YANZU A HARSHE 22 DABAN DABAN. DANNA KASASHEN KWUSULUN HAGU "FURSSARA" DOMIN NEMAN NAKU!

Da Jeff J. Brown

Hoton na sama: bako James Bradley a hagu da China Rising Radio Sinoland mai masaukin baki Jeff J. Brown a dama.

Zama na yau da kullun Gidan Rediyon kasar Sin ya tashi Kocin da kuma samun LITTAFAI KYAUTA!

Tallafa wa duk aikina mai wahala, bidiyo, podcasts da tambayoyi akan CRRS ta hanyar PayPal!

Tallafa min sa'o'i da dama na bincike da labarai akan CRRS ta hanyar FundRazr!

Zama mai goyon bayan Labaran Fasaha na China! kuma ku ga makomarku yanzu!

Duk yana tafiya ne zuwa ga manufofi iri ɗaya na cin nasara: bincike na musamman, bayar da rahoto da kuma faɗin gaskiya don tallafawa kashi 99% na duniya, don samun adalci da fa'ida ga juna a ƙarni ^na 21.

A cikin Solidarity, Jeff

---

 

Yi wa abokanka, danginka da abokan aikinka alheri don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu wayo na Sino: 
Labari: https://radiosinoland.com/blog-2/
Littattafai: http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ da kuma
https://radiosinoland.com/2018/06/18/praise-for-the-china-trilogy-the-votes-are-in-it-r-o-c-k-s-what-are-you-waiting-for/
Yanar Gizo: https://www.chinarising.puntopress.com
Twitter: https://twitter.com/44_Days
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/44DaysPublishing
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeff-j-brown-0517477/
WeChat/WhatsApp: +8613823544196
VK: https://vk.com/chinarisingradiosinoland
Akai na: https://radiosinoland.com/about-the-author/

Shekaru goma sha shida a kan tituna, ina zaune da aiki tare da mutanen China , Jeff

 

Ga ainihin hirar sauti/bidiyo, tare da gabatarwa game da James,

James Bradley ya ba da labari kamar yadda yake a gidan rediyon Sinoland Rising na China 180406

 

Rubutun hira

Jeff J. Brown: Barka da safiya, kowa da kowa. Wannan shine Jeff J. Brown, China Rising Radio Sinoland, Shenzhen kudu da Tropic of Cancer kuma a yau ina alfahari da kasancewa a shirin yau, Mr. James Bradley. Yaya kake, James?

James Bradley: Ina da kyau sosai. Ina farin cikin kasancewa a nan.

Jeff: Kai, saurara. Ga magoya baya da ke can waɗanda za su iya sauraro a karon farko, ina amfani da kalmar Eurangloland. Kuma a takaice dai NATO ce, Yammacin Turai, kuma za mu iya amfani da Isra'ila tunda daular Yamma ce ko kuma Patriot Guard a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Zan iya amfani da kalmar Baba Beijing, wacce ita ce sunana mai ƙauna ga shugabancin China.

Don haka, James ya rubuta littattafai guda huɗu don rufe Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu " Tutocin Ubanninmu" da "Flyboys". Sauran biyun su ne "Imperial Cruise" da "China Mirage" kuma waɗannan don bayyana yadda Amurka ta shiga yakin duniya na biyu a farkon wuri. Kuma na karanta biyun ƙarshe kwanan nan. Kuma ni abokin aikin marubuci ne kuma na gamsu sosai, James da littattafan ku biyu. Domin na san na karanta littafi mai kyau lokacin da na san wasu abubuwa game da Asiya kuma har yanzu ina koyon sabbin abubuwa masu yawa, abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi. Don haka abin ya kasance a gare ni tare da Imperial Cruise da China Mirage. Don haka, Bravo.

James: Na gode sosai. Kuma ina so in gaya wa masu sauraronka, ina yin tambayoyi da yawa a tsawon aikina. Kuma ba kasafai ake yin hira da wanda ke karantawa da kuma nazarin littafin ba.

Jeff: Kafin mu zurfafa cikin littattafanka, ina so in ƙarfafa magoya bayan China Rising da ke can su karanta littattafan James guda biyu. Ina nufin, littattafan da ba sa buƙatar wani abu su buga su ne.

Kuma ina tsammanin ina tsammanin wannan irin tambayar marubuci ce. Na fuskanci wani abu a cikin karanta su wanda ya sa na so in tambaye ku wannan.

Shin kuna jin taurin kai lokacin da kuka bincika duk munanan kisan kiyashi da wariyar launin fata da kuke rubutawa kuma watakila ma kuna iya kiyaye irin wannan, sanyi-jinin, karanta aikinku amma idan kuna karanta irin wannan nassi na wasu marubuta, duk abubuwan kyama da kyama suna bayyana kansu saboda abin da ya same ku ke nan. Abin da ya faru da ni ke nan. Ina karanta littattafan ku, ina sha'awar kawai.

James: To, aikina ya fara ne da Iwo Jima.

Mahaifina ya yi yaƙi da Iwo Jima kuma zai ce Iwo Jima kisan kiyashi ne. An jera gawarwakin kamar itacen igiya. Ba za su iya binne su ba, ƙaramin tsibiri, ƙamshin mutuwa. Kuma idan ka fara daga nan kuma ka ci gaba da tarihin ɗan adam, za ka gane, tun daga Teddy Roosevelt na ruwa a Philippines zuwa Abu Ghraib a yau, mace ta CIA ta ƙarshe da aka zaba ta jagoranci CIA ta amince da shiga ruwa. Yana komawa zuwa Teddy Roosevelt.

Don haka ba na jin ina rubutu game da halayen ɗan adam da ba a saba gani ba. Ina tsammanin abin da ke damun mutane shi ne ba sa karantawa sosai saboda ba sa son sanin wannan bangaren na dabi'ar mutum. Kuma ba na rubuta game da shi don mayar da hankali a kan shi ba. Ina rubuta game da shi, domin shi ne al'ada lokacin da ka aika samari maza fita zuwa yaki.

Jeff: Kamar mahaifinka.

James: To, dole ne ka kashe ka kuma ka sami bindiga kana da shekara 19 kuma na je My Lai kuma ina hira da My Lai Kisassacre a shekarar 1968 da Vietnam.

Kuma Amurkawa suna ganin hakan wani abu ne da ba zai yiwu ba. Har yanzu ana gabatar da shi haka. Kuma a ƙarshen rana, bayan jin duk waɗannan labarun, mai fassara ya ce, kuna so ku je wani (kisan-kiyashi), kamar na Yamma.

Idan ba na so, idan ba ka son wannan, za mu iya zuwa daya kawai arewa da nan da kuma kudancin nan. Abin da nake ƙoƙarin faɗa a cikin waɗannan littattafai shi ne abin da ke faruwa lokacin da kuka aika sojoji. Suna iya zama Sinanci ko Rashanci ko kuma Mexicans ne ko wani abu. Amma idan muka tura sojojinmu zuwa kasashen da ba ma jin yaren. Kuma a lokacin ne munanan abubuwa ke faruwa.

Jeff: Hakika. To, bari in tambaye ka wannan. Ta yaya ka yi nasarar shawo kan wannan Imperial Cruise ta wuce Gatekeepers a mawallafinka, Shin suna yin gyara sosai, na yi mamakin cewa an sanya ka a matsayin mai magana, mai magana, kuma marubucin ƙarshen ambato. Amma ta yaya suka yi martani lokacin da ka gabatar da littafin?

James: To, za ka iya gaya min da hakan, kuma me ya ba ka mamaki da hakan?

Jeff: To, Imperial Cruise, a zahiri. To, ni da kai muna nan, amma akwai ƙalilan fararen fata da ke rubutu game da wariyar launin fata ta Yamma ba tare da wata damuwa ba. Shi ya sa nake nufi, kawai ka faɗi komai, lokacin da yawanci ake guje masa. Mutane suna rawa. Mun wuce hakan. Muna da haƙƙin ɗan adam a shekarun 50, 50, da 70. Kuma mun haɗu yanzu.

Sannan kuma shugabancin Obama, ni da kai muna yin abu daya da rubuce-rubuce na, wariyar launin fata ita ce kan gaba a jerin sunayen saboda ina ganin ita ce asalin muggan abubuwan da suka faru da suke faruwa a duniya. Don haka, shi ya sa kawai na rubuta shi. Kuma yana da ban sha'awa domin kamar yadda na ce, kuna yi.

Kuma kuna kamar ɗaya daga cikin na farko kuma akwai Indiyawa da mutane masu launi waɗanda suka rubuta kuma sun yi rubutu game da shi sosai. Amma akwai 'yan Caucasians kaɗan daga can waɗanda suke yin hakan. Shi yasa nake tambaya.

James: To, to, yanzu na fahimta. Abu ɗaya mai ban sha'awa, "Kana rubutu game da wariyar launin fata a cikin Imperial Cruise". Ban yi ba kuma bari in yi bayani. Wariyar launin fata kalma ce da aka ƙirƙira a shekarun 1930 kuma Imperial Cruise ta faru ne tare da Teddy Roosevelt.

Ka san Teddy na rubuta game da ka'idar launin fata, game da gani, ina yin bincike game da Roosevelt a Philippines kuma yana magana ne game da yadda Amurkawa ke da dubban shekaru na dimokuradiyya a cikin jijiyoyinsu kuma Filipinos ba su yi ba. Don haka ina kamar dubban shekaru. Ba daidai ba. A'a, hakan bai dace ba. Ee. Shekara dubu goma. Don haka ina yin bincike. Kuma Teddy Roosevelt ya tafi Harvard kuma a Harvard, a tsakiyar karni na 19, babu kimiyya. Ba mu san kimiyya ba. Akwai hasashe na kimiyya a nan. Kuma ka'idar lamba daya da ta jagoranci masana kimiyya ita ce ka'idar launin fata. Kun auna ƙoƙon kai da manyan hanci, ƙanana. Kuma Bature. Kuma tarihi ya nuna cewa Bature ya fi. A wannan lokacin, Turawa suka mamaye duniya. China na nutsewa. Indiya ta kasance karkashin takalmin ingila.

An shafe Indiyawan Amurkawa. Don haka kimiyya ya gaya wa Theodore Roosevelt waɗannan ka'idodin launin fata cewa Farin ya fi girma saboda sun fito daga Aryan dubban shekaru da suka wuce kuma Aryan ya zama Teuton kuma Teuton a cikin sojojin Jamus ya zama Anglo Saxon. Kuma Anglo Saxon ya yi iyo a cikin Tekun Atlantika kuma ya kirkiro Amurka. Don haka wannan ka'idar kabilanci ce. Kuma kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin littafin, Roosevelt yana fuskantar manufofinsa na ƙasashen waje ba akan wasu ƙazantattun wariyar launin fata ba, amma Harvard. Abin al'ajabi, ka'idar launin fata mai haske.

Jeff: Eh, gaskiya ne. Kuma wannan wani abu ne wanda, ni rabin dan Irish ne. Kuma na rubuta labarin wariyar launin fata. Kuma akwai faranti daga abin da ake tsammani - Kamar yadda kuka faɗa a wancan lokacin, mujallar kimiyya, tabbatacce, da kyau.
- Mujallar kimiyya da ake girmamawa a Burtaniya kuma ta nuna silhouette na wani dan Irish kuma sun kira shi dan Iberian sannan suka nuna fuskar Anglo Saxon sannan kuma bakar fuska don nuna cewa Irish ya fito daga Afirka. Kuma an yi la'akari da haka, kamar yadda kuka ce, kimiyya mai kyau.

James: Eh. Yale, Harvard. Na koma na karanta abin da waɗannan mutanen suka karanta kuma a nan ma, launin fata ne.

Jeff: Ka sani, abin mamaki ne kawai yayin da kake magana game da wani jirgin ruwa na sarki a nan muna Philippines a ƙarshen shekarun 1800, farkon shekarun 1900. Kuma ana hana 'yan Philippines shiga ruwa, 'yan asalin yankin. Amurka ta yi yakin kare hakkin bil'adama a duk faɗin ƙasar, don ƙoƙarin iko da ƙasar a ƙasa. Za mu iya ƙara sansanonin tsare mutane. Kuma kamar yadda ka yi magana, rayuka marasa adadi, kisan gilla, fyaɗe, kone ƙauyuka, da sauransu. Har ma da 'yan Spain sun yi amfani da sansanonin tsare mutane a Philippines sannan Amurka ta yi haka.

Kuma kun rubuta game da gaskiyar cewa kalmar "concentrata" daga Spain, Mutanen Espanya shine inda muke samun kalmar sansanin taro. Don haka ni kawai na gamsu da ka rubuta game da duk waɗannan.

Don haka a wane lokaci wannan ra'ayin na Farin sarauta ya yi. Ta yaya hakan ya kasance, a yaushe ne hakan ya dace da wasan ku na daular Yamma, zuwa inda duk ya fara yin ma'ana?

James: To, ina San Francisco. Littafin, The Imperial Cruise ya yi bayani game da tafiyar Sakataren Yaƙi, William Howard Taft, wanda daga baya ya zama shugaban ƙasa. Don haka shugabancin Theodore Roosevelt ne. Sakataren yaƙinsa shine mutum na ɗaya William Howard Taft kuma ya hau jirgi a San Francisco ya tafi Hawaii, Philippines, China, Korea, da Japan. Kuma a wannan tafiyar, ya yi yarjejeniyoyi na sirri da Japan game da Koriya. Ya ba wa Japan Korea, Theodore Roosevelt. Ya je Philippines don ganin yadda yaƙin ke tafiya. Kuma kawai na rubuta game da Theodore. Wannan shine mafi girman aika tawagar diflomasiyya a tarihin Amurka. Don haka na yi tunani, ina mamakin abin da ya faru.

Don haka shekaru 100 zuwa wata, na fara tafiya a cikin jirgin ruwa na sarki, na yi musu inuwa kuma na tashi daga San Francisco zuwa Hawaii. Don haka ina cikin ɗakin karatu na San Francisco kuma ina karanta jawabin William Howard Taft kuma yana tsaye ya ce Filipinas ba za su iya samun 'yancinsu ba saboda ba su da dubban dubban shekaru na tarihi tare da dimokiradiyya da muke yi. Kuma kamar yadda na gaya muku, na yi tuntuɓe.

Yana magana game da shi kamar magana a cikin code. Yanzu, babban abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne, kamar yadda na fada a baya, yana magana ne kan ka’idar kabilanci da muka zo, mu farar fata da suka fito daga tsaunin Aryan da Aryan. Kuma kalmar "Iran" ga al'ummar ta fito ne daga kalmar Aryan. Kuma yana magana ne game da gaskiyar cewa Amurkawa suna cikin al'adar Aryan na dubban shekaru. Ka'idar jinsi ce. Kuma ban samu wannan ba. Don haka ya je Yale na koma na yi nazarin abubuwan da ya karanta a Yale sannan na karya lambar.

Amma yana da mahimmanci a gane cewa shugaban Amurka da manyan mutanensa na iya magana da Amurkawa a cikin 1895 a cikin ka'idodin launin fata. Kuma duk sun samu. Kuma duk muna ta yawo muna tunanin cewa mu ne abin alfaharin jinsin Aryan.

Jeff: Eh. Abin mamaki ne a yarda cewa ban sani ba ko ka karanta da yawa daga cikin waɗannan littattafan, amma akwai wasu littattafai masu kyau da ke magana game da wannan, Franz Fanon, ya rubuta "The Wretched of the Earth" da Eduardo Galeano, ya rubuta jerin littattafan "Memories of Fire" da kuma Yan Fu na China, ya rubuta a cikin kasidunsa. Akwai wasu marubuta a can, Caucasian ko wani abu makamancin haka waɗanda suka sanar da kai game da wariyar launin fata ta Yamma da kisan kare dangi da mulkin mallaka da kuma duk wani da za ka iya ba da shawara?

James: Eh. Da yawa. Amma, ka sani, na san kana ƙalubalantar ni in tuna. Zan ba da shawarar kawai in duba littafin tarihin rayuwata.

Jeff: To.

James: Akwai cike da manyan majiyoyi kuma ka sani. To, ina duba zan ba da shawarar Richard Drinan kuma ina tsammanin shine littafin da ya fara buɗe min ido. Amma karatuna kamar na ce, ina karanta game da Teddy Roosevelt yana magana ban gane shi a cikin lambar ba. Kawai karya lambar ne na fahimta, abin da suke yi a nan.

Jeff: To, haka abin yake. Ci gaba. Ci gaba, James.

James: Zan ce a ƙarshe, idan wani yana son karanta littafi ya kamata ya karanta nawa.

Jeff: Nawa ma (dariya).

James: Eh, nawa ne na farko (dariya).

Jeff: Zan iya ba da shawarar su ga magoya baya. Akwai "Savage Anxieties". Kuma ina so in roƙe ka ka aiko min da shi bayan mun gama. Aiko min da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo a yau zuwa "Looking West" na Richard Drinan kuma zan ƙara shi zuwa gabatarwar labarin. Amma abin da ya yi tasiri sosai a kaina shi ne "Savage Anxieties: The Invention of Western Civilization", na Robert Williams Junior.

Ya koma ga manyan, tsohuwar Helenawa kuma ya shiga cikin Girkanci na farko, kamar yadda kuke fada. Ina nufin, na tabbata tabbas Ayran, wannan tatsuniya na Aryan yana da irin wannan lokacin. Kuma ya yi tafiya har zuwa halaka al'ummar Sabuwar Duniya ta Farko domin shi Ba'amurke ne.

Sannan dayan ya rude. An fara rubuta shi a cikin Yaren mutanen Sweden kuma an fassara shi zuwa Turanci, kuma shine "Kashe Duk Ƙwararru! Odyssey na Mutum ɗaya cikin Zuciyar Duhu da Tushen Kisan Turai", na Sven Lindqvist. Kuma ba shakka, a cikin "Zuciyar Duhu", "Kawar da dukan brutes!" shine layi na ƙarshe a cikin Zuciyar Duhu na Joseph Conrad - kawai yana da fashewar ƙwaƙwalwa. Amma ka saba da ɗayan waɗannan littattafan, James?

James: Eh, ba shakka. Kuma ga masu sauraron ku, ina so in rage shi zuwa matakin da na kai na ɗan lokaci kuma in ce za mu iya fahimtar wannan a cikin wariyar launin fata da duk wani abu.

Amma abin da zan so in ce game da rubutuna na jirgin ruwa na Imperial Cruise, abin da nake tabbatarwa a can shi ne, a ce kakanninmu sun kasance masu aikin bulo ko kuma injiniyoyin jiragen ruwa ko kuma duk abin da a cikin 1905 da suka yi imani da wannan sauki, ba su san kalmar wariyar launin fata ba a ƙirƙira, amma sun yi imani da cewa wasu Aryans sun tashi a kusa da Dutsen Casus. "don kashe duk wanda bai kama su ba".

Kuma suka bunƙasa suka tafi yamma. Wannan shine mabuɗin. Rana ta tafi yamma. Rana tana da haske da fari. Kuma kamar wannan rana mai haske, Aryan ya tafi yamma, yana da basirar tsere kuma ya tafi Jamus. Kuma a cikin Dark Force na Jamus, Aryan ya zama mafi girma a tsawon lokaci, wanda yake da girma da karfi kuma yana da basirar tsere don kashe duk wanda bai kama shi ba.

Bai yi kuskure ba, amma wasu zuriyarsa sun yi kuskure suka tafi kudu. Sun je Girka da Italiya da Spain kuma sun haɗu da waɗannan mata masu launi waɗanda ba su da wayo. Teuton ne suka kiyaye iri. Duba, yana da ban dariya, amma wannan shine imanin kakana.

Yanzu Teuton sun tafi Ingila suna zama Anglo-Saxon suna kashe duk wanda bai kama su ba. Kuma wannan shine hazakar Amurkawa. Amurkawa sun zo Amurka sun kashe duk Indiyawan maimakon su yi tarayya da su.

Rubuce-rubucen Theodore Roosevelt, ya rubuta cewa shine basirar launin fata na Ba'amurke saboda ba mu haɗu da ƴan ƙasar ba kamar yadda Mutanen Espanya suka yi ƙasa a Kudancin Amirka. Mun kiyaye teku da tsarki.

Yanzu ka shiga cikin wariyar launin fata a kudu a karni na 20. Kuma hujjar ita ce, kada ku kashe Goose da ke sanya kwai na zinariya, kiyaye iri da tsarki. Dalilin da ya sa ba za ku iya haɗuwa da sauran jinsi ba shi ne cewa Aryan da Teuton da Anglo-Saxon da Ba'amurke suna da abin da ake kira basirar tsere don kiyaye iri mai tsabta da tsattsauran iri wanda zai zama ma'auni don jawo duk sauran motoci na wayewa. Yanzu, kuna tunanin haka, abin da nake ƙoƙari in faɗi shi ne kakanninmu na 1905 da ma ba za su juya kan su ba idan na ce abin da suka yi imani da shi ke nan.

Jeff: Ina tsammanin wannan tunanin har yanzu yana nan a cikin rashin sani kuma wataƙila ma a cikin sane a cikin dakunan iko a Eurangloland. Ban tsammanin ya ɓace ba, abin da ka faɗa. Yanzu sun shiga ciki kuma ba su bayyana a fili game da shi ba. Amma ina tsammanin wannan falsafar har yanzu tana nan. Me kake tunani?

James: Ina tsammanin haka ne. Kuma, muna magana ne ta hanyar tunani game da abin da littattafai suka shafe mu. Ba littattafai ba ne suka ba ni haske lokacin da nake ɗan shekara 19 ko kuma ina tafiya a kan hanya a duniya. Na yi tafiya zuwa ɗayan gefen duniya. Na yi tafiya a faɗin Afghanistan.

Jeff: Sannu.

James: Iran. Ka sani, na fara zuwa makaranta a Japan. Don haka na yi tafiya daga Tokyo zuwa Landan tsawon shekaru biyu. Kuma a hankali na fahimci cewa, na fito daga Wisconsin. Ni ɗan ƙabilar Kirista ne, Katolika, arewacin Wisconsin. Kuma an koya mini, waɗannan abubuwa gaskiya ne. Yesu, matacce, ya tashi, sannan, amma mutane a Indiya, suna da camfi, kuma mutane a China suna da camfi.

Kuma ina zagaya duniya tun ina matashi, na lura, wow, uwaye duk suna shayar da 'ya'yansu. Akwai kamanceceniya a nan. Jama'a suna tashi da safe suna breakfast. Suna kwana da dare. Sa’ad da ɗa ya mutu, hawaye daga wurin iyaye, suna kama da juna. Don haka bambance-bambancen ya dushe. Kuma na fara ganin cewa mu duka daya ne.

Kuma kamar yadda mahaifiyata ta taɓa faɗi lokacin da nake rubutu, ta ce duk yaƙe-yaƙe na basasa ne saboda muna yaƙi da juna. Don haka idan ka kalli wannan duka… Don haka kawai wannan ra'ayi cikakke ne ya samo asali a cikin raina a matsayina na saurayi. Don haka kawai ina ƙoƙari in faɗi cewa watakila, waɗannan mutanen da aka koya sun bambanta da mu. Wataƙila su ɗaya ne.

Jeff: To, abin sha'awa ne, don haka saninka ya fara tun da wuri. Ina tsammanin ban yi sa'a sosai ba. Na yi shekaru biyu a cikin Peace Corps kuma a Tunisiya, Arewacin Afirka. Kuma, ya kamata in ɗan ƙara sanin abubuwa a wancan lokacin. Amma har yanzu ina riƙe da su tsawon shekaru da shekaru, har zuwa lokacin da na zo China a farkon shekarun 90 sannan na dawo a 2010, har yanzu ina riƙe da tatsuniyar cewa dimokuraɗiyya ta Amurka ita ce babban haikali mai haske a kan tudu.

Kuma har yanzu ina tunanin a 2010, lokacin da na dawo nan a karo na biyu, na yi tunanin Bill Clinton da Hillary Clinton manyan mutane ne kuma Hillary za ta zama babban shugaba. Don haka a gare ni, ya ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don cire ma'auni daga idanuna.

Ina so in tambaye ku, Yi magana game da ruhaniya, musamman a cikin "Mirage na kasar Sin" game da masu mishan da kuma rawar da suka taka a kasar Sin kafin 'yantar da su a 1949. Kuma banda Japan mai soja, cewa lokacin da suka dauki darikar Shinto da kuma nau'in cudanya da shi a cikin sojojin daular, fyade, da ganima na Asiya, addinin Buddah kawai ba ya da tarihin genoci da sauran mutane. Kuma ko Genghis Khan, na yi mamakin sanin cewa ya shiga cikin ‘ya’yansa maza, ya shiga addinin Kirista da Musulunci yayin da suke karkashe hanyarsu ta Asiya don samar da daula mafi girma a duniya.

Don haka tunanin yadda masu wa’azin mishan suka taka rawar gani a cikin labarinku na Mirage na kasar Sin, kuna tsammanin cewa wariyar launin fata na wariyar launin fata na yammacin turai ko kuma kamar yadda kuke kira, fahimtar launin fata ta kowace hanya yana da alaƙa da ƙwaƙƙwaran yunƙurin bishara na Kiristanci na canza mutane? Domin yana can.

James: To, eh, gidauniyar, masu binciken ƙasashen yamma, 'yan Portugal da Sifaniyanci a farko, sannan aka aika da Faransawa tare da albarkar Paparoma da kuma Paparoma, wanda nake aiki a kai a kan littafina na gaba a shekarun 1300 da 1400, kafirin bai yi imani da aminci ba, haka nan kuma ya kasance a wajen da'irar mutane.

’Yan Adam sun yi imani da ka’idar Katolika don haka kai Sarkin Portugal ko Spain, sa’an nan abokai daga baya suna da hakkin su mallake mutanen nan su ƙwace ƙasashensu domin kafirai ne. Ina nufin, wannan shi ne farkon Bature ya fita zuwa wasu ƙasashe. Don haka ba mugayen wariyar launin fata ba ne. Sun sanya tutar Cocin Katolika a cikin ƙasa.

Christopher Columbus. Hotunan sun nuna shi da giciye da masu wa’azi a ƙasashen waje. Sun zo ne don su kyautata, kuma alherin su bauta. Waɗannan ba Kiristoci ba ne ba su da hankali a cikin kawunansu. Don haka Crusades. Duba, wancan turawa ne masu tsananin zafin da suke gangarowa can don yin barna mai kyau. Katolika suna zuwa ƙasa don buga wasu ma'ana cikin waɗannan musulmai.

Kuma da zarar mun shigar da masu wa’azi a ƙasar, an kira ta mai kare ayyukan mishan. Akwai wani bijimin Paparoma, wata doka da ta fito daga fadar Vatican da ta ce da zarar ka sanya waɗancan mishan a wurin, suna yin abin da ya dace. Suna ƙoƙari su sa kafirai su sami dama don su zama Kirista. Kuma da zarar suna yi muku barazana, jihar, Faransa, Portugal, Spain, komai, kuna da ikon shiga wurin ku kashe don kare waɗancan mishan. Don haka, eh, harsashin farar fata da ke fita duk an ba da izini ta wannan hanyar.

Jeff: Eh. To, ina ci gaba da wannan Tafiyar Hawaye, ina so in yaba maka a cikin "China Mirage" da kake son yin magana game da daular miyagun ƙwayoyi ta Yamma tun daga ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, har zuwa lokacin da 'yan gurguzu suka 'yantar da China a 1949. Kuma na rubuta abubuwa da yawa game da shi amma fiye da haka daga mahangar Sinawa. Amma kana fallasa yadda yawan kuɗin miyagun ƙwayoyi na daular ya ratsa al'ummar Amurka da tattalin arziki a ƙarni na 19 da 20.

Kuma na sami wata magana kuma na yi amfani da ita a cikin rubuce-rubuce na cewa wani ya ce ƙungiyar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi ta Yammacin Turai ita ce mafi girma kuma mafi dadewa, mafi riba a tarihin ɗan adam, duk da cewa ana iya yin jayayya cewa bautar Yammacin Turai tana nan a cikin nau'i ɗaya. Kun yarda?

James: To, gaskiya ne kawai. Akwai majiyoyi da yawa da aka rubuta. Babban cinikin kayayyaki na wannan lokacin, ƙarni na 19, ba man fetur ba ne, har ma alkama, shinkafa, da kananzir. A'a, opium ne.

Jeff: Haka ne, yallaɓai.

James: Shine mafi riba - opium shine ciniki mafi daraja a tsakanin bil'adama na ƙarni na 19. Opium ya kai kusan kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na Daular Burtaniya.

Dubi irin tsadar da Amurka ke da ita don samun ƙarin sansanonin 100 a duk duniya. Daular ba ta da riba. Yana da ja a kan Baitulmali. To, ta yaya daular Biritaniya ta yi arziki haka? Shin duk wannan daula ce mai tsada? Opium ne. Opium ita ce shukar sihiri wacce ta mayar da daular zuwa azurfa. Ya kasance babba. Mai girma. Shi ya sa daular Sin ta ce, to, a yi adalci. Kada ku ba mu guba. Kada ku gudanar da opium ɗin ku a nan. Ba bisa ka'ida ba. Me yasa wata matashiya Sarauniya Victoria nan da nan za ta aika da sojojin ruwa na Royal a rabin hanya a duniya don jefa bam a Tianjin? Domin tana samun kashi 25 na kudaden shigarta daga opium. Yanzu, yana da mahimmanci. Ba wani abu bane don tattaunawa. Ta na bukatar wannan rayuwar kuɗin. Sarauniya Victoria ita ce dillalan magunguna mafi girma a tarihi.

Jeff: Yanzu, na tuna karanta wannan furucin a cikin littafin China Mirage. Yana da kyau kwarai da gaske. To, wannan abin sha'awa ne.

Kuma abu na gaba da nake so in tambaye ku shi ne, ni ma na yaba sosai a cikin "China Mirage" cikakken bayanin ku na Chiang Kai-shek. Kuma ga wadanda suke bukatar yin la'akari da tunaninku, Chiang Kai-shek shi ne shugaban KMT, Guomindang, a kasar Sin ya yi yaki da Mao, ya yi rashin kunya, aka garzaya da shi zuwa Taiwan. Kuma na rubuta cewa ya kasance mai cin hanci da rashawa, wanda ba shi da kyau, ɗan fashi na fasikanci, ƙarshen zance. Kuna so ku yi tsokaci a kan hakan?

James: To, yakin basasar kasar Sin ne. Bai kasance malamin makarantar yara ba. Iko yana fitowa ne daga bindiga. Kuma dukansu sun yi tunanin haka.

Abin sha'awa sosai game da Chang ba shine abin da ya kasance ba, amma yadda aka sayar da shi ga Amurka. Ya yi aure cikin dangin Soong waɗanda suka yi karatu a Amurka. Kuma sun fahimci China Mirage. Menene Mirage na kasar Sin, Mirage na kasar Sin shine imanin Amurkawa cewa, a yau ne Sinawa za su yi watsi da gwamnatinsu ta rashin kunya, su zama kamar mu. A ƙarƙashinsa duka, suna so su zama ƴan Democrat kamar mu.

Jeff: Kuma Kiristoci to.

James: Eh, kuma Kirista ne. Don haka iyalin Soong suka ce wa Chiang Kai-shek, dole ne mu yi waka a matsayinka na Kirista zuwa Amurka. Don haka wannan shugaban Kirista ne na China kuma za a sami dimokuradiyya mai sauƙi. Don haka Henry Luce, shugaban Time Inc, wanda mahaifinsa mai wa'azi ne, ya shiga. Franklin Roosevelt ya shiga kuma Chiang Kai-shek ya sayar da Amurka a shekarun 1920, 30, da 40 a matsayin Kirista mai tasowa zuwa Kirista, duk China.

Don haka ina tsammanin babban labari a gare ni da China Mirage shi ne yadda aka sayar da shi kuma na yarda da Pearl Buck, Henry Luce, Franklin Roosevelt, duk sun yi wa Chiang Kai-shek alkawarin dala biliyan kaɗan. Za mu sami farar majami'u na Kirista a duk faɗin China. Sannan jahannama…

Jeff: Amma ba haka ba ne, gaskiya ne.

James: Domin kuwa, mamakin "Wa ya rasa China?" Ina rubutu ne game da Vietnam a yanzu. David Halberstam, wanda ya rubuta "Mafi Kyawun Kuma Mafi Haske" a 1972. To a 1992, ya rubuta gabatarwar bugu na cika shekaru 20. Kuma ya ce, idan zan iya sake rubuta littafin "Mafi Kyawun Kuma Mafi Haske", ya ce zan ƙara jaddada cewa McCarthy ne ya rasa lokacin China.

Ya ce tsoron rasa Vietnam yana cikin kowane 1960's 'yan siyasar Lyndon Johnson, John Kennedy. Suna tsoron buguwa. Tabbas, sun ga Harry Truman da wuka a cikin Wanda Ya Rasa China? fada. To, me ya sa hakan ya girgiza? Wane ne ya yi hasarar kasar Sin, abin mamaki ne saboda jama'ar Amurka sun yi ta yada farfagandar shekaru 30 na cewa Chiang Kai-shek Kirista ne, wanda Kiristocin wannabes, Sinawa ke so.

Kuma lokacin da Mao ya sami wa'adin sama, ba abin mamaki ba ne ga Sinawa kamar na Amurkawa. Kuma wannan ya fara wanda ya rasa China, wanda ya fara ba za ku iya yin rashin nasara a Koriya ba kuma ba za ku iya rasa a Vietnam ba

Jeff: Miliyoyin mutane sun mutu a wannan lokacin.

To, da yake magana game da Mao, wani abu kuma zan so in yaba muku da kuma Mirage na kasar Sin. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma, wannan yawanci nau'in batun haramun ne a cikin wasu littattafai da yawa. Amma kuna da kima na gaskiya game da Mao Zedong da Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci da irin nasarar da suka yi wajen kawar da kasar Jafanan farkisanci.

A ƙarshe, kawar da Chiang Kai-shek, KMT, ba tare da ambaton duk magungunan da ke mu'amala da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Yamma ba, da duk abubuwan ban mamaki da suka yi ga mafi yawan 'yan ƙasa. Wannan wani abu ne da na rubuta game da shi shi ne, baya ga dabi'un kasashen yamma da ake gurbata su da wannan zurfafan tunani na Farin Sarauta, ana kuma ninka shi ta hanyar kiyayyar kwaminisanci da tsananin tsoron gurguzu. Kuna tunanin haka? Me kuke tunani?

James: Za ka iya sake faɗin tambayar?

Jeff: To, ban da wannan fahimta ta fifikon Fari, basirar launin fata da kake magana a kai, cewa siyasar ƙasashen waje ta Yamma, musamman ta Amurka, ta lalace gaba ɗaya saboda tsananin tsoron gurguzu.

James: To, abin mamaki ne kawai. Ban san dubban misalai da zan iya kawowa ba. Kawai wata duniya ce daban. Sakataren Harkokin Waje Dean Acheson a zamanin Truman yana sanar da Amurka cewa Ho Chi Minh makiyin 'yancin kai na Vietnam ne, domin abin da masana ilimi ke son yi shi ne bautar da mutane.

Kuma a lokacin Ho Chi Minh yana doke Faransawa. Kuma shi ne gwarzon kasa.

Ya kasance bayan George Washington. Ya kasance kamar duk iyayen da suka kafa kuma mutane suna zana hotunan Ho Chi Minh a gefen gidajensu. Kuma yin hauka akan wannan mutumin saboda yana da sirrin jefar da mamayar kasashen waje. Kuma Dean Acheson da duk masu hazaka a Washington suna cewa wannan mutumin ya cutar da ku.

Don haka ana dukan ’yan Katolika na Faransa kuma ban sani ba ko mutane sun fahimci haka, amma abin da Amurka ta yi shi ne mun ɗauki hayar dukan mutanen da suka yi wa Katolika Katolika aiki. Don haka shine abu na ɗaya a cikin tarihin Vietnam na ƙarni na 20 idan kun koma baya. Bari mu ɗauki kwanan wata kamar 1960 a wancan lokacin, idan na yi tafiya har zuwa Vietnamese. Abin da suka fi alfahari da shi shi ne Ho Chi Minh ya bar su su doke Faransa.

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: To. To, sai su yi la'akari da gwamnatin Saigon Potemkin da CIA ta kafa kuma kowa ya yi yaƙi da su don riƙe shugaban Faransa. Waɗannan mutanen duk Katolika ne waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin jami'ai a rundunar sojojin Faransa, suna jefa bama-bamai a ƙauyukan Vietnam, mutanensu.

Don haka lokacin da kuka ce, shin tsoron gurguzu ya karkatar da abubuwa kuma ba zai bari mu ga abubuwa ba. Ina nufin, har yanzu Nixon a yau mutanen Nixon sun bude China kuma ina kamar, idan kun karanta China Mirage, za ku ga cewa Mao ya kai ga ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka karkashin Roosevelt ya ce, Ina so in zo Washington in bayyana cewa ba na son mu'amala da Moscow. Moscow tana da borscht, kuma duk kuna da, Ina son Wall Street.

Menene ya faru da Sin da Amurka, da basirar Sinawa da aiki, da fasaha da jari-hujja na Amurka? Mao yana magana ne game da hakan a cikin wani kogo ga wani mutumin Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka a 1944. Kuma yana so ya bayyana hakan ga Roosevelt. Roosevelt ba zai gan shi ba. Don haka sai Mao ya kai ga Truman. Truman ba zai gan shi ba. Ya isa ga Eisenhower. Ya isa ga Kennedy. Ya isa ga Johnson.

Kullum Mao yana cewa, Amurka, China. Mu taru. Don haka a ƙarshe Nixon ya gane, kamar shekaru 40 bayan haka, abin da Mao ke magana akai. Sannan mun sanya kambi a kan Nixon. Oh, ya buɗe China, muna magana ne game da motsin Nixon. Tsawon shekaru 40.

Jeff: Kai, Allahna kuma miliyoyin mutane sun mutu daga baya, abin takaici.

James: To, wannan ita ce ka'idar domino. Vietnam, na yi hira da likitocin dabbobi na Amurka da yawa. Suna ƙarƙashin ka'idar domino idan Vietnam ta faɗi, duk 'yan Asiya za su faɗi ga China. To, a ƙarshen rayuwarsa, Robert McNamara ya yi hira kuma ya ce ka'idar domino ta motsa mu. Amma yanzu da na duba ba a taɓa yin nazari a kanta a cikin gwamnatin Amurka ba. Babu wani bincike a hukumance. Babu wanda ya taɓa cewa, shin wannan yana da ma'ana? Imani ne. Mafi kyau kuma mafi haske. John Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, McNamara, Bundy waɗannan manyan kwakwalwa ne.

Kuma suna aiki a ƙarƙashin tatsuniyar da ba za ta taɓa faruwa ba, wadda ba ta da tushe. Kawai The New York Times ne ke rubuta game da wani hack na Rasha shekaru uku da suka wuce. Wadannan mutanen CIA ne suka tabbatar da hakan. Kuna iya ganin shi a www.consortium.com babu hack, bayanin ya fita akan kebul na USB, ba hack bane. Kawai akwai tsarin imani. Kuna iya sa mutane suyi imani da kaya kuma suna tafiya cikin bango.

Jeff: To, shi ya sa kake yin babban aiki na nuna a cikin "China Mirage". Yadda akwai wannan ɓangaren gwamnatin Amurka mai sassa uku - gwamnatin China, wacce take daidai da cin amanar ƙasa - da kuma Wall Street, cocin ya fi ɓangaren uku uku.

Yana da Wall Street, majami'u suna aiki, duk waɗannan abubuwan suna aiki hannu da hannu tare da kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma don fitar da shi bayan shekaru goma na labaran karya, farfaganda ce gabaɗaya. Kuma kamar yadda kawai kuka nuna, ina nufin, ban san abin da kuke tunani ba, amma ina ganin bai fi kyau ba. Bana jin an samu sauki. A gaskiya ma, idan wani abu ya yi muni saboda duk ikon yin amfani da duk fasahar zamani. Me kuke tunani game da kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma a yau?

James: To, ban karanta shi ba. Kafafen watsa labarai na kamfanoni ne kuma ba ina sukarsa ba ne. Kawai dai yana faɗin haka ne game da China. Ina zuwa China kuma na ce, ga abin da kafofin watsa labaranku ke faɗi. Kuma suka ce, to, farfaganda ce ke iko da gwamnati kuma ina ganin hakan hali ne mai kyau. Amurkawa ba su fahimci cewa kafofin watsa labaransu gwamnati ce ke iko da su ba.

Jeff: Aƙalla 'yan China sun yi gaskiya game da hakan.

James: Haka ne. Amurkawa suna cikin ruɗani cewa suna da 'yancin manema labarai. Kuma ina so in faɗi maganar babban masanin falsafa George Carlin, wanda ya ce, Ina son Amurka da duk haƙƙoƙin da muke amfani da su.

Jeff: Kuma ina tsammanin mun fara rasa shi a kusan shekarun 1880 tare da manyan kamfanonin mai da ƙarfe da layin dogo. Amma zan ci gaba.

James: Idan kana yin hanyoyin haɗi, zan ba masu sauraro hanyar haɗi. Cibiyar Swiss ta yi nazarin kafofin watsa labarai na Amurka kuma da zane-zane, suna nuna yadda ake sarrafa ta daga ina take fitowa.

Jeff: Don Allah a yi.

James: Abu ne mai sauƙi amma sun shafe shekaru suna wannan kuma ina ganin ya kamata kowane Ba’amurke ya ga alaƙar Switzerland game da Amurka. Taken labarin mai shafuka huɗu tare da jadawali biyu shine Daular Amurka.

Jeff: To, abin mamaki. Ina farin cikin ganin hakan. Na gode. Wani batu kuma da aka haramta. Wataƙila za ka so ka kashe min waya, amma zan kawo wani wanda nake mu'amala da shi kwanan nan. Kuma a gare ni, kamar bare albasa ne kawai aka saka dukkan sassan daular Yamma a cikin wasan don a fahimci abin.

Kuma yanki na ƙarshe na wuyar warwarewa tare da bayan White supremacy, wariyar launin fata, mulkin mallaka, mulkin mallaka. Yanzu na ƙara jari-hujja a cikin wuyar warwarewa don kammala shi. Kuma na gane cewa jari hujja kamar addini ne. Kamar allah ne. Shin kuna ganin cewa jari hujja wani muhimmin abu ne a daular yammacin turai da yunkurinsa na mamaye duniya?

James: Eh, ba shakka, amma domin in zama ɗan jari-hujja, dole ne in ƙaura. Ni ɗan Amurka ne. Domin in zama ɗan jari-hujja, dole ne in je Singapore wasu wurare. Amurka ba tsarin jari-hujja ba ce. Tsarin gurguzu ne. Zuwa kabari ga sojoji. Zuwa kabari ga masu banki, ba za su iya yin asara ba. Ribar tasu ce kuma asarar ita ce masu biyan haraji da za su biya.

Don haka, kun san 'yan jari hujja. Ban sani ba. Ina ganin a gare ni dan gurguzu, tsarin jari hujja bai wanzu ba.

Jeff: Gaskiya ne.

James: Mao sarki ne. Kuma ina ganin tsarin kasar Sin a matsayin tsarin sarki. Kwamiti ne kawai. Sarki kwamiti ne. Kuma ra'ayin yin magana game da tsarin jari-hujja a yau a Amurka, ba ya nan.

Jeff: Haka ne, daidai. To, kawai idan na waiwaya baya, na rubuta hakan ba shakka komai ya fara ne a ƙarni na 15 kuma kawai ban sani ba ko kun taɓa ganin maganar, Dharampal, babban ɗan Indiya.

Na sami wannan takarda ta tushe inda ya yi nazari na zahiri da kididdiga akan ƙidayar jama'ar yankin Indiya. Kuma ya zo da sama da shekaru 300 da turawan Ingila suke a can, ya lissafta cewa tsarin Birtaniya a yankin Indiya yana gajarta rayuwar mutane da ba su wuce miliyan dari biyar ba.

Kuma yana jin kamar mai yawa, amma idan kun shimfiɗa shi sama da shekaru 300, kawai 'yan miliyan ne kawai a shekara. Ya ce zai iya kai adadin rayuka biliyan daya da rabi. Don haka, a fili sosai na ce daular Yamma a tarihi ita ce ke da alhakin mutuwar mutane biliyan daya tun karni na 15. Kuma kawai yana ci gaba da tafiya. Afganistan, Siriya, juyin launin fata, tutocin karya. Sai dai har zuwa kanun labaran yau.

Kuma ina son ƙarshen littafin ku. A cikin Imperial Cruise, kamar yadda ka ce, da yawa har yanzu suna bin rana. A wasu kalmomi, kuna cewa, kuna ba da shawara cewa da yawa har yanzu suna bin tatsuniyar Aryan na Farin sarauta. To ka sani, shin zai taba tsayawa? Me za mu iya yi kafin Eurangloland ta yiwu ta lalata duniya kuma ta shafe ɗan adam? Kamar yadda ka ce, za su shafe kowa don su sami kansu duka. Me za mu iya yi?

James: To, tunani biyu.

Na daya, dole ne mu kalli ribar. Ana tunanin yakin Vietnam a matsayin bala'i daga Amurkawa, ina kallon shi a matsayin cibiyar riba.

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: To, idan kana da asusun Vietnam a Chase Manhattan Bank, ka sami wadata ta tsararraki. Wannan burin jari-hujja shine kashe kuɗi. Ribar da ke tattare da ita a nan ce. Lokacin da ka gina makaranta a Amurka, wannan tsari ne mai wahala, kana samun tarurrukan kwamiti da tayi kuma mutane suna duba adadin kuma ka gina makarantar kuma abin zai daɗe na tsawon shekaru ɗari. Amma, akwai kuɗi mai yawa idan ka gina jirgin yaƙi kuma ya faɗi.

Dole ne ku gina wani. Kuna buƙatar bama-bamai mafi kyau, fiye da dala miliyan ɗari biyar na bincike don wani abu da ba zai zama ba. Amma akwai dala miliyan biyar da aka kashe a kan binciken, don haka yaƙi yana da girman kai.

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: Ribar yaƙi ce. Abin mamaki ne kawai idan za ka iya shiga Afghanistan kuma cikin shekaru uku, in ji Babban Ofishin Lissafi, Yesu, akwai biliyan shida da ba a san adadinsu ba. To, waɗannan tarin kuɗi ne masu riba sosai. Wannan ba ya faruwa lokacin da kake gina hanyoyi da makarantu a Amurka waɗanda ke shimfiɗawa da biyan kuɗi da biyan kuɗin lamuni na birni.

Don haka, ribar da ake samu a yaƙi tana da yawa. Kuma ina tsammanin wannan babban direba ne amma ba ma so mu kalli shi saboda shugabanninmu suna magana game da WMD da tsoro da guba da daukaka da duk sauran abubuwan da muke yadawa da kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni za su yarda da shi. Abin da nake cewa shi ne. To, bari mu duba nan akan dala. Menene ya faru da waɗannan daloli da cents?

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: Wannan shine direban.

Jeff: An kuma rasa fakitin kuɗi - fakitin, na ga hotunansu. Fakitin kuɗi a Iraki suma sun ɓace. Biliyoyin daloli na fakitin kuɗi sun ɓace cikin yaƙin Iraki. Don haka za mu je ga tambaya ta ƙarshe kuma wataƙila wannan wani ɓangare ne na hanyarku ta ƙoƙarin dakatar da daular Yamma da kisan kare dangi. Kun kafa Gidauniyar Zaman Lafiya ta Bradley da wata ƙungiya mai suna Youth for Understanding. Me kuke fatan cimmawa?

James: To, Youth for Understanding babbar ƙungiya ce a duk duniya da aka kafa a shekarun 50, kuma ina siyan guraben karatu a can kawai.

Jeff: To, na gani. To.

James: Ba ni da kayayyakin more rayuwa da zan yi inshorar lafiya, kuma shi ke nan. Don haka, ni dai, mahaifina ya tsira daga kisan kiyashi a Iwo Jima, na rubuta littafi, kuma na yi tunanin za a yi amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan kuɗin ne kawai don dakatar da waɗannan kisan kiyashi. Don haka na ba wa yara tallafin karatu don zuwa Japan, China, da Vietnam su yi karatu kuma ra'ayin yana da sauƙi.

Ina tsammanin idan ka ɗauki ɗan mush kai ɗan Amurka ka sanya kan nasu naman a cikin falon mahaifiyar Asiya har tsawon shekara guda, za su iya dawowa tare da canza tunani. Kuma a karo na gaba, shekaru 20 daga yanzu, muna tunanin ko ya kamata mu yi yaƙi da shi ko mu yi magana da waɗannan yaran ko kuma mu kawo canji.

Jeff: Eh. To, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake kira Peace Corps, wato a tura yara waje, kuma ɗaya daga cikin manufofin shine a dawo a bayyana wa Amurkawa abin da suka koya, kamar lokacin da na dawo daga Peace Corps. Da fatan za a gaya mana game da Bradley Peace Foundation, wannan sunanka ne. Don haka dole ne ka sami wata alaƙa.

James: Eh. A'a, shi ke nan. Yaro ya nemi tallafin karatu daga gidauniyar James Bradley.

Jeff: To, na gani. To. Haka ne.

James: Na same su ta hanyar Matasa don Fahimta.

Jeff: To. Don haka kamar yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwa ce. To, hakan abin farin ciki ne.

James: Tushen doka ne.

Jeff: To.

James: Amma ya bambanta da Peace Corps a cikin cewa Peace Corps, John Kennedy ya ce za mu je taimaka wa mutane.

Gidauniyar James Bradley ta ce kai ba dan mishan ba ne don koya wa mutane yadda ake wanke hannayensu. Zaki zauna a falo uwar Asiya ki koya.

Jeff: Tambaya ta ƙarshe. Yanzu kana zaune kana rubutu a Vietnam kuma kana kan ƙaramin tsibiri. Shin Con Dao ne? Yaya ake furta shi?

James: Con Dao.

Jeff: Con Dao. Na san "dao" yana nufin tsibiri domin wannan kalmar Sinanci ce. Kuma gidan yarin fursunonin mulkin mallaka ne na Faransa. Jirgin sama na kimanin awa ɗaya ne da za a yi amfani da shi a kudu da gabar tekun kudancin Vietnam. Shin wannan zai zama labarin littafinka na gaba kuma ka gaya mana menene aikin rubutunka na yanzu?

James: Ina rubuta wani littafi mai suna How Vietnam Won, kuma yana tsakiyar tsibirin Con Dao. Amma na yi shekaru 10 ina hira da waɗanda suka yi nasara. Don haka idan ka duba shirin gaskiya na Ken Burns game da Vietnam ko kuma idan ka karanta, kawai ka jera littattafai 300 da Amurkawa suka rubuta, duk suna da ra'ayinsu cewa da mun ci nasara. McNamara da Bundy sun mutu suna nazarin takardunsu, suna ƙoƙarin gano inda suka yi kuskure, wanda ke nufin da sun yi zigged kawai, wataƙila da mun ci nasara.

Ko da sun yi zagged a nan. Don haka akwai wannan zato na gama-gari tsakanin Amirkawa cewa za mu iya yin nasara a Vietnam idan ’yan hippies ba su yi ba, idan kafofin watsa labaru ba su yi ba, idan sojoji suna da kawai, idan a 1962 mun tafi kawai, kuma da mun mayar da Arewacin Vietnam wurin shakatawa. Kuma akwai duk waɗannan ifs. Amma abin lura shine mun rasa. Don haka sai na zagaya Vietnam na ce, ta yaya kuka yi nasara kuma ina rubuta wani littafi da nake fatan zai bayyana wa Amurka cewa ba Amurka ta yi rashin nasara ba. Shi ne cewa Vietnam na da dabaru da dabaru don yin nasara kuma suka aiwatar.

Jeff: Eh. Hakika. Ka sani, Wilfred Burchett, ya rubuta littafi mai suna "Vietnam Za Ta Yi Nasara". Na rubuta wani labari game da shi. Zan aiko maka da hanyar haɗin yanar gizo idan ba ka karanta shi ba.

James: Na karanta hanyar haɗin kuma na karanta littafin sau biyu.

Jeff: To, abin mamaki. Haka ne. "Vietnam Za Ta Yi Nasara". Kamar bayaninka ne game da mulkin mallaka na Amurka a Philippines. Yana da wahala a karanta shi domin kawai zalunci ne da rashin tausayi da rashin tausayi na abin da muka yi a can - abin takaici ne kawai yana ɗauke maka hankali.

James: ya yi riba sosai.

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: Ya yi nasara ga mutane da yawa. Akwai mutane da ke hawa kwale-kwale a kan Kogin Mekong a nan Saigon, suna rayuwa mai kyau. David Rockefeller ya yi amfani da duk kuɗin ta hanyar Chase Manhattan Bank. Ya sami arziki mai yawa.

Jeff: Haka ne.

James: Amma, idan zan iya faɗa wa masu sauraro a nan game da Jeff da nawa. A'a, babu shakka. Don haka duk Amurkawa idan Amurkawa suna tunanin suna da 'yancin manema labarai, duk wakilan Amurkawa, muna zama a otal-otal ɗinmu masu sanyaya iska.

Kuma a lokacin da suka je duba yakin, sai da suka je wajen sojojin Amurka, su hau motar yaki, suka kai karshen yakin. Sun ga bangaren Amurka. Wilfred Burchett shi ne kawai mutumin da ya sanya takalmin mai gadi kuma ya bi layi a bayan layin Ho Chi Minh. Kuma shi kadai ne ya ga yakin. Kuma shi kadai ne mutumin da ya yi gaskiya. Don haka muna da duk waɗannan Amurkawa sun ci lambar yabo ta Pulitzer, amma sun kasance kawai ta hanyar mutanen sojojin Amurka kuma sun sami kuskure.

Jeff: Ci gaba.

James: Burchett, komai, ya fahimci abin da ya faru daidai.

Jeff: Na sanya wani hoto mai ratsa zuciya na Wilfred Burchett a cikin labarina inda yake, kamar yadda ka faɗa, sanye da takalma kuma yana sanye da hular rana ta manoma kuma ya kasance abin mamaki. Kuma jarumi ne nawa, kuma kamar yadda ka faɗa, naka. Don haka zan ƙara wannan hanyar haɗin zuwa labarin don gabatar da hirarmu.

Saurara, James, kun ba da kyauta sosai da lokacinku. Ina so in gode muku sosai da kasancewa a gidan rediyon Sinoland na kasar Sin. Hira ce mai ban sha'awa da samun ku. Kuma na yaba da gaskiyar ku da faɗuwar ku don yin magana game da batutuwan da ake yawan share su a ƙarƙashin tulu a Amurka. Don haka ina jin daɗin kasancewa da ku kuma mu ci gaba da tuntuɓar ku.

James: Na gode kwarai da gaske kuma ina taya masu sauraronka murna saboda basirarsu. Don haka ku saurari Jeff Brown.

Jeff: Zan aiko maka da imel don roƙonka ka aiko min da wasu hanyoyin haɗi kuma zan sanar da kai nan da awanni 48 masu zuwa.

James: To. Na ce, ka riga ka sami hanyar haɗi zuwa abin da ke Switzerland.

Jeff: To, na gode sosai, James. Zan yi magana da kai nan ba da jimawa ba. Sai anjima.

###

Ka zama mai tallata gidan rediyon China Rising na Sinoland na yau da kullun kuma ka sami LITTAFAI KYAU!

Tallafa wa duk aikina mai wahala, bidiyo, podcasts da tambayoyi akan CRRS ta hanyar PayPal!

Tallafa min sa'o'i da dama na bincike da labarai akan CRRS ta hanyar FundRazr!

Zama mai goyon bayan Labaran Fasaha na China! kuma ku ga makomarku yanzu!

Duk yana tafiya ne zuwa ga manufofi iri ɗaya na cin nasara: bincike na musamman, bayar da rahoto da kuma faɗin gaskiya don tallafawa kashi 99% na duniya, don samun adalci da fa'ida ga juna a ƙarni ^na 21.

A cikin Solidarity, Jeff

 

Me ya sa kuma yadda kasar Sin ke aiki: Tare da madubi zuwa Tarihinmu

---

Karanta shi cikin harshenku • Lealo en su idioma • Lisez-le dans votre langue • Lies es in deniner Sprache • Прочитайte это на вашem яzyke • 用你的语言阅读

---

 

Rukunin Wechat: bincika lambar waya +8613823544196 ko ID dina, Jeff_Brown-44_Days, buƙatar aboki kuma nemi Jeff ya shiga rukunin Wechat na Sinoland Rediyon Sinoland. Zai ƙara ku a matsayin memba, don ku iya shiga cikin tattaunawar da ke gudana.