Da Jeff J. Brown
A sama: akwai zinariya (da azurfa) a cikinsu akwai bankunan kasar Sin, Jethro! Tallan tuta na Bankin Gine-gine na China (CCB) na Shekarar Kare mai taken kayan gwal da za a siya, a tashar metro mafi cunkoson jama'a a Shenzhen.
Sauke manhajar SoundCloud (kuma a ƙasan wannan shafin), da kuma tallata ta a iTunes da Stitcher Radio (hanyoyin haɗin da ke ƙasa):
[dropcap] B[/ dropcap] aba Beijing tana ƙoƙari sosai tare da manufofi, dokoki, ƙa'idodi da farfaganda don haɓaka matakan amfani da mutane. Yana aiki da kyau, kamar yadda wannan hoton da ke ƙasa ya nuna,
Yawancin wannan ƙaruwar kuɗaɗen da ake kashewa ga masu amfani da kayayyaki ya faru ne saboda ƙaruwar arzikin da Sinawa ke samu tun bayan 'yancin kai a shekarar 1949. Wannan ya haɗa da talakawa da manoma, waɗanda a shekarar 2016, kuɗin shiga na karkara ya ƙaru da kashi 47% a kowace shekara ( http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/1215/c90000-9305081.html ). Wannan ya faru ne saboda yaƙin neman zaɓe na Baba Beijing ba wai kawai rage talauci ba, har ma da kawar da talauci gaba ɗaya nan da shekarar 2020, kuma ana ci gaba da cimma shi kafin lokaci ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/11/19/china-versus-the-west-another-shocking-comparative-vignette-china-rising-radio-sinoland-171119/ ). Ba tare da ambaton cewa a matsayin tattalin arzikin gurguzu-gummar, waɗannan talakawa da mutanen karkara wataƙila sun mallaki nasu gidan,
Wannan, yayin da miliyoyin Amurkawa suka rasa gidajensu, tun daga shekarar 2008 ( http://www.ncpa.org/sub/dpd/index.php?Article_ID=25643 ). Zan iya shaida da kaina. Mun rasa namu a Oklahoma a shekarar 2010. Yayin da matata da ƙaramar 'yata suka gudu zuwa Faransa don shirya komawarmu ta biyu zuwa China, na zauna a cikin mota na tsawon watanni biyu kuma na haɗu da wasu iyalai, tare da yara suna zaune a cikin motocinsu, suna yin sansani a wuraren ajiye motoci na manyan motoci. Mafarkin Amurkawa a matsayin gaskiya a talabijin, kai tsaye, a fuskata. Zan fi so in zama talaka ɗan ƙasar China. Suna da mutunci da girmamawa. Suna da kulawar lafiya ta duniya baki ɗaya. Duk da cewa tsawon rayuwarsu na ci gaba da ƙaruwa, 'yan Amurka na raguwa ( https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/us-life-expectacy-declines-for-the-first-time-since-1993/2016/12/07/7dcdc7b4-bc93-11e6-91ee-1adddfe36cbe_story.html?utm_term=.d5af3fa0c1da ).
Duk da wannan kashe-kashen da ake kashewa, Sinawa ba za su iya daina yin tanadi ba, al'adar da suka taso a matsayin yanayi na biyu, cikin shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce. Yawancin wannan yana komawa ga dabi'un Confucian, Daoist da Buddha, don rayuwa cikin tawali'u da tawali'u. Duk da cewa Sinawa sun sami wadata, al'adarsu ta tanadi tana nan daram.
A bisa tushen samun kudin shiga na gida, babu wani mutanen da ke cikin babban tattalin arziki da zai iya kwatanta yadda ake sarrafa dukiyar kasar Sin.
A cikin yanayin canjin dala, China ta mamaye Amurka a cikin tanadin ƙasa a cikin 2008 kuma ba ta taɓa waiwaya ba. Idan an yi wannan ginshiƙi a cikin ikon siye (PPP), zai zama sau biyu abin da aka nuna,
Shin ya kamata in ambaci cewa kusan dukkan tanadin da Amurka ke yi zai kai kashi 10% mafi girma ( https://www.financialsamurai.com/the-average-savings-rates-by-income-wealth-class/ )? Kashi 90% na ƙasa ba sa adana abubuwa da yawa kwata-kwata.
Ina zaune a China tsawon shekaru 14, ina ganin dabi'ar adana kuɗi ta Sinawa a duk inda na je. To, me suke saka dukiyarsu a ciki? Ɗaya daga cikinsu ƙarfe ne masu daraja. Na je wani babban baje kolin shayi na duniya jiya a Shenzhen. A kan hanya, a babban tashar jirgin ƙasa ta birnin, Chegongmiao (ma'ana Waterwheel Public Temple), Bankin Gine-gine na China (CCB) yana shirin tallata zinare don Sabuwar Shekarar Sin, wanda za a fara a wata mai zuwa. Ban taɓa jin labarin CCB ba? Shi ne banki na biyu mafi girma a duniya, daga cikin manyan huɗu, waɗanda duk 'yan China ne ( https://accuity.com/resources/bank-rankings/ ), kuma duk mallakar mutane ne na Baba Beijing.
A cikin zodiac na kasar Sin, 2018 ita ce Shekarar Kare ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2016/03/03/chinese-lunar-and-agricultural-calendars-explained-a-china-rising-radio-sinoland-cultural-special-edition/ ). Don haka, ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa jigon siyan zinare shine kare gaba ɗaya. Arf, arf, Fido, je ka ɗauki wannan ingot! Precious pooch karafa.
Kamar yadda kuke gani a cikin hotunan da ke ƙasa, bankunan ƙasar Sin suna ba da nau'ikan ƙira da alamu masu ban sha'awa ga masu amfani da su don zaɓa daga cikinsu: ingots - an yi musu ado da kuma ado; layu, abin wuya, 'yan kunne, gungura da kuma brooches. Rubutun ƙasar Sin ya ce, zinariyar CCB, zaɓinku a cikin zinariya . Duk da haka, zan iya shiga kowace banki a ƙasar Sin in sayi iri ɗaya nau'in samfuran da azurfa tsantsa.
Tallace-tallacen CCB da ke rufe babbar tashar metro ta Shenzhen, don siyan zinari.
Ana yin tayin gwal ɗin kwale-kwale na gargajiya. Ditto azurfa a kowane bankin kasar Sin. Bayan haka, Oppo yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan samfuran wayar hannu ta China.
Tallace-tallacen banner na tsaye, don ingots da brooches.
Shekarar Karen tallace-tallace masu jigo na ingots, gungurawa, layukan layu, pendants, 'yan kunne da tsintsiya.
Abin sha'awa, wannan babban kamfen na siyan gwal ya rufe rabin wannan tashar metro na dodo kawai. Sauran rabin kuma bangon bango ne na Kamfanin Inshorar Rayuwa ta China, mallakar jama'a ne kuma kamfanin Fortune Top 100; Tabbas, inshorar rayuwa wata hanya ce mai hankali don adana kuɗi da tsarawa nan gaba.
A bikin baje kolin shayi, na yi matukar mamakin duk kayan shayi masu inganci da al'adun kasar Sin da ake sayarwa. Har zuwa dala 50,000 don kayan daki da aka sassaka da hannu, wuraren shayi, yumbu, faranti, kayan ado, sassaka, zane-zane, zane-zanen rubutu, siliki da tufafi masu dinki. A takaice, duk kayayyaki masu daraja da 'yan kasar Sin ke fitarwa zuwa sauran duniya tsawon shekaru aru-aru, musamman ta hanyar Silk Roads. Waɗannan kayayyaki masu jan hankali sun fita daga cikin tarihi na, amma sun kasance masu daɗi a gani, ko ta yaya. Faransawa suna da kyakkyawan suna a gare shi, la lèche-vitrines , wanda ke nufin lasar tagogi (shago). Na yi lasar tagogi da yawa yayin da nake can. Duk abin da na gani yana da yuwuwar adanawa kuma wurin ya cika da masu adanawa na kasar Sin.
Masu baje koli da yawa suna da kyawawan tukwanen shayi na azurfa waɗanda kowannensu ya kai dubunnan daloli. Yawancin ƙimar ta ta'allaka ne a cikin shahararrun masu fasaha-masu-zurfa, tunda kowannensu an jefar da shi da hannu, an yi masa guduma, an sassaka shi kuma an kafa shi. Su ne babban kayan aiki na tanadi ta amfani da azurfa a matsayin zuba jari.
Aikin hannu, tsantsar tukwanen shayi na azurfa wanda kowannensu ya kai dubunnan daloli.
Wani mai baje kolin ya nuna tsohon shayi. Yana da jami'an tsaro biyu masu tsauri a waje, suna ba ku ra'ayi game da kayan da ke ciki. Kamar ruwan inabi, shayi na iya haɓaka darajar yayin da yake girma. Ni da matata mun koyi hakan ne a lokacin da muka je kasar Shayi ta Puer a Xishuangbanna, na lardin Yunnan, domin bikin ranar kasar Sin a watan Oktoba. Ma’aikaciyar gidan noman shayin da muka ziyarta ta bayyana yadda Sinawa ke sayen shayi a lokacin da aka haifi ‘ya’yansu, don ba su idan sun yi aure, ko dai su sha, amma kamar yadda ake yi, su ajiye a matsayin wani kadara na ajiya na ranar damina, ko kuma su mika wa jikoki, gwargwadon bukata.
Ga wasu daga cikin tsoffin shayin da ake sayarwa tun daga ƙarni na 19. Kowanne daga cikin tubalan shayin ana iya sayar da shi akan dubban daloli.
Brick shayi da aka yi don kasuwar Rasha, daga 1920s.
Ƙarni na 19 bulo shayi don kasuwar Rasha.
Bulo shayi don tunawa da karbar bakuncin gasar Olympics ta Beijing a shekarar 2008.
Babban motar shayi don bikin cika shekaru 70 na Dogon Maris, a cikin jerin iyakantaccen bugu.
A cikin baje kolin shayi na zamani akwai fastoci masu tattarawa. Fastocin juyin juya hali waɗanda aka buga bayan samun 'yanci wani sanannen nau'in saka hannun jari ne don tanadi. Duk fastocin biyu game da al'adun shayi ne kuma suna da taswira ta musamman, tunda suna kiran wani sanannen magana ta Mao Zedong, a lokacin juyin juya halin al'adu,
Za a ƙara yin noman shayi na majagaba a gefen tsaunuka.
An dasa gonar shayin da muka ziyarta a Yunnan a kan tsaunukan da ba a taɓa ganin irinsu ba, a farkon shekarun 1950. Akwai cikakken babi kan fasahar juyin juya halin kasar Sin da kuma wani babi kan juyin juya halin al'adu a cikin Littafi na 3 na Trilogy na kasar Sin. Mao ya sami kyakkyawan babi a cikin Littafi na 2. ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ ).
Duk waɗannan fastocin daga juyin juya halin al'adu suna kiran wani sanannen magana ta Mao Zedong, "Za a ƙara yin aikin noman shayi a kan tsaunuka".
Ina kuma ganin Sinawa suna zuba jari a fannin zane-zane, zane-zane da kayayyakin fasaha (duk an tattauna su a cikin Littafi na 3 na Trilogy na China ). Har ma da mutanen matsakaicin matsayi, masu aiki a kullum suna sayen kayayyaki masu rahusa, suna zuba jari a kansu don su hauhawa a kan lokaci. Ga hoto daga tarin zane-zane/zane-zane na yanzu da ake nunawa a Gidan Tarihi na Shenzhen. Wasu daga cikinsu sun samo asali ne tun ƙarni da yawa. Hoto na biyu yana nuna kayan tagulla daga wani baje kolin kayan tarihi a lokaci guda, tun daga Daular Zhou, 700-1,000 BC.
Ana nuna zane-zane da zane-zanen gargajiya na kasar Sin a gidan tarihin birnin Shenzhen.
Tagulla guda 3,000 na Daular Zhou mai shekaru XNUMX, wasu sun kai dubban daruruwan ko ma miliyoyin daloli.
Daga zinariya, azurfa, da shayi zuwa fasaha da kayan tarawa, Sinawa suna rayuwa da muhimmin al'ada na ceto, wani abu da turawan yamma za su iya koyo daga gare shi. Kuna shirye don yanke katunan kuɗin ku, gudanar da rayuwar Confucian-Daoist-Buddhist jinkirin jin daɗi, kuma fara siyan zinari, azurfa ko shayi?
Kana son ƙarin bayani? Karanta "Trilogy na China", don fahimtar duniyarka da kuma inda kake nufi zuwa ƙarni na 21. Za ka yi matuƙar farin ciki da ka yi ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/).
Bari mu kammala labarin yau da kuma shirin podcast tare da wasu waƙoƙi masu kyau don lokacin hutun hunturu. An gabatar da Tea (Dance na China) a cikin The Nutcracker Suite , ta Pyotr Il'yich Tchaikovsky. Shahararren Mariisnky Ballet na Rasha ne ke yin sa, wanda ya fito daga Saint Petersburg. Don haka, za mu iya samun jin daɗin samun martanin Pavlovian na ƙiyayya a tsakanin dukkan mutanen Eurangloland, waɗanda farfagandar Yamma ta wanke musu kwakwalwa don ƙin Rasha ba tare da tushe ba da kuma tsoron Rashawa. Har sai waɗannan rayuka marasa tushe sun ga hasken gaskiya da hankali, ku ji daɗin shirin da schadenfreude.
Idan ana maganar 'yan ƙasa da aka ɓata, rabawa yana da kyau. Da fatan za a gaya wa iyalinka, abokai da abokan aiki game da China Rising Radio Sinoland ( www.chinarising.puntopress.com – @44_Days – https://www.facebook.com/44DaysPublishing ) sannan a buga, a raba kuma a bi a duk shafukan sada zumunta.
Idan ka samu Gidan Rediyon kasar Sin ya tashiAikin yana da amfani kuma yana godiya da ingancinsa, da fatan za a yi la'akari da yin gudummawa. Ana kashe kuɗi don biyan kuɗin Intanet, kulawa, haɓaka hanyar sadarwar kwamfutar mu, da haɓaka rukunin yanar gizon.
Ko mafi kyau tukuna, saya ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Jeff da aka bayar a ƙasa.
Me ya sa kuma yadda kasar Sin ke aiki: Tare da madubi zuwa Tarihinmu
 China 'yar kwaminisanci ce, dam! Dawn of the Red Dynasty |
JEFF J. BROWN, Babban Editan & Wakilin China, Aiko daga Beijing
Jeff J. Brown masanin nazarin yanayin ƙasa ne, ɗan jarida, malami kuma marubucin The China Trilogy . Ya ƙunshi kwanaki 44 na Backpacking a China – The Middle Kingdom in the 21st Century, tare da Amurka, Turai da Fate of the World in Its Looking Glass (2013); Punto Press ta fitar da China Rising – Capitalist Roads, Socialist Destinations (2016); kuma ga Badak Merah , Jeff ya rubuta China Is Communist, Dammit! – Dawn of the Red Dynasty (2017). Haka kuma, ya buga littafin karatu, Treasure Trove to Great English na Doctor WriteRead (2015). Hakanan a halin yanzu yana rubuta wani labari na tarihi, Red Letters – The Diaries of Xi Jinping , wanda za a buga a ƙarshen 2018. Jeff babban Edita ne kuma Wakilin China ga The Greanville Post , inda yake ajiye wani shafi, Dispatch daga Beijing . Hakanan yana rubuta wani shafi ga The Saker , wanda ake kira Moscow-Beijing Express . Jeff yana yin hira da shirye-shiryen rediyo a cikin shirinsa na kansa, China Rising Radio Sinoland , wanda kuma ake samu a SoundCloud , YouTube , Stitcher Radio da iTunes.
A ƙasar Sin, ya yi jawabi a TEDx , Bookworm da Capital M Literary Festivals, Hutong, sannan kuma an nuna shi a cikin jerin tattaunawa mai sassa 18 a Radio Beijing AM774 , tare da tsohon ɗan jaridar BBC, Bruce Connolly. Ya yi baƙon jawabi a Kwalejin Kimiyyar Zamantakewa ta Beijing da makarantu da jami'o'i daban-daban na duniya.
Ana iya samun Jeff a China Rising , [email protected] , Facebook , Twitter da Wechat/Whatsapp: +86-13823544196.
Don Littattafan Jeff J Brown, Radio Sinoland & kafofin watsa labarun
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