Da Jeff J. Brown

A sama: barka da zuwa www.visualcapitalist.com don samun taswira mai ban sha'awa da kuma bayanai. Wannan shine abin da daular Yamma ke fafatawa da shi. GDP na China wajen siyan iko (PPPs) ya zarce Amurka a shekarar 2014, a matsayin babbar tattalin arziki a duniya, kuma yanzu haka yana farawa , ina nufin an sake farawa, zuwa shekaru 5,000 kafin a hana wannan ƙasa ta mulkin mallaka ta Yaƙin Opium ta haramtacciyar hanya, tun daga 1839, har zuwa 'yancin kai a 1949.

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Mu duka 'yan Shenzhen za mu iya yin amfani da ƙarfinmu. Garina ya zarce Guangzhou a matsayin wanda ke da mafi girman tattalin arzikin birane a Lardin Guangdong, wanda aka fi sani da Canton a Yamma ( http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2123047/shenzhen-takes-top-gdp-spot-southern-chinese-province-guangdong ).

Baba Beijing ta yi aiki mai kyau wajen haɗa kowace lardi da birni a China a gasa mai kyau, amma mai mahimmanci don samun matsayi da matsayi. Domin biyan buƙatunsu na zamantakewa ko tattalin arziki, birane da larduna daban-daban suna ba da shawarwari iri-iri don gwadawa da gwadawa. Waɗannan shawarwari, waɗanda galibi ake kira ayyukan gwaji , ana aika su a kan tuta kuma hukumomin gwamnati daban-daban sun amince da su, ya danganta da matakin buƙatar farko. Birni yawanci yana iya samun amincewa a matakin lardi kuma lardi dole ne ya je Kwamitin Tsakiya na Majalisar Jama'ar Ƙasa (NPC) ko wata hukuma ta ƙasa mai dacewa a Majalisar Jiha, duka suna da hedikwata a Beijing. Tabbas dole ne su gabatar da hujja ta hanyar binciken jama'a, ƙididdiga, tsare-tsaren kasuwanci/ci gaba da kasafin kuɗi, don la'akari. A lokaci guda, gundumomi, ƙauyuka da unguwannin suna ƙirƙira sabbin abubuwa ta hanyar gudanarwa, sau da yawa a cikin wani yanayi na musamman, tare da mantra na Mao Zedong, Bauta wa Mutane , wanda ke bayyana manufar. Tabbas akwai dubban waɗannan ayyukan gwaji da ake gudanarwa a faɗin ƙasar, kamar yadda na rubuta.

An tsara dukkan tsarin yadda dimokuradiyya, shugabanci da tattalin arziki na kasar Sin a cikin harshe mai sauƙin fahimta, a cikin littattafai biyu na ƙarshe na The China Trilogy ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ ).

Anan akwai taswirar gudanarwa na kasar Sin, tare da larduna da manyan biranen su, don taimaka muku daidaita kanku, yayin karanta wannan labarin. Shenzhen, inda nake zaune yana sama da Hong Kong.

An wanke tunanin Turawan Yamma don tsoron gurguzu, sun ƙi gurguzu kuma sun yi imani da cewa China wani irin mafarki ne na kama-karya, mai kama-karya (Neil Postman da Sheldon Wolin sun nuna a sarari cewa ainihin mulkin kama-karya na duniya yana Yammacin duniya: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amusing_Ourselves_to_Death da https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism , bi da bi). Babu abin da zai iya zama nesa da gaskiya. Kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin shafi na na ƙarshe game da Jack Ma, shi da kansa ya ce Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta China (CPC) tana inganta kanta da ƙirƙira kanta. Ana iya faɗaɗa wannan ga gwamnati a kowane mataki da kuma a duniyar kasuwancin China ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/12/07/jack-ma-is-a-communist-capitalist-jesus-was-a-communist-socialist-china-rising-radio-sinoland-171207/ ).

Ba wai kawai a cikin waɗannan fannoni ba, har ma a fannin ilimin jama'a. Kusan babu wanda ya san cewa 'yan ƙasar nan suna samun mafi kyawun ilimin K-12 a Duniyar Duniya, wanda wani abu ne da ni da Godfree Roberts muka tattauna tare a gidan rediyon China Rising na Sinoland ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2016/05/07/shanghais-public-school-revolution-is-burying-the-west-godfree-roberts-on-china-rising-radio-sinoland-160507/ da kuma http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2016/07/14/the-myth-of-western-vs-chinese-education-superiority-godfree-roberts-on-china-rising-radio-sinoland-160714/ ). A cikin waɗannan hirarraki biyu masu ban sha'awa, Godfree ya bayyana dalilin da yasa China ke ci gaba da kasancewa a saman jerin, a cikin gwaje-gwajen PISA na ƙasa da aka amince da su a duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan shi ne cewa masu gudanarwa da malamai na makarantun China suna da hannu wajen ƙirƙira da gwaji. Ba tare da ambaton ba, bisa ga abubuwan da 'yata ta fuskanta a Jami'ar Normal ta Beijing, zan iya cewa tana samun ingantaccen ilimi da shiri don sauran rayuwarta, a nan China, idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen yamma.

Duk wannan yana taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin da ya sa Baba Beijing da jama'ar Sinawa ke yin tattaki da azama da nasara mara misaltuwa a nan gaba. Kasar Sin ba wasu tsattsauran ra'ayi ba ne, kamar yadda ake nunawa a farfagandar yammacin duniya, amma wata al'umma ce ta kirkire-kirkire, ta gwada hauka, inda ake samun ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa sau da yawa kuma idan sun yi nasara, an karbe su a kan sikeli mai fadi.

Taswirar da ke saman wannan labarin shaida ce ta ci gaban tattalin arziki mai ƙarfi da kirkire-kirkire na ƙasar Sin. Akwai birane 35 da aka nuna - ba dukkan larduna ba - waɗanda GDP na PPP ya kai girman ƙasashe a faɗin duniya ( https://www.investopedia.com/updates/purchasing-power-parity-ppp/ ). Na je kowace larduna inda waɗannan biranen suke kuma a cikin birane 28 daga cikin 35 da aka lissafa. Yawancinsu ba ku taɓa jin labarinsu ba, sai dai idan kai ƙwararren masanin tattalin arziki ne na ƙasar Sin, hakan abin fahimta ne.

Wani bangare na matsalar baki shi ne girman girman biranen kasar Sin. Manyan biranen kamar Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Wuhan da Hangzhou suna da sama da mutane miliyan 20 a yankunansu. Biranen mataki na biyu kamar Shenzhen, Chengdu, Tianjin da Harbin suna da tsakanin miliyan 10-20. Biranen mataki na uku tsakanin miliyan 5-10 sun hada da Kunming, Wenzhou da Changsha. Bayan haka, akwai kashe garuruwa tsakanin miliyan 2-5 da yawa daga miliyan 1-2.

Dole ne ku yi amfani da babban birni ba kawai birane ba, tun da yawancin biranen kasar Sin suna ci gaba da ci gaba, tare da babban yanki na kewayen birni kewaye da tsakiyar birni. Ko da ƴan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, tuƙi daga wannan gefen Beijing zuwa wancan yana zama kamar dawwama. A yau, metro Guangzhou ya wuce miliyan 46-48, wanda shine yawan jama'ar Spain, kuma yanki na birni shine miliyan 25, babban bambanci. Kamar yadda aka ambata, Lambobin Birnin New York sune metro miliyan 24 da birane miliyan 8.5, Paris miliyan 12 da miliyan 2.5, da London miliyan 14 da miliyan 10. Bisa ka'idar Sinawa, Paris da London sune biranen mataki na biyu.

Shi ya sa za ka iya cewa Shenzhen tana da yawan jama'a miliyan takwas da miliyan 15 kuma za ka yi gaskiya a duka lokutan biyu. Ya danganta ne kawai da inda ka zana layin da ke kewaye da tsakiyar birnin. Haka kuma, yankin Shenzhen yana da tsayi sosai daga gabas zuwa yamma, don haka duk da'irar da ka zana dole ne ta zama mai siffar ellipse. Da sanin cewa wannan adadi miliyan takwas shine cibiyar birni, sai na raba shi a tsakiya, na ba shi kewayon kuma na ce miliyan 12-13 ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_in_China_by_population_and_built-up_area ).

Komawa ga taswirar kwatancen GDP, garina, tattalin arzikin Shenzhen yana da girma kamar na Sweden. Birnin Beijing, inda na zauna tsawon shekaru 13, yana da tattalin arzikin Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa. Na kasance a Foshan a makon da ya gabata, kimanin sa'o'i biyu na tafiya a yammacin Shenzhen. Birni ne mai mataki na uku bisa ka'idar kasar Sin, yana da kusan mutane miliyan bakwai. Ya yi kama da wadata mai ban sha'awa, kamar ƙaramin sikelin Shenzhen. Na yi matukar burge ni. Tattalin arzikinta yana da girma kamar Uzbekistan mai arzikin ma'adinai. Guangzhou shi ne babban birnin lardin Guangdong, wanda ke da karfin masana'antu a duniya, kuma wannan birni yana da darajar GDP na kasar Switzerland.

Godiya ga jaridar South China Morning Post ( http://www.scmp.com ) saboda wannan kyakkyawan taswira, wadda ke nuna iyakokin dukkan biranen da suka ƙunshi yankin Pearl River Delta. Za ku iya ganin yadda Shenzhen, a cikin duhu kore, take da tsayi sosai daga gabas zuwa yamma. Duk yankin yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma ina jin daɗin ganin ta a kowace rana, rubutawa da bayar da rahoto game da ita.

Babban abin da ya fi jan hankali shi ne yankunan da Baba Beijing ke haɓakawa da haɗaka. Shenzhen tana cikin yankin Pearl River Delta Megaregion kuma ita kaɗai tana da tasiri iri ɗaya da Koriya ta Kudu. Delta na Changjiang (Kogin Yangtze) Delta yana samar da mai kamar Italiya kuma idan ka haɗa Tianjin da Beijing, wannan yanki mai girma yana fafatawa da Ostiraliya. Don ƙara wa Yamma rauni, yayin da matsakaicin ci gaban GDP na ƙasa a China ya kai kusan kashi 6.5% (sau 2-3 cikin sauri kamar Eurangloland), waɗannan yankuna masu girma har yanzu suna girma da kashi 8-10%, don haka su ne ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da tattalin arzikin ƙasar. Waɗannan yankuna masu girma da sauran bakwai da ake tsarawa da haɓaka su a China an rufe su sosai a cikin Littafi na 3 na Trilogy na China ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ ).

Magana akan taswirar kwatanta GDP, na Winston Mok ya ce,

A mafi yawan shekaru dubun da suka gabata, har zuwa juyin juya halin masana'antu, kogin Yangtze ya kasance yankin kan gaba a fannin tattalin arziki a duniya, kuma ya dawo da matsayinsa na babban yankin mega a fagen duniya.

Yaya gaskiya. Tattalin arzikin kasar Sin ya kasance mafi girma a duniya a cikin shekaru 5,000 da suka wuce, wanda ya hana mumunan shekaru 110 na mulkin mallaka na yammacin Turai, tun daga shekarar 1839 tare da haramtacciyar kungiyar ta Opium War. Ko a wancan lokacin, an dauki wasu shekaru 33 kafin Amurka ta wuce kasar Sin a cikin GDP a shekarar 1872, kuma Amurka ta yi ta da bauta har zuwa 1864, cinikin bayi a Amurka har zuwa 1874 da kuma kashe 'yan kasar miliyan 15 tare da yi musu fashi da wawashe duk wata nahiya. Kasar Sin ta kai matsayinta a shekarar 1949, lokacin da Mao Zedong da jam'iyyar CPC suka 'yantar da kasar, wadanda ba tare da sanin ya kamata ba suka kori dukkan Turawan Yamma, da Japanawa da kuma 'yan fastoci KMT. Don haka a shekarar 2014, lokacin da kasar Sin ta karbe kofin duniya daga hannun Uncle Sam, ba haka ba ne "sabon al'ada". Kawai "tsohuwar daya ce", tare da dakatarwar shekaru 142. Har yanzu dai yana nan, kuma muddin jam'iyyar CPC ta jagoranci jama'a tare da samun nasarar tsarin tattalin arzikin gurguzu da gurguzu, kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da samun ci gaba har zuwa karni na 21, dangane da yunkurin Eurangloland na jari-hujja.

A gaskiya ma, duk wani bayani game da tattalin arzikin kasar Sin za a iya raina shi. A cikin Littafi na 3 na The China Trilogy ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ ), na tattauna wasu bincike guda biyu na kasashen yamma da suka ce tattalin arzikin kasar Sin a zahiri ya fi girma da kashi 15-30% fiye da yadda aka ruwaito a hukumance. Duk da haka, ko da a cikin sharuddan musayar kudi, kasar Sin ta riga ta zarce Amurka a GDP.

Saboda gasa mai kyau tsakanin larduna da birane tana da ƙarfi sosai, Baba Beijing za ta karɓi iko kan duk rahotannin kididdiga. An kama lardunan Arewa suna karkatar da alkaluma, wanda hakan ya tayar da hankalin gwamnatin tsakiya ( https://www.ft.com/content/fcf7e3a4-4f40-11e7-bfb8-997009366969 ) a cikin tsarinta mai matuƙar tasiri wajen yaƙi da zamba da cin hanci da rashawa. Ta hanyar amfani da mafi yawan manyan kwamfutoci mafi sauri a duniya kuma tare da mafi kyawun manyan manhajojin bayanai a ko'ina ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/11/30/do-you-see-what-i-see-depends-on-where-you-look-china-rising-radio-sinoland-171130/ ), ana sa ran tsarin tattara bayanai da aka sabunta zai kasance akan layi a shekarar 2019 ( http://www.scmp.com/news/china/economy/article/2117616/chinas-statistics-bureau-take-over-accounting-provincial-gdp-data ). Koma dai mene ne, kawai sai ka zauna ka yi yawo a China don ka san yadda tattalin arzikin yake da aminci da dorewa. Yana da ban tsoro kuma yana burge ka. Ko da wasu yankuna sun yi ta canza alkaluman su, har yanzu za ku iya gani kuma ku ji cewa waɗannan nazarin game da GDP na China da aka ƙiyasta sun fi daidai, musamman idan aka kwatanta da Amurka ( http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/08/26/china-is-the-most-plugged-in-big-economy-in-the-world-china-rising-radio-sinoland-170824/ ), inda kowa ya san cewa alkaluman ƙarya ne kawai ( http://www.shadowstats.com/ ), kuma sun kasance tsawon shekaru da yawa.

Baba Beijing da gaske tana aiki a kan lokaci don sayar da wannan tasirin tattalin arziki, maimakon haka ta mai da hankali kan haɗin gwiwarta da cin nasara da kuma Shirin Belt and Road (BRI, http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/11/05/war-between-anti-west-and-eurangloland-heating-up-fast-china-rising-radio-sinoland-171105/ ). China tana amfani da hanyoyi biyu don ba da labarinta ga 'yan ƙasarta da sauran duniya. Na farko, tana farin cikin barin Kawu Sam mai girman kai da girman kai ya yi rawar jiki a cikin girman kansa na sarauta. A cikin kalmomi masu daɗi, sau da yawa tana yarda cewa Amurka har yanzu ita ce "ƙarfin iko na duniya". Wannan yana tare da ɗimbin rubuce-rubuce da labarai na yau da kullun a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na China, ga masu sauraro na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje, suna jaddada matsayin tattalin arzikin ƙasar na "Mu Ne Lamba Biyu".

A sa'i daya kuma, musamman tun lokacin da Xi Jinping ya zama shugaban kasa shekaru biyar da suka gabata, Baba Beijing ya kuma jaddada cewa, a halin yanzu duniya ta zama kasa mai dimbin yawa, yana mai sukar kasar Amurka kan karfinta a duniya, ya kuma bayyana cewa, kasar Sin na bukatar a dauki kasar Sin a matsayin kasa ta fuskar siyasa da ta dace da manyan kasashe masu tarihi, wato Eurangloland.

Wannan na iya taimakawa wajen bayyana dalilin da ya sa Shugaba Xi ya sanar da cewa China za ta fara taka rawa mai zurfi a harkokin siyasar duniya ( http://www.scmp.com/news/china/policies-politics/article/2122536/china-will-take-more-active-role-world-problems-xi ). Duk da haka, Baba Beijing tana farin cikin jinkirta taken "sabuwar babbar kasa a duniya", muddin zai yiwu. Ba za ku ga CPC tana sukar waɗannan nazarin da ke ƙididdige GDP na China a matsayin abin da ba a raina ba, hakan tabbas ne. A yanzu, Baba Beijing tana son zama lamba ta biyu. An ruwaito cewa China yanzu ita ce ta biyu a cikin sabon Rahoton Ci gaban Intanet na Duniya na 2017, bayan Amurka, a inda take so - a hukumance ba shakka ( http://www.wuzhenwic.org/2017-12/05/c_116718.htm ).

Domin murnar gagarumin tsallen da China ta yi a ƙarni na 21 ^, tun daga shekarar 1949 har zuwa yanzu, ƙara girman ƙarar zuwa 11 a kan tsohon Victrola ɗinka kuma ka yi tsalle zuwa ga Van Halen's Jump . Wannan shine bidiyon hukuma na 1984 - oh abin mamaki ne - amma abin dariya da ban sha'awa daga baya, ko ta yaya.

Idan ka ga aikin China Rising Radio Sinoland yana da amfani kuma kana yaba da ingancinsa, da fatan za ka yi la'akari da bayar da gudummawa. Ana kashe kuɗi don biyan kuɗin intanet, gyarawa, haɓaka hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta, da haɓaka shafin.

Ko mafi kyau tukuna, saya ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Jeff da aka bayar a ƙasa.

Me ya sa kuma yadda kasar Sin ke aiki: Tare da madubi zuwa Tarihinmu

China 'yar kwaminisanci ce, dam! Dawn of the Red Dynasty

Tashin kasar Sin: Hanyoyi na jari-hujja, wuraren gurguzu

Don Littattafan Jeff J Brown, Radio Sinoland & kafofin watsa labarun