YANZU A HARSHE 22 DABAN DABAN. DANNA KASASHEN KWUSULUN HAGU "FURSSARA" DOMIN NEMAN NAKU!
Da Jeff J. Brown
Hoton da ke sama: Majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Sin (NPC) na gudanar da taro, a babban dakin taron jama'a dake nan birnin Beijing.
Ana buƙatar dubban daloli kowace shekara don biyan kuɗin tsarin hana kutse, sarrafawa da sa ido masu tsada. Wannan gidan yanar gizon dole ne ya kare kansa daga dubban hare-haren kutse na ƙwararru kowace rana ! Ba ya ƙarewa. Don haka, don Allah a taimaka a hana gaskiya yin taka-tsantsan kuma a ba da gudummawa ga manufar.
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Yi wa abokanka, danginka da abokan aikinka alheri don tabbatar da cewa sun kasance masu wayo na Sino:
Labari: https://radiosinoland.com/blog-2/
Littattafai: http://chinarising.puntopress.com/2017/05/19/the-china-trilogy/ da kuma
https://radiosinoland.com/2018/06/18/praise-for-the-china-trilogy-the-votes-are-in-it-r-o-c-k-s-what-are-you-waiting-for/
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Akai na: https://radiosinoland.com/about-the-author/
Shekaru goma sha shida tare da mutane a kan titunan kasar Sin, Jeff
Ana iya saukar da shi SoundCloud podcast (kuma a kasan wannan shafin), YouTube bidiyo, da kuma ana syndicated a kan iTunes, Stitcher Radio, RUvid da kuma ivoox (links kasa),
Mai gabatar da shirye-shiryen rediyon China Rising na Sinoland, Jeff J. Brown, ya sami karramawa da rubuta wani kasida ta musamman ga All China Review (ACR), don bugu na Oktoba-Nuwamba. Bayan watanni shida, yana da 'yancin buga shi kai tsaye. Ga labarin na asali, tare da hanyar haɗin ACR. Duba ACR. Suna da abubuwan da ke ciki masu kyau.
Hasashen Rayuwa / SIYASA / 17 ga Oktoba, 2016 http://www.allchinareview.com/so-called-communist-china/
Daga Jeff J. Brown
Duk da tutar mulkin dimokuradiyya a kasar Sin, tsarin gurguzu yana aiki sosai a cikin al'ummarta. Wannan labarin ya tattauna yadda za a iya danganta ci gaban tattalin arziki da siyasa na kasar Sin tun daga shekarar 1949 zuwa ga nau'in dimokuradiyya ta musamman.
A tsakiyar shekarun 1930, bangarori hudu masu fafatawa suna karbar hayar kasar Sin. Ɗayan ita ce rundunar 'yan gurguzu ta Red Army, wadda Mao Zedong ke jagoranta. Wata ƙungiya kuma ita ce Fasist na Japan da sojojinsu na Imperial. Na uku shi ne 'yan kishin kasa na Guomindang, wanda aka gajarta "KMT" a cikin Ingilishi kuma Chiang Kai-Shek ya yi mulki. Ƙungiya ta ƙarshe ita ce duk 'yan mulkin mallaka na Yamma - 'yan mulkin mallaka ba shakka, waɗanda suka yi wa kansu lakabi da lakabi mai girma, "Great Powers".
Abubuwa ba su gudana kamar yadda aka tsara don daular Yamma. Suna goyan baya, jahannama ko babban ruwa, Chiang Kai-Shek (wanda yake son a kira shi "Generalissimo", amma wanda jami'an Amurka suka yi masa ba'a da suna "Gidan Gyada" a bayansa) ya zama shugaban China na baya-bayan nan. Shirinsu shi ne nada Chiang a matsayin shugaban 'yar tsana na kasar Sin bayan yakin, a cikin tsarin mulkin kama-karya na Cuba Fulgencio Batista, a karkashin tutar wariyar launin fata na "Dimokradiyyar Yammacin Turai". Ya kasance yana neman ƙara matsananciyar damuwa tare da kowace ranar wucewa. Janarissimo ya jagoranci sojojinsa kamar Janar George McClellan na Ibrahim Lincoln, yawanci yana zaune a cikin bariki yana ja da baya lokacin da abokan gaba suka fuskanci su. A lokacin da gyada ta yi fada, ita ce ta yi kokarin ruguza Mao da Red Army, maimakon kawar da kasar Sin daga hannun fasist na Japan da aka raina. Lincoln ya maye gurbin McClellan tare da Janar Ambrose Burnside. Turawan mulkin mallaka na Yamma ba za su iya ganin wani zaɓi ga Chiang ba, tun da Mao ya kasance Maƙiyin Jama'a Lamba ɗaya, a matsayin "kwamitin" mafi tsoro.
Amma labarai daga wuraren da 'yan gurguzu na kasar Sin ke da karfi na kara yawa da ba za a yi watsi da su ba. Tsawon watanni Zhou Enlai, wanda ya kasance bayan samun 'yancin kai, kuma firaministan jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin (CPC) kuma kwararre kan manufofin ketare, yana gaya wa Amurkawa cewa, sojojin Red Army za su yi yaki a karkashin janar dinsu, tare da KMT, don fatattakar Japanawa. Janarissimo ya ki amincewa da yin hadin gwiwa da duk wani mai ra'ayin gurguzu, duk da cewa yanke shawara ce mai kyau don moriyar kasar Sin. Bugu da ƙari kuma, Reds suna cin nasara a yaƙi da gungun Jafanawa da na Chiang, yayin da rahotannin farin ciki, koshin lafiya, ƙwararrun ƴan kwaminisanci suka rikiɗe zuwa wani rikici. Hakan kuwa, idan aka kwatanta da sojojin da ke addabar manema labarai na KMT, wadanda ke mutuwa a cikin takalmi saboda yunwa, rashin lafiya da rashin kulawa, sakamakon cin hanci da rashawa na janar-janar dinsu da jami’ansu a fagen.
Rashin yarda da makauniyar akidarsu, FDR, Washington da kuma mashahuran jaridu kawai ba za su iya kawo kansu su ce "'yan gurguzu", don haka Mao da Co. aka yiwa lakabi da "wadanda ake kira 'yan gurguzu".
Shugaban Amurka Franklin D. Roosevelt da Kamfanin sun janye a shekarar 1937, don haka aka aika da ƙaramin rukuni na jami'ai da 'yan jarida don su gani da kansu. Edgar Snow yana can, wanda littafinsa, Red Star akan China ya zama littafin da aka fi sayarwa a duniya a wannan shekarar. Abin mamaki, duk gaskiya ne. Duk inda 'yan gurguzu suka karɓi iko, an kawar da jarabar opium, caca, laifukan da aka tsara, karuwanci, ɗaure ƙafafu, bautar yara, rashin matsuguni, rashin karatu da yunwa. Sojoji da 'yan ƙasa na Red Army suna murmushi, masu himma, masu kyawawan halaye, suna da wadatar abinci da kuma jajircewa ga manufar. A bayyane yake ba farfaganda ba ce kuma duk a bayyane yake gaskiya ne. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Amurkawa sun fahimci cewa Janarissimo mai cin hanci da rashawa da KMT ɗinsa ba su da wata dama a kan Mao da manyan 'yan Reds. Amma, kasancewarsa mai ƙiyayya ga al'umma mai mugunta, Peanut mai tsattsauran ra'ayi shine kawai dokin da Turawan mulkin mallaka na Yamma suka hau.
An kama Yammacin Turai a cikin madaidaicin falsafa, madauki. Mao da Reds ’yan gurguzu ne, gurguzu mugunta ce, don haka duk abin da Mao da Reds suke yi dole ne ya zama mara kyau. Kuma wannan shine abin shafa, wannan babban rashin fahimta: su 'yan gurguzu ne, to ta yaya zai yi musu aiki sosai?
Ba tare da sun fahimci akidarsu ta makauniya ba, FDR, Washington da kuma 'yan jaridu sun kasa yarda da akidarsu ta gurguzu, don haka aka yi wa Mao da Co. lakabi da "waɗanda ake kira 'yan gurguzu". Joseph Stalin ya taimaka wajen tsara wannan jigon harshe, ta hanyar gaya wa Firayim Ministan Burtaniya Winston Churchill da Roosevelt na lokacin yaƙi cewa 'yan China "masu launin ja ne", ja a waje, amma fari a ƙasa - ba ' yan gurguzu na gaske ba. Don haka, an cusa murabba'in gaskiyar CPC a cikin ramin musantawa na Yamma. Aƙalla masu mulkin mallaka na Yamma sun sami abu ɗaya daidai. Ba wai kawai CPC ta share Japan da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Yamma daga Sabuwar China ba, har ma ta bi KMT har zuwa Taiwan.
Irin wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi na kyamar gurguzu yana ci gaba da yin tasiri a kasashen yammacin duniya, yayin da ake kokarin fahimtar sauyin al'adun jama'ar jama'ar kasar Sin, da yadda Baba Beijing (shugabanci) ya tafiyar da harkokin siyasa da tattalin arzikin kasar. Ga kafofin watsa labarai na Yamma, 'yan siyasa, masu motsi da masu girgiza, China har yanzu "abin da ake kira 'yan gurguzu". Dole ne ya zama jari-hujja, don yin haka da kyau, daidai? Kamar yadda FDR da tsararrakinsa suka makantar da farfaganda, Eurangloland ta yau da sauran sauran kasashen duniya har yanzu ana wanke kwakwale. Shaidu suna kadawa Turawan Yamma kan kai, idan za su iya cire masu kishinsu.
Bari mu fara da kundin tsarin mulkin jama'ar kasar Sin da Deng Xiaoping. Masu adawa da kwaminisanci suna son yin ta'ammali da Deng, kamar ya kasance wani guru na 'yan jari hujja. Duk da haka, shi ne ya jagoranci sake rubuta kundin tsarin mulkin kasa na baya-bayan nan, a shekarar 1982.¹ Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin wani tsawa mai karfi ne na tsarin jari-hujja da duk abin da kasashen yamma suka tsaya a kai.
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin yana alfahari da yada kalmar " gurguzu" ko "' gurguzu" sau goma sha biyar, "yan gurguzu" da "yan gurguzu" sau 123. Kalmomin yare kamar "aji", "gwagwarmayar", "taro", "'yancin kai", "ma'aikata", "ma'aikaci / aiki", "baƙauye", "mallaka", "jari-hujja", "mallaka", "haɗin kai", "masu zaman kansu", "haɗin kai", "masu zaman kansu", "masu kashe-kashe", "masu kashe-kashe", "masu kashe-kashe" kuma an rubuta “feudal” jimlar sau 265. "Marxism-Leninism da Mao Zedong Tunani" an kawo su sau goma da "juyin juya hali" sau goma sha biyu.
Babban gwamnatin, Tsakiyar Tsarin Tsakiya, kamar "kariya", "Kare", "Kasuwanci", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "Arewa", "kungiyar" "Manage", "ci gaba", "noma", "gona", "ƙasa", "masana'antu", "albarkatu", "ilimi", "tsakiya" da "ci gaba" an ambata a hankali sau 703.
Muhimmancin da gwamnatin tsakiya ta jagoranci jama'a zuwa ga abin da a yanzu ake yi wa lakabi da Mafarkin kasar Sin, an bayyana shi da kalmomin "jaha" da "gwamnati" da ake amfani da su sau 292.
Kalmomi masu adawa da nufin tsayawa tsayin daka da cin galaba a Yamma, kamar "hegemony", "emperialism", "mulkin mallaka", "yaki", "kare", "sojoji", "soja", "tsaro", "tashin hankali", "yaki", "sabotage" da " tsokana" ana jefa su kamar makamai a jimlar sau 85.
Kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin babban tsawatarwa ne ga tsarin jari-hujja da duk wani abin da kasashen Yamma suka dauka.
Duk wani shakku game da wanene wanda ya ci gajiyar kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin, yana kawar da "jama'a" da aka yi amfani da su sau 143 da kuma "jama'a", tunanin da ke busawa sau 392, za a tsine wa kasashen yammaci.
Gabatarwar ta kunshi wayewar kasar Sin ta shekaru 5,000 a takaice, sannan ta bayyana karni na wulakanci, wanda ya fara da kungiyar masu aikata laifukan miyagun kwayoyi ta Masarautar Yamma, a shekara ta 1840. Wani sashe na farko na gabatarwar ya yi kira da alfahari cewa,
"Bayan kafuwar jamhuriyar jama'ar kasar Sin, sannu a hankali kasar Sin ta samu nasarar sauya tsarin dimokuradiyya zuwa al'ummar gurguzu, an kammala yin gyare-gyaren gurguzu na mallakar sirri na hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki, da kawar da tsarin cin gajiyar mutum da dan Adam, da kuma kafa tsarin gurguzu, tsarin mulkin dimokuradiyya na jama'a karkashin jagorancin ma'aikata, kuma bisa ga kawancen da ma'aikata, da masu mulkin kama-karya suke da shi, da masu mulkin kama-karya. Sinawa da sojojin 'yantar da jama'ar kasar Sin sun yi nasara kan cin zarafi da cin zarafi da cin zarafi da makami, kuma sun kare 'yancin kai da tsaron kasar Sin, tare da karfafa tsaron kasa."
Gabatarwar daga baya ta rufe da wannan katuwar bugun fanareti ga fuskar gamayya ta Yamma,
"Kasar Sin tana adawa da mulkin mallaka, da mulkin mallaka, da mulkin mallaka, da yin aikin karfafa hadin kai da jama'ar sauran kasashe, da goyon bayan al'ummomin da ake zalunta, da kasashe masu tasowa, a kokarinsu na adalci na samun nasara, da kiyaye 'yancin kai, da raya tattalin arzikin kasa, da kokarin kiyaye zaman lafiya a duniya, da sa kaimi ga ci gaban bil Adama."
Har yanzu ba a nutse ba? Kula da karanta kundin tsarin mulkin jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Sin?² Tare, shi da tsarin mulkin jama'a su ne kashin bayan tafiyar da harkokin mulki da al'ummar kasar Sin, kuma Baba Beijing ya ci gaba da neman tabbatar da ikon sama.
Kumfa kasuwar dukiya? Wane dukiya? Dukiya mai zaman kanta, tabbas, amma ba dukiya ba ce. Dukan gidaje 100% na mutanen China ne. Babu murabba'in mita ɗaya na fili mai zaman kansa a cikin Jamhuriyar Jama'a. Kuna iya biyan kuɗin haya har na shekaru 70 na amfani a kan wani yanki da haɓaka shi, amma ba wanda zai iya siyan datti.
Kasuwanci mai zaman kansa? Yana da bunƙasa tabbas, amma yana mai da hankali sosai a cikin ƙananan masana'antu (SMEs), waɗanda ke dacewa kuma ba sa yin gasa sosai da sassan tattalin arzikin jihar. Sana'o'i masu zaman kansu musamman miliyoyin uwaye da sana'o'in fafutuka da na solo da ke mamaye ƙasar.
Kasuwanni kyauta? Babu wani banki mai zaman kansa a kasar Sin. Dukkansu mutane ne masu iko. Babban bankin duniya, Bankin Masana'antu da Kasuwanci na kasar Sin (ICBC) mallakar jihar ba shakka, da kuma wasu manyan bankuna goma na duniya: #1 (ICBC), #5 Bankin Gine-gine na China (CCB), #9 Bank of China (BOC) da #10 Bankin Aikin Noma na kasar Sin (ABC) ³ Ditto duk kamfanonin inshora, Shanghai da Shenzhen stock da kasuwanni masu daraja. Haka yake ga dukkan manyan kafafen yada labarai, musamman gidajen talabijin da rediyo da na buga jaridu, ko da yake kowa ya ji labarin birnin Beijing sabuwar “Hollywood na Gabas”, wanda galibi kamfanoni ne masu zaman kansu.
Ci gaban tattalin arziki da siyasa na kasar Sin, tun daga shekara ta 1949, ana iya danganta shi kai tsaye ga tsarin mulkinta na mulkin mallaka, na gurguzu.
Tsarin jari-hujja mara iyaka? Ku fita daga nan! Kusan dukkan manyan sassan tattalin arziki a China suna karkashin ikon kamfanonin gwamnati (SOEs). Komai daga kamfanonin jiragen sama/aeronics zuwa jiragen sama zuwa masana'antun sinadarai, daga gini zuwa jigilar jiragen ruwa zuwa hakar ma'adinai, daga makamashin nukiliya zuwa man fetur zuwa layin dogo, daga ƙarfe zuwa sadarwa zuwa ayyukan more rayuwa, manyan sassa sama da 100 suna da babban sawun da mutane ke amfani da shi. Da yawa daga cikinsu manyan kamfanoni ne na duniya. Ba wai kawai haka ba, amma suna da riba sosai kuma suna da kyau, akasin farfagandar Yammacin duniya. 4
Keɓancewa? Dole ne ku duba fiye da kanun labarai na yaudara. Baba Beijing ya kai ga sayar da hannun jarin SOE ga jama'a, da kashi 30%. Bugu da ƙari, akwai tsauraran matakai kan tabbatar da cewa wani bai yi ƙoƙarin sarrafa abin da aka bayar ba. Dole ne a yada ikon mallakar hannun jari. Yawancin wadannan hannun jari mallakar 'yan kasar Sin ne (A hannun jari), amma wasu suna kan tayin ga baƙi ( hannun jari na B). Abin sha'awa shine, yawancin kamfanonin kasar Sin, ciki har da SOEs, suna yin IPOs a kasuwannin hannayen jari na yammacin Turai, a matsayin wani ɓangare na 30%.
Gyara? Ha-ha-ha, barkwancin ya same ku! Baba Beijing ba za ta taɓa sayar da hannun jarin gwamnati na jama'a ba. Ta san cewa jituwar zamantakewa da kwanciyar hankalin tattalin arziki na 'yan ƙasa sun samo asali ne daga ikonta na sarrafa manyan kayayyaki da kuma tsara alkiblar ƙasar na dogon lokaci (Shekaru Biyar) ta hanyar mallakar dukkan kadarorin ƙasa 100% (Marxism tana sarrafa hanyoyin samarwa ), da kuma manyan masana'antu da sassa. Jam'iyyar CPC za ta ci gaba da ƙirƙirar arziki, a ƙarƙashin tsarin gurguzu mai halaye na China , ta hanyar aro wasu tarko na jari-hujja. Amma dai sauyi ne kawai. Deng Xiaoping ya faɗi hakan sau da yawa kuma yana ci gaba da zama abin da ba a taɓa ji ba a Yamma, cewa manufar ita ce a bi hanyar tattalin arziki ta Marxist zuwa ga al'ummar gurguzu mai wadata.
Amma hakan ba adalci ba ne, ka ce, filin wasa ba daidai ba ne. Abin takaici, masu jari-hujja na Yamma. Ci gaban zamantakewa da siyasa na China, tun daga 1949, ana iya danganta shi kai tsaye da tsarin mulkin kwaminisanci na adawa da daular. Za ka iya ganin abin da kake son gani a Masarautar Tsakiya, ka gabatar da kyawawan manufofinka na Yamma (wasu za su ce tatsuniya) ga Baba Beijing da mutanen China, amma har yanzu ba "abin da ake kira kwaminisanci ba ne". Zamanin kwaminisanci ne . Shhh… Saurara da kyau kuma za ka iya jin ruhin Deng Xiaoping yana raɗa shi a kunnenka.
Hoton da aka nuna: Majalisar wakilan jama'ar kasar Sin cikakken zama karo na 12 na 2012 Hotuna: CPC
Game da Author
Jeff J. Brown , marubuci, manazarci, malami kuma mazaunin ƙasar Sin, ya rubuta littafin China Rising – Capitalist Roads, Socialist Destinations (2016) ( a kan Amazon ) ( a kan Ganxy ) da kuma littafin tafiye-tafiye na geopolitical, 44 Days Backpacking in China (2013). Za a buga littafin China Is Communist Dammit! a ƙarshen shekarar 2016, kuma littafin tarihinsa mai suna Red Letters – The Diary of Xi Jinping , zai fito a shekarar 2017.
References
1. http://www.npc.gov.cn/englishnpc/Constitution/node_2824.htm
2. http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/206972/206981/8188065.html
3. http://incomefile.com/richest/top-10-richest-banks-world/
4. http://beta.fortune.com/global500/
Idan kun ga aikin China Rising Radio Sinoland yana da amfani kuma kuna godiya da ingancinsa, da fatan za ku yi la'akari da bayar da gudummawa. Ana kashe kuɗi don biyan kuɗin Intanet, gyarawa, haɓaka hanyar sadarwar kwamfuta, da haɓaka shafin.
Ko mafi kyau tukuna, saya ɗaya daga cikin littattafan Jeff da aka bayar a ƙasa.
Me ya sa kuma yadda kasar Sin ke aiki: Tare da madubi zuwa Tarihinmu
JEFF J. BROWN, Edita, Tashin China, kuma Babban Editan & Wakilin China, Aiko daga Beijing, The Greanville Post
Jeff J. Brown masanin nazarin yanayin ƙasa ne, ɗan jarida, malami kuma marubucin The China Trilogy . Ya ƙunshi littafin Backpacking na Kwanaki 44 a China – The Middle Kingdom in the 21st Century, tare da Amurka, Turai da Fate of the World in Its Looking Glass (2013); Punto Press ta fitar da China Rising – Capitalist Roads, Socialist Destinations (2016); kuma ga Badak Merah , Jeff ya rubuta China Is Communist, Dammit! – Dawn of the Red Dynasty (2017). Haka kuma, ya buga littafin karatu, Treasure Trove to Great English na Doctor WriteRead ( 2015). Jeff babban Edita ne kuma Wakilin China ga The Greanville Post , inda yake ajiye wani shafi, Dispatch daga Beijing kuma shine Shugaban Ra'ayin Duniya a ƙarni na 21. Hakanan yana rubuta wani shafi ga The Saker , wanda ake kira Moscow-Beijing Express . Jeff yana rubutu, yin hira da kuma shirye-shiryen podcasts a cikin shirinsa na kansa, China Rising Radio Sinoland , wanda kuma ake samu a YouTube , Stitcher Radio , iTunes, Ivoox da RUvid . Baƙi sun haɗa da Ramsey Clark , James Bradley , Moti Nissani , Godfree Roberts , Hiroyuki Hamada , The Saker da sauransu da yawa. [/su_spoiler]
Ana iya samun Jeff a China Rising , [email protected] , Facebook , Twitter , Wechat (Jeff_Brown-44_Days) da Whatsapp: +86-13823544196.
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[google-translator]
Rukunin Wechat: bincika lambar waya +8613823544196 ko ID dina, Jeff_Brown-44_Days, buƙatar aboki kuma nemi Jeff ya shiga rukunin Wechat na Sinoland Rediyon Sinoland. Zai ƙara ku a matsayin memba, don ku iya shiga cikin tattaunawar da ke gudana.
Ina ba da gudummawa ga