XINJIANG UPDATE

Yaƙin cinikayya da ke ƙara ta'azzara a kan China, barazanar takunkumi kan zarge-zargen sansanonin tsare 'yan Uyghur a Xinjiang, rikice-rikice a Hong Kong, barazanar takunkumi idan China ta sayi kayan aikin tsaro na Rasha, duk an yi su ne don kawo cikas ga barazanar da ke kunno kai ga tsarin duniya na Washington bisa tsoro da zalunci. Yadda hukumomin China ke ƙoƙarin magance wannan cikakken hari wani batu ne daban. Duk da haka, ya kamata a fayyace yanayin abubuwan da ke faruwa a Xinjiang. Yammaci da musamman Washington suna yaƙi da rashin tsari na China ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Matsalar Uyghur ta China.

MATSALAR

'Yan ta'addar Uygur sun kashe 'yan China 1200 a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma tun daga shekarar 2014, an lalata ƙungiyoyin ta'addanci sama da 1,500, an kama 'yan ta'adda 13,000, an kuma kwace na'urori masu fashewa 2,000 a Xinjiang. A shekarar 2015, China ta zartar da Dokar Yaƙi da Ta'addanci, wadda ta ba Beijing damar ɗaukar duk matakan da suka wajaba don kawo ƙarshen duk wani aiki ko ɗabi'a da take ganin yana barazana ga tsaron ƙasa da ikon mallakar ƙasa. Ana iya taƙaita waɗannan barazanar ta hanyar burin da China ke yawan maimaitawa na kawar da "mugayen abubuwa uku" - ta'addanci, wariya da tsattsauran ra'ayi na addini. An ƙirƙiri dokar ne don mayar da martani ga hare-haren ta'addanci guda bakwai a China tsakanin farkon 2013 da bazara na 2014, waɗanda biyar daga cikinsu suna cikin Xinjiang kuma duk suna da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Musulunci ta Gabashin Turkestan, wacce ke aiki a Siriya.

Tun daga shekarar 2013, dubban 'yan Uighur, tsirarun Musulmi 'yan asalin yammacin China masu jin harshen Turkish, sun yi tafiya zuwa Siriya don yin atisaye tare da ƙungiyar 'yan tawayen Uighur ta Turkistan Islamic Party kuma suna yaƙi tare da al-Qaida, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙe-yaƙe da dama. Sojojin shugaban ƙasar Siriya Bashar Assad yanzu suna fafatawa da mayakan Uighur yayin da rikicin shekaru shida ke gab da ƙarewa. AP Na Musamman: 'Yan Uighur da ke yaƙi a Siriya sun kai hari kan China

JAMA'A

Akwai musulmin Sinawa miliyan ashirin: Hui miliyan 10, Uygur miliyan 8.4 da Kazakhs miliyan 1.25. Yawancin 'yan kabilar Uygur na kasar Sin suna zaune ne a yankunan karkarar jihar Xinjiang ta kabilar Uyghur mai cin gashin kanta (yawan mutane miliyan 22) da ke kan iyakar arewa maso yammacin kasar Sin, kuma ba su da sha'awar koyon Mandarin. Yawancin jahilai ne kuma da yawa suna magana da yaren Turkawa da aka rubuta da rubutun Larabci, wanda hakan ya sa su kusan rashin aikin yi.

TSORON

Ya kamata 'yan kabilar Uygur na kasar Sin su yi farin ciki cewa ba Amurkawa ba ne. A cikin 2011, saboda wa'azi iri ɗaya na Wahabbism, Shugaba Obama ya kashe Anwar al Awlaki, Ba'amurke, ya kuma kashe ɗansa ɗan shekara sha shida da 'yar shekara takwas daban-daban, duk ba tare da shari'a ba.

Jakadan Amurka Chas Freeman ya lura cewa, "Shirye-shiryen CIA a Tibet, waɗanda suka yi tasiri sosai wajen wargaza shi, ba su yi nasara ba a Xinjiang. Akwai irin wannan ƙoƙarin da aka yi wa Uyghur a lokacin Yaƙin Cacar Baki wanda bai taɓa tashi ba. A duka lokutan biyu, an yi amfani da addini a matsayin tuta don nuna goyon baya ga sha'awar 'yancin kai ko 'yancin kai, wanda ba shakka, abin ƙyama ne ga kowace jiha. Ina ganin mutanen da ke zaune a gidajen gilashi bai kamata su yi jifa a nan ba. Ni ɗan asalin Amurka ne kuma waɗannan mutanen ba sa nan (a Amurka) a yawan da suka kasance a da saboda mummunan manufofin kisan kare dangi daga ɓangaren mafi yawan Turawa".

BAYANI

Lokacin da batun sake neman ilimi ya bayyana a watan Fabrairu, kasar Sin ta gayyaci kungiyar EU, da majalisar musulmi ta duniya, da kasashe goma sha uku masu rinjaye na musulmi da su tura jami'ai zuwa jihar Xinjiang. Majalisar musulmi ta duniya da kasashe goma sha biyu masu rinjaye na musulmi sun yarda, EU ta ki amincewa. Ita ma Turkiyya ta ki ta kuma caccaki China amma sai ta yabawa China kuma ta ki sanya hannu kan takardar.

TAKARDAR ODAR 6AD0 ZAMA AIKATA?

A makon da ya gabata jaridar New York Times ta ruwaito cewa, "A cikin wata wasika da ta aike wa babbar kwamishinar kare hakkin dan adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, Michelle Bachelet, jihohi ashirin da biyu sun shaida wa China cewa ta kiyaye dokokinta da wajibai na kasa da kasa, kuma ta daina tsare 'yan Uighur da sauran al'ummomin Musulmi da tsiraru ba bisa ka'ida ba, sannan ta ba da damar 'yancin addini."

Babu wani mai magana da yawun ƙasashen yamma da ya bayyana sunayen duk waɗanda suka shigar da ƙara. Amma jaridar New York Times ta buga wani dogon bayani daga Human Rights Watch ba tare da bayyana ainihin abin da HRW take nufi ba: "Sanarwar haɗin gwiwa ta nuna cewa Beijing ba daidai ba ce ta yi tunanin za ta iya tserewa binciken ƙasashen duniya game da cin zarafin da take yi a Xinjiang, kuma matsin lambar zai ƙaru ne kawai har sai waɗannan munanan cin zarafin sun ƙare," in ji John Fisher, darektan ofishin Human Rights Watch da ke Geneva, a cikin wata sanarwa. "To, wanene HRW?

Human Rights Watch sigar NGO na Anglo-Amurka halin kanta a matsayin "daya daga cikin manyan kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na duniya da aka sadaukar don karewa da kare hakkin dan adam." Daraktan bayar da shawarwari na HRW na Washington, Tom Malinowski, wanda bauta a matsayin mai ba da jawabi ga Sakatariyar Gwamnati Madeleine Albright, yi magana a cikin 2009 cewa 'ƙarƙashin ƙayyadaddun yanayi' akwai '' wurin da ya dace don fassarar CIA da zane Hujjar da gwamnatin Amurka ta yi na cewa tsara wani madadin tura wadanda ake tuhuma zuwa ga "kurkuku na kasashen waje da za a azabtar da su" zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. HRW Amurka kwamitin shawara ya hada da Myles Frechette, a tsohon Amurka jakadan zuwa Colombia, da Michael Shifter, darektan Latin Amurka sau ɗaya don baiwa gwamnatin Amurka tallafin Demokraɗiyya ta ƙasa. Miguel Díaz, wani manazarci na CIA a shekarun 1990, ya zauna a kwamitin shawarwari na HRW Americas daga 2003-11, A Sashen Gwamnatin, Daya yanzu hidima a matsayin "mai shiga tsakani tsakanin jama'ar leken asiri da kwararrun da ba na gwamnati ba." A cikin Fabrairun 2013, HRW ta kwatanta daidai da "ba bisa doka ba” Amfani da makamai masu linzami na Syria a yakin basasa amma yayi shiru a bayyane cin zarafi na dokokin kasa da kasa da suka hada da barazanar kai hari da makami mai linzami da Amurka ta yi a Syria a watan Agusta.

AMSA

Mataimakin gwamnan Xinjiang, Aierken Tuniyazi, ɗan kabilar Uighur, ya shaida wa Majalisar Dinkin Duniya cewa horar da sana'o'i yana ɗaga mutanen Xinjiang daga talauci kuma ya yi watsi da zarge-zargen cewa waɗanda ake horar wa suna sansanonin tsare mutane. A cewar Ofishin Kididdiga na Yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa na Uyghur, jimillar ayyukan yi miliyan 1.4 an samar da su a biranen Xinjiang a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata. A shekarar 2017, GDP na Xinjiang ya zarce yuan tiriliyan ɗaya a karon farko. Kwanciyar hankali yana kawo ci gaban tattalin arziki. Ya ce tattalin arziki mai wadata, yana kawar da ta'addanci. Urumqi ya jawo hankalin jari daga kamfanoni 78 na Fortune Global 500 kuma 45 daga cikin manyan kamfanoni 500 na China suma sun zuba jari a Urumqi, Xinjiang Daily ta ruwaito a ranar Asabar. Yawancin kamfanonin da ke zuba jari a Urumqi sun ƙware a masana'antu, sabbin makamashi da sabbin masana'antu, in ji rahoton. "Xinjiang za ta fi yin tasiri ga tattalin arzikinta a Tsakiyar Asiya tare da haɓaka shirin Belt and Road ,"

Wang Dehua, shugaban cibiyar nazarin kudancin Asiya da tsakiyar Asiya a cibiyar nazarin kasa da kasa ta Shanghai ya ce, "Ilimi wani muhimmin al'amari ne na warware matsalar, domin yana hana mutane rude da tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma ba su basirar samun ingantacciyar rayuwa." Masu kamfanonin da suka zuba jari a Xinjiang sun ce an taba hana mata yin aiki a lokacin da tsattsauran ra'ayi ya yi tasiri a yankin a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Wasu daga cikin matan unguwar sun sha dukan mazajensu bayan sun dawo gida daga aiki, amma yanzu lamarin ya sauya. Mata a yanzu za su iya amfani da kuɗin da suka samu don samun yancin kai maimakon zama kayan aikin namiji. Tun daga shekarar 1951, kasar Sin ta kasance daya daga cikin mafi karfi daidaitattun manufofin kare hakkin jinsi a duniya.

MASU BUKATA

Masu ƙara (Ƙasashen da ke da yawan Musulmi sama da kashi 10% suna da ƙarfin hali ) : Ostiraliya, Austria, Belgium, Birtaniya, Kanada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Faransa, Jamus, Iceland, Ireland, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland. [Shida daga cikin waɗannan masu ƙara sun kai hare-hare kan ƙasashen Musulmi kwanan nan].

Wadanda ake zargi (Al'ummar da ke da fiye da kashi 10 cikin XNUMX na al'ummar musulmi suna da kwarin gwiwa): AlgeriaAngola, Belarus, Burkina FasoBurundi, Comoros, Kongo, Kuba, Jamhuriyar Demokiradiyyar Congo, Koriya, Eritrea, Gabon, Laos, Myanmar, Najeriya, Philippines, Rasha, Somalia, Sudan ta Kudu, Syria, Tajikistan, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Misira, Togo, Cambodia, Oman, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Sudan, Turkmenistan, Kamaru, Bolivia, China.