YANZU A HARSHE 22 DABAN DABAN. DANNA KASASHEN KWUSULUN HAGU "FURSSARA" DOMIN NEMAN NAKU!

Da Jeff J. Brown

Hoton da ke sama: Stalingrad, tsakiyar birnin. A cikin tarkacen ginin, wani sassaka na yara har yanzu yana tsaye. Babu wanda zai iya bayyana yadda hakan ya faru. (RIA/Novosti)

Zama na yau da kullun Gidan Rediyon kasar Sin ya tashi Kocin da kuma samun LITTAFAI KYAUTA!

Tallafa wa duk aikina mai wahala, bidiyo, podcasts da tambayoyi akan CRRS ta hanyar PayPal!

Tallafa min sa'o'i da dama na bincike da labarai akan CRRS ta hanyar FundRazr!

Zama mai goyon bayan Labaran Fasaha na China! kuma ku ga makomarku yanzu!

Duk yana tafiya ne zuwa ga manufofi iri ɗaya na cin nasara: bincike na musamman, bayar da rahoto da kuma faɗin gaskiya don tallafawa kashi 99% na duniya, don samun adalci da fa'ida ga juna a ƙarni ^na 21.

A cikin Solidarity, Jeff

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Yi wa abokanka, danginka da abokan aikinka alheri don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu wayo na Sino: 
Labari: https://radiosinoland.com/blog-2/
Littattafai: http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ da kuma
https://radiosinoland.com/2018/06/18/praise-for-the-china-trilogy-the-votes-are-in-it-r-o-c-k-s-what-are-you-waiting-for/
Yanar Gizo: https://www.chinarising.puntopress.com
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Akai na: https://radiosinoland.com/about-the-author/

Shekaru goma sha shida a kan tituna, ina zaune da aiki tare da mutanen China , Jeff

 

Lura kafin fara: Ranar 9 ga Mayu ita ce ranar tunawa da shan kaye a hannun Nazism na 'yan gurguzu a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. A lokacin bazara da ya gabata, yayin da nake Faransa, na yi bincike mai yawa game da mamayar Ranar D-D da Kawayen suka yi wa Faransa. Abin da na koya ya ba ni mamaki, gami da muhimman bayanai game da China da Japan ( https://radiosinoland.com/2019/07/15/dirty-dark-secrets-of-d-day-france-china-rising-radio-sinoland-190715/ ). Ya zama babban abin koyi ga wannan labarin mai ban mamaki a ƙasa.

Na kuma yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da yakin Asiya a Trilogy na China (duba ƙasa). A hade tare, Big Lie Propaganda Machine (BLPM) West-wanke abin da ya faru da gaske a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu ba za a iya kwatanta shi da abin kyama da laifi ba.

 

Labarin asali an buga shi anan: https://www.greanvillepost.com/2020/05/09/victory-day-remembering-the-great-patriotic-war/

Ranar Nasara: Tunawa da Babban Yaƙin Kishin Ƙasa. By: Michael Jabara Carley

• Menene Ranar Nasara?

Kwanan wata Mayu 8, 2020

Kowace bazara, yayin da yanayi ya inganta, 'yan Rasha suna fara fita waje don jin daɗin rana mai dumi, ko wataƙila don buɗe dachas ɗinsu ko shirya lambunan kayan lambu don shuka. Akwai kuma dogon hutun watan Mayu da za a yi tsammani. Duk da haka, wannan shekarar ta bambanta. Kamar kusan ko'ina a duniya, Rasha ta kamu da cutar coronavirus. Yana nufin ana roƙon mutane su zauna a cikin gidajensu kada su fita sai dai abubuwan buƙata, kamar kayan abinci, magunguna, da makamantansu. Lokaci ne na damuwa, takaici, da tashin hankali. A takaice, wannan shekarar hutun watan Mayu ba zai zama hutu ba kwata-kwata, aƙalla ba kamar yadda yake a da ba. An dage bukukuwan gargajiya na ranar 9 ga Mayu, faretin da aka yi a Red Square da kuma zanga-zangar da ke kewaye da Rasha na Bessmertnyi polk . Shugaba Putin ya nuna cewa za a gudanar da waɗannan abubuwan da zaran haɗarin cutar coronavirus ya wuce. A yanzu, ko ta yaya, maimakon tituna da wuraren shakatawa cike da mutane, suna tunawa da ayyukan jarumtaka na tsoffin sojoji da na iyalansu, wuraren jama'a za su zama babu kowa.

Sojojin Soviet a Stalingrad. Ba ya samun jaruntaka fiye da haka.

Wannan ba yana nufin cewa kowa ya manta da ma'anar 9 ga Mayu da kuma dalilin da ya sa Rashawa ke bikinta ba. 9 ga Mayu ita ce Ranar Nasara, ko kuma 'yan tawaye . A wannan rana a shekarar 1945, Marshal Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov, kwamandan rundunar Belorussian ta 1, wadda ta mamaye Berlin, ta sami mika wuya ga Jamus ba tare da wani sharaɗi ba. Yaƙin Duniya na Ƙarshe ya ci gaba na tsawon kwanaki 1418 na tashin hankali, zalunci da barna da ba a iya misaltawa ba. Daga Stalingrad da arewacin Caucasus da kuma daga wajen arewa maso yammacin Moscow zuwa iyakokin yammacin Tarayyar Soviet zuwa Sevastopol a kudu da Leningrad da iyakokin Finland, a arewa, an lalata ƙasar. Kimanin fararen hula miliyan 27, maza, mata da yara, sun mutu, kodayake babu wanda zai taɓa sanin ainihin adadi. An lalata ƙauyuka da garuruwa; an shafe iyalai ba tare da wani ya tuna da su ko ya yi makokin mutuwarsu ba. Kimanin sojojin Soviet miliyan goma ne suka mutu a gwagwarmayar korar babban mayaƙin Nazi kuma a ƙarshe aka gano shi a Berlin a ƙarshen Afrilu 1945. An bar sojojin Red Army da suka mutu ba a binne su ba a wurare dubu a kan hanyoyin yamma ko kuma an binne su a cikin kaburbura marasa alama, ba tare da an sami lokacin gano su da kuma binne su ba. Daga cikin yaran maza da aka haifa tsakanin 1922 da 1924 a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, uku cikin ɗari sun tsira daga yaƙin. Yawancin 'yan ƙasar Soviet sun rasa 'yan uwa. Babu wanda ya rasa komai.

"Duk wanda ya zo mana da takobi, daga takobi zai halaka."

Babban Yakin Kishin Kasa ya fara ne da karfe 3:30 na safe ranar 22 ga watan Yunin 1941, lokacin da 'yan Nazi Wehrmacht suka mamaye Tarayyar Soviet tare da wani gaba da ya tashi daga Baltic zuwa Bahar Maliya tare da sojojin Jamus miliyan 3.2, wanda aka tsara a sassa 150, da tankoki 3,350, da manyan bindigogi 7,184, da manyan bindigogi 600,000. Finnish, Italiyanci, Romanian, Hungarian, Mutanen Espanya, sojojin Slovakia, da sauransu, daga karshe sun shiga harin. Babban kwamandan na Jamus ya yi la'akari da cewa Operation Barbarossa zai ɗauki makonni 2,000 zuwa 4 don ƙare Tarayyar Soviet. A yammaci, leken asirin sojan Amurka da Birtaniya sun amince. Bayan haka, wace ƙarfi ce ta taɓa doke Wehrmacht? Jamus ta Nazi ita ce mafi girma a duniya. An murkushe Poland a cikin 'yan kwanaki. A cikin Afrilu 6 Yunkurin Anglo-Faransa na kare Norway ya zama fiasco. Jamusawa sun shiga Denmark. A watan Mayu ne Wehrmacht ya kai hari a yamma, Holland ya bace kuma Belgium ta yi sauri ta daina yakin. Faransa ta ruguje cikin 'yan makonni. An kori sojojin Burtaniya daga Dunkirk, tsirara, ba tare da bindiga ko Lorries ba. A cikin bazara na 1940, Yugoslavia da Girka sun bace a cikin 'yan makonni ba tare da tsada ba ga Jamusawa mahara.

WW2 Soviet morale poster: ma'aikata da sojoji sun haɗa kai don kare ƙasar uwa. Da duk rashin daidaito, sun yi.

 

Sojojin Jamus suna fada gida gida a Stalingrad, yakin da ya fi daukar hankali. (Bundesarchiv)

 

Wehrmacht sun ji cizon wadanda aka yi musu amma ba a doke su ba. Dakarun Jamus na shan raunata mutane 7,000 a rana, sabon gogewa a gare su. Duk inda Wehrmacht ya ci gaba a Turai, tafiya ce ta tafiya… har zuwa wannan rana sojojin Jamus suka taka kan iyakokin Soviet. An kama Red Army da ƙafar ƙafa, a cikin rabin matakan motsa jiki, saboda "shugaban Soviet", IV Stalin, ba ya so ya tsokane Jamusanci Hitler. Sakamakon ya kasance bala'i. Amma ba kamar Poland ba kuma ba kamar Faransa ba, USSR ba ta daina yakin ba bayan makonni 4 zuwa 6 da aka sa ran. Ba za a iya misalta asarar da Red Army ta yi ba, an rasa sojoji miliyan biyu a farkon watanni uku da rabi na yakin. An rasa lardunan Baltic. Smolensk ya fadi, sa'an nan kuma Kiev, a cikin mafi munin shan kashi na yakin Soviet. Leningrad an kewaye shi. Wani dattijo ya tambayi wasu sojoji, "Ina kuke ja da baya?"

 

Sojojin Jamus na shirin kai wani hari a Stalingrad.

 

An yi bala'i a ko'ina. Amma a wurare kamar kagara na Brest da kuma daruruwan wuraren da ba a bayyana sunayensu ba, hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa, ƙauyuka da garuruwa, rukunin Red Army sun yi yaƙi sau da yawa zuwa soja na ƙarshe.

 

Hoton rumbun adana bayanai na Jamus yana nuna masu tsaron Red Army a bayan faretin, Janairu 1943. Ruwan ruwa yana juyawa. (Bundesarchiv)

 

Sun yi yaƙi da kewaye don sake shiga layin nasu ko kuma su bace cikin dazuzzuka da swamps na Belorussia da arewa maso yammacin Ukraine don tsara ƙungiyoyin ɓangarori na farko don kai hari ga baya na Jamus. A ƙarshen 1941, an rasa sojojin Soviet miliyan uku (2/3 kasancewa POWs waɗanda Jamusawa suka yarda su kashe yunwa); An kashe sassan 177 daga tsarin yakin Soviet. Duk da haka, sojojin Red Army sun yi yaƙi, har ma sun tilasta wa Jamusawa a Yelnya, kudu maso gabashin Smolensk, a karshen watan Agusta. Wehrmacht sun ji cizon wadanda aka yi musu amma ba a doke su ba. Dakarun Jamus na shan raunata mutane 7,000 a rana, sabon gogewa a gare su.

 

Jamusawa ba su yi la'akari da tsayin daka na sojojin Soviet ba. (Hoto: Stalingrad, Sojojin Soviet sun kai hari Fabrairu 1943. - Rushewar Ginin Railwaymen yana cikin bango.)

 

Yayin da Wehrmacht ke ci gaba, Einsatzgruppen , ƙungiyar kisan gilla ta SS, sun biyo baya, suna kashe Yahudawa, Romawa, 'yan gurguzu, sojojin Soviet, ko duk wanda ya hana su. Abokan hulɗar Nazi na Baltic da Ukraine sun taimaka wajen kisan gillar jama'a. Mata da yara na Soviet an yi musu tsirara kuma an tilasta musu yin layi, suna jiran a kashe su. Lokacin da hunturu ya zo, sojojin Jamus da suka daskare sun harbe mazauna ƙauyen ko kuma sun tilasta musu fita daga gidajensu, suna sanye da tsummoki kamar mabarata, suna yi musu fashin girki, kayan hunturu da duk wani abu da za su ci.

 

Cibiyar Stalingrad bayan yakin (RIA / Novosti)

 

A yamma, waɗanda suka annabta rugujewar Tarayyar Soviet cikin sauri, waɗanda suka saba wa Soviet a yammacin duniya, sun yi kama da wawaye kuma dole ne su ci abin da suka annabta. Ra'ayoyin jama'a sun fahimci cewa Jamus 'yar Hitler ta shiga cikin wani mawuyacin hali, ba wani abin birgewa ba a Faransa. Yayin da kowa a Birtaniya ya yi ta yi wa adawa da Tarayyar Soviet murna, gwamnatin Birtaniya ba ta yi wani taimako ba. Wasu ministocin majalisar ministoci ma sun yi jinkirin kiran Tarayyar Soviet abokiya. Firayim Minista, Winston S. Churchill, ya ƙi barin BBC ta buga waƙar ƙasar Soviet, Internationale , a yammacin Lahadi tare da na sauran ƙawayenta.

Babban hafsan sojin Jamus Friedrich Paulus, shugaban runduna ta 6, a Kudancin Rasha. Daya daga cikin manyan hafsan hafsoshin sojan Hitler. Bayan ya mika wuya ya ci gaba da yin tir da gwamnatin Nazi.

 

Rundunar Sojan Ja har yanzu tana ja da baya, amma ta ci gaba da yaƙi. Wannan ba yaƙin yau da kullun ba ne, amma gwagwarmaya ce ta tashin hankali mara misaltuwa a kan mai kai hari mai kisan kai don gida, iyali, ƙasa, da rayuwa kanta. Duk wani makami zai yi aiki a wannan yaƙin: wuka, mashi mai kaifi, gatari, tubali don kashe abokan gaba. A watan Nuwamba Rundunar Sojan Ja ta jefa wani ƙasida a kan layin Jamus, tana ambaton Carl von Clausewitz, masanin ka'idar soja na Prussian: "Ba zai yiwu a riƙe ko a ci Rasha ba." Wannan jarumtaka ce ta gaske a cikin yanayin, amma kuma gaskiya ne. Wani mai tallata yaƙin Soviet ya tuna da sanannen lafazin sarki Aleksandr Nevsky na ƙarni na 13: "Duk wanda ya zo mana da takobi, daga takobi zai halaka." Kowane ɗan makaranta na Rasha zai iya maimaita shi da zuciya: Кто с мечом к нам придёт; от меча и погибнет . Akwai wani abu da ba za a iya rinjaye shi ba a cikin ruhin Rasha, wani abu da ba a iya gani ba a cikin halin ƙasar Rasha, wanda tarihi, muhalli, siyasa ta ƙasa, suka tsara, kuma aka watsa shi daga tsara zuwa tsara, wanda ke bayyana ƙin da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta Red Army ta yi na daina yaƙi da babban birnin Hitler.

 

Ƙarshen layin a Stalingrad: Sojojin Paulus a matsayin POWs.

 

Wani mawaƙin Soviet, Vasily Ivanovich Lebedev-Kumach, ya rubuta kalmomin zuwa ga abin da ya zama mafi mahimmancin waƙar yaƙin, Yaƙin Tsarki ( Священная война ), yana kira ga mutane su yi tsayayya da rundunar masu tsattsauran ra'ayi. Ana yin waƙar ne don tattakin masu tsaron launi a Red Square a Ranar Nasara. Mutane har yanzu suna tsaye har yanzu idan suka ji an buga ta a gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Saurari kalmomi da kiɗa; yana da wuya a daina nuna motsin rai.

Haka abin yake ga waƙar mawaƙi kuma ɗan jaridar yaƙi Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov mai suna "Jira ni". Frontoviki , sojoji a gaba, sau da yawa suna ajiye kwafi tare da su don sa'a kuma suna iya karanta ayoyin da aka haddace. Ya fara kamar haka: "Jira ni zan dawo! Jira da dukkan ƙarfinka! Jira idan ruwan sama mai sanyi ya faɗi maka babu abin da ya dace; Jira lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ke faɗuwa da sauri; Jira lokacin da lokacin zafi ya yi; Lokacin da babu wanda ke jiran wasu mutane…" Ga kimanin sojoji miliyan goma na Red Army, babu jira da zai iya kawo su gida; kuma wannan shine abin da ba a faɗa ba a cikin waƙar Simonov.

Yaƙin na Moscow: Rashin nasara na Nazi ya rushe har abada

A ƙarshe, a gaban Moscow, a watan Disamba na 1941, Rundunar Sojan Ja, ƙarƙashin jagorancin Zhukov, ta jefar da sojojin Wehrmacht da suka ɓace, a kudu da nisan kilomita ɗari uku. An lalata hoton rashin nasarar Nazi. Barbarossa ta yi matuƙar buri, blitzkrieg ya gaza, kuma Wehrmacht ta sha kaye a karon farko a dabarun yaƙi. A Landan, Churchill ya amince, cikin rashin son rai, ya bar BBC ta buga waƙar Soviet.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wrj6NmNnG8w&feature=emb_title

A cikin wannan zane mai ban dariya na 1941 na ɗan wasan Rasha Boris Yefimov yana murnar cin nasarar Nazi Jamus a Yaƙin Moscow, sojojin Jamus suna ɗauke da akwatin gawar "Tatsuniyar Rashin Gaggawa na Sojojin Jamus." Ribon da ke kan wreath ya ce, "An ɗauke shi cikin halakar da ba ta dace ba a gaban Soviet-Jamus." Yefimov, mashahurin ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Tarayyar Soviet ya mutu a ranar 1 ga Oktoba, 2008, kwanaki kaɗan bayan ya cika shekaru 108. (AP Photo/File, ITAR-TASS)

A cikin Disamba 1941, Red Army ya rushe siffar rashin nasara na Nazi.

Duk da haka, a shekarar 1942, Rundunar Sojan Ja ta ci gaba da shan kaye da kuma asara mai yawa, yayin da take fafatawa kusan ita kaɗai. A watan Nuwamba na wannan shekarar a Stalingrad a kan Volga, Rundunar Sojan Ja ta ƙaddamar da wani harin ramuwar gayya, wanda ya kai ga nasara mai ban mamaki da kuma komawa ga Wehrmacht zuwa layinta na farko a bazara na 1942… to, ban da Rundunar Sojan Jarumi ta Shida, da aka kama a cikin kotel kotel na Stalingrad ko kasko. A can, an lalata sassan Jamus guda 22, wasu daga cikin mafi kyawun Hitler, tare da sojojin Romania, Italiya da Hungary. Stalingrad ita ce Verdun na Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. "Jahannama ce," in ji wani soja. "A'a… wannan ya fi jahannama muni sau goma," in ji wani. Don rayuwa cikin kwana ɗaya na yaƙi a Stalingrad, wannan wani abu ne. "Zai yi kyau a isa Kiev," in ji wani soja. "… Zuwa Berlin," wani ya amsa. "Yi haƙuri, za mu isa can," ina tunanin wani yana cewa. A ƙarshen yaƙin hunturu a shekarar 1943, asarar da aka samu a Axis ta kasance mai girma: an lalata ko kuma an lalata ƙungiyoyin Jamus, Italiya, Romania, Hungary guda 100. Shugaban Amurka, Franklin D. Roosevelt, ya yi zaton cewa guguwar yaƙin ta juya: Jamus 'yar Hitler ta lalace. Frontoviki ma sun san da hakan.

Ruwan yaki ya koma, amma ina abokan kawancen Yamma?

Fabrairu 1943 ne. A wannan watan babu wani rukunin sojojin Birtaniya, Amurka, ko Kanada da ke fafatawa a Turai da Wehrmacht. Babu ɗaya . Watanni goma sha shida kafin a kai hari kan Normandy. A lokacin, Birtaniya da Amurkawa suna fafatawa a ɓangarorin Jamus biyu ko uku a Arewacin Afirka, wani abu daban idan aka kwatanta da na Soviet. Ra'ayin jama'a na Yammacin duniya ya san wanda ke ɗaukar nauyin yaƙin da aka yi da Wehrmacht. A shekarar 1942, kashi 80% na ɓangarorin Axis sun kasance a shirye don yaƙi da Red Army. A farkon 1943 akwai ɓangarorin Jamus 207 a Gabashin Gabashin. Bari mu ce kashi 1.5% na nauyin yaƙin ƙasa da Wehrmacht na ƙawayen yamma ba rabon sadaukarwa daidai ba ne. Churchill ya san wannan kuma don kwantar da lamiri mai laifi, yana son nuna harin bam na Anglo-American da aka kai wa Jamus. Winston ya kuma san cewa faɗa a ƙasa ya fi tsada a rayuwar ɗan adam fiye da faɗa a sama ko a teku.

Jamusawa sun yi ƙoƙari na ƙarshe a kan ɓarkewar Kursk a watan Yuli 1943. Wannan aikin ya ci tura. Daga nan ne sojojin Red Army suka kaddamar da wani farmaki a cikin Ukraine wanda ya kai ga kwato birnin Kiev a watan Nuwamba. Daga baya a arewa, Smolensk, ƙofar yamma zuwa Moscow, an sake shi a watan da ya gabata.

Ruhin mutanen Soviet da rundunar sojojinsu ta Red Army abin tsoro ne. Wakilin yaƙi Vasily Semenovich Grossman ya rubuta ainihinsa a cikin mujallunsa. "Dare, Dusar ƙanƙara," ya rubuta a farkon 1942, "Motoci, manyan bindigogi. Suna tafiya cikin shiru. Ba zato ba tsammani aka ji wata murya mai ƙarfi. 'Kai, wace hanya ce zuwa Berlin?' Hayaniyar dariya."

 

Mata sun yi yaƙi tare da maza a matsayin maharba, ƴan bindiga, tanka, matukin jirgi, ma'aikatan jinya, da ƴan banga.

 

Svetlana sami bindiga ku: Kwanan kammala karatun sakandare na makarantun maharbi na Soviet. A karshen yakin, mata sun kafa tarihi mai ban sha'awa, ko da a matsayin matukan jirgin yaki.

 

Sojoji ba koyaushe suke jajircewa ba. Wani lokaci sukan gudu. “Bataliya commissar dauke da ‘yan tawaye biyu ya fara ihu yana cewa, ‘A ina kuke gudu ku ‘ya’yan karuwai, ina? Ku ci gaba, don kasarmu ta uwa, domin Yesu Kiristi, ‘yan iska! Ga Stalin, karuwai! Wadancan 'yan uwan ​​sun yi sa'a; commissar zai iya harbe su duka. Wani lokaci ya yi. Wani soja ya ba da kansa ya kashe wani mai gudu. "Kin tausaya masa?" Grossman ya tambaya. "Yaya mutum zai yi maganar tausayi," sojan ya amsa. A Stalingrad an sami 'yan Uzbek bakwai da laifin raunata kansu. An harbe su duka. Grossman ya karanta wasiƙar da aka samu a gefen wani sojan Soviet da ya mutu. "Naji kewarki sosai, kizo ki ziyarce mu, da ace na ganku, idan har na tsawon awa daya ne, wannan rubutun nake yi, sai ga hawaye na zubowa, Daddy ka dawo gida ka ziyarta."

Mata sun yi yaƙi tare da maza a matsayin maharba, 'yan bindiga, membobin ma'aikatan tanki, matukan jirgi, ƴan ƙungiyar jinya. Haka kuma suka cigaba da gaba da gidan. Grossman ya rubuta cewa: “Ƙauye sun zama mulkin mata,” in ji Grossman, “Suna tuka tarakta, dakunan ajiya da wuraren ajiye kaya… Mata suna ɗauke da babban nauyin aiki a wuyansu. Sun mamaye… suna aika burodi, jirage, makamai da harsasai zuwa gaba.” Sa’ad da ake yaƙi a Volga, ba su zagi mutanensu ba don sun bar ƙasa sosai. Grossman ya rubuta: “Mata suna kallon ba su ce komai ba, “… ba kalma mai ɗaci ba.” Amma a ƙauyukan da ke kusa da gaba, wani lokaci suna yin hakan.

Har yanzu Birtaniya da Amurka ba su bude fagen na biyu ba. "Wane irin abokan juna ne?"

A halin da ake ciki, kawancen kasashen yamma sun kai wa Italiya hari. Stalin ya dade yana bukatar gaba na biyu a Faransa, wanda Churchill ya ki amincewa. Ya so ya kai hari ga Axis "launi mai laushi", ba don taimakawa Red Army ba, amma don hana ci gabanta zuwa Balkans. Manufar ita ce a ci gaba da sauri sama da takalman Italiyanci, sannan a tafi gabas zuwa cikin Balkans don kiyaye Red Army. Hanyar zuwa Berlin duk da haka ta kasance arewa maso gabas. Shirin Churchill ya gaza; Ƙwararrun ƙasashen yamma ba su isa Roma ba sai watan Yuni 1944. Akwai kusan ƙungiyoyi 20 na Jamus a Italiya suna yaƙi da manyan sojojin kawance. A Gabas, akwai har yanzu fiye da ɗari biyu sassa na Axis, ko kuma sau goma a Italiya. Hakan ya kara yawan kason Anglo-Amurka na nauyin yaki da Wehrmacht daga kashi 1.5% zuwa kashi 10%, babban karuwa ga kasashen yammaci.

A ranar 6 ga Yuni 1944 lokacin da Operation Overlord ya fara a Normandy, Red Army ya tsaya a kan iyakokin Poland da Romania. Makonni biyu bayan saukar jiragen Normandy, rundunar sojojin Red Army ta kaddamar da Operation Bagration, wani gagarumin farmaki wanda murhu a tsakiyar gabacin Jamus, ya lalata ko kuma lalata sassan Jamus guda 28, kuma ya kai ga ci gaba mai nisan kilomita 600 zuwa yamma, yayin da kawancen kasashen yamma ke ci gaba da rike yankin Normandy Peninsula. Bagration na Operation Bagration ya haɓaka da sassa 130; Overlord by 20. Kasashen yammaci sun fara ja da nauyi: daga cikin 150 division tsunduma a lokacin rani na 1944 a yamma da gabas gaba, rabonsu ya tashi zuwa 14%. Ba shakka Amirkawa sun ce Overlord ya kasance "mai yanke hukunci". A gaskiya ma, ya kasance anti-climax, aiki mai ban sha'awa don tabbatarwa, amma ba yanke hukunci ba. Ka tuna, Stalin ba ya yi gunaguni, ya ji daɗin samun gaba na biyu ko da, bisa ga lissafinsa, an makara a cikin yakin.

A farkon watan Agusta, rundunonin Sojojin Ja suka tsinci kansu a gefen gabashin Warsaw. Za su iya kwace babban birnin Poland? Rundunar Sojojin Gida ta Poland ( Armia Krajowa ), wata ƙungiyar adawa ta ƙarƙashin ƙasa, ta yi tunanin za su iya. A ƙarƙashin ikon gwamnatin Poland da ke gudun hijira a Landan, Rundunar Sojojin Gida, bisa la'akari da cewa Wehrmacht na shirin barin babban birnin Poland, sun kai hari ga sojojin Jamus a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1944. Sun ƙaddamar da wannan aikin ba tare da sanar da manyan kwamandojin Sojojin Ja ba. Manufar ita ce su karɓe iko da Warsaw kafin isowar Rundunar Sojojin Ja da kuma sake kafa ikon da ake kira Sojojin Landan. Wannan ba wani aiki ne da aka yi niyya don taimakawa Rundunar Sojojin Ja ba, sai dai don kawo cikas ga ayyukanta ta hanyar sake kafa ikon gwamnatin Poland mai adawa da Tarayyar Soviet kafin yaƙi.

Tun 1943 Red Army ya zama juggernaut wanda ba za a iya tsayawa ba, kuma ra'ayin cewa Poles na Landan na iya hana ikon Warsaw ga sojojin Soviet yaudara ne. Har ila yau, Poles sun yi kuskure kan manufar Jamus. Wehrmacht ya yanke shawarar rike Warsaw, kuma a cikin wannan yanayin sojojin Poland marasa makamai ba su da wata dama. Sun bukaci taimako daga sojojin Amurka da Birtaniya da kuma Red Army da suka raina. Don haka, cewa Sojojin Gida a wasu lokuta suna kai hari ga rukunin sojojin Red Army da ke ware.

'Yan Poland da Rasha suna da dalilai da yawa na ƙiyayya ko rashin yarda da juna, tun ƙarni shida da suka gabata. A cikin 1919-1920 sun yi yaƙi kan iyakokin da ake takaddama a kansu tsakanin Warsaw da Moscow. A cikin shekarun tsakanin yaƙin, ɓangaren Soviet ya yi ƙoƙarin neman ingantacciyar dangantaka, wanda gwamnatin Poland ta ƙi. A watan Janairun 1934, Poland ta sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar rashin faɗa da Jamus kuma ta zama mai ɓata shawarwarin Soviet na tsaro tare da taimakon juna kan harin Nazi. Babban kwamandan rundunar sojojin Red Army ya ɗauki Poland a matsayin abokiyar Jamus idan yaƙi ya faru. A shekarar 1938, Poland ta kasance abokiyar Hitler ko aƙalla abokiyar Hitler a cikin wargajewar Czechoslovakia kafin ta zama wacce aka zalunta watanni goma sha ɗaya bayan haka. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da yarjejeniyar rashin faɗa da Nazi-Soviet sakamakon yarjejeniyar Munich da kuma gabaɗaya gazawar manufofin tsaron gama gari na Soviet tun daga ƙarshen 1933 kuma Paris da London suka ƙi. Bayan rugujewar ƙungiyar adawa ta Poland a kan mamayar Nazi a tsakiyar watan Satumba na 1939, Rundunar Sojan Red Army ta ƙaura zuwa gabashin Poland daga ƙarshe don mamaye yankunan Belarus da Ukraine da Poland ta kwace a 1919-1920. "An soka a baya", a cewar 'yan sandan London, amma ba su da ikon tuhumar kowa da cin amana. A lokacin bazara na 1940, jami'an tsaron Soviet bisa umarnin Moscow sun harbe dubban jami'an Poland da jami'an gwamnati da aka yanke musu hukunci a matsayin maƙiyan gwamnatin Soviet. Babu shakka sun kasance, amma da kyar za ku iya zargin 'yan sandan London saboda fushinsu lokacin da suka ji a 1943 game da kisan gillar da hukumomin Nazi suka yi, waɗanda hukumomin Nazi suka gano kuma suka tallata a yunƙurin wargaza haɗin kan da ke tsakaninsu. Haka kuma da kyar za ku iya zargin Churchill da Roosevelt saboda rashin faɗawa cikin dabarun Nazi. "Idan [jami'an Poland] sun mutu," in ji Churchill, "ba za a iya tashe su ba." Waɗannan abubuwan sun ƙara rugujewar dangantaka tsakanin Tarayyar Soviet da gwamnatin Poland ta London da ke gudun hijira. Moscow ta yi daidai ta ɗauki 'yan sandan London a matsayin abokan gaba marasa sulhu. A farkon shekarar 1944, hukumomin Soviet ba su san ko Poland za ta zama abokiya ko maƙiya bayan yaƙi ba, amma ba za su zauna su yi shiru su bar gwamnati mai adawa ta kafa a Warsaw ba.

 

A tsakiyar watan Satumba ne sojojin Red Army da sojojin Poland na farko suka yi kokarin shiga Warsaw.

 

Babban kwamandan Soviet ya fusata da Poles na London, wanda ya haifar musu da rikici na soja da siyasa, amma ba daidai ba ne a zargi Red Army da zama a hannunta yayin da Poles a Warsaw suka yi yaƙi da Wehrmacht shi kadai. A cikin rugujewar zuwa yamma sojojin Red Army sun mamaye layin samar da kayayyaki; ya bukaci ya huta ya sake gyarawa. Sojojin Soviet ba za su iya kawar da Warsaw daga tafiya ba, haka kuma gaban Poland ba shine kawai fifikon sojan Soviet ba. Duk da haka, a tsakiyar watan Satumba, Red Army da kawaye na Farko Polish Army sun yi kokarin kutsa cikin Warsaw. Sojojin saman Soviet sun tashi kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan 5,000 don tallafawa juriya a Warsaw wanda rabinsu zasu sauke kayayyaki. A farkon Oktoba da Tarayyar Soviet babban umurnin gane cewa ba zai iya sa'an nan ya dauki Warsaw, da kuma wani ɗan gajeren lokaci daga baya tsira Yaren mutanen Poland 'yan tawaye suka mika wuya ga Jamus.

Sai dai na ɗan lokaci ne kafin a halaka Jamusawan Nazi. Warsaw ya fada hannun Red Army da sojojin Poland da ke kawance a watan Janairun 1945. An kwato Poland daga hannun ‘yan mulkin Nazi a kan kudin sojojin Red Army 600,000. Lokacin da yakin ya ƙare a watan Mayu 1945, Red Army ya yi lissafin kashi 80 cikin 1941 na asarar Wehrmacht, kuma wannan kashi zai kasance mafi girma kafin harin Normandy. Vasily Grossman ta rubuta: “Waɗanda ba su taɓa fuskantar zafin lokacin rani na shekara ta XNUMX ba, ba za su taɓa samun cikakkiyar godiya ga farin cikin nasararmu ba.”

 

Sojojin Soviet a Reichstag, Mayu 1945.

 

Masana tarihi sukan yi muhawara game da lokacin da ƙwararrun yaƙin ya zo a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Turai. Wasu suna ba da shawarar 22 ga Yuni 1941, ranar da Wehrmacht ya ketare iyakokin Soviet. Wasu suna nuna yakin Moscow, Stalingrad, ko Kursk. A lokacin yakin, ra'ayin jama'a na yammacin ya zama kamar sun fi goyon bayan Red Army fiye da wasu shugabannin yammacin, Churchill, misali. Roosevelt ya kasance mafi kyau, shugaban siyasa mafi dacewa, wanda ya fahimci rawar da Soviet ta taka a yakin da Nazi Jamus. Ko da Winston ya yi a mafi kyawun lokacinsa. Rundunar ta Red Army, FDR ta ce wa wani janar mai shakku a cikin 1942, yana kashe sojojin Jamus da yawa tare da fasa tankunan Jamus fiye da sauran kawayen da aka haɗa tare. Roosevelt ya san cewa Tarayyar Soviet ita ce ginshiƙin haɗin gwiwar adawa da Nazi a Turai. Na kira FDR ubangidan "babban ƙawance", tare da haɗa shi tare da "Land-Lease" yaƙi matériel. Duk da haka, a cikin inuwa sun ɓoye maƙiyan Soviet Union na yau da kullun, waɗanda kawai ke neman lokacinsu kafin su sake fitowa. Mafi girman tabbacin nasara a kan Jamus na Nazi, da yawan murya da ƙwazo ya zama masu kishin ƙawancen ƙawancen.

Amurkawa suna da tausayi game da tunawa da Rundunar Sojan Sama da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a lalata Wehrmacht. "Me game da Lend-Lease," in ji su, "ba tare da kayanmu ba, Tarayyar Soviet ba za ta iya cin galaba a kan Jamusawa ba." A gaskiya ma, yawancin kayayyakin Lend-Lease ba su isa Tarayyar Soviet ba sai bayan Stalingrad. Sojojin Rundunar Sojan Sama sun kira kwantena na abinci na Lend-Lease a matsayin "farfaji na biyu" tun da ainihin jirgin ya makara. A shekarar 1942 masana'antar Soviet ta riga ta fi ta Nazi Jamus a manyan nau'ikan makamai. Shin T-34 Ba'amurke ne, ko tankin Soviet? Stalin mai ladabi koyaushe yana tuna godiya ga gwamnatin Amurka saboda motocin jeeps da Studebaker. Sun ƙara yawan zirga-zirgar Sojojin Red Army. "Kun ba da gudummawar aluminum," Rashawa sun amsa da kyau: "mun ba da gudummawar jini… kogunan jini."

Akwai wasu kyawawan maganganu a cikin shirin talabijin na Rasha mai suna Istrebiteli . "Ina da tambaya a gare ku," in ji wani matashin matukin jirgin sama na Red Army ga kwamishinar siyasa. Davai , ya gyada kai ga politruk . "Mutanen Soviet sun shafe shekaru uku suna fafatawa... Kuma su [Birtaniya da Amurka] har yanzu ba su bude fagen daga na biyu ba. Waɗanne irin abokan kawance ne su?" Politruk bai amsa ba. Shin ya buƙaci haka?

Da zarar yaƙin ya ƙare, sai waɗannan "kawaye" suka fara tunanin wani yaƙi, a wannan karon da Tarayyar Soviet. A watan Mayu na 1945, babban kwamandan sojojin Birtaniya ya samar da wani shiri na "Unthinkable", wani shiri na sirri don kai hari, wanda sojojin Jamus suka ƙarfafa, a kan Rundunar Sojan Ja. Waɗannan mugayen mutane! A watan Satumba na 1945, Pentagon ta yi tunanin amfani da bama-bamai 204 na atom don lalata Tarayyar Soviet. Shugaban ƙasa, Shugaba Roosevelt, ya mutu a watan Afrilu, kuma cikin makonni masu zuwa, masu sukar Soviet na Amurka suka fara sauya manufofinsa. Babban kawancen ya kasance kawai tsagaita wuta a Yaƙin Cacar Baki wanda ya fara bayan kwace iko da Bolshevik a watan Nuwamba na 1917, kuma wanda ya sake komawa a 1945.

A wannan shekarar gwamnatocin Amurka da Birtaniya har yanzu suna fama da ra'ayin jama'a. Kowa a Turai da Amurka ya san sosai wanda ya ɗauki nauyin yaƙi da Wehrmacht. Ba za ka iya ci gaba da tsohuwar manufar ƙiyayya ga Tarayyar Soviet kamar haka ba tare da share tunanin rawar da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta taka a nasarar da aka samu a kan Jamus ta Nazi ba. Don haka an fitar da tunanin rashin kai hari ga Nazi-Soviet a watan Agusta na 1939, kodayake an cire tunanin adawar da aka yi wa Anglo-Faransa a baya ga shawarwarin Soviet na tsaro tare da Nazi Jamus, musamman ma cin amanar Czechoslovakia, daga cikin sabon labarin Yammacin duniya. Kamar ɓarayi a cikin dare, Birtaniya da Amurka sun saci labarin gaskiya game da halakar Jamus ta Nazi. An yi yaƙin a yamma don tunawa da Tarayyar Soviet don yarjejeniyar rashin kai hari da kuma manta da babban rawar da Rundunar Sojan Sama ta taka wajen karya Wehrmacht.

Nawa daga cikinku ba su kalli wani fim na Hollywood ba inda saukar jiragen ruwa na Normandy ya zama babban abin da zai canza yakin? "Da ace saukar jiragen sama ta gaza fa," mutum kan ji sau da yawa? "Oh…, ba sosai ba," amsar da ta dace ce. Yaƙin ya daɗe, hakan gaskiya ne, kuma Rundunar Sojan Sama za ta dasa tutocinta a kan rairayin bakin teku na Normandy da ke fitowa daga gabas. Sannan akwai fina-finai game da yakin bama-bamai na ƙawance da Jamus, abin da ya zama "mahimmin abu" wajen cin nasarar yakin. A cikin fina-finan Hollywood game da Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Rundunar Sojan Sama ba ta gani. Kamar dai Birtaniya da Amurka suna ikirarin cewa ba su samu ba… kamar sojoji sanye da lambobin yabo na jarumtaka waɗanda na wasu ne.

Maganar gaskiya ita ce aiki mai tudu a yammacin duniya inda "labarai na karya" da kuma yanzu" tarihin karya" ya zama al'ada. OSCE da majalisar Turai sun dora alhakin yakin duniya na biyu a kan Tarayyar Soviet, sun karanta Rasha da Shugaba Vladimir Putin, a matsayin saƙon da ya dace. An kusan manta da Hitler a cikin wannan tuggu na zarge-zarge marasa shaida. Bayan labarin karya na tarihi akwai jihohin Baltic, Poland, da Ukraine, suna fitar da ƙiyayya ga Rasha. Kasashen Baltic da Ukraine yanzu suna tunawa da ’yan Nazi da suka hada kai a matsayin jarumai na kasa kuma suna murna da munanan ayyukansu. A Poland, ga wasu mutane, wannan yana da wuyar haɗiye; suna tunawa da abokan haɗin gwiwar Nazi na Yukren da suka kashe dubun-dubatar Poles a Volhynia. Abin baƙin cikin shine, irin waɗannan abubuwan tunawa ba su hana 'yan Poland hooligans daga lalata abubuwan tarihi na Red Army da suka mutu ba ko kuma lalata makabartun Soviet. Yanzu gwamnatin Poland na rusa wuraren tarihi. Yaren mutanen Poland "'yan kishin kasa" ba za su iya ɗaukar ƙwaƙwalwar Red Army ta 'yantar da Poland daga maharan Hitler.

 

Sojojin Soviet na WW2.

 

A Rasha, duk da haka, farfagandar lalata da yammacin duniya ba ta da wani tasiri. Tarayyar Soviet ta samar da nata fina-finai, da Tarayyar Rasha kuma, game da yakin duniya na biyu, mafi kwanan nan game da tsaron Brest sansanin soja da na Sevastopol, da kuma yakin Stalingrad. A ranar 9 ga Mayu na kowace shekara Rashawa suna tunawa da miliyoyin sojojin da suka yi yaki da kuma mutuwar, da kuma miliyoyin fararen hula da suka sha wahala da kuma mutuwa a hannun Nazi. Tsofaffin sojojin da ba su da yawa a kowace shekara, suna fitowa sanye da rigunan rigunan da ba su dace da su ba ko kuma rigunan zare da aka lulluɓe da lambobin yaƙi da oda. "Ku bi da su cikin dabara da daraja," Zhukov ya rubuta a cikin abubuwan tunawa: "Ƙananan farashi ne bayan abin da suka yi muku a 1941-1945." Yaya kuka yi, na yi mamakin ganin su a Ranar Nasara shekaru da suka wuce, yaya kuka jure, kuna rayuwa da mutuwa da bakin ciki da wahala?

 

Dubun dubatar mutane sun yi tattaki a birnin Moscow da biranen duniya (ciki har da Kiev) domin tunawa da dangin da suka shiga yakin duniya na biyu.

 

Yanzu, kowace shekara a Ranar Nasara, “rundunar da ba ta mutuwa”, ƙungiyar jama'a ta bessmertnyi , suna yin zanga-zanga; 'Yan Rasha a birane da garuruwa a faɗin ƙasar, da kuma ƙasashen waje, suna yin zanga-zanga tare da ɗaukar manyan hotunan 'yan uwa, maza da mata, waɗanda suka yi yaƙi a yaƙin. "Mun tuna," suna son su ce: "kuma ba za mu taɓa mantawa da ku ba." A cikin wannan yaƙin kan tunawa, ƙasashen yamma ba za su iya cin nasara ba.

(An fara buga wannan labarin a cikin harshen Poland a cikin Sputnik Polska )

 

Ka zama mai tallata gidan rediyon China Rising na Sinoland na yau da kullun kuma ka sami LITTAFAI KYAU!

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Duk yana tafiya ne zuwa ga manufofi iri ɗaya na cin nasara: bincike na musamman, bayar da rahoto da kuma faɗin gaskiya don tallafawa kashi 99% na duniya, don samun adalci da fa'ida ga juna a ƙarni ^na 21.

A cikin Solidarity, Jeff

 

Me ya sa kuma yadda kasar Sin ke aiki: Tare da madubi zuwa Tarihinmu

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