin da ya dace don ƙirƙirar sabon tsarin samarwa wanda ya zarce na masana'antu- jari-hujja a cikin yawan aiki;
2) don ƙirƙirar sabon asali, mafi ƙarfi kuma a lokaci guda mai rahusa fiye da tsarin makamashi na iskar gas;
3) don tabbatar da babban matakin kariya na soja-fasahar kariya daga abokan gaba na waje ("yanayin mulkin mallaka") a cikin aiwatar da ayyuka na farko da na biyu.
Shin USSR a tsakiyar shekarun 1960 na da yuwuwar samun nasarar magance ayyuka uku da aka ambata a sama da yin nasara a cikin makomar jari-hujja? Da.
A farkon rabin shekarun 1960, a karkashin jagorancin Academician VM Glushkov, an ƙirƙiri tsarin sarrafa kansa na ƙasa (OGAS). Ya canza duk takardun da ke gudana zuwa nau'i na lantarki ("al'umman bayanai") kuma ya kawo tsarin tsarin Soviet na zamani, wanda ya fuskanci matsalolin tattalin arziki mai wuyar gaske, a kan hanyoyin yanar gizo. OGAS ya buɗe hanyar samun nasara a ci gaban masana'antu bayan masana'antu.
A sa'i daya kuma, kungiyar masana kimiyya karkashin jagorancin IS Filimonenko sun kammala aikin samar da wata masana'anta ta samar da ruwa mai ruwa (hydrolysis) da ke gudanar da hadakar sanyi mai sanyi (CTES). Aiwatar da wannan aikin ya ba mu damar canzawa zuwa makamashi mai arha, wanda ya "rufe" masana'antar mai a matsayin tsada kuma ba dole ba (bankwana, Rockefellers, Rothschilds da komai-komai-komai).
A ƙarshe, a tsakiyar shekarun 1960, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin jirgin saman Soviet da mai tsara sararin samaniya VN Chelomey, an sami irin wannan ci gaba a fasahar soja, wanda, lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi, ya bar Amurka "a waje" shekaru da yawa, idan ba har abada ba. Muna magana ne game da tsarin PAACRK (tsarin makami mai linzami mai sarrafa kansa na karkashin ruwa); tsarin rashin tsaro da tsaro "Faɗuwar rana" (ma'anar faɗuwar rana na Amurka), shi ma "Shoe" (alamun magana da sanannen jawabin Khrushchev a Majalisar Dinkin Duniya); Tauraron tauraron dan adam na Space-252 wanda zai iya shiga tsakani, Almaz ya yi aikin leken asiri da dandamali na yaki, da sauransu.
Duk da haka, daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka, alƙawarin yin tsalle a nan gaba da nasarar gurguzu a kan sikelin duniya, juya daga anti-jari-hujja zuwa post-jari-hujja, ba a aiwatar da shi ba. Nomenklatura ya toshe shi saboda muradunta a matsayin ƙungiyar ƙima da aka kafa a cikin 1930s-1950s bisa tushen adawa da jari-hujja na masana'antu da matsayinta a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na ƙasa da ƙasa (watau wurin adawa da jari-hujja a matsayin tsarin tsarin jari-hujja, a cikin kasuwarsa ta duniya) da ƙoƙarin kiyaye matsayinsa - watau iko da gata na mika mulki - wato, mulki da gata na mika mulki. canji. Duk da haka, game da komai a cikin tsari.
Amma ga OGAS, mafi girma nomenclature gane tare da wani quasi-aji fata gut: idan an aiwatar da wannan tsarin, dole ne a motsa, "technocrats" za su bayyana kusa da "jam'iyyar dimokiradiyya", da kuma da yawa levers iko iya zama a hannunsu. A wasu kalmomi, game da aiwatar da OGAS, abin da Stalin yake so ya cimma ta hanyar siyasa a 1952 zai iya faruwa a kan tsarin kimiyya, fasaha, masana'antu - don kawar da na'urorin jam'iyyar daga gudanar da al'umma, ya bar shi da akida, farfaganda da daukar ma'aikata, da kuma motsa "cibiyar iko" zuwa majalisar ministocin.
Turawan Yamma, da farko Amurkawa, fitattu ba su ƙara tsoratar da jiga-jigan Soviet ba. Rasha Rasha annabta cewa idan sun cikakken gabatar da OGAS kafin 1970, za su bar Amurka a baya har abada, gwamnatin Shugaba Johnson ya halicci SRC kungiyar (don dakatar da Rasha / Red code-. The defamation na Glushkov da OGAS ya fara duka a Yamma da kuma a cikin USSR. An kullum ce cewa OGAS yana da tsada da yawa, sabili da haka ba shi da daraja a kan irin wannan muhawara a yau. Glushkov bai ƙaryata game da cewa OGAS aiki ne mai tsada sosai, duk da haka, idan muka yi la'akari da cewa game da 30-40% na Tarayyar Soviet kasafin kudin, a sanya shi a hankali, ya kasance "batattu", da kuma OGAS ya sa tsarin gudanarwa da tattalin arziki a bayyane (wannan a cikin kanta ya tsoratar da nomenclature na tattalin arziki - ba za ku iya yin yaudara ba), to, yawan kuɗin da aka samu daga wadannan kudade Sha'awar kima-class ta zama mai ƙarfi, kuma a cikin 1970 an sanya OGAS akan birki.
A farkon shekarar 1967, kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU ya amince da sakamakon aikin kungiyar Filimonenko a matsayin wani gagarumin nasara a fannin kimiyyar lissafi, likitanci da ilmin halitta, da kuma watanni shida bayan haka, wani sabon kwamitin kwamitin tsakiya ya rufe bincike, dakatar da Filimonenko aiki a kan XTYAS da kuma kwace fasaha da tattalin arziki takardun. Ba a birki kawai aka sa aikin ba, amma an yi kutse. Bangaren nomenclature wanda ya riga ya shiga cikin kasuwancin mai na kasa da kasa ya yi aiki, ya rayu tare da hasashen hasashen samun riba a nan gaba kuma ya yi nasarar lalata ra'ayin KHTYAS a idanun shugabancin Brezhnev kamar yadda ba zai yiwu ba. Ayyuka na musamman daga kasashe daban-daban, masu aiki a karkashin inuwar masana kimiyya a cikin abin da ake kira Pugwash, suma sun taka rawa. Wani abin ban mamaki ne, amma masu ɗaukar sirri daga kaplager da sansanin 'yan gurguzu sun taru a kowace shekara don tattaunawa a fili game da matsalolin makamashin nukiliya, kuma Filimonenko tare da KHTYAS ɗinsa ya zama kashi a cikin makogwaro na wannan "kasashen duniya". Har zuwa yanzu, akwai wallafe-wallafen ko dai wawaye, ko kuma, akasin haka, masu sha'awar da suka fahimci ainihin al'amarin, waɗanda suke ƙoƙari su fallasa Filimonenko a matsayin wanda ke tsakanin crank da charlatan. Ya taɓa wasu gine-gine da ƙarfi, ya dagula “rookery” ɗinsu.
Hakanan ba a aiwatar da ci gaban VN Chelomey ba. Don dalilai na sirri, da kuma gasa tsakanin sassan, an lalata su ta hanyar DF Ustinov kunkuntar, wanda Yu.V. Andropov. Abokan adawar Chelomey (da kyau, wakilai na tasirin Yammacin Turai, ba shakka) sun yi amfani da "detente" don hana gabatarwar kayan aikin soja na Chelomey. Hujjojin sun kasance masu sauƙi: me yasa muke buƙatar duk waɗannan idan muna tattaunawa da Amurka game da iyakance makamai? A cikin 1969-1972, an dakatar da aiki a kan kusan dukkanin ayyukan Chelomey, an canza takardun fasaha zuwa wasu ofisoshin zane kuma an rasa wani bangare.
Damar samun ci gaba a nan gaba bayan 'yan jari-hujja, a cikin nasara akan jari hujja, ba wai kawai aka rasa ba, manyan sunayen sunaye sun yi watsi da shi da gangan, sun gwammace shiga kasuwannin duniya, watau cikin tsarin jari hujja. Dangane da wannan, ɓangaren nomenclature wanda ya riga ya shiga cikin tsarin aiki tare da layin kamar cinikin mai, iskar gas, da lu'u-lu'u ya zama masu tallafawa. Ya kamata a lura da cewa bangaren nomenclature kunshe a cikin capsystem ta hanyar kasuwanci, ko da yake a kaikaice da kuma aiki, amma ya yi aiki a matsayin hanyar canja wuri a cikin amfani da yammacin babban birnin kasar na cewa wani ɓangare na ma'aikatan Tarayyar Soviet wanda ya yi aiki a yankunan da suka haifar da samfurin farko ga harkokin waje cinikayya. Don haka, wasu sassa na Tarayyar Soviet da KGB sassan da ke yi mata hidima sun juya zuwa wani nau'i mai aiki na ƙungiyoyin yammacin duniya (duniya, na gaba) kuma suna da sha'awar faɗaɗa hulɗa da yammacin duniya, watau a haɗa USSR cikin tsarin jari-hujja. Wadannan sassan ba su da yawa a adadi kadan, duk da haka, da farko, kamar yadda Einstein ya ce, duniya ba ra'ayi ba ne mai ƙididdigewa, amma mai inganci; abu na biyu, ko da yake cinikayya a cikin albarkatun kasa bai taka rawa a cikin fitarwa na Tarayyar Soviet kamar yadda a cikin Tarayyar Rasha, kuma ba shi da daraja exggerating ta tattalin arziki muhimmancin, da siyasa rawar da muhimmancin da suka kasance mai girma, da kuma wadanda suka za'ayi da shi da kuma samar da shi tare da na musamman da sabis line, sharply ya karu da ikon iko da dama a cikin tsarin. Shin wajibi ne a ce waɗannan mutane suna so su "zauna kamar a Yamma"?
Sabanin bangaren Tarayyar Soviet na abokan aiki-co-masu amfani da babban birnin Yamma ya kasance kamar haka. A zahiri, sun kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin tsarin jari-hujja, yayin da a zahiri, dangane da abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa, su ne ƙididdiga (ƙungiyar rinjaye) na tsarin adawa da jari-hujja. Wannan rikice-rikicen da za a warware shi, kuma a zaman wani ɓangare na mafi girman Nomenclature da kuma tsari yana ƙaruwa da yanayin wannan zabin guda ɗaya) da kuma tsarin aiwatar da aikin da aka tsara. ya raunana a fuskar Ubangiji Yamma. Kuma yamma ta ji. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa a cikin rabin na biyu na 1970s, 'yan siyasa na sabon nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i sun inganta zuwa matsayi na farko a cikin jihohin Yammacin Turai: Giscard d'Estaing, wani kariya na Hukumar Trilateral, Jimmy Carter, da sauransu, ba su mai da hankali sosai kan tattaunawa ba kamar matsa lamba ga USSR. To, Thatcher da Reagan sun riga sun kasance cikin jerin gwano. USSR ta ci gaba da taka a wurin. A cikin manufofin kasashen waje, wannan tattake tare da wuce gona da iri na zaman lafiya ya haifar da shiga tsakani na shirin tarihi daga USSR ta Yamma a tsakiyar 1970s.
Yana da wani paradox, amma lokacin interception shi ne m nasara na Tarayyar Soviet - Helsinki taron na 1975, lokacin da West, a gaskiya, bisa hukuma, ko da yake tare da wasu "ban", gane da Yalta tsarin. Dokin Trojan na yarjejeniyar Helsinki shine "kwando na uku". Ta ɗauki musayar ra'ayi, mutane da kayayyaki kyauta a matsayin ginshiƙin tabbatar da 'yancin ɗan adam. Saboda haka, tun daga tsakiyar 1970s, Yammacin Turai sun sami 'yancin doka don matsawa Tarayyar Soviet a hukumance wanda ya sanya hannu kan wannan "kwando" don rashin bin wasu abubuwa. Fata Brezhnev cewa amincewa da zaman lafiya na Yalta zai wuce "dukkan wannan banza" na "kwando na uku" ya zama kasar a cikin shekaru goma da rabi.
Akwai nau'ikan abubuwan jan hankali guda uku: motsi zuwa sama - ci gaba, motsi a kwance-tsagewa, motsi ƙasa - koma baya. Ƙididdigar Soviet na shekarun 1970 sun zaɓi a kwance (planar) mai jan hankali wanda ya mamaye da farko a cikin firam ɗin. Babban matsalar masu jan hankali a kwance shine raunin su, tunda motsi koyaushe yana neman "tsani" ko dai sama ko - sau da yawa. Abin da ake kira perestroika ya zama mai jan hankali ga Tarayyar Soviet, ga tsarin Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya juya zuwa lalata tsarin tsarin jari-hujja, sansanin gurguzu da kuma USSR. A cikin wurinsa a cikin 1990s, tsarin dangi-oligarchic ya bayyana-sannan za ku iya ƙara "dandano": comprador, laifi, cin hanci da rashawa - tsarin, raguwa - coKe (babban "K" yana nuna "uku a daya" da aka jera a sama), wanda a yau yana fuskantar matsanancin arthrosis, amma wannan wani batu ne daban, mun koma ga 1960s na USSR kawai. halakar, amma duk duniya ta canza haɓakar haɓaka zuwa haɓaka-hallakawa, na farko "berries" wanda muke gwada shi a yau a cikin nau'i na coronabesium-kuma ko zai kasance har yanzu. Amsoshin waɗannan tambayoyin suna da alaƙa da haɓakawa da yare na alaƙar da ke tsakanin tsarin jari-hujja da anti-jari-hujja a cikin tsarin duniya, Yamma da Tarayyar Soviet.
Juyin juya halin Oktoba, sabanin juyin juya halin Fabrairu, ya faru sabanin muradun Burtaniya da Faransa. A bisa ka'ida, Yamma ya kamata ya shake USSR a cikin 1920s, amma a aikace, ya raunana da yakin kuma ya rushe ta hanyar sabani, ba zai iya yin haka ba. Bugu da ƙari, tsananin gwagwarmayar aji a gida bai ƙyale bourgeoisie ya "ɗaga kafada" game da USSR ba. A cikin 1930s, USSR mai adawa da jari-hujja ta riga ta zama dole ga duka Amurkawa har ma da maƙiyin wanzuwar Rasha na yau da kullun, Burtaniya. Dukansu biyu an tilasta su zuba jari a cikin USSR ta rikicin duniya na 1929-1933. A lokaci guda kuma, Amurkawa sun sami ƙarin dalili. A cikin 1929, darektan bankin Ingila, Montague Norman, ya rufe daular Burtaniya (25% na kasuwannin duniya) daga duniyar waje (watau daga Amurka), kuma wannan sha'awar babban birnin Burtaniya, da farko Rothschilds, na shake babban mai cin gajiyar yakin duniya na farko ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da rikicin duniya. Bayan haka, babban aikin Amurka shi ne lalata daular Burtaniya. An zabi Reich na Uku don matsayin mai ƙarewa, wanda Stalinist USSR za ta murkushe shi. Kuma bayan yakin, Amurka za ta yanke shawararta ga dukkan bangarorin da suka raunana.
Ciniki tare da yammacin jari-hujja, wanda USSR ta shiga cikin 1930s, ta ma'anar ba zai iya zama daidai ba, tun da yake sayar da albarkatun kasa ga Tarayyar Soviet. Kasuwancin da ba daidai ba yana nufin cin zarafin al'ummar ƙasar da ke kan "shafin" albarkatun kasa. Sakamakon haka, ɓangaren yawan jama'ar Soviet wanda ya haifar da samfurin fitarwa ya zama abin amfani da shi a kaikaice ta hannun yammacin babban birnin kasar, kuma nomenclature ya zama hanyar hanyar sadarwa. Duk da haka, da farko, sabanin tsarist Rasha, da kudi samu da kasar ba su shiga cikin Aljihuna na manyan sarakuna, jari-hujja, filaye da firistoci, amma yi aiki ga amfanin da Tarayyar Soviet mutane a matsayin dukan, don ƙarfafa kasar da damar iyawa (saboda haka, Tarayyar Soviet lashe Great Patriotic War, da tsarist Rasha rasa a yakin duniya na farko). Abu na biyu, da zaran a cikin 1937 da Tarayyar Soviet cimma soja-masana'antu autarky daga jari-hujja duniya, da albarkatun kasa bangaren fitarwa, da kuma tare da shi kai tsaye waje amfani, rage da kuma tsarin anti-jari-hujja sharply kunkuntar yankin da kai kaikaice amfani jari hujja.
A cikin 1938, yarjejeniyar Munich, wadda ta dace da farkon yakin duniya na biyu (wanda aka saba, W. Churchill ya tabbatar da haka), ƙoƙari ne na ƙirƙirar protoNATO don lalata USSR da sojojin Jamus. Duk da haka, Stalin ya yi nasara da Birtaniya da farko tare da yarjejeniyar Soviet-Jamus, wanda har yanzu (da kuma yammacin gaba ɗaya) ba za su iya gafarta masa ba, kuma yakin ya ci gaba da "hanyar" daban-daban.
A lokacin yakin, kawancen Tarayyar Soviet ya buƙaci. A halin da ake ciki ya canza bayan 1945, lokacin da Amurka, da ciwon atomic bam, ya shirya don "bam" da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin dutse shekaru, amma nan da nan Soviet atomic sa'an nan hydrogen bam (akwai bayanin cewa gwajin farko na wani hydrogen bam da aka shirya a ranar 5 ga Maris, 1953, amma Stalin mutuwa ya jinkirta shi har kusan watanni shida) sanyaya su sha'awar. Dangane da haka, a ƙarshen shekarun 1940, an ɗauki kwas don gwagwarmaya mara iyaka don rusa USSR (tsarin Liote), sakamakon farko ya kamata a taƙaita shi cikin shekaru 50 - a cikin 1999, amma an gudanar da su shekaru 10 a baya.
A hanya zuwa ga liquidation na Tarayyar Soviet ya kasance wani dabarun da kuma dogon lokaci aiki na yamma, amma a cikin matsakaita lokaci, yankin na tsarin anti-jari-hujja, watau wadanda ba jari-hujja yankin, ya zama dole ga aiki na jari-hujja, da farko masana'antu, duka biyu ga siyasa da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, ga tsarin da dalilai na tattalin arziki. Ta hanyar yin shawarwari tare da Tarayyar Soviet, yammacin zai iya magance wasu matsalolinsa a cikin duniya ta uku, musamman tun lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da fifiko ga takamaiman bukatun jihar fiye da bukatun, alal misali, motsi na 'yanci na kasa a cikin duniya ta uku (classic case shine labarin tsarin Tricontinental wanda bai samu ba a tsakiyar 1960s). Haka ne, kuma game da jam'iyyun gurguzu da ma'aikata a yammacin, bourgeoisie na iya gudanar da tattaunawa tare da USSR.
A cikin tsarin tsarin tattalin arziki, kasancewar yankin da ba na jari-hujja ba, har ma da masana'antu, ya kasance, ko da yake tare da ajiyar kuɗi, da dabara mai fa'ida ga jari-hujja masana'antu, mafi daidai, babban birnin masana'antu. Bugu da ƙari, tun lokacin Stalinist, jagorancin Soviet ya kasance da gaske a matsayin abokin tarayya na babban birnin masana'antu a cikin adawa da jarin kuɗi. Wannan "idyll", duk da haka, ya ƙare a tsakiyar - rabi na biyu na 1960s. Na farko, bayan yakin "al'ajibai na tattalin arziki" na farfadowar masana'antu sun ƙare, kuma, kamar yadda kafin yakin duniya na farko da na biyu, matsalar buƙatar fadada yankunan da ke mamaye masana'antu da tattalin arziki ya taso. Sai kawai a yanzu, ba kamar na 1914 da 1938/41 ba, ba su da yawa, amma biyu, kuma, na farko, sun kasance tushen tsarin zamantakewa daban-daban tare da akidu daban-daban da ayyukan duniya; na biyu, dukkansu suna da makaman nukiliya. Saboda haka, zaɓin soja, musamman bayan ƙwarewar rikicin Caribbean, ya kusan yiwuwa.
Matsalar fadada yankin masana'antu ya fi tsanani ga babban birnin masana'antu na Yamma fiye da USSR. Ci gaban tsarin jari-hujja na masana'antu a yammacin duniya, tare da karuwar barazanar wuce gona da iri na kayayyaki, ya buƙaci rage masana'antu na sauran ƙasashen duniya, musamman sansanin gurguzu, musamman Tarayyar Soviet da GDR, amma ba zai yiwu a fara da sansanin gurguzu ba. Sabili da haka, a karkashin tsarin yaki don yanayi, yammacin ya ba da shawarar shirin tattalin arziki don haƙiƙa ya rage ci gaban masana'antu "a cikin bukatun bil'adama" ga dukan duniya kuma, fiye da duka, ga USSR. Anyi wannan ta hanyar layin Club na Roma; shawarar da aka yarda da shi da ƙwazo, musamman ta hanyar ɓangaren ƙwararrun Soviet waɗanda suka nemi "shiga yamma". Tabbas, Yamma ba za ta kasance nan da nan ba, a cikin gajeren lokaci, lalata USSR a matsayin masana'antu da tattalin arziki (soja-masana'antu), ba zai yiwu ba. Amma a cikin dogon lokaci na aikin duniya na gaba, tsarin gurguzu na masana'antu (ko ma fiye da haka bayan masana'antu) bai kamata ya wanzu ba - ya kamata a nutse kuma a wargaje shi a cikin duniyar duniya da yammacin duniya ke mamaye; shirin na Club na Roma ya adana babban ci gaba mai mahimmanci kawai a cikin Yamma.
Idan ga babban birnin masana'antu na Yamma, tsarin tsarin mulkin jari-hujja ya kasance mai yarda da hankali a cikin gajeren lokaci, ko da yake wannan yarda ya zama mai tsanani a cikin 1970s, to, don (ƙara kamar yadda masana'antun masana'antu suka raunana) babban jari na kudi, a gefe guda, kuma ga ƙarfin girma na kamfanoni, a daya bangaren, don duniyar su - duniya a cikin tsarin jari-hujja, ba dole ba ne a cikin tsarin jari-hujja. gajeren lokaci, sannan a kalla a cikin matsakaici (10-15, mafi yawan shekaru 20).
A wasu kalmomi, sakamakon canje-canje a cikin tsarin jari-hujja wanda ya faru a cikin 1970s (da ko a rage shekaru 2-3), tsarin anti-capitalism-daga ra'ayi na waɗannan canje-canje da kuma dakarun da ke tattare da su - ya rasa hakkinsa na wanzuwa. Kuma wannan ya faru ne kawai lokacin da Soviet nomenklatura ya ƙi yin nasara a cikin mulkin jari-hujja. Na farko, ya fara kiyaye anti-jari-hujja, wanda, duk da matsayi na babban iko da kuma mafi kyawun alamun tattalin arziki na shekarun 1970, ya yi aiki a cikin tsari da tarihi ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma a duniya; wani sabon zamani ya fara, kuma kawai canji a cikin mulkin mallaka ba wai kawai ya ba da damar USSR ta tsira ba, ya sa ya isa gare shi, amma ya juya shi ya zama majagaba da mai kula da makomar gaba. Abu na biyu, saman nomenclature ya ƙarfafa haɗin kai na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin capsystem: duniya-eological koto ya bi ta siyasa koto, da Soviet nomenclature ma hadiye shi.
A cikin 1982, wani abu da a fili bai taka kara ya karya ba ya faru a Amurka, amma, kamar yadda sau da yawa ke faruwa a tarihi, wani lamari mai matukar muhimmanci da ke da sakamako mai nisa. Bayan da aka zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Amurka, R. Reagan ya yanke shawarar duba yadda ainihin hasashen da CIA ta yi game da hasashen ci gaban USSR ya kasance. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa tattalin arzikin Tarayyar Soviet, duk da duk matsalolin, yana tasowa a kan haɓakar haɓaka kuma a ƙarshen 1990s zai kai ga manyan alamun tattalin arziki. Jami'an leken asirin Isra'ila sun bayar da irin wannan hasashen. Reagan ya ba da umarnin ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyin nazari da tsinkaya guda uku a ƙarƙashin jagorancin masanin kimiyyar lissafi M. Gell-Mann, wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Santa Fe (SFI); masanin zamantakewa Randall Collins, wanda ke da alaƙa da dangin Bush; B. Bonner. Ƙungiyoyin da suka yi aiki ba tare da juna ba, bayan 'yan watanni, sun ba da sakamako kusan iri ɗaya. Sun yi hasashen wani rikici mai ƙarfi wanda ya kamata ya girgiza tsarin, yana zuwa cikin raƙuman ruwa biyu. Na farko - a cikin 1987-1988, na biyu, mafi ƙarfi, tare da sakamako na siyasa na zahiri a duk faɗin yammacin duniya - a cikin 1993-1994.
A cewar hasashe, tattalin arzikin sansanin gurguzu dole ne ya fito daga rikicin tare da asarar ƙasa fiye da na jari-hujja: a cikin yanayin farko, an rage yawan samarwa da kashi 10-12%, na biyu - ta 20%. Manazarta sun yi hasashen cewa bayan rikicin, 'yan gurguzu (da kansu ko kuma a cikin kawance da "hagu") za su iya hau kan karagar mulki a Italiya da Faransa, hagu - reshen Labourists a Burtaniya; An yi hasashen tashin tarzoma bakar fata a manyan biranen Amurka. Tabbas, kada mu manta cewa 'yan gurguzu na Italiya, Faransa da Spain har yanzu sun kasance 'yan gurguzu-'yan gurguzu "Eurocommunists" (alama ce cewa babban sakataren jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta Italiya, Enrico Berlinguer, dan daya daga cikin fitattun Freemasons a Italiya); duk da haka, Reagan da kamfanin sun tsorata da zuwan iko na ko da irin wadannan sojojin a kan bango na Amurka fuskantar ba mafi kyau kwanaki.
Tun lokacin da aka karbi hasashen ƙungiyoyin uku, "maganin karshe na tambayar Soviet" ya zama aikin No. 1 na gwamnatin Reagan, da dama na abokansa da kuma sojojin da suka tsaya a baya. Amma wannan mafita ta ƙarshe ba za a iya cimma ta hanyar soja daga waje ba, USSR za a iya raunana kawai daga cikin tattalin arziki, siyasa, al'adu da tunani. Wannan za a iya yi kawai ta hanyar canza tsarin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma riga a kan wannan kuma kawai a kan wannan dalili juya shi a cikin abin da Rasha Empire a karshen XIX - farkon karni na XX - a cikin kasa da kasa ci gaba, wani albarkatun kasa appendage na core na capsystem (Yamma), dogara a kan shi fasaha, kudi, al'adu da akida. Tuni a cikin shekara ta biyu na shugabancin Reagan NSDD-75 " dangantakar Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet" an shirya a cikin wani babban sirri yanayin a cikin adadin 30 kofe. Ya bayyana a fili manufar: ba lalata USSR ba, amma canjin tsarin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Musamman ma, an ce, ya kamata a ce babbar hanyar sauya tsarin tarayyar Soviet, shi ne sauwaka harkokin tattalin arziki na sunayen jam'iyyun siyasa da na KGB a kasuwannin duniya da kuma ba da taimakon fasaha ga tattalin arzikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Lissafi a nan ya bayyana a fili: ayyukan tattalin arziki na kasashen waje da wani bangare na jam'iyyar da GB nomenclature ya ƙara haɗa saman USSR a cikin tsarin tsarin kuma ta haka ya lalata tsarin Soviet daga ciki; "taimakon" fasaha da aka gudanar da farko ga waɗancan sassan na tattalin arzikin Soviet waɗanda ke da kusanci da yamma kuma waɗanda ci gabansu ya toshe ainihin ci gaban Tarayyar Soviet; da kyau, babban aikin shine ƙarfafa yanayin rikici a cikin tattalin arzikin Soviet. Don haka, a cikin 1983, Yammacin Turai da Amurka sun canza daga manufofin tasirin waje a kan Tarayyar Soviet ("matsayi", "rikicin gida") zuwa dabarun lalata tsarin makiya, watau sun tura ayyukan soja zuwa yankinta, ayyukan soja kawai sun kasance na tsarin kungiya. A lokaci guda, ba game da lalatar ƙasa na USSR ba, a mafi kyawun - game da sake daidaitawa: don farawa da, "USSR ta rage jihohin Baltic da wani abu". Ya juya ya zama daban-daban, kuma wannan shi ne saboda, a daya hannun, ga gaskiyar cewa sauran sojojin a cikin Yamma rayayye tsoma baki a cikin aiwatar, a kan sauran - kuma wannan shi ne babban abu - da Tarayyar Soviet factor taka rawa, da ayyukan da sojojin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da cewa ba su da niyyar halakar da kasar, amma saita da aiki don canza tsarin (kuma ya zama "sun so mafi kyau, amma ya zama kullum"). Don haka, aikinsu da aikin Amirkawa sun zo daidai-ainihin, tun da "bangaren Soviet" ba zai juya USSR zuwa wata ƙasa mai tasowa ba ta dogara ga Yamma. Duk da haka, ya faru daban-daban: "Masu Yamma" sun juya sun zama mafi wayo, karfi, mafi mahimmanci. Kuma, ba shakka, "dama, Allah ne mai ƙirƙira", wanda rawarsa ke ƙaruwa sosai a lokacin rikice-rikice na tsari da tsarin, dama ita ce ta wata ma'ana ta yau da kullum. Matsalar daidaituwar ayyukan dakaru a bangarori daban-daban na shingen tsarin za a tattauna a cikin labarin na gaba, kuma yanzu yana da ma'ana a lura da cewa an yi hasashe na rashin tausayi na jari-hujja a lokaci guda kuma a daya gefen teku, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.
Mawallafansu sune Vladimir Krylov da Pobisk Kuznetsov. Yanzu kawai za mu iya hasashen ko an shirya waɗannan hasashen kai tsaye don Yu. V. Andropov da kuma yadda ya saba da rubutun su. Krylov ya ga wani vector a cikin m karuwa a Amurka matsa lamba a kan Tarayyar Soviet. Kuznetsov ya nuna a fili cewa tsarin tattalin arziki na jari-hujja a cikin 1993-1995 zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa adadin daloli a cikin tattalin arzikin duniya dangane da kilowatt na wutar lantarki zai isa iyakar iyaka, wanda zai haifar da hauhawar farashin kaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa a ƙarshen karni na ashirin, tsarin tsarin zai zama kango. Rushewar ta bayyana, amma sun kasance rugujewar tsarin zamantakewa. Af, kamar yadda na sani, P. Kuznetsov ya yi la'akari da damar da kawai na yammacin (jari-hujja) ya sami ceto ta hanyar kwacewar tattalin arziki na kasashen COMECON (da farko, ba shakka, USSR) a matsayin kasuwanni don sayar da samfurori da kuma fitar da kayan albarkatun kasa mai arha. Duk da haka, ƙaddamar da tattalin arziki, zan ƙara, ya buƙaci ƙaddamar da siyasa (tsari) na USSR da kafa, a gaskiya, na kula da waje; gwamnatin Yeltsin ta zama hanyar magance wannan matsala.
Hoton Vasily Prokhanov "Emanation No. 7".
Tushe — zavtra.ru/blogs/zhizn_i_smert_kapitalizma_fursov
Irina
53-Game da fa'idar ilimin kididdiga da tarihi
Daga 1922 zuwa 1953, mutane 4,060,306 aka yanke musu hukunci a karkashin labarin siyasa, wanda aka yanke wa mutane 799,455 hukunci mafi girma.
Wannan ba shine "ra'ayi" na "GULAG Archipelago", amma bayanan bayanan da aka samu kuma masu bincike na Tarayyar Rasha da Amurka suka tabbatar.
Don haka, muna magana ne game da ƙasa da 2% na yawan jama'a. Yana da yawa ko kadan? A gare ni, 0.002 yana da yawa. Amma waɗannan motsin zuciyarmu ne. Hanyar kimiyya ta haƙiƙa tana buƙatar kwatanta, sannan lamarin ya ƙara bayyana. Alal misali, kwatanta adadin mutanen da suka mutu a lokacin yunwa na 1931-1932 a cikin USSR matalauta, da yawan Amurkawa da suka mutu-yanzu, shekaru 80 bayan haka, an tilasta Amurka ta yarda-daga yunwa a lokacin babban mawuyacin hali na farkon shekarun 1930 a Amurka mai arziki. Wannan shine 4-5 miliyan. Bugu da kari, siyasa articles aka sau da yawa "sewn" a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a lokuta lokacin da hukumomi ba sa so su yarda da gaskiyar manyan sata na wakilan su (ikon jama'a ba zai iya sata daga mutane) da kuma sauran wadanda ba siyasa laifuffuka na wakilan da yin sulhu da shi. Amma babban abu ba ma a cikin wannan ba, amma a cikin wani.
The de-Stalinizers rubuta a cikin shekaru na "Stalin ta danniya" da kuma lokacin da Stalin ba lamba 1 mutum a cikin kasar. Don haka, a cikin 1921-1922, ikon a cikin RSFSR yana hannun Lenin da Trotsky, a 1923-1925, No. 1 ya Zinoviev, a 1926-1928 - Bukharin. Haka ne, matsayin Stalin ya ci gaba da ƙarfafawa a cikin 1920s, a lokacin haɗin gwiwa tare da Bukharin, ya fi ƙarfin lokacin cin nasara tare da Zinoviev da Kamenev, amma duk da haka ya zama na 1 kawai a cikin 1929, inda ya doke tawagar Bukharin. Amma kawai bisa ga ka'ida, domin ko a cikin 1932, kamar yadda shari'ar Ryutin ta nuna, Stalin ba zai iya yanke shawarar yadda za a danne shi ba, ko da kuwa "wane" suna shirin hambarar da shi. A halin da ake ciki ya canza kawai a 1935-1936, watau daga shekaru 32 na "Stalin ta danniya" nan da nan ya zama dole a cire shekaru 14, mafi yawan abin da aka za'ayi da internationalsocialists, masu gadi na Cardinals na duniya juyin juya halin Lenin da Trotsky, tura su, Stalin halitta iko. Kwaminisanci, amma mai iko, kuma ba jamhuriyar zemsharny ba, ya gina ƙasa, kuma bai haifar da juyin juya hali na duniya ba.
Game da fa'idodin ilimin kididdiga da tarihi, hoto #1
Amma ko da tare da lokacin Stalinist, ba komai ba ne mai sauƙi. Masanin tarihi Yu. N. Zhukov, bisa la'akari da babban kayan tarihi, ya nuna gamsuwa ga duk rashin daidaituwa na ainihin abin da ake kira "danniya na Stalinist". A yayin aikin sabon kundin tsarin mulkin, Stalin ya ba da shawarar gabatar da wani tanadi kan wasu zabuka a cikinsa. Wannan da aka sharply adawa da "yankin barons" (Khrushchev, Eikhe da sauransu) da kuma "gwarzo na yakin basasa", wanda suka ji tsoron cewa mutane za su zabi wani "counter" - wakilan da intelligentsia, firistoci, tsohon White Guards, da dai sauransu Stalin ta shawara da aka wuce da" Stalinist "Politburo", amma yanke shawarar da kansu "Stalinist" Politburo, amma don ƙaddamar da kansu, kuma don ƙaddamar da cikakken "barbare". yajin aikin riga-kafi a kan waɗancan ɓangarori na jama'a wanda ya sa su firgita. Babban "masu yanka" sun kasance Khrushchev, wanda daga baya, a cikin ritaya, ya yarda cewa hannunsa har zuwa gwiwar hannu a cikin jini, da kuma Eikhe. Da yake fuskantar juriya mai ƙarfi na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane, waɗanda ya kasa shawo kan su, Stalin ya amsa ta hanyoyi biyu:
1) m-inda zai iya, ya rage tsarin da aka tsara na danniya;
2) rayayye-kaddamar da danniya a kan elite, wanda ya fara taro ta'addanci ("tafi, guba karfe, bisa ga manufa", kana so ta'addanci - za ka samu).
Saboda haka, a cikin abin da ake kira "Stalinist repressions" na 1937-1938. (tun daga karshen 1938, da danniya sun kasance a kan raguwa, da "Beriev narke" ya fara - game da 20 % na danne an dawo daga gidajen yari da kuma sansanonin) babu wani Stalinist "Layer" (babu wanda ya ƙaryata game da wannan, amma tarihi gaskiya ne yafi rikitarwa), amma da dama: anti-Stalinist taro, a baya wanda, da Stalin da martani ya tsaya a baya. zuwa gare shi. Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin na biyu "yadudduka", wani gagarumin ɓangare na repressions yana da alaka da bayyana dangantakar da daban-daban dangogin enkavedesh da juna (wannan batu ne da kyau rufe da L. Naumov da sauransu). Rasha Rasha, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya mayar da Rasha wuta ga wata wuta ta ƙasa, wanda ya gaya wa Cossacks da guba Rasha manoma da iskar gas, kuma wannan ya kara kunkuntar da ikon yinsa na Stalinist "sashe" na danniya, wadanda abin ya shafa su ne da yawa daga cikin wadanda suka fara wadannan danniya a 1936-1937, wadanda suka yi fyade kasar a cikin 1920s, wanda ya ce wa Rasha wuta ga wuta. Cossacks da guba na Rasha manoma da gas.
"De-Stalinizers-2011" kukan: zalunci ya fadi akan mafi kyau. Wanene ya fi kyau? Zinovievs, mutanen Karus? Eikhe, Postyshevs, Tukhachevskys, Yakirs? Danniya ya fadi a kan wadanda suka farka da shaharar Rasha. Kamar yadda N. Korzhavin ya lura a cikin waƙar "Naivety", "kuma shekara ta talatin da bakwai ta zo musu kawai a matsayin cin hanci, ba a matsayin hukunci ba." Sarkin kasar Rasha mai kishin kasa na Soviet-kishin kasa (a karon farko sun fara magana game da kishin Soviet a shekarar 1936; a wannan shekarar ne suka daina bikin ranar 7 ga watan Nuwamba a matsayin ranar farko ta juyin juya halin duniya), amsar da 'yan kasashen duniya suka bayar ya zo ne shekaru ashirin bayan juyin juya halin 1917. da kuma shekaru goma bayan da Stalin ya juya daga juyin duniya zuwa ga ikon Soviet.
De-Stalinizers sun ce babban abu: mafi kyau a gare su su ne jarumawa na 1920s, jarumawa na masu tsaron Lenin (karanta: oligarchy) da tawagar Trotsky, wanda Lenin ya kasance a cikin shekaru biyu na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa. Daidai ne a zamanin mulkin mallaka-Bolshevik oligarchy, zemsharniks, masu juyin juya halin duniya tare da NEP cewa "masu sassaucin ra'ayi" na yau - magada na Trotskyists da Zemsharniks - suna so su dawo. Haka ne, "masu sassaucin ra'ayi" na yau sune magada dama na hagu na duniya / 'yan duniya da kuma abokansu na hagun daga Finintern - masu ra'ayin duniya na dama, don yin magana, ƙungiyar dama-Trotskyist, wanda aka shimfiɗa a cikin lokaci.
Alamar da ke tsakanin masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yau "da hagu - masu ra'ayin kishin kasa da kasa shine shekarun sittin, waɗanda suka yi mafarkin komawa zamanin" ka'idodin Lenin "da" kwamishinoni a cikin kwalkwali mai ƙura "- waɗanda suka halaka mutanen Rasha kuma waɗanda wannan mutanen suka amsa daidai a cikin 1930s. Sixties wani ra'ayi ne na ra'ayin jama'ar Soviet, tsarin akida na sake dawowa mulki a karkashin Khrushchev na wadanda Stalin ya tsarkake daga wannan iko; Ba mu magana sosai game da takamaiman mutane ba, amma game da magada akida sun mayar da hankali kan "ƙaddamar da kasa da kasa" na Rasha, a kan "duniya" (karanta: Yamma) dabi'u, waɗanda suka sha'awar yamma bisa manufa, ko da kuwa juyin juya hali ne ko mai adawa da juyin juya hali. Mahimmanci, ko da yake daban-daban Figures ne Yevtushenko da Julian Semenov. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci cewa duka biyu, bisa ga masu ilimi, suna da lambar wayar Andropov, wanda zuwan mulki ya shirya ta "'yan ƙasa masu sassaucin ra'ayi" (a wannan batun, canjin akida a cikin al'adun Soviet a rabi na biyu na 1960s da rabi na farko na 1970s suna nuna alama, wanda ta hanyoyi da yawa ya sassauta ƙasa don farkon shirye-shiryen Soviet na brigas 1970).
Yana da mahimmanci cewa "dukkan-maza", ko su ne masu juyin juya hali na duniya-zemsharniki ko kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi na yau, ba sa son Rashawa. Rasha Rasha ba sa so su zama albarkatun kasa don ci gaban su (da kyau, ba sa so su hau cikin tanda da kansu - hankalinsu ba a sabunta shi ba), kuma don gaskiyar cewa Stalin ya dogara ne akan Rashawa, ya kori 'yan gurguzu na kasa da kasa daga mulki kuma ya tura su zuwa sifili. Tabbas Stalin bai taba zama dan kishin kasa na kasar Rasha ba, kamar yadda wasu masu kishin kasa ke kokarin nuna shi, don haka a ce, saboda wuce gona da iri, yallabai. Rasha Rasha kishin kasa, ko Ukrainian, Jojiya, Bayahude ko Rasha (yana da muhimmanci: babban taron na marigayi 1940s ba daga baya inflated "gwagwarmayar da cosmopolitans", amma "Leningrad al'amarin", wanda ake tuhuma da nufin haifar da Rasha jam'iyyar kwaminisanci a cikin RSFSR, watau, a cikin Rasha kasa kasa). Ya Ukrainian, Jojiya, Bayahude ko Rasha (yana da muhimmanci: babban taron na marigayi 1940s ba ko kadan "gwagwarmayar da cosmopolitans", amma "Leningrad al'amarin", wanda ake tuhuma da ake zargi da niyyar haifar da Rasha jam'iyyar kwaminisanci a cikin RSFSR, watau a Rasha kishin kasa). An dasa da yawa a kan "Leningradka" kuma an sanya shi a bango fiye da "kowtowing zuwa Yamma".
A lokaci guda kuma, kasancewa dan gurguzu na mulkin mallaka, Stalin ya fahimci cewa aikin tsarin tsarin Red World, madadin tsarin jari-hujja, tare da kasuwarsa ta duniya, tare da cikakken matsuguni na baya daga jagorancin Soviet, za a iya aiwatar da shi kawai tare da goyon bayan aiki na mutane masu iko, watau Rashawa. Don haka, hanyar da ake bi wajen “ƙasa kasa” na gurguzu da haɗa shi cikin tarihin Rasha, wanda ya bayyana a fili tun tsakiyar shekarun 1930;
an dauki matakin da ya fi daukar hankali a lokacin yakin. A lokacin tsohon Trotskyist Khrushchev, akwai wani m rollback-ramuwar gayya, duk da haka, da farko, ba har zuwa karshen - bayan duk, shekaru goma da rabi na real Stalin ta mulkin, duk da yawan kurakurai, rashin daidaito da kuma tilasta sulhu ayyuka na shugaban, ba zai iya wucewa ba tare da wata alama. Abu na biyu, ƙungiyar Brezhnev ta jinkirta wannan tsari a cikin bukatunta - an rage jinkirin "kasashen duniya" / haɗin gwiwar kwaminisancin Soviet (amma kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru suka nuna, ba a daina ba).
An ba da mahimmanci, musamman bayan abubuwan da suka faru na Czechoslovak, a kan al'amuran kishin kasa na ci gaban Tarayyar Soviet - amma an yi shi ba tare da bambance-bambance ba, wanda, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, ya sauƙaƙe don tsara Gorbachev. Duk da haka, shi ne daidai wannan jiha-kishin kasa juyi cewa sixties, dissidents da kuma wani ɓangare na nomenclature, ciki har da pro-Western-commercialized kashi na KGB, wanda jamiái, "makafi" ko "gani", sun kasance ("Andropov line"), ba zai iya gafarta Brezhnev. Har ila yau, 'yan Brezhnevites ba su yarda da USSR ta canza ba a cikin wani tsari - hanyar jari-hujja - wannan tsari ya kasance iyakance ga ɓangaren inuwa na al'umma, duk da haka, ya kama wani ɓangare na karuwa kuma ya tura halin da ake ciki a cikin hanyar canza wurare na mai shi da inuwarsa. An inganta wannan tsari musamman ta hanyar gyare-gyare na "Kosygin", "detente" da tsalle mai tsayi a farashin mai.
Kuma wannan ƙuntatawa na "liberalization na tattalin arziki" ta hanyar inuwa zone ba zai iya gafarta Brezhnev ko dai, "perestroika" wanda ya riga ya zo mulki tare da ra'ayin canza tsarin: na farko "NEP", sa'an nan da capitalization na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda haka, a tarihi Stalin da Brezhnev, duk da bambance-bambance da rashin daidaituwa na wadannan Figures, sun kasance a cikin League na "mara kyau", da kuma Lenin, Khrushchev da kuma, ba shakka, Gorbachev - a cikin league na "kyakkyawan" heroes (jarumai-inuwa, barayi, maci amana da bourgeois). Ba kwatsam cewa ina magana ne game da bambanci tsakanin Stalin da Brezhnev da kuma model na" real gurguzanci", tun da Brezhnev model ne a warware Stalinist daya, da kuma nasara na nufin kusan cikakken de-Stalinization na Soviet al'umma da ya faru a cikin marigayi 60s, "girma da kuma tukunya-bellied", kamar yadda daidai da succinctly sung a cikin song.
Daga littafin AI Fursov - "Gaba zuwa nasara! Nasarar Rasha a cikin tunani da hangen nesa. Buga na hudu, fadada".
Irina
52- Nadi na kasar Sin. Game da sama da kasa na Masarautar Tsakiya
https://zavtra.ru/blogs/kitajskie_gorki
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
51-Me yasa USSR? Me yasa Stalin?
https://zavtra.ru/blogs/pochemu_sssr_pochemu_stalin
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Na gode Irina don buga wannan. Ina tunani game da wannan batu da yawa. Kuma na yi farin ciki da cewa kuna samar da aikin Andre Fursov cikin Turanci.
Da kaina, na ga abin ban mamaki da banƙyama ne yadda mutane a cikin Tarayyar Rasha a cikin manyan matakai suna ƙin Lenin da Stalin, suna yin iƙirari mai ban tsoro irin su Lenin ba ɗan siyasa ba ne, ko kuma ya raunana Rasha, har ma ya kira kabarin Lenin "Mausoleum" ... Kamar dai bai kamata a faɗi sunan Lenin ba! Suna jin kunyar ko da nuna kabarin Lenin a Ranar Nasara!
Kamar yadda muka lura a wani wuri, al'adun Soviet kamar yadda ake gani a cikin fina-finanta suna da zurfi fiye da fina-finai na Rasha na yanzu. Kuma kar a ma yi magana game da fina-finan yammacin duniya na yanzu!
To, na sake godewa don buga wannan labarin mai tada hankali, da kuma sa ido ga ƙarin.
Eric
Stalin ya ce wata magana mai hangen nesa. "Na san cewa idan na tafi, za a zubar da laka fiye da ɗaya a kaina, amma na tabbata cewa iskar tarihi za ta kori duka." A bayyane yake a gare ni cewa al'ummar Rasha na kan matakin karshe na zuba laka a kan sunan Stalin. Kuma wannan lokaci yana kusa da ƙarshe. Mutane da yawa, har ma da waɗanda aka haifa a cikin zamani na Rasha, suna juya ra'ayinsu ga lokutan Stalin kuma suna so su dawo da su. Shekaru 30 na jari-hujja na daji a Rasha sun fallasa mutanen wanene kuma menene. Abin takaici, mu ma muna da wata magana. Ba ma adana abin da muke da shi, idan muka rasa sai mu yi kuka
Irina
50-Andrey Fursov: "Yaƙin manyan duniya don makomar jari hujja ya fara"
https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/476364
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Masu adawa da duniya sun riga sun bace daga wurin; gwagwarmayar tana tsakanin 'yan duniya ne da masu ra'ayin duniya
49- Bayanan kula akan Yunwa na 1932-1933. Kashi na biyu. Gibi
https://lost-kritik.livejournal.com/45900.html
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Fara nan
A cikin rikice-rikice game da yunwa na 1932-1933, sau da yawa dole ne mutum ya fuskanci gaskiyar cewa yawancin "masu muhawara" ba su san ma'anar farko ba. Ko da yake, da alama, a nan ne babban Yandex kuma a nan akwai dutsen littattafan tunani tare da bayanan hukuma. Don haka za mu yi aikinsu ga waɗannan mutane, kuma za mu haɗa waɗannan bayanai a cikin ƙaramin tebur guda.
| shekara | Yawan amfanin ƙasa (ton miliyan) | yawa
(c/ ha) |
Kayan aiki
(miliyan ton) |
Fitar (tan miliyan) | Babban ragi na billet |
| 1930 | 83,5 | 8,5 | 22,1 | 4,765 | 61,4 |
| 1931 | 69,5 | 6,7 | 22,8 | 5,057 | 46,7 |
| 1932 | 69,9 | 7,0 | 18,8 * | 1,728 | 51,1 |
| 1933 | 68,4/89,8** | 6,7/8,8** | 23,3 | 1,686 | 45,1 / 66,6 |
* Ciki har da tan miliyan 0.26 na sayayya.
** Adadin farko bayanai ne da aka buga a cikin littattafan ƙididdiga bayan 1956. Na biyu kuma bayanai ne da aka buga kafin 1940. Don ƙarin bayani kan wannan batu, duba nan.
Majiyoyi: Tattalin Arzikin Ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet na tsawon shekaru 70 (Littafin Lissafi na Jubilee). Kuɗi da Ƙididdiga, M. 1988, shafi na 208, 210; Gina Tsarin Gurguzu na Tarayyar Soviet (Littafin Lissafi), TsUNKhU Gosplan na Tarayyar Soviet, M. 1936, shafi na 280, 336, 342-343; Noma na Tarayyar Soviet, 1935. Littafin Shekara, Moscow, "Selkhozgiz" 1936 shafi na 215; Cinikin ƙasashen waje na Tarayyar Soviet na tsawon shekaru 20 1918-1937. Tarin ƙididdiga. Littafin Ƙasa da Ƙasa. Moscow, 1939 P. 35.
48-Yunwar farkon 30s a Amurka da USSR
https://maxpark.com/community/1920/content/715629
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Takunkumi 47-7 a cikin tarihi wanda Amurka ta yi amfani da su akan Rasha da USSR
https://4tololo.ru/content/4947
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46- Takunkumin Yamma a kan USSR. Dossier
( https://translate.yandex.com/translate )
Daga takunkumin tattalin arziki da kasashen Entente na Soviet Rasha suka yi zuwa takunkumin da gwamnatin Ronald Reagan ta sanya wa USSR.
Irina
45- Amurka ta ki karbar zinare daga Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shi ne dalilin holodomor.
Sai kawai suka nemi hatsi, wanda babu shi, daga ƙasar da ke fama da yunwa maimakon zinariya, wanda ke da yawa. Wannan shine duk dabara
Irina
https://energa.livejournal.com/1461359.html
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Don fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a yanzu a Venezuela, karanta game da abin da Anglo-Saxon ya yi a cikin USSR a cikin 30s na karni na karshe.
Tabarbarewar Zinare
Yunwa a cikin USSR a cikin 30s Amurka ce ta shirya
Bari mu dubi tarihin abubuwan da suka faru. 1929, yakin basasa ya ƙare a Rasha, kuma an fara shirin shekaru biyar na farko (watau maido da masana'antu da tattalin arziki).
Kasashen Yamma har yanzu suna shirin shake Rasha ta Soviet a fannin tattalin arziki, ba tare da tsoma bakin soja ba. An dauki matakin farko na wannan mataki tun da farko - wannan shine kin karbar zinare daga Tarayyar Soviet . Wannan ya sa Rasha ta kasance mai matukar damuwa game da samar da kayanta na kasashen waje, wanda yanzu shine kawai hanyar shigar da kudin kasar.
Bayan korar Trotsky daga Tarayyar Soviet, Yammacin duniya ya sake kai hari: An sanya takunkumi kan shigo da kayayyakin Soviet zuwa Yamma. A zahiri, an haramta fitar da katako da kayayyakin mai, wato duk abin da ke biyan kudin samar da motocin Yammacin duniya don durkushewar tattalin arzikin Soviet.
Mun duba ranakun: shirin shekaru biyar na farko ya fara ne a shekarar 1929, Amurka ta sanya takunkumi a shekarar 1930-1931, kuma an bayar da irin wannan doka a Faransa a shekarar 1930. A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 1933, Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta ayyana takunkumi. Wato, da farko kasashen yamma sun ki amincewa da zinare a matsayin biyan kudi daga Tarayyar Soviet, sannan komai ... sai dai hatsi!
Wannan ɗabi'ar ƙasashen yamma ba ta da ma'ana. A wannan lokacin, Babban Matsalar Tattalin Arziki yana ta ƙara ta'azzara a can (ya fara ne kawai a shekarar 1929). A Amurka, akwai yawan samar da kayayyaki (gami da kuma musamman hatsi), gwamnati tana lalata hatsi mai yawa, kuma nan take ta karɓi hatsi daga Rasha a matsayin kuɗin injinan ta - maimakon zinare, mai da sauran kayan da Amurka ke buƙata.
Har ma da wauta ga 'yan Birtaniya - a wancan lokacin, Tarayyar Soviet ita ce babbar abokin ciniki ga masu ginin kayan aikin injina ta Birtaniya a shekarar 1932, kashi 80% na fitar da kayan aikin injina daga Ingila zuwa Tarayyar Soviet - kuma shugabannin Birtaniya sun yi duk mai yiwuwa don hana waɗannan jigilar kayayyaki, ba wai kawai sun ƙi karɓar zinare a matsayin biyan kuɗin kayan aikin injin ba, har ma da itace, ma'adinai, kwal da mai da Ingila ke buƙata sosai. Komai - banda hatsi, wanda 'yan Birtaniya za su iya saya a Amurka da rahusa. [Amma ya fi muhimmanci a yi yunwa a Rasha domin a ɗora wa hukumomin Soviet laifi kan wannan ]
Saboda haka, shugabancin Stalinist na Tarayyar Soviet yana fuskantar zaɓi: ko dai ƙin dawo da masana'antu, wato, miƙa wuya ga Yamma, ko ci gaba da masana'antu, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rikicin cikin gida. Idan Bolsheviks suka karɓi hatsi daga manoma - akwai yuwuwar yunwa mai yawa, wanda hakan zai iya haifar da fashewar cikin gida da kuma canjin iko. Ko menene Stalin ya zaɓa, Yamma har yanzu tana cin nasara.
Joseph Vissarionovich da tawagarsa yanke shawarar ci gaba.
A lokacin bazara na 1929, an fara tattara hatsi a fannin noma. Gwamnati ta tattara hatsi ta aika da shi zuwa Yamma, amma ba don yunwa ta kashe wani ɓangare na al'ummar ƙasar ba, amma saboda babu wani zaɓi na biyan kuɗin kayan aiki . Fatan Stalin kawai shine sabon girbi. Ya zama ƙarami - an yi fari a ƙasar . Tarayyar Soviet ba za ta iya siyan abinci don zinare ba ( wato toshewar zinare ) ko kuma don kuɗin ƙasashen waje (saboda takunkumin ba ya samuwa).
Ana kokarin shigo da hatsi cikin gaggawa daga Farisa, inda suka amince da karbar zinare. Amma hukumomi ba su da lokaci - bala'i ya faru. Wanda yanzu ake kira "Holodomor" a Ukraine.
A tsakanin 1932-1933, mutane da yawa sun mutu, kuma bayan haka (!) ƙasashen yamma sun sake shirye don karɓar mai, katako, da ƙarfe masu daraja daga Bolsheviks. Hakika, a cikin 1934, fitar da hatsi daga Tarayyar Soviet ya tsaya gaba ɗaya.
Yunwar na 1932-33, a hankali da Yammacin Turai suka tsara, bai haifar da sakamakon da ake so ba: Bolsheviks sun ci gaba da mulki. Sun ci gaba da bunkasa masana'antu. Matakan tattalin arziki ba su yi aiki ba - Stalin ya mayar da kasar a kowane farashi.
Matakan soja ya rage. Kuma, abin mamaki, a cikin 1933 ne Adolf Hitler ya hau kan karagar mulki a Jamus, yana rubuce-rubuce a fili game da matsananciyar manufofinsa a cikin filayen Rasha marasa iyaka.
Daga waɗannan bayanai na tarihi, ya bayyana cewa yunwar da aka yi a Tarayyar Soviet a shekarun 1930 ta samo asali ne daga ƙasashen Yamma, kuma galibi Amurka ce ta shirya ta, domin kifar da gwamnatin da ke akwai a Tarayyar Soviet.
Sun yi nasarar kashe miliyoyin mutane, amma ba su hambarar da Stalin ba. Dole ne in tayar da Hitler don ƙoƙarin murkushe Rashawa a hannun Jamus. Amma wannan wani labari ne.
Irina
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Wannan gaskiya ce ta tarihi mai kima da ban mamaki da ban ci karo da ita ba. Na gode Irina
Matt
Ina alkaluman da za su sa wannan labari ya zama abin dogaro. Akwai kwafi na takaddun takunkumin? Ya kamata ya zama mai sauƙi don sanin menene jimillar girbin Rasha a waɗannan shekarun. Ni kuma ba ni da waɗannan jimlar adadin girbi, amma ina da waɗannan lambobin:
Sayen hatsin da jihar ke samu ya tashi daga
10.8 ton miliyan a 1928 da
16.1 miliyan ton a 1929 zuwa
23.3 ton miliyan a 1933.
Ba ni da lambobi don 1930, '31, '32. Waɗannan sayayyar sun kasance don ciyar da biranen, da kuma fitar da su zuwa ketare. Bambancin alkalumman yana nufin cewa an sami raguwar burodi don amfanin gida a ƙauyen. Idan na yi tunanin siyayya kamar haka:
30 - 18 ton miliyan sannan ya fitar da 27%
31 - 20 ton miliyan sannan ya fitar da 25.5%
32 - 22 ton miliyan sannan ya fitar da 8%
Wannan na sayayya ne, ba duka girbi ba.
Ga shi kuma: A cikin shirin na shekaru biyar na farko an fitar da ton miliyan 12 na hatsi zuwa kasashen waje;
a cikin 1930 - ton miliyan 4.8 da aka fitar;
a 1931 - 5.1 miliyan; a cikin shekara mara riba
a 1932 - an fitar da tan miliyan 1.8 zuwa waje.
a 1934 - 1 ton miliyan
(Ta hanyar kwatanta, tsarist Rasha tana fitar da ton miliyan 9-10 na hatsi a kowace shekara kafin yakin.)
Idan ba tare da jimillar girbi ba Ba zan iya tantance kashi nawa aka fitar da su zuwa kasashen waje na wadannan shekaru ba. Bayanai na na tsawon shekaru ba su yi daidai da sayayya ba. Don haka ba zan iya samun cikakkiyar hangen nesa ba, kodayake na yi zato a sama.
A cikin 1933-1935, hukumomi sun sami damar cimma nasarar samar da hatsi a duk fadin kasar da kuma a kowace jamhuriya, krai da oblast. Bayan yunwa na 1932-1933, an rage fitar da hatsi zuwa kasashen waje, kuma daga 1934 ba ya wuce tan miliyan 1 a kowace shekara. A wancan lokacin sun fara yin amfani da ƙarin sayan kayan amfanin gona na jihohi akan farashin sayayya, wanda ya kai kashi 25-30% fiye da yadda aka tsara. Wannan ƙarin adadin siyayyar hatsi ya ƙaru
daga 4.1 miliyan ton a 1933
har zuwa ton miliyan 13.6 - a cikin 1934.
Har zuwa ƙarshen shirin na shekaru biyar na biyu, waɗannan siyayyar sun kai kashi 15-16% na duk wadatar hatsi na gonakin gama gari.
Juyin juya hali a karkara da kuma inganta samar da abinci ga al’ummar birane ya samo asali ne ta hanyar fadada samar da injuna ga noma. Kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci kusan rabin kasar nan garma (doki) ne ake noma shi. A shekara ta 1928 aka maye gurbin garma da garma na ƙarfe (10% na ƙasar noma an noma shi da garma), akwai garma dubu 25 a ƙasar.
Tare da tarakta kawai kashi 1% na ƙasar noma ne aka noma. A karshen shirin na shekaru biyar na farko an noma kashi 22% na filayen noma da tarakta, a karshen shirin shekara biyar na biyu - har zuwa kashi 60%. The wadata da ƙauyen da inji da aka za'ayi ta hanyar inji-tarakta ginshikan (na farko da aka kafa a watan Satumba 1928 a Azov gundumar na Don daga 18 tractors bauta wa biyu na gama-gari gonaki da daya ƙasar jama'a) kuma yafi ta hanyar MTS (Machine Tractor Stations).
A lokacin bazara na 1930 158 jihar da 479 m MTS ta aka shirya. A cikin shirin farko na shekaru biyar 154 dubu tarakta, ciki har da 94 dubban gida sanya tarakta aka kawota ga aikin noma (a 1923-1924 kawai 13 tractors aka yi a cikin Tarayyar Soviet). A karshen 1934, noma yana da tarakta dubu 281, hadawa dubu 31, manyan motoci dubu 34, da sauran injunan noma masu yawa.
Ina maimaitawa, ba ni da muhimman alkaluma kan adadin fitar da hatsi, amma ina so in gan su.
Richard
44-Tare da ƙarin bayanai dangantakar da ke tsakanin takunkumin Yammacin Turai da Holodomor ta bayyana a fili?
- An gaya mana a cikin labarin cewa yamma (Amurka) za su sayi hatsi ne kawai daga USSR a cikin lokacin. Kuma wannan karin ƙarancin hatsi ya haifar da yunwa. Wannan shine duk ƙarin bayanan da aka bamu bayan buƙatara.
Amurka
A cikin Yuli 1930, {asar Amirka ta zargi Tarayyar Soviet da zubar (da gangan rage farashin kayayyakin) a cikin samar da ashana, kwal, asbestos, manganese da sauran kayayyaki zuwa Amurka da kuma gabatar da matakan kariya (shigo da ayyuka, da dai sauransu). mai yiwuwa akan ashana, kwal, asbestos, manganese?
Sakamakon Dumping
A cikin 1931. Amurka ta hana shigo da katako na Soviet daga yankuna hudu na yankin Turai na USSR - Kola Peninsula, Jamhuriyar Karelian mai cin gashin kanta, yankin Arewa, da Zyryanskaya mai cin gashin kansa - saboda gaskiyar cewa an yi amfani da aikin tilasta wa fursunoni a cikin wadannan yankuna. (ba duk katako ba.)
Sakamakon Aikin Tilastawa
A sakamakon matakan hana zubar da jini, jimlar cinikin (saya da siyar) na kasuwancin waje na Soviet ya faɗi daga 1.6 biliyan rubles a 1930 zuwa biliyan 1.5 a 1931. An ɗage takunkumin da aka sanya wa Amurka bayan kafa dangantakar diflomasiyya ta Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka a ranar 16 ga Nuwamba, 1933. Abubuwan da Tarayyar Soviet ke fitarwa a wannan lokacin kuma ya ragu daga miliyan 812.7 rubles zuwa miliyan 636.1. (Ban tabbatar da lokacin ba, watakila a cikin shekaru 3?)
FRANCE
A ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1930, Faransa ta zargi Tarayyar Soviet da yin katsalandan a cikin harkokinta na cikin gida, musamman na bayar da kudade ga ayyukan zagon kasa na jam'iyyar gurguzu. A matsayin matakan takunkumi, an gabatar da tsarin ba da lasisin kayayyakin Soviet, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin su da asarar gasa. A cikin wannan shekarar, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Belgium da Romania sun gabatar da irin wannan matakan akan kayayyakin Soviet. An dage takunkumin kasuwanci da Faransa a shekara ta 1931 saboda Allah wadai da Majalisar Faransa ta yi na dokar ranar 3 ga Oktoba, 1930. Ban sani ba game da sayayya daga Yugoslavia, Hungary, Belgium da Romania.
Don haka harajin Faransa bai shafi yunwa da gaske ba, a da.
UK
A watan Maris na shekara ta 1933, hukumomin Tarayyar Soviet suka kama wasu injiniyoyin Burtaniya da ke aiki a aikin gina tashoshin wutar lantarki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, bisa zargin leken asiri da zagon kasa. Dangane da mayar da martani, a ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 1933, Burtaniya ta sanya takunkumi kan shigo da nau'ikan hatsi, auduga, katako da albarkatun mai daga Tarayyar Soviet har sai an sako 'yan kasarta. A ranar 1 ga Yuli, 1933, an saki 'yan Burtaniya kuma an tura su gida, an ɗage takunkumin juna.
Ba za su sayi hatsi a matsayin wani ɓangare na takunkumin ba, don haka hakan bai shafi yunwar ba. Irin a kan wutsiya karshen yunwa.
HAR YANZU BA A BAYYANA A KAN CEWA WADANNAN KUNGIYAR KUNYA SUKA SA yunwa ba?
- Game da girbi fa? Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don lissafta shi.
- Da farko za ku gwada yankunan noma daban-daban kuma ku ƙayyade yawan amfanin gona a kowace kadada. (Ana gudu 6 - 8 ton a kowace hectare). Sa'an nan kuma ku ƙayyade adadin hectare da aka shuka. Ko da hakan yana iya zama rashin tabbas.
- Wata hanyar kuma ana kiranta "girbi sito". Daidai ne gaba ɗaya, amma yana zuwa shekara ɗaya ko fiye daga baya. Bambance-bambancen shine hasara.
"asarar hatsi daga lokacin da aka nuna burodin zuwa ƙarshen girbi da masussuka, kamar: hatsin da aka murƙushe, hatsi a kunne da aka bari yayin girbi a kan ciyayi, hatsi da aka bari a cikin bambaro da ƙaiƙayi yayin sussuka da tacewa, asarar hatsi yayin haɗuwa, haƙa rami, tarkace da jigilar hatsi daga gona zuwa ga ciyayi kafin a auna, da kuma asarar da aka samu sakamakon ayyukan ɗan adam: yanke hatsi a gona don abincin dawaki, ba tare da la'akari da ciyar da shi ga ciyayi ba, shanu da kaji, kashe shi kan abinci da sata. Sata kamar sayarwa ce ga masu tarawa da masu hasashe.
A takaice dai, girbin rumbunan ajiya wani ɓangare ne kawai na amfanin gona da aka kawo wurin ajiya. A matsayinka na doka, dole ne a yi la'akari da ɓarna, sata, yanayin yanayi, da dabarun Yamma. Waɗannan su ne kashi na fitar da kaya ta amfani da Girbin Kurmin.
| shekara | Yawan amfanin ƙasa (ton miliyan) | |||
| yawa | Fitar da (Ton miliyan) | fitarwa% | ||
| (c/ ha) | na girbi | |||
| 1930 | 83.5 | 8,5 | 4.765 | 5.71% |
| 1931 | 69.5 | 6,7 | 5.057 | 7.28% |
| 1932 | 50.1 / 69,9 | 7,0 | 1.728 | 3.45% |
| 1933 | 68,4 / 89,8 | 6,7 / 8,8 | 1.686 | 2.46% |
Yunwar ta kasance tsakanin 1932 zuwa 1933, don haka '32 da aka fitar da su shine 3.45% na girbi. Fitar da 1933 zai kasance bayan gaskiya, amma ya rage don dakatar da yunwa.
- Mun yi sa'a don samun bayanai kan jimillar fitarwa. Ina da duka ton da Rubles na shekara ta farko kuma ton kawai bayan haka. Amma na yi amfani da farashin 1930 don kawai in kwatanta darajar "apple da lemu", sassa daban-daban.
| 1930 | ruble ka | Farashin 1930 | 1931 | sale a 1930 | 1932 | sale a 1930 | 1933 | sale a 1930 | 1934 | sale a 1930 | |
| ka ton | 1930 | ku ton | ka ton | farashin/1000t | ka ton | farashin/1000t | ka ton | farashin/1000t | ka ton | farashin/1000t | |
| R x 1000 | |||||||||||
| Hatsi | 4,760 | 882,404 | 185 | 5,050 | 936,164 | 1,730 | 320,706 | 1,680 | 311,437 | 770 | 142,742 |
| man shanu ka | 10.5 | 46,047 | 4,385 | 30.9 | 135,510 | 30.9 | 135,510 | 37.2 | 163,138 | 37.5 | 164,454 |
| man sunflower | 2.7 | 3,149 | 1,166 | 22.2 | 25,892 | 35 | 40,820 | 13.4 | 15,628 | 21.7 | 25,309 |
| iya kifi/kaguwa | 40.4 | 117,095 | 2,898 | 26.9 | 77,967 | 17.4 | 50,432 | 22 | 63,765 | 11.4 | 33,042 |
| katako | 7,400 | 743,461 | 100 | 2,760 | 277,291 | 5,680 | 570,657 | 6,280 | 630,937 | 6,480 | 651,031 |
| fursunoni | 3.16 | 336,559 | 106,675 | 2.96 | 316,184 | 3.11 | 331,439 | 3.50 | 373,362 | 3.278 | 349,680 |
| fetur | 4,700 | 687,888 | 146 | 5,200 | 761,068 | 6,100 | 892,791 | 4,800 | 702,524 | 4,300 | 629,344 |
| Coal | 1043 | 31,050 | 30 | 1000 | 29,770 | 920 | 27,388 | 1,011 | 30,097 | 1,169 | 34,801 |
| manganese | 769 | 57,851 | 75 | 742 | 55,820 | 416 | 31,295 | 655 | 49,275 | 737 | 55,444 |
| baƙin ƙarfe | 452 | 16,657 | 37 | 1119 | 41,237 | 342 | 12,603 | 509 | 18,758 | 342 | 12,603 |
| flax | 78.4 | 133,609 | 1,704 | 79.8 | 135,995 | 82.5 | 140,596 | 88 | 149,969 | 96 | 164,114 |
| x dubu | x dubu | x dubu | x dubu | x dubu | |||||||
| Jimlar fitarwa | 3 biliyan | 3,055,770 | fitarwa rubles | 2,792,896 | 2,554,237 | 2,508,890 | 2,262,563 | ||||
| % fitarwa | daga hatsi | 28.88% | 33.52% | 12.56% | 12.41% | 6.31% | |||||
| 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 |
Anan an ga 1930 - 1931 yana fitar da biliyan 3 da biliyan 2,8 (Rubles). Yunkurin da Amurka ta sanyawa takunkumin tilastawa aiki ya riga ya fara aiki. Siyar da hatsi shine 29% da 33% na jimlar.
1932 jimillar fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje ya ragu zuwa biliyan 2.5, amma hakan ya faru ne saboda rage sayar da hatsi, ba daga karin takunkumi ba. Kasuwancin hatsi ya kasance 12.56% na jimlar. Wannan siyar da hatsi shine kashi 3.45% na girbi. Ba ze wuce gona da iri ba, amma tabbas ya kasance ta fuskar karancin.
1933 fitar da kayayyaki ya tsaya tsayin daka, babu raguwa daga takunkumi kuma an rage yawan fitar da hatsi iri ɗaya. A yanzu sun ja daga yunwa.
1934 fitarwa ya sake raguwa, amma kuma saboda rage tallace-tallacen hatsi. Wasu abubuwa sun rage wasu (man fetur), kadan ya karu kamar yadda kuke gani.
- Kammalawa: Ba a bayyana cewa takunkumin ya haifar da yunwa ba. Ba na ganin hakan a cikin bayanan. An ce yamma ba za ta sayar da hatsi da zinariya ba? Iran za ta yi, amma a lokacin da suka gane cewa duk ya ƙare. An dage takunkumin Amurka a watan Nuwamba 1933, amma fitar da 1934 zuwa kasashen waje bai nuna wani koma baya ba.
Wannan shine "karin bayanan" wanda aka ba mu kyauta. Dubi abin da kuka yi daga ciki.
Ina so in ninka tunani game da kowane labarin? A'A. Amma ina fatan in sami labaran da aka riga aka kafa a cikin adadi masu ƙarfi.
Zan ƙara ginshiƙi na allo kawai idan abin da ke sama ya rabu.
Richard
Amma a nan na ga daya, a ganina, wani muhimmin lokaci. Yamma (Amurka) ba su sayi hatsi daga USSR ba. Sun karɓi hatsi ne kawai a matsayin biyan kuɗin hanyoyinsu, kayan aiki, ma'aikatan injiniya, da sauransu. Hatsi shine biyan kuɗi, kodayake yana iya kuma yakamata ya zama zinari.
Kuma mai yuwuwa, tun da ana biyan kuɗin hatsi don kaya a zahiri, kuma ba a karɓi kuɗin hatsi a cikin kuɗin waje ba, waɗannan ma'amaloli ba su bayyana a cikin jerin kayan da aka shigo da su ba.
Amma wannan ra'ayi na ne, ni masanin tattalin arziki ne kawai, na san kadan game da ayyukan kasuwancin waje
Irina
43-Fitar da hatsi da shigo da su zuwa Tarayyar Soviet a 1931-1933
Shigo da fitarwa na hatsi zuwa USSR a 1931-1933 (watanni) (tons)
Export
| Watan | alkama | Rye | sha'ir | hatsi | Jimlar |
| 1931 | |||||
| Janairu | 90 894 | 23 545 | 96 711 | 89 603 | 300 753 |
| watan Fabrairun | 202 897 | 36 024 | 92 150 | 39 459 | 370 530 |
| Maris | 194 135 | 21 001 | 51 823 | 18 395 | 285 354 |
| Afrilu | 67 468 | 82 457 | 14 639 | 8 559 | 173 123 |
| Mayu | 102 953 | 71 557 | 10 129 | 21 830 | 206 469 |
| Yuni | 30 048 | 36 791 | 1 814 | 13 933 | 82 586 |
| Yuli | 113 017 | 24 855 | 10 579 | 18 496 | 166 947 |
| Agusta | 561 155 | 63 936 | 94 393 | 57 206 | 776 690 |
| Satumba | 482 416 | 135 782 | 220 303 | 58 589 | 897 090 |
| Oktoba | 377 211 | 183 654 | 199 185 | 33 561 | 793 611 |
| Nuwamba | 163 638 | 220 602 | 75 948 | 14 840 | 475 028 |
| Disamba | 113 125 | 208 621 | 96 205 | 12 583 | 430 534 |
| 1932 | |||||
| Janairu | 60 432 | 65 402 | 56 317 | 13 535 | 195 686 |
| watan Fabrairun | 21 232 | 63 703 | 35 837 | 1 938 | 122 710 |
| Maris | 2 779 | 90 737 | 20 638 | 273 | 114 427 |
| Afrilu | 6 184 | 30 646 | 7 769 | 1 174 | 45 773 |
| Mayu | 17 | 6 690 | 0 | 5 | 6 672 |
| Yuni | 0 | 2 774 | 264 | 0 | 3 038 |
| Yuli | 0 | 17 | 0 | 3 | 20 |
| Agusta | 26 271 | 0 | 10 837 | 200 | 37 308 |
| Satumba | 138 679 | 61 030 | 107 995 | 101 | 307 805 |
| Oktoba | 87 497 | 26 767 | 60 447 | 1 | 174 712 |
| Nuwamba | 128 234 | 28 024 | 57 314 | 0 | 213 572 |
| Disamba | 66 169 | 41 636 | 51 968 | 0,3 | 159 773,3 |
| 1933 | |||||
| Janairu | 31 726 | 12 209 | 32 374 | 182 | 76 491 |
| watan Fabrairun | 6 804 | 20 151 | 11 418 | 14 | 38 387 |
| Maris | 6 184 | 27 644 | 13 720 | 16 090 | 63 638 |
| Afrilu | 1 010 | 4 657 | 1 669 | 7 390 | 14 726 |
| Mayu | 84 | 13 726 | 0 | 26 | 13 836 |
| Yuni | 0 | 2 381 | 0 | 226 | 2 607 |
| Yuli | 30 | 997 | 0 | 0 | 1 027 |
| Agusta | 54 389 | 6 337 | 45 466 | 40 | 106 232 |
| Satumba | 167 010 | 24 595 | 99 974 | 0 | 291 579 |
| Oktoba | 150 261 | 4 839 | 188 187 | 14 681 | 357 968 |
| Nuwamba | 159 635 | 15 911 | 102 520 | 12 503 | 290 569 |
| Disamba | 184 541 | 27 404 | 84 461 | 32 436 | 328 842 |
"Cinikin Ƙasashen Waje Karin Bayani kan canje-canje a rabon jigilar jiragen sama zuwa Tarayyar Soviet daga Amurka da Ingila a tsakanin 1941-1944 Maris 26, 1945"
Irina
42-Bita na fitar da Tarayyar Soviet a lokacin yunwa na 1930-1934.
https://historical-fact.livejournal.com/150468.html
Bisa kididdigar da aka yi kan fitar da Tarayyar Soviet a shekarar 1930, yawan fitar da hatsin hatsi ya zama babban abin fitar da kayayyaki, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 30% na jimillar adadin, kuma ya kai tan miliyan 4.76 a cikin adadin 882,404 dubu rubles. Bugu da ari: man shanu - 10.5 dubu ton a cikin adadin 46047 dubu rubles; sunflower man - 2.7 dubu ton a cikin adadin 3149 dubu rubles; gwangwani kifi / kaguwa - 40.4 dubu ton a cikin adadin 117095 dubu rubles; katako - 7.4 miliyan ton a cikin adadin 743461 dubu rubles; furs - 3155 ton a cikin adadin 336559 dubu rubles; kayayyakin man fetur - 4.7 miliyan ton a cikin adadin 687888 dubu rubles, kwal - 1043 dubu ton a cikin adadin 31050 dubu rubles; manganese tama - 769 dubu ton. 57851 dubu rubles; baƙin ƙarfe - 452 ton. a cikin adadin 16,657 dubu rubles, flax - 78.4 ton dubu a cikin adadin 133,609 dubu rubles, da dai sauransu.
1931: hatsi - 5.05 ton miliyan; man shanu - ton dubu 30.9; sunflower man - 22.2 tons; kifi gwangwani / kaguwa - ton dubu 26.9; katako - ton miliyan 2.76; furs - 2964 ton; man fetur kayayyakin - 5.2 ton miliyan, kwal-1000 ton dubu, manganese ore-742 ton dubu, baƙin ƙarfe tama-1119 ton dubu, flax-79.8 ton dubu, da dai sauransu.
1932: hatsi - ton miliyan 1.73, man shanu - ton dubu 30.9; sunflower man - 35 dubu ton; kifi gwangwani / kaguwa - ton dubu 17.4; katako - 5.68 ton miliyan, furs-3107 ton, man fetur kayayyakin - 6.1 ton miliyan, kwal-920 ton dubu, manganese ore-416 ton dubu, baƙin ƙarfe tama-342 ton dubu, flax-82.5 ton dubu, da dai sauransu.
1933: hatsi - ton miliyan 1.68; man shanu - ton dubu 37.2; sunflower man - 13.4 dubu ton; kifin gwangwani / kaguwa - ton dubu 22.0; katako - 6.28 ton miliyan; furs - 3500 ton; kayayyakin man fetur - 4.8 ton miliyan, kwal-1011 ton dubu, manganese tama - 655 ton dubu, baƙin ƙarfe - 509 ton dubu, flax-88.0 ton dubu, da dai sauransu.
1934: hatsi-0.77 ton miliyan; man shanu - ton dubu 37.9; man sunflower - ton dubu 21.7; kifi gwangwani / kaguwa - ton dubu 11.4; katako - 6.48 miliyan ton, furs - 3278 ton; kayayyakin man fetur - 4.3 ton miliyan, kwal-1169 ton dubu, manganese tama-737 ton dubu, baƙin ƙarfe - 342 ton dubu, flax-96.3 ton dubu, da dai sauransu.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa kololuwar yawan mace-mace ya faru a cikin hunturu na 1932-33. Yawancin ƙwararrun masana tarihi sun ƙiyasta jimillar adadin waɗanda yunwa ta shafa a farkon shekarun 1930 aƙalla miliyan 7. Faduwar babban girbin hatsi tare da farkon tattarawa da dekulakization ya kasance 40%. A cikin 1930, an girbe ton miliyan 83.5 na hatsi, a cikin 1931 - 69.5, kuma a cikin 1932 - ton miliyan 50.1 na gaba. Dabbobin kuma sun ragu da kusan kashi 30-40%, kuma a Kazakhstan da duk 95%.
Irina
41-An ƙirƙiri Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa da kuɗin Tsar Nicholas II - Me ya sa aka lalata Nicholas II
https://историиземли.рф/pochemu-unichtozhili-nikolaya-ii.html
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Kadan game da komai Me yasa aka lalata Nicholas II 07.05.2014 Konstantin 15 comments/ 39991 Abin da ya faru a Rasha a lokacin juyin juya halin Oktoba. Wane ne kuma me ya sa ya halaka Sarkin Rasha Nicholas II. Biyu iri da ke ware juna. A wani bangare na tarihin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da zinariyar Rasha, a daya-kasuwar mai. Tsarin ajiyar Tarayyar Amurka kusan mallakar Rasha ne a cikin mutumcin Nicholas II An fara wawashe dukiyar Rasha a lokacin mulkin Tsar Alexander II na Rasha. A cikin 1876, attajiran Rothschild sun kulla yarjejeniya da Tsar na Rasha don adana zinare na Rasha a Spain. An ajiye zinari a tsaunukan Spain a cikin adadin tan 47,800. An bayyana mutane 19 a matsayin masu kula da wannan zinare a Spain ta Tsar na Rasha. Daya daga cikin The Rothschilds, ya zama mai sarrafa kudi a cikin tsarist baitul. Kabilar Rothschild suna adana duk takaddun wannan zinare a cikin jihar California ta Amurka kuma su ne ma'abucin wannan zinare har zuwa yanzu. Nicholas IIIn 1904, Ƙungiyar wakilai na jihohi 48 (G-48) a wani taron sirri a birnin Paris sun amince da tsarin samar da tsarin hada-hadar kudi na kasa da kasa (IFS) da kuma tushen samar da kudade na duniya. TsarNicholas II na Rasha, bisa yarjejeniya tare da shugabannin wasu jihohi, sun yanke shawarar kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasa (wanda ake kira Majalisar Dinkin Duniya a yanzu). Domin inganta huldar kasuwanci tsakanin kasashen biyu, an yanke shawarar samar da cibiyar hada-hadar kudi ta duniya guda daya da kudinta bisa tsarin kungiyar kasashen duniya. Don ƙirƙirar "tafkin zinariya" na Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙasashen Duniya, Rasha, ta hanyar banki na House of Romanov Edward Rothschild, ya ba da gudummawa ga "babban birnin da aka ba da izini" na Tsarin Kuɗi na Duniya (IFS). An kai ton 48,600 na zinari zuwa Amurka, wanda aka aika zuwa wurin ajiyar kayayyaki na Fort Knox. Tare da wannan isar da zinare zuwa Amurka a cikin 1904-1912, Rasha ta sami haƙƙin mallakar kadarori a cikin tafkin Zinare a cikin adadin dala biliyan 52 na zinari. Amma Rothschilds sun yaudari Nicholas II, Sarkin Rasha. Bayan da ya fitar da zinari don tallafawa sabon kudin duniya, Rothschilds ya tilasta shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson, wanda ya ba da kuɗin yakin neman zabensa, don canja wurin mallakar su na sirri na Tarayyar Reserve System (FRS) tare da zinariya na "Gold Pool". Wanene zai yi mamakin rashin gaskiya na Amurka! League of Nations "hagu da hanci" A cikin 1912, Bankin HSBC ya ba da takaddun shaida na 12 Liberty Bond, wanda aka tura zuwa ga Shugaban Amurka, wanda a cikin 1913 aka ajiye su a bankunan tsarin FED na Amurka. / An sanya hannu kan dokar Tarayyar Tarayya kwanaki 2 kafin Kirsimeti 1913. Shugaban Amurka Woodrow Wilson a musanya da kudade don yakin neman zabensa, tare da Rothschilds kuma ta haka ya hana Amurka 'yancin kai na siyasa. An ƙirƙiri FED - wani kamfani mai zaman kansa na Rothschild wanda aka ƙirƙira a cikin 1910, yayin taron sirri a tsibirin Jekyll, wanda ya haɗa da manyan bankunan Amurka da bankunan wasu jihohi. Kaso mai yawa (88.8%) na shiga cikin Tarayyar Reserve System (FRS) da kuma cikin rabon Tushen Samar da Kuɗi na Duniya na Rasha ne. Kuma kawai 11.2% - 43 masu cin gajiyar kasa da kasa. Karɓi a cikin adadin 88.8%, wanda ke da Tsaro Code 1226, dace da International Code of Geneva Register na Dindindin Wakili Organisation 14646 ACS HQ / PRO 14646 ACS HQ /, Babban Kwamitin kasa da kasa na League of Nations / daga baya- Majalisar Dinkin Duniya / suna karkashin iko da Rothschild iyali II da kuma Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas. kwafi. An kayyade dawowar shekara / sha'awar / akan waɗannan adibas akan 4%, ya haɗa da " ƙimar LIBOR", kuma yana nuna ƙimar riba ta shekara don amfani da Adadin Zinare. Abin da Rasha za ta iya samu The LIBOR kudi ne da za a canjawa wuri a kowace shekara zuwa jihar da kuma wakilin wanda ya yi alkawarin zinariya. Amma ba a yi hakan da odar Rothschilds ba, waɗanda suka kaddamar da yakin duniya na farko saboda wannan. Wannan adadin, maimakon a tura shi zuwa Rasha, an saka shi a duk shekara a cikin asusun bankin duniya na X-1786 akan asusu 300,000 a cikin bankunan duniya 72 da ke gudanar da ayyukan bankin duniya. Ga kowane daftari, an gano sa hannu guda 3, wanda ɗaya kawai ya yi daidai. Kwamitoci 8 ne suka yi rajistar asusun: AK-1, AK-2,…, AK-8. Abubuwan da aka jera a cikin waɗannan asusun mallakar IFS/G48/ masu riƙe ne kuma suna da lissafin keɓancewar da dala da ke yawo. Waɗanda aka ba da izinin aiwatar da Batun suna ƙarƙashin Babban Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Tsarin Kuɗi. Waɗannan cibiyoyi sune FED (mai ba da kayan kuɗi) da Ma'aikatar Baitulmali Washington DC (Mai tattara kayan aikin kuɗi bisa ga albarkatun bankin duniya na X-1786). Iyalan Tsar Nicholas na II na jin hatsarin Duk waɗannan takardu da ke tabbatar da tan 48,600 na zinariya da aka yi alkawarin ba Tarayyar Tarayya daga Rasha, mahaifiyar Tsar Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna Romanova, ta ajiye a ɗaya daga cikin bankunan Switzerland. Amma magada ne kawai ke da damar yin amfani da shi kuma dangin Rothschild ne ke sarrafa su. Da farko, duk takaddun zinariya na Rasha, Emperor Nicholas II, ya bar don ajiyar vmch. Grigory Yefimovich Rasputin, a matsayin mafi Ruhaniya Orthodox mutum a wancan lokaci-hieromonk. Rothschilds sun tattara duk wani taro na Masonic wanda aka yanke shawarar lalata jiki Grigory Efimovich kuma ya sace takaddun zinarensa. Samuel Hoare, mazaunin ofishin leken asirin Burtaniya a Rasha ne ya jagoranci wannan aiki na wucin gadi a babban hafsan sojin kasar ta Rasha. An kai Rasputin zuwa gidan Yusufov. A wannan lokacin, da Apartment na Grigory Efimovich a kan GorokhovoNicholas II da kuma Federal Reserve 20 da aka bincika sosai, juya kome da kome. Amma takaddun shaida ba su kasance a wurin ba, saboda, vmch. Gregory, yana tsammanin rasuwarsa, ya mika su ga Sarki. Kuma shi, bi da bi, ya bar su a hannun Godson Pyotr Nikolaevich Dolgorukov. Bayan haka, an raba kwafin takardar shaidar zinare daga gidan sarauta a tsakanin 'yan uwa da boye a wurare daban-daban. Amma a haƙiƙanin gaskiya, damar da suke da ita ga ma'ajiyar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya daina yiwuwa, babu wanda zai yarda da hakan. Kabilar Rothschild sun gudanar da babban birnin tsohon gidan sarauta na Rasha tsawon shekaru 99, yayin da yarjejeniyar kirkiro da kafa asusun ajiyar tarayya ke aiki kuma kudin duniya ya kasance dalar Amurka. Wannan dangi kuma ya gudanar da manyan biranen Tarayyar Soviet da Tarayyar Rasha. Sun kuma kasance a cikin asusun ajiyar kuɗin tarayya da aka fitar daga Rasha a farkon karni na 20 a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Rothschilds. Na biyu version: Nicholas II ya fara tsoma baki da karfi tare da Rothschilds, wanda aka lalatar da shi Tarihin dangantaka tsakanin Rasha da kuma Rothschilds ya fara a ƙarshen 18th karni. Daular Rasha Catherine II ta ki aika da Sarkin Burtaniya George III wani sojan balaguro na ladabtarwa (Cossacks dubu 20) don murkushe tashe-tashen hankula a yankunan. Yarima William I na Saxony ya amsa wannan bukata, wanda ya ba wa sojojin haya kan fam miliyan 8 da aka biya a cikin takardun baitulmali. Manajan ta, A. M. Rothschild, ya karɓi takaddun a rangwame, wanda ya keɓe. Ta haka ne aka fara haɓakar dangin Rothschild zuwa kololuwar ikon kuɗi. Rothschilds farkon karni na 20 Babban aikin Rothschilds a Rasha a karni na 19 shine tabbatar da iko akan wuraren mai a Baku. Kuma wannan sakamakon da aka samu, wanda aka sauƙaƙe ta sakamakon yakin Rasha-Turkiyya-Rasha samu Batum. Duk da haka, wannan ya kasance kafin fage mai tsanani a bayan fage, wanda ƙasarmu, a zahiri, ba ta da wani aiki. A gaskiya ma, da farko Ingila ta yi gaba da ita. Peter Shuvalov, wanda a madadin Alexander II ya gudanar da tattaunawar sirri da gwamnatin Birtaniya, ya ba da rahoto ga sarki game da wanzuwar wata yarjejeniya ta asirce ta Anglo-Turkiyya. "Idan Batum, Ardagan, Kars, ko kuma daya daga cikin wadannan wurare na hannun Rasha ne," in ji takardar," Ingila ta yi alkawarin taimakawa Sarkin Musulmi kare kadarorin Asiya na Turkiyya da karfin makamai. Batum ya kasance tare da Rasha A gaskiya ma, mulkin mallaka na Rasha yana shirye ya yarda ya bar Batum zuwa Turkiyya. Amma ba zato ba tsammani, sabanin duk tsammanin, har yanzu Birtaniyya ta amince da tura shi zuwa Rasha. Sai bayan shekaru da dama ne aka bayyana cewa da gaske akwai dakaru biyu masu karfi a bayan fage na wannan yunkuri na diflomasiyya. Waɗannan su ne gidan banki na Rothschild da ke Paris da kuma kamfanin mai na Amurka na Rockefeller Standard Oil. Rothschilds suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa Batum, a kowane nau'i, zai faɗi ƙarƙashin ikon Rasha, yayin da Rockefeller yayi ƙoƙarin hana Rothschilds shiga Caucasus. Amma ya ƙare tare da cewa a ranar 25 ga Agusta, 1878, sojojin Rasha karkashin jagorancin Prince Svyatopolk-Mirsky shiga Batum. Sabili da haka, tun 1886, gidan banki na Faransa "Rothschild Brothers", wanda ya sayi hannun jari na masana'antar mai na Caspian-Black Sea da Trade Society, ya fara shiga cikin ci gaban masana'antar mai a cikin Caucasus. Amma da farko, dole ne ya fuskanci gasa mai tsanani, tun lokacin da aka yi rajistar haɗin gwiwar samar da man fetur na Nobel a Baku a cikin 1879. Duk da haka, hamayya ba ta daɗe ba. Yin amfani da gaskiyar cewa ana gudanar da lamuni a Rasha akan kashi 6 cikin 100 a kowace shekara, Rothschilds ya ba da lamuni a kashi 2 zuwa 3. Saboda haka, ta 1888, wannan iyali ya riga ya samu kusan rabin dukan motoci na Transcaucasian Railway. An samar da adadi mai yawa na kanana da matsakaitan masana'antu sun dogara da kansu, kuma an tattara dimbin albarkatun mai na Baku a hannunsu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Rothschilds sun fara kafa cikakken iko kan jigilar kayayyakin man fetur don fitarwa. Tsarin da aka saba, daga karni zuwa karni Abubuwan da suka faru sun bayyana bisa ga tabbataccen labari. A al'adance Rothschilds sun ba da rancen kudi "mai rahusa" ga kananan masu samar da mai na Rasha don samun garantin siyan man da suka hako akan farashi mai kyau, wanda ya isa ya sanya kasuwancin Nobel wanda ya gina bututun Baku-Batum ya zama mara amfani. Af, a ƙarshe an gina shi (ciki har da godiya ga dynamite da Alfred Nobel ya ƙirƙira) har ma ya fara aiki a 1889, amma hakan bai taimaka wajen cin nasara a yaƙi da Rothschilds ba, waɗanda ke da albarkatun kuɗi masu yawa. Sakamakon haka, man Baku ya kusan fadowa karkashin ikon Rothschilds, kuma Rasha ta zama kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa samar da mai a duniya bayan Amurka. A shekara ta 1900, rijiyoyin mai na Baku a kasar Rasha sun fi yawan danyen mai fiye da na Amurka baki daya, kuma a shekarar 1902, Rasha ce ke da fiye da rabin yawan man da ake hakowa a duniya. 1918 Rothschilds ya umarci Bolsheviks da ke ƙarƙashin ikon su su kashe Tsar Nicholas II da iyalinsa. Yana da mahimmanci a gare su su nuna cewa kisan gillar da aka yi wa dukan iyalin, ciki har da mata da yara, wani abu ne da zai faru ga duk wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya keta hanyar Rothschilds.
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Irina
40-Yadda USSR ta ceci injiniyoyin Amurka a lokacin Babban Mawuyacin hali
https://russian7.ru/post/kak-sssr-spas-amerikanskikh-inzhenerov/
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A cikin shekaru goma na farko na mulkin Soviet, kasarmu ta kame sosai a cikin wani shingen tattalin arziki, kimiyya da fasaha na kasashen yammacin duniya da suka yi ƙoƙari su shake Jamhuriyar matasa. A sa'i daya kuma, babban mawuyacin halin da ake ciki yana kara karfi a kasar Amurka, lamarin da ya sanya daukacin al'ummar kasar, ciki har da injiniyoyi da ma'aikatan kimiyya da fasaha, a kan hanyar tsira da yunwa. A cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, ainihin ceto, duka ga Soviet Rasha da kuma ma'aikatan injiniya na Amurka, shine farkon NEP, inda aka gayyaci yawancin injiniyoyi na Amurka zuwa USSR. A cikin rikice-rikice na tattalin arziki Don jawo hankalin ma'aikata masu ilimi daga kasashen waje, gwamnatin Soviet ta ba da izinin ƙirƙirar kamfanonin haɗin gwiwar tare da haɗin gwiwar kasashen waje. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 1924, akwai kamfanonin hada-hadar hannayen jari na gwamnati guda 40 da na masu zaman kansu guda 47 a kasar, wadanda 12 daga cikinsu sun samu halartar kudaden kasashen waje. Dangane da hadin kai da taimakon tattalin arziki ga Tarayyar Soviet Rasha, Amurka, Jamus, da Burtaniya sun yi fice. A lokaci guda, yana da ban sha'awa a kula da cewa sadarwa tsakanin na USSR da yammacin kasashen da aka zaba a cikin maimaitawa da kuma samar da masana'antar a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci. Tafiya zuwa Soviet Rasha, wanda ya biya da kyau ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen waje, ya zama ga injiniyoyin Amurka ainihin bambaro da wani mai nutsewa ya kama. Don ceton ƙwararrun injiniyoyi da ma'aikata daga yunwa, gwamnatin Amurka ta yanke shawarar tura su aiki a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, gami da ƙirƙirar harsashin ginin sojan Soviet-masana'antu. Da farko, waɗannan su ne tankuna da masana'antar jiragen sama. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin kamfanonin masana'antu na Amurka sun motsa kayan su zuwa Soviet Rasha. Amfanin bangarorin biyu ba su da tabbas. Tarayyar Soviet ta sami sabbin fasahohin soja tare da wata dama ta musamman don horar da ƙwararrun ƙwararrunta daga injiniyoyi da injiniyoyi na Amurka, kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga Amurka sun ci gaba da riƙe cancantar su kuma suna karɓar albashi mai kyau. Yarjejeniyar Kasashen waje Yawancin kamfanonin kasashen waje sun sayi rangwame, sun ba da sabbin kayan aiki, da karbar bakuncin injiniyoyi masu horar da Tarayyar Soviet. Kididdiga ta nuna cewa a shekara ta 1929, kamfanoni 40 na Amurka suna aiki a cikin USSR, yayin da Amurka ta amince da USSR a hukumance a cikin 1933! Haka kuma, masana tarihi sun kiyasta cewa a cikin 1920s har zuwa 95% na Soviet masana'antu Enterprises samu kasashen waje fasaha taimako, godiya ga abin da Soviet Rasha ya iya ba kawai mayar da tattalin arzikin kasa bayan yakin duniya na farko da kuma yakin basasa a cikin mafi guntu yiwu lokaci, amma kuma shiga cikin manyan masana'antu kasashe na duniya. Musamman ma, hakar ma'adinai na manganese ya bunƙasa a ƙarƙashin "ƙaddamarwar Chiatura manganese" tare da ƙungiyar Amurka ta A. Harriman. A lokacin NEP daga 1921 zuwa 1928, gwamnati ta sami fiye da tayin rangwame 2,400 daga Amurka, Jamus, Ingila da sauran ƙasashe. Ceton Rasha Ba wani ƙari ba ne a ce Moscow ta zama mafaka ga yawancin baƙin haure daga Amurka a lokacin babban bala'in da ya barke a can. Fiye da ɗari ƙwararrun ma'aikata daga Ford shuka a 1921-1922 kafa, kuma a gaskiya halitta, wani sabon samar da makaman a Moscow Automobile Shuka. Ƙungiyoyin ƙwadago na Amirka sun taimaka wajen kafa babban ofishin Kamfanin Masana'antu na Rasha-Amurka, RAIC, a Moscow, wanda ya mallaki hudu daga cikin manyan masana'antun masaku a Moscow da shida a Leningrad. Gabaɗaya, fiye da Amirkawa 10,000 sun isa Soviet Rasha a farkon shekarar NEP kadai. Ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kasuwa na Amurka na farko da suka kafa nasu kayan aiki a cikin Soviet Rasha shine dangin Hamer: mahaifin Yuli da ɗan Armand. Bugu da ƙari, Armand Hamer ya riga ya ziyarci Soviet Rasha shekara guda kafin gabatarwar NEP, ya gana da V. I. Lenin. Bisa ga tarihin tarihi, sun zama abokai. Daga baya, a tsawon rayuwarsa, Armand Hamer ya yi aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani a yawancin shawarwari tsakanin jagorancin Tarayyar Soviet da Amurka, ko da yaushe yana kare muradun tsarin gurguzu. A lokacin NEP, Hammer shine Ba'amurke na farko da ya buɗe sanannen masana'antar fensir a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, wanda Mayakovsky ya rubuta game da shi "… fensir Hammer yana da kyau." Tare da taimakon ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Amurka, an sake dawo da shukar ƙarfe na Goujon a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda ya shahara a duniya a ƙarƙashin sabon suna - “Hammer and Sickle”. Ma'aikatan duniya na masana'antar Red Proletarian sun nuna jarumtaka ta gaske don kera injunan ƙarfe, waɗanda aka mayar da su a cikin gine-gine masu sanyi a lokacin sanyi mai tsanani na 1921/1922. Godiya ga ma'aikata da injiniyoyi na kasashen waje, kasar a zahiri ta tashi daga kango a gaban idanunmu. Idan a cikin 1920 shahararren marubucin almarar kimiyya na Amurka kuma mai sha'awar Soviet Rasha, H. G. Wells, ya yi iƙirarin cewa ƙasar ba za ta iya tashi ba tare da taimakon waje ba, to, bayan 'yan shekaru kaɗan shugabannin ƙasashen waje sun ziyarci nunin masana'antu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet kuma sun yi mamakin yiwuwar masana'antun Soviet da kimiyya. Haka kuma, bayan da suka tashi daga rugujewar kasuwancin cikin gida, cikin kankanin lokaci, sun kama kusan kashi 30% na jumillar jumlolin da ake samu na injuna da injuna, su da kansu sun fara ba da oda mai yawa a kamfanonin Amurka. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, har zuwa kashi biyu bisa uku na samar da masana'antu na Amurka da Kanada a cikin shekaru talatin na karni na ashirin, an ɗora su tare da umarni daga Tarayyar Soviet, wanda ya fi dacewa da sakamakon babban mawuyacin hali wanda ya mamaye duk Arewacin Amirka.
A madadina, zan ƙara da cewa ƙwararrun Amurkawa da yawa ba sa son komawa Amurka, musamman, uzuri, baƙar fata da masu launi. Zuriyarsu har yanzu suna zaune a Rasha kuma suna jin kansu na Rashanci.
Irina
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Dole ne in duba, amma a wani wuri na yi bincike kuma na rubuta cewa a gaskiya an yi fama da yunwa a lokacin Depression USA da kuma dubban daruruwan, idan ba miliyoyin ba ne suka mutu, musamman a yankunan karkara, matalauta.
An yi mugun bincike, karyata shi kuma an musanta shi a cikin Big Lie Propaganda Machine.
Jeff
Jeff: Na karanta wasu inda a lokacin GD adadin mutuwar a New York ya kai kashi goma, mai yiwuwa a lokutan New York a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Dongping
39-SATARATEJIN MISALIFIN NA STALIN IV DA VKPB, WANDA YA RUSHE USSR.
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Har yanzu babu wata yarjejeniya a cikin al'ummar Rasha kuma akwai jayayya game da dalilan rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet. Muna ƙoƙari mu amsa tambayar tsohuwar Rasha - wanene ke da laifi kuma abin da za a yi? Ga daya daga cikin ra'ayoyin. Wani zai iya saba wa wasu abubuwa, ko da yake m rawar da shugabannin Tarayyar Soviet, fara daga Khrushchev, nuna ra'ayi na mafi rinjaye.
38-Matar ta kira ta tambayi Putin lokacin da duk Rasha za su koma gida - akwai da yawa daga cikin mu a Ukraine kuma muna jira.
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Me yasa babu wanda ya tashi don kare Rashawa da ke zaune a Ukraine? Ba a ji muryoyin kare su ba.
Irina
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Don Allah, abokan aiki, game da zargin " Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ... sakamakon haka ne, kuma dalilan suna cikin kurakuran dabarun Stalin da Jam'iyyar Bolshevik", don Allah ku fara da farko ku karanta "Takaitaccen Tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta UdSSR" sannan ku kula da ayyukan Grover Furr (Jami'ar Montclair) da wallafe-wallafen Kurt Gossweilers (tsohon memba na Kwalejin GDR, murya kaɗai amma tushen binciken gaskiya daga farko akan "Revisionism"). Gossweiler, an haife shi a shekara ta 1917 soja ne, an tilasta masa shiga rundunar Hitler, masanin tattalin arziki ta hanyar horo. Ya yi amfani da damar farko ta guduwa zuwa ɓangaren Soviet, ya zama fursunan yaƙi. Ya zauna a sansanin Soviet, ya zama shaida na cin amanar ƙasa daga kowane ɓangare har ma a tsakanin fursunonin yaƙi. Daga ƙarshe an ba shi izinin koyarwa a can a cikin shirin sake ilmantarwa. Lokacin da aka sake shi, ya yanke shawarar zuwa GDR, kodayake garinsu shine Stuttgart a FRG (Yammacin Jamus). Daga ƙarshe ya yi fice a tarihi a wani cikakken rubutu a kan Bankin Jamus kuma ya buga abubuwa da yawa game da mulkin kama-karya…
Tare da jin dadin
Irene
"Taƙaitaccen Tarihin Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta USSR" yana da bugu da yawa kuma an buga shi a lokacin da aka sassaka na wanzuwar USSR.
Sigar farko ta Tarihin Jam’iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Bolsheviks (VKPb) ta fito a 1938. Sigar Stalinist ce. Bayan haka, a cikin 1960s, an gudanar da gyara ta mahangar akidar Khreshchev don yin Allah wadai da halayen Stalin a babban taron jam'iyyar na 20. A cikin 1980s, da Tarihi na CPSU da aka buga a cikin wani sabon Brezhneva edition, wanda da ɗan tausasa akidar Khrushchev, wanda a lokacin kuma akai-akai sukar.
Don zurfin fahimtar sukar da Khrushchev ya yi ƙoƙari ya hambarar da ikon Stalin, ya kamata a yi nazarin rahotonsa a taron 20th Congress na CPSU, wanda ya sanar da halayen halayen Stalin. Ba zan tsaya kan dalilan da suka sa Khrushchev ya yi watsi da zargin da ake yi na halin Stalin ba. Zan kawai lura cewa waɗannan su ne, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, laifukan Khrushchev, wanda ya zargi Stalin, wanda Furr Grover ya bayyana daidai a cikin littafinsa "Anti-Stalin meanness"
Irina
37-Amurka oligarchs sun zo bayan kwaminisancin Cuban
https://ria.ru/20210715/oligarkhi-1741273073.html
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36-Dokar Shugaban Tarayyar Rasha No. 400 na Yuli 2, 2021 "Akan Tsarin Tsaro na Tarayyar Rasha"
https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/401325792/
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35 - Rushewar Tarayyar Soviet ya fara a 1953
Har yanzu game da Khrushchev da kuma ƙarin hanyar haɗi zuwa tashar tarihi.
Irina
34-Kawar da shiri a karkashin Khrushchev, 1955-1964. Ƙari ga labarin "Tattalin Arziki na USSR 1929-1955
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Farkon rushewar tattalin arzikin gurguzu na Stalin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet. Idan wani yana sha'awar wannan batu, to zan aika ƙarin sassa 2
Irina
33- Matsayin laifuka a bayyane yake ko da ba tare da bayyana bayanan ba
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Dear Jeff:
Labari ne mai kyau! Na ji daɗin cewa WANI kuma yana yin wannan aikin!
Girmama,
Grover Furr
32- Labarin Vladimir Putin "Game da haɗin kai na tarihi na Rasha da Ukrain"
http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181
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31-Me ya sa aka dauki matar Khrushchev a matsayin Bandera
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Matar Nikita Khrushchev Nina Petrovna mutane sun tuna da ita a matsayin mace mai ladabi tare da bayyanar da ta dace. "Uwargidan farko" Soviet ta yi kama da rashin riba musamman kusa da kyakkyawar Jacqueline Kennedy. Duk da haka, 'yan mutane sun san cewa wannan mata 'yar kasar Ukrainian ba ta da sauƙi kamar yadda aka gani a farkon kallo. Wasu masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa a cikin yunƙurinta ne Khrushchev ya saki 'yan kishin ƙasa na Bandera daga sansanonin a 1955. Shin gaskiya ne? Nina daga Zakerzonye Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk an haife shi a shekara ta 1900 a ƙauyen Wasiliv, yanzu yana kan ƙasar Poland, a cikin Lublin Voivodeship. Wannan yankin Slavic na Gabas da ake kira Kholmshchyna ya kasance cikin masu kishin kasa na Ukrain a cikin abin da ake kira Zakerzonya-mafi girman yammacin yankin kabilar Ukrainian. Da yake baƙar fata ta haihuwa, Nina Kukharchuk ya sami ilimi mai kyau kuma ya san harsuna da yawa (Ukrainian, Rashanci, Yaren mutanen Poland, Faransanci, Ingilishi). Bayan yakin Soviet-Polish, ta ɗan yi wani muhimmin matsayi a cikin kwamitin tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta Gabashin Galicia. A 1922, Nina Petrovna tafi karatu a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, inda ta sadu da matasa kwaminisanci Nikita Khrushchev. Ba da da ewa yarinya ya zama abokin tarayya (ko da yake auren Khrushchevs aka rajista kawai a 1965). Shaidun gani da ido sun yi iƙirarin cewa a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun Nikita Sergeevich har ma ana iya kiransa "henpecked". Nina Khrushcheva kanta, a cikin Diary The bazawara (wanda aka buga a cikin littafin Sergei Khrushchev "A Pensioner of Union Muhimmanci"), yarda cewa kafin yakin, ta "san game da dukan tsare-tsaren da kuma abubuwan" na mijinta. Wataƙila tasirinsa a kan ayyukan siyasa na Khrushchev ya kasance mai mahimmanci a cikin shekaru masu zuwa. Khrushchev da 'yan kishin kasa Da farko, masana tarihi suna ganin "hannun "Nina Petrovna a cikin waɗannan batutuwan da suka shafi 'yan uwanta daga yammacin Ukraine. A cikin layin tarihin Khrushchev da aka keɓe ga Bandera, mutum yana girmama su: “OUN * ba su tsaya a halaka kansu ba da sunan cimma burinsu… Mun yi yaƙi da maƙiyanmu ba kawai da kamawa da gwaji ba, amma ta hanyar bayyana illolin irin wannan hanya. A wancan lokacin, tsaunin Carpathian kusan ba sa iya zuwa ga 'yan gurguzu. Bayan kowane dutse, bayan kowane daji, kuna iya tsammanin 'yan ta'adda." Hawan Khrushchev kan karagar mulki ya zo daidai da farkon sakin wasu abokan aikin Ukraine da aka yankewa hukuncin daurin shekaru 25 a gidan yari karkashin Stalin. Muna magana ne game da dokar da Presidium na Koli Soviet da aka bayar a 1955 "A kan afuwa na 'yan ƙasa na Soviet waɗanda suka yi aiki tare da mahara a lokacin Babban Patriotic War na 1941-1945". Godiya ga wannan afuwar, membobin Bandera dubu 20 masu aiki sun koma ƙasarsu, wanda kusan rabin ya zauna a Lviv. "Yana yiwuwa wannan tunanin da kansa ya zo ga N. S. Khrushchev ta hanyar matarsa ta biyu Nina Petrovna Kukharchuk, "in ji masanin tarihi Yevgeny Spitsyn (Littataturnaya Gazeta ya nakalto). Mai bincike yana nufin cewa tun farkon rayuwar aure Nina Petrovna "ya fara sassaka Nikita Sergeyevich "schyrigo ukraintsya": daga wannan lokacin ya fara sha gorilka kuma ya shiga cikin vyshyvanka. Hukunce-hukunce Duk da haka girman “Yin Yukren” na Khrushchev yana da ɗan karin gishiri. Ba za a iya yin afuwa ta 1955 ba ta hanyar tausayawa Bandera ba, amma da farko ta hanyar la'akari da jagorancin Soviet. Bayan Babban Yaƙin Patriotic, GULAG ya kasance a kai a kai "guguwa" - ba ko kaɗan ba saboda 'yan kishin ƙasa na Ukraine waɗanda suka kasance masu tayar da tarzoma na sansanin. Amma game da Nina Khrushcheva, bayanin kula da ta kiyaye bayan mutuwar mijinta sun ƙaryata version cewa za ta iya ji tausayin 'yan kasa. Ee, Nina Petrovna yana son kallon wasan kwaikwayo na ƙungiyar Slavutich na Ukrainian akan TV. Duk da haka, ta bi a hankali nasarorin da al'adu da sauran jama'ar Tarayyar Soviet, alal misali, farin ciki da nasarar da rawa daga jamhuriyoyin na tsakiyar Asiya. Nina Khrushcheva yana da fadi da kewayon karatu, kuma Ukrainian marubuta ba a ambata a cikin ta bayanin kula. Madadin haka, ta nakalto Shota Rustaveli, Sergei Yesenin, da Samuil Marshak - da'irar marubutan da ba ta da kyau ga masu son kishin kasa. * - An haramta kungiyar a Rasha Timur Sagdiev
Irina
30-Stalin da "shafi na biyar". Kashi na 1. Masu karbar rashawa, masu almubazzaranci, masu cin hanci da rashawa.
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Ban gyara duk kuskuren fassarar atomatik ba, akwai su da yawa. Don fahimtar mahimmanci, a cikin harshen Rashanci ana kiran kalmar "gurasa" duka gurasar kanta da hatsin alkama da hatsin rai, tun lokacin da suke zuwa samar da burodi.
A cikin wannan rubutun, kalmar "gurasa" tana nufin hatsi
Irina
29-Daga mai son CRRS (tare da maganganu masu yawa daga Irina da CWG),
A yau na sake karanta hirar da kuka yi da Grover Furr.
Kun yi wa Grover misali tambayar:
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Wataƙila za mu iya cewa farkon ƙarshen USSR ya fara lokacin da Stalin ya mutu kuma Mista K ya zama Firayim Minista.
- Ta yaya aka bari hakan ya faru?
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Ina tsammanin zai yiwu saboda har yanzu akwai masu cin amana da yawa, masu shiga tsakani, a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a wannan lokacin kuma Gwamnatin Soviet ta ba wa wadannan mutane 'yanci da yawa da zan ce kuma ta wata hanya ko wata, CIA ta iya shiga cikin SU, watakila kun riga kun karanta waɗannan takardun.
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-01065A000300040063-2.pdf
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80-01065A000300040034-4.pdf
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP80R01731R003400020001-6.pdf
https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP86T00268R000700010015-0.pdf
Ba zai bani mamaki ba idan Mr. K wakili ne na CIA… A cikin ɗaya daga cikin takaddun CIA ta rubuta:
"Tana neman tsara wani shiri na aiki da hankali a matsayin wani bangare na cikakken shirin yin amfani da mutuwar Stalin da mika mulki ga sabbin hannu domin samun ci gaba na hakika ga manufofinmu na kasa."
Abin baƙin cikin shine CIA ta yi nasara amma ... tare da Putin yanzu Rasha tana tafiya a cikin kyakkyawar hanya mai yiwuwa zan kira shi: zamantakewa tare da halayen Rasha.
Wannan shine kawai abin da nake so in raba tare da ku.
Sharhi daga rukunin marubutan kasar Sin,
Da, Martin,
Mao ya ji kamshin bera mai juyi a cikin Mr. K. Ya kasance babban alkali na mutane.
Ban taɓa ganin waɗannan takaddun CIA ba kuma ina raba su tare da rukunin Marubuta na China, waɗanda ke da sha'awar USSR da Rasha.
Na gode, Jeff
Mu a Rasha mun yi imanin cewa Mista K ne ya fara rugujewar Tarayyar. Kuma ga alama ya fahimci sakamakon dogon lokaci na ayyukansa lokacin da ya yanke shawarar, ko da yake ba bisa ka'ida ba bisa ga dokokin Tarayyar Soviet, don haɗa Crimea zuwa Ukraine.
Brezhnev bayan Mr. K ya yi ƙoƙarin mayar da abin da Mista K. ya lalata, amma, rashin alheri, Brezhnev ba Stalin ba ne. Ya kwantar da barnar na wani lokaci, amma ya kasa dakatar da shi ko gyara ta. Duk sarakunan da suka biyo baya wasu sun yi yawa, wasu kuma matasa masu kishin sassaucin ra'ayi kamar Gorby. Da kuma Yahuda, wanda ya sayar da Ƙasar Mahaifiyarsa a kan azurfa 30.
Kuma dole ne mu kula da matar Mr. K Nina. A cikin tsufa, yayin tafiya zuwa jihohi, ta ba da ra'ayi na tsohuwar kakar. Amma a lokacin ƙuruciyarta ta fi Mista K aiki, kuma ta fi ilimi, tana magana da harsunan waje. Kuma da alama ta kasance mai kishin ƙasa ta Ukrainian. Tare da mika wuya, Khrushchev ya yafe wa masu kisan kai na Bandera a Ukraine, wadanda aka kama kuma aka yanke musu hukunci a karkashin Stalin. Yanzu zuriyarsu suna yada kishin kasa a Ukraine. Daya daga cikin wadannan zuriyar shine tsohon shugaban kasar Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk, wanda ya kasance memba na kungiyar matasa OUN UPA.
Irina
Akwai makirci da yawa da ya kawo Khrushchev kan mulki. Amma ban yi tsammanin za ku same shi a cikin duk wani takarda da ake zargin CIA ce ta yi ba.
Tun daga farkon kwanaki bayan mutuwar Stalin, gwagwarmayar shugabancin siyasa ta fara. Manyan abokan hamayya a cikinta sune LP Beria, GM Malenkov da NS Khrushchev, waɗanda ke cikin da'irar Stalin kuma suna cikin zalunci mara tushe. Beria ta dogara ne da hukumomin tsaro, tushen Malenkov shine gwamnatin ƙasa, kuma na Khrushchev shine tsarin jam'iyya.
Wannan iko bai samu tagomashin Krushchev ba kamar yadda aka yi la’akari da albashin kwamishinonin tsaro na jihohi a matakin gundumomi ya ninka na sakatarorin kwamitocin jam’iyyar gundumomi sau hudu. Mafi kyawun dachas a ƙauyen Uspenskoye kusa da Moscow na ministoci ne, ba sakatarorin kwamitin tsakiya ba.
Khrushchev ya gaya wa Bulganin nan da nan bayan mutuwar Stalin: "Idan Beria ta sami tsaron ƙasa, zai zama farkon ƙarshenmu". Duk da cewa an ɗauke Malenkov a matsayin mutum na farko a cikin shugabancin ƙasar nan da nan bayan mutuwar Stalin, Beria ya fara taka muhimmiyar rawa. Ya fara ne daga zato cewa babban haɗin gwiwa a cikin al'ummar bayan Stalin ya kamata ya ci gaba da kasancewa jami'an tsaro, kuma ya fara naɗa masu kare shi don ya jagoranci su. A ranar 19 ga Maris, 1953, Beria ya ba da shawarar maye gurbin shugabannin Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida a dukkan jamhuriyoyin Tarayyar Soviet, yankuna 12 masu cin gashin kansu, yankuna shida da yankuna 49 na Rasha. Sabbin shugabannin zartarwa sun maye gurbin ma'aikata a matakin tsakiya. Jami'an tsaro suna da babban tasiri a duk wani haɓakawa ko canja wurin jami'an jam'iyya, jiha ko tattalin arziki. Irin wannan aikin ba zai iya taimakawa ba sai dai ya tayar da fargabar abokan aikin Beria a cikin Shugabancin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar.
An nuna cewa akwai fursunoni 2,526,402 a gidajen yari, gidajen yari da mallaka, wadanda 221,435 kawai (8.8%) sun kasance masu aikata laifuka na kasa musamman ('yan leken asiri, masu zagon kasa, 'yan ta'adda, Trotskyites, masu neman sauyi na zamantakewa, masu kishin kasa, da sauransu). An ba da shawarar a saki mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin daurin shekaru 5 daga laifukan hukuma, tattalin arziki, da wasu laifuka na soja, ba tare da la’akari da tsawon daurin da aka yi musu ba. Babbar Tarayyar Soviet ta ba da wata doka "Akan Amnesty," wanda a ƙarƙashinsa aka saki fiye da kashi uku na fursunoni. A zahiri, an saki fiye da mutane miliyan kuma an dakatar da shari'o'in kusan 400,000.
Binciken ya shaida niyyar Beria na gano waɗanda suka aikata duk wani kuskure a cikin waɗannan ɗaurin kurkukun jama'a. Binciken asalin duk waɗannan shari'o'in zai haifar da babban haɗari ga Malenkov. Ra'ayin "jagoranci na gama gari" ya yi barazanar rugujewa tare da sabbin tsauraran matakai a cikin shekarun 1930. A ranar 17 ga Yuni, 1953, rikici ya fara a Gabashin Berlin, kuma Beria ta himmatu wajen dawo da tsari a can. Wannan ya sauƙaƙa shirya wani yaƙi na haɗin gwiwa da Beria.
Tare da wasu tuhume-tuhume da yawa, ciki har da cewa ya tattara wasu takardu na cin zarafi a kan sauran shugabannin, ba za su iya barin shi ya rayu ba.
A takaice dai an kama shi, daga ƙarshe an gwada shi sannan aka harbe shi a ranar 23 ga Disamba, 1953. Don haka an dakile yunkurinsa na kawar da shi ta wata hanya mai matuƙar haɗari a gare shi.
Matsayin Khrushchev ya ƙarfafa. A ranar 8 ga Agusta, 1953, GM Malenkov ya gabatar da jawabi a taron Majalisar Koli na Tarayyar Soviet, yana bayyana ra'ayoyinsa "a kan ayyukan gaggawa a fagen masana'antu da noma da kuma matakan da za a kara inganta kayan jin dadin jama'a". Ya ba da shawarar a kara kaimi wajen samar da abinci da kayayyakin masarufi ta hanyar kara zuba jari a masana'antar haske da abinci, da kuma kara farashin saye daga gonaki na nama, madara, chaff, dankali da kayan lambu, rage haraji (da rabi) da kuma kayayyakin da ake bukata daga gonakin manoma na gama-gari.
Jawabin ya yi kaurin suna sosai, kuma sunan shugaban majalisar ministoci ya samu karbuwa sosai. Da alama "babu wanda zai iya yin barazana ga babban matsayi na Malenkov nan gaba. Wannan kuma shi ne hasashen ayyukan leken asirin Amurka. Duk da haka, kututturen ba daidai ba ne. Masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin kwamitin tsakiya sun gano alkawuran Malenkov sun wuce gona da iri (a sauƙaƙe, "demagoguery"). wanda aka fi so.
A ranar 3 ga Satumba, 1953, Majalisar Kwamitin Tsakiya ta kafa mukamin Sakataren Farko na Kwamitin Tsakiya, wanda aka zaɓi Khrushchev a kai. A watan Nuwamba, a wani taro kan harkokin ma'aikata, ya sami damar samun tagomashi daga mutane da yawa masu tasiri a cikin tsarin jam'iyyar. GM Malenkov, wanda ke magana a wannan taron, ya fara kuka game da sake farfaɗo da ƙasar ba tare da sabunta tsarin jam'iyyar ba. Khrushchev ya shiga tsakani, yana tunatar da cewa "na'urar ita ce ginshiƙinmu." Amsar waɗannan kalmomin ƙarfafawa ta kasance tafawa mai tsawo.
Ina ba da gudummawa ga 
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